| [ < ] | [ > ] | [ << ] | [ Up ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |
24.3.2 Traveling Salesman Problem
The TSP (Traveling Salesman Problem) is the classic combinatorial optimization problem. I have provided a very simple version of it, based on the coordinates of twelve cities in the southwestern United States. This should maybe be called the Flying Salesman Problem, since I am using the great-circle distance between cities, rather than the driving distance. Also: I assume the earth is a sphere, so I don't use geoid distances.
The gsl_siman_solve routine finds a route which is 3490.62
Kilometers long; this is confirmed by an exhaustive search of all
possible routes with the same initial city.
The full code can be found in ‘siman/siman_tsp.c’, but I include here some plots generated in the following way:
$ ./siman_tsp > tsp.output
$ grep -v "^#" tsp.output
| awk '{print $1, $NF}'
| graph -y 3300 6500 -W0 -X generation -Y distance
-L "TSP - 12 southwest cities"
| plot -Tps > 12-cities.eps
$ grep initial_city_coord tsp.output
| awk '{print $2, $3}'
| graph -X "longitude (- means west)" -Y "latitude"
-L "TSP - initial-order" -f 0.03 -S 1 0.1
| plot -Tps > initial-route.eps
$ grep final_city_coord tsp.output
| awk '{print $2, $3}'
| graph -X "longitude (- means west)" -Y "latitude"
-L "TSP - final-order" -f 0.03 -S 1 0.1
| plot -Tps > final-route.eps
|
This is the output showing the initial order of the cities; longitude is negative, since it is west and I want the plot to look like a map.
# initial coordinates of cities (longitude and latitude) ###initial_city_coord: -105.95 35.68 Santa Fe ###initial_city_coord: -112.07 33.54 Phoenix ###initial_city_coord: -106.62 35.12 Albuquerque ###initial_city_coord: -103.2 34.41 Clovis ###initial_city_coord: -107.87 37.29 Durango ###initial_city_coord: -96.77 32.79 Dallas ###initial_city_coord: -105.92 35.77 Tesuque ###initial_city_coord: -107.84 35.15 Grants ###initial_city_coord: -106.28 35.89 Los Alamos ###initial_city_coord: -106.76 32.34 Las Cruces ###initial_city_coord: -108.58 37.35 Cortez ###initial_city_coord: -108.74 35.52 Gallup ###initial_city_coord: -105.95 35.68 Santa Fe |
The optimal route turns out to be:
# final coordinates of cities (longitude and latitude) ###final_city_coord: -105.95 35.68 Santa Fe ###final_city_coord: -103.2 34.41 Clovis ###final_city_coord: -96.77 32.79 Dallas ###final_city_coord: -106.76 32.34 Las Cruces ###final_city_coord: -112.07 33.54 Phoenix ###final_city_coord: -108.74 35.52 Gallup ###final_city_coord: -108.58 37.35 Cortez ###final_city_coord: -107.87 37.29 Durango ###final_city_coord: -107.84 35.15 Grants ###final_city_coord: -106.62 35.12 Albuquerque ###final_city_coord: -106.28 35.89 Los Alamos ###final_city_coord: -105.92 35.77 Tesuque ###final_city_coord: -105.95 35.68 Santa Fe |
Here's a plot of the cost function (energy) versus generation (point in the calculation at which a new temperature is set) for this problem:
| [ < ] | [ > ] | [ << ] | [ Up ] | [ >> ] | [Top] | [Contents] | [Index] | [ ? ] |