File: coreutils.info, Node: File permissions, Next: File timestamps, Prev: Numeric operations, Up: Top 27 File permissions ******************* Each file has a set of “file mode bits” that control the kinds of access that users have to that file. They can be represented either in symbolic form or as an octal number. * Menu: * Mode Structure:: Structure of file mode bits. * Symbolic Modes:: Mnemonic representation of file mode bits. * Numeric Modes:: File mode bits as octal numbers. * Operator Numeric Modes:: ANDing, ORing, and setting modes octally. * Directory Setuid and Setgid:: Set-user-ID and set-group-ID on directories.