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7.24.2 Associated Legendre Polynomials and Spherical Harmonics
The following functions compute the associated Legendre Polynomials
P_l^m(x). Note that this function grows combinatorially with
l and can overflow for l larger than about 150. There is
no trouble for small m, but overflow occurs when m and
l are both large. Rather than allow overflows, these functions
refuse to calculate P_l^m(x) and return GSL_EOVRFLW
when
they can sense that l and m are too big.
If you want to calculate a spherical harmonic, then do not use
these functions. Instead use gsl_sf_legendre_sphPlm
below,
which uses a similar recursion, but with the normalized functions.
- Function: double gsl_sf_legendre_Plm (int l, int m, double x)
- Function: int gsl_sf_legendre_Plm_e (int l, int m, double x, gsl_sf_result * result)
These routines compute the associated Legendre polynomial P_l^m(x) for m >= 0, l >= m, |x| <= 1.
- Function: int gsl_sf_legendre_Plm_array (int lmax, int m, double x, double result_array[])
- Function: int gsl_sf_legendre_Plm_deriv_array (int lmax, int m, double x, double result_array[], double result_deriv_array[])
These functions compute an array of Legendre polynomials P_l^m(x), and optionally their derivatives dP_l^m(x)/dx, for m >= 0, l = |m|, ..., lmax, |x| <= 1.
- Function: double gsl_sf_legendre_sphPlm (int l, int m, double x)
- Function: int gsl_sf_legendre_sphPlm_e (int l, int m, double x, gsl_sf_result * result)
These routines compute the normalized associated Legendre polynomial $\sqrt{(2l+1)/(4\pi)} \sqrt{(l-m)!/(l+m)!} P_l^m(x)$ suitable for use in spherical harmonics. The parameters must satisfy m >= 0, l >= m, |x| <= 1. Theses routines avoid the overflows that occur for the standard normalization of P_l^m(x).
- Function: int gsl_sf_legendre_sphPlm_array (int lmax, int m, double x, double result_array[])
- Function: int gsl_sf_legendre_sphPlm_deriv_array (int lmax, int m, double x, double result_array[], double result_deriv_array[])
These functions compute an array of normalized associated Legendre functions $\sqrt{(2l+1)/(4\pi)} \sqrt{(l-m)!/(l+m)!} P_l^m(x)$, and optionally their derivatives, for m >= 0, l = |m|, ..., lmax, |x| <= 1.0
- Function: int gsl_sf_legendre_array_size (const int lmax, const int m)
This function returns the size of result_array[] needed for the array versions of P_l^m(x), lmax - m + 1. An inline version of this function is used when
HAVE_INLINE
is defined.
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