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What does HarfBuzz do?

HarfBuzz provides text shaping through a cross-platform C API that accepts sequences of Unicode codepoints as input. Currently, the following OpenType shaping models are supported:

  • Indic (covering Devanagari, Bengali, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, Kannada, Malayalam, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, and Sinhala)

  • Arabic (covering Arabic, N'Ko, Syriac, and Mongolian)

  • Thai and Lao

  • Khmer

  • Myanmar

  • Tibetan

  • Hangul

  • Hebrew

  • The Universal Shaping Engine or USE (covering complex scripts not covered by the above shaping models)

  • A default shaping model for non-complex scripts (covering Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Armenian, Georgian, Tifinagh, and many others)

  • Emoji (including emoji modifier sequences, flag sequences, and ZWJ sequences)

In addition to OpenType shaping, HarfBuzz supports the latest version of Graphite shaping (the "Graphite 2" model) and AAT shaping.

HarfBuzz can read and understand TrueType fonts (.ttf), TrueType collections (.ttc), and OpenType fonts (.otf, including those fonts that contain TrueType-style outlines and those that contain PostScript CFF or CFF2 outlines).

HarfBuzz is designed and tested to run on top of the FreeType font renderer. It can run on Linux, Android, Windows, macOS, and iOS systems.

In addition to its core shaping functionality, HarfBuzz provides functions for accessing other font features, including optional GSUB and GPOS OpenType features, as well as all color-font formats (CBDT, sbix, COLR/CPAL, and SVG-OT) and OpenType variable fonts. HarfBuzz also includes a font-subsetting feature. HarfBuzz can perform some low-level math-shaping operations, although it does not currently perform full shaping for mathematical typesetting.

A suite of command-line utilities is also provided in the source-code tree, designed to help users test and debug HarfBuzz's features on real-world fonts and input.

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