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ffprobe-all(1)                                                  ffprobe-all(1)



NAME

       ffprobe - ffprobe media prober


SYNOPSIS

       ffprobe [options] [input_url]


DESCRIPTION

       ffprobe gathers information from multimedia streams and prints it in
       human- and machine-readable fashion.

       For example it can be used to check the format of the container used by
       a multimedia stream and the format and type of each media stream
       contained in it.

       If a url is specified in input, ffprobe will try to open and probe the
       url content. If the url cannot be opened or recognized as a multimedia
       file, a positive exit code is returned.

       ffprobe may be employed both as a standalone application or in
       combination with a textual filter, which may perform more sophisticated
       processing, e.g. statistical processing or plotting.

       Options are used to list some of the formats supported by ffprobe or
       for specifying which information to display, and for setting how
       ffprobe will show it.

       ffprobe output is designed to be easily parsable by a textual filter,
       and consists of one or more sections of a form defined by the selected
       writer, which is specified by the print_format option.

       Sections may contain other nested sections, and are identified by a
       name (which may be shared by other sections), and an unique name. See
       the output of sections.

       Metadata tags stored in the container or in the streams are recognized
       and printed in the corresponding "FORMAT", "STREAM" or "PROGRAM_STREAM"
       section.


OPTIONS

       All the numerical options, if not specified otherwise, accept a string
       representing a number as input, which may be followed by one of the SI
       unit prefixes, for example: 'K', 'M', or 'G'.

       If 'i' is appended to the SI unit prefix, the complete prefix will be
       interpreted as a unit prefix for binary multiples, which are based on
       powers of 1024 instead of powers of 1000. Appending 'B' to the SI unit
       prefix multiplies the value by 8. This allows using, for example: 'KB',
       'MiB', 'G' and 'B' as number suffixes.

       Options which do not take arguments are boolean options, and set the
       corresponding value to true. They can be set to false by prefixing the
       option name with "no". For example using "-nofoo" will set the boolean
       option with name "foo" to false.

   Stream specifiers
       Some options are applied per-stream, e.g. bitrate or codec. Stream
       specifiers are used to precisely specify which stream(s) a given option
       belongs to.

       A stream specifier is a string generally appended to the option name
       and separated from it by a colon. E.g. "-codec:a:1 ac3" contains the
       "a:1" stream specifier, which matches the second audio stream.
       Therefore, it would select the ac3 codec for the second audio stream.

       A stream specifier can match several streams, so that the option is
       applied to all of them. E.g. the stream specifier in "-b:a 128k"
       matches all audio streams.

       An empty stream specifier matches all streams. For example, "-codec
       copy" or "-codec: copy" would copy all the streams without reencoding.

       Possible forms of stream specifiers are:

       stream_index
           Matches the stream with this index. E.g. "-threads:1 4" would set
           the thread count for the second stream to 4. If stream_index is
           used as an additional stream specifier (see below), then it selects
           stream number stream_index from the matching streams. Stream
           numbering is based on the order of the streams as detected by
           libavformat except when a program ID is also specified. In this
           case it is based on the ordering of the streams in the program.

       stream_type[:additional_stream_specifier]
           stream_type is one of following: 'v' or 'V' for video, 'a' for
           audio, 's' for subtitle, 'd' for data, and 't' for attachments. 'v'
           matches all video streams, 'V' only matches video streams which are
           not attached pictures, video thumbnails or cover arts. If
           additional_stream_specifier is used, then it matches streams which
           both have this type and match the additional_stream_specifier.
           Otherwise, it matches all streams of the specified type.

       p:program_id[:additional_stream_specifier]
           Matches streams which are in the program with the id program_id. If
           additional_stream_specifier is used, then it matches streams which
           both are part of the program and match the
           additional_stream_specifier.

       #stream_id or i:stream_id
           Match the stream by stream id (e.g. PID in MPEG-TS container).

       m:key[:value]
           Matches streams with the metadata tag key having the specified
           value. If value is not given, matches streams that contain the
           given tag with any value.

       u   Matches streams with usable configuration, the codec must be
           defined and the essential information such as video dimension or
           audio sample rate must be present.

           Note that in ffmpeg, matching by metadata will only work properly
           for input files.

   Generic options
       These options are shared amongst the ff* tools.

       -L  Show license.

       -h, -?, -help, --help [arg]
           Show help. An optional parameter may be specified to print help
           about a specific item. If no argument is specified, only basic (non
           advanced) tool options are shown.

           Possible values of arg are:

           long
               Print advanced tool options in addition to the basic tool
               options.

           full
               Print complete list of options, including shared and private
               options for encoders, decoders, demuxers, muxers, filters, etc.

           decoder=decoder_name
               Print detailed information about the decoder named
               decoder_name. Use the -decoders option to get a list of all
               decoders.

           encoder=encoder_name
               Print detailed information about the encoder named
               encoder_name. Use the -encoders option to get a list of all
               encoders.

           demuxer=demuxer_name
               Print detailed information about the demuxer named
               demuxer_name. Use the -formats option to get a list of all
               demuxers and muxers.

           muxer=muxer_name
               Print detailed information about the muxer named muxer_name.
               Use the -formats option to get a list of all muxers and
               demuxers.

           filter=filter_name
               Print detailed information about the filter named filter_name.
               Use the -filters option to get a list of all filters.

           bsf=bitstream_filter_name
               Print detailed information about the bitstream filter named
               bitstream_filter_name.  Use the -bsfs option to get a list of
               all bitstream filters.

           protocol=protocol_name
               Print detailed information about the protocol named
               protocol_name.  Use the -protocols option to get a list of all
               protocols.

       -version
           Show version.

       -buildconf
           Show the build configuration, one option per line.

       -formats
           Show available formats (including devices).

       -demuxers
           Show available demuxers.

       -muxers
           Show available muxers.

       -devices
           Show available devices.

       -codecs
           Show all codecs known to libavcodec.

           Note that the term 'codec' is used throughout this documentation as
           a shortcut for what is more correctly called a media bitstream
           format.

       -decoders
           Show available decoders.

       -encoders
           Show all available encoders.

       -bsfs
           Show available bitstream filters.

       -protocols
           Show available protocols.

       -filters
           Show available libavfilter filters.

       -pix_fmts
           Show available pixel formats.

       -sample_fmts
           Show available sample formats.

       -layouts
           Show channel names and standard channel layouts.

       -colors
           Show recognized color names.

       -sources device[,opt1=val1[,opt2=val2]...]
           Show autodetected sources of the input device.  Some devices may
           provide system-dependent source names that cannot be autodetected.
           The returned list cannot be assumed to be always complete.

                   ffmpeg -sources pulse,server=192.168.0.4

       -sinks device[,opt1=val1[,opt2=val2]...]
           Show autodetected sinks of the output device.  Some devices may
           provide system-dependent sink names that cannot be autodetected.
           The returned list cannot be assumed to be always complete.

                   ffmpeg -sinks pulse,server=192.168.0.4

       -loglevel [flags+]loglevel | -v [flags+]loglevel
           Set logging level and flags used by the library.

           The optional flags prefix can consist of the following values:

           repeat
               Indicates that repeated log output should not be compressed to
               the first line and the "Last message repeated n times" line
               will be omitted.

           level
               Indicates that log output should add a "[level]" prefix to each
               message line. This can be used as an alternative to log
               coloring, e.g. when dumping the log to file.

           Flags can also be used alone by adding a '+'/'-' prefix to
           set/reset a single flag without affecting other flags or changing
           loglevel. When setting both flags and loglevel, a '+' separator is
           expected between the last flags value and before loglevel.

           loglevel is a string or a number containing one of the following
           values:

           quiet, -8
               Show nothing at all; be silent.

           panic, 0
               Only show fatal errors which could lead the process to crash,
               such as an assertion failure. This is not currently used for
               anything.

           fatal, 8
               Only show fatal errors. These are errors after which the
               process absolutely cannot continue.

           error, 16
               Show all errors, including ones which can be recovered from.

           warning, 24
               Show all warnings and errors. Any message related to possibly
               incorrect or unexpected events will be shown.

           info, 32
               Show informative messages during processing. This is in
               addition to warnings and errors. This is the default value.

           verbose, 40
               Same as "info", except more verbose.

           debug, 48
               Show everything, including debugging information.

           trace, 56

           For example to enable repeated log output, add the "level" prefix,
           and set loglevel to "verbose":

                   ffmpeg -loglevel repeat+level+verbose -i input output

           Another example that enables repeated log output without affecting
           current state of "level" prefix flag or loglevel:

                   ffmpeg [...] -loglevel +repeat

           By default the program logs to stderr. If coloring is supported by
           the terminal, colors are used to mark errors and warnings. Log
           coloring can be disabled setting the environment variable
           AV_LOG_FORCE_NOCOLOR, or can be forced setting the environment
           variable AV_LOG_FORCE_COLOR.

       -report
           Dump full command line and log output to a file named
           "program-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS.log" in the current directory.  This file
           can be useful for bug reports.  It also implies "-loglevel debug".

           Setting the environment variable FFREPORT to any value has the same
           effect. If the value is a ':'-separated key=value sequence, these
           options will affect the report; option values must be escaped if
           they contain special characters or the options delimiter ':' (see
           the ``Quoting and escaping'' section in the ffmpeg-utils manual).

           The following options are recognized:

           file
               set the file name to use for the report; %p is expanded to the
               name of the program, %t is expanded to a timestamp, "%%" is
               expanded to a plain "%"

           level
               set the log verbosity level using a numerical value (see
               "-loglevel").

           For example, to output a report to a file named ffreport.log using
           a log level of 32 (alias for log level "info"):

                   FFREPORT=file=ffreport.log:level=32 ffmpeg -i input output

           Errors in parsing the environment variable are not fatal, and will
           not appear in the report.

       -hide_banner
           Suppress printing banner.

           All FFmpeg tools will normally show a copyright notice, build
           options and library versions. This option can be used to suppress
           printing this information.

       -cpuflags flags (global)
           Allows setting and clearing cpu flags. This option is intended for
           testing. Do not use it unless you know what you're doing.

                   ffmpeg -cpuflags -sse+mmx ...
                   ffmpeg -cpuflags mmx ...
                   ffmpeg -cpuflags 0 ...

           Possible flags for this option are:

           x86
               mmx
               mmxext
               sse
               sse2
               sse2slow
               sse3
               sse3slow
               ssse3
               atom
               sse4.1
               sse4.2
               avx
               avx2
               xop
               fma3
               fma4
               3dnow
               3dnowext
               bmi1
               bmi2
               cmov
           ARM
               armv5te
               armv6
               armv6t2
               vfp
               vfpv3
               neon
               setend
           AArch64
               armv8
               vfp
               neon
           PowerPC
               altivec
           Specific Processors
               pentium2
               pentium3
               pentium4
               k6
               k62
               athlon
               athlonxp
               k8
       -max_alloc bytes
           Set the maximum size limit for allocating a block on the heap by
           ffmpeg's family of malloc functions. Exercise extreme caution when
           using this option. Don't use if you do not understand the full
           consequence of doing so.  Default is INT_MAX.

   AVOptions
       These options are provided directly by the libavformat, libavdevice and
       libavcodec libraries. To see the list of available AVOptions, use the
       -help option. They are separated into two categories:

       generic
           These options can be set for any container, codec or device.
           Generic options are listed under AVFormatContext options for
           containers/devices and under AVCodecContext options for codecs.

       private
           These options are specific to the given container, device or codec.
           Private options are listed under their corresponding
           containers/devices/codecs.

       For example to write an ID3v2.3 header instead of a default ID3v2.4 to
       an MP3 file, use the id3v2_version private option of the MP3 muxer:

               ffmpeg -i input.flac -id3v2_version 3 out.mp3

       All codec AVOptions are per-stream, and thus a stream specifier should
       be attached to them:

               ffmpeg -i multichannel.mxf -map 0:v:0 -map 0:a:0 -map 0:a:0 -c:a:0 ac3 -b:a:0 640k -ac:a:1 2 -c:a:1 aac -b:2 128k out.mp4

       In the above example, a multichannel audio stream is mapped twice for
       output.  The first instance is encoded with codec ac3 and bitrate 640k.
       The second instance is downmixed to 2 channels and encoded with codec
       aac. A bitrate of 128k is specified for it using absolute index of the
       output stream.

       Note: the -nooption syntax cannot be used for boolean AVOptions, use
       -option 0/-option 1.

       Note: the old undocumented way of specifying per-stream AVOptions by
       prepending v/a/s to the options name is now obsolete and will be
       removed soon.

   Main options
       -f format
           Force format to use.

       -unit
           Show the unit of the displayed values.

       -prefix
           Use SI prefixes for the displayed values.  Unless the
           "-byte_binary_prefix" option is used all the prefixes are decimal.

       -byte_binary_prefix
           Force the use of binary prefixes for byte values.

       -sexagesimal
           Use sexagesimal format HH:MM:SS.MICROSECONDS for time values.

       -pretty
           Prettify the format of the displayed values, it corresponds to the
           options "-unit -prefix -byte_binary_prefix -sexagesimal".

       -of, -print_format writer_name[=writer_options]
           Set the output printing format.

           writer_name specifies the name of the writer, and writer_options
           specifies the options to be passed to the writer.

           For example for printing the output in JSON format, specify:

                   -print_format json

           For more details on the available output printing formats, see the
           Writers section below.

       -sections
           Print sections structure and section information, and exit. The
           output is not meant to be parsed by a machine.

       -select_streams stream_specifier
           Select only the streams specified by stream_specifier. This option
           affects only the options related to streams (e.g. "show_streams",
           "show_packets", etc.).

           For example to show only audio streams, you can use the command:

                   ffprobe -show_streams -select_streams a INPUT

           To show only video packets belonging to the video stream with index
           1:

                   ffprobe -show_packets -select_streams v:1 INPUT

       -show_data
           Show payload data, as a hexadecimal and ASCII dump. Coupled with
           -show_packets, it will dump the packets' data. Coupled with
           -show_streams, it will dump the codec extradata.

           The dump is printed as the "data" field. It may contain newlines.

       -show_data_hash algorithm
           Show a hash of payload data, for packets with -show_packets and for
           codec extradata with -show_streams.

       -show_error
           Show information about the error found when trying to probe the
           input.

           The error information is printed within a section with name
           "ERROR".

       -show_format
           Show information about the container format of the input multimedia
           stream.

           All the container format information is printed within a section
           with name "FORMAT".

       -show_format_entry name
           Like -show_format, but only prints the specified entry of the
           container format information, rather than all. This option may be
           given more than once, then all specified entries will be shown.

           This option is deprecated, use "show_entries" instead.

       -show_entries section_entries
           Set list of entries to show.

           Entries are specified according to the following syntax.
           section_entries contains a list of section entries separated by
           ":". Each section entry is composed by a section name (or unique
           name), optionally followed by a list of entries local to that
           section, separated by ",".

           If section name is specified but is followed by no "=", all entries
           are printed to output, together with all the contained sections.
           Otherwise only the entries specified in the local section entries
           list are printed. In particular, if "=" is specified but the list
           of local entries is empty, then no entries will be shown for that
           section.

           Note that the order of specification of the local section entries
           is not honored in the output, and the usual display order will be
           retained.

           The formal syntax is given by:

                   <LOCAL_SECTION_ENTRIES> ::= <SECTION_ENTRY_NAME>[,<LOCAL_SECTION_ENTRIES>]
                   <SECTION_ENTRY>         ::= <SECTION_NAME>[=[<LOCAL_SECTION_ENTRIES>]]
                   <SECTION_ENTRIES>       ::= <SECTION_ENTRY>[:<SECTION_ENTRIES>]

           For example, to show only the index and type of each stream, and
           the PTS time, duration time, and stream index of the packets, you
           can specify the argument:

                   packet=pts_time,duration_time,stream_index : stream=index,codec_type

           To show all the entries in the section "format", but only the codec
           type in the section "stream", specify the argument:

                   format : stream=codec_type

           To show all the tags in the stream and format sections:

                   stream_tags : format_tags

           To show only the "title" tag (if available) in the stream sections:

                   stream_tags=title

       -show_packets
           Show information about each packet contained in the input
           multimedia stream.

           The information for each single packet is printed within a
           dedicated section with name "PACKET".

       -show_frames
           Show information about each frame and subtitle contained in the
           input multimedia stream.

           The information for each single frame is printed within a dedicated
           section with name "FRAME" or "SUBTITLE".

       -show_log loglevel
           Show logging information from the decoder about each frame
           according to the value set in loglevel, (see "-loglevel"). This
           option requires "-show_frames".

           The information for each log message is printed within a dedicated
           section with name "LOG".

       -show_streams
           Show information about each media stream contained in the input
           multimedia stream.

           Each media stream information is printed within a dedicated section
           with name "STREAM".

       -show_programs
           Show information about programs and their streams contained in the
           input multimedia stream.

           Each media stream information is printed within a dedicated section
           with name "PROGRAM_STREAM".

       -show_chapters
           Show information about chapters stored in the format.

           Each chapter is printed within a dedicated section with name
           "CHAPTER".

       -count_frames
           Count the number of frames per stream and report it in the
           corresponding stream section.

       -count_packets
           Count the number of packets per stream and report it in the
           corresponding stream section.

       -read_intervals read_intervals
           Read only the specified intervals. read_intervals must be a
           sequence of interval specifications separated by ",".  ffprobe will
           seek to the interval starting point, and will continue reading from
           that.

           Each interval is specified by two optional parts, separated by "%".

           The first part specifies the interval start position. It is
           interpreted as an absolute position, or as a relative offset from
           the current position if it is preceded by the "+" character. If
           this first part is not specified, no seeking will be performed when
           reading this interval.

           The second part specifies the interval end position. It is
           interpreted as an absolute position, or as a relative offset from
           the current position if it is preceded by the "+" character. If the
           offset specification starts with "#", it is interpreted as the
           number of packets to read (not including the flushing packets) from
           the interval start. If no second part is specified, the program
           will read until the end of the input.

           Note that seeking is not accurate, thus the actual interval start
           point may be different from the specified position. Also, when an
           interval duration is specified, the absolute end time will be
           computed by adding the duration to the interval start point found
           by seeking the file, rather than to the specified start value.

           The formal syntax is given by:

                   <INTERVAL>  ::= [<START>|+<START_OFFSET>][%[<END>|+<END_OFFSET>]]
                   <INTERVALS> ::= <INTERVAL>[,<INTERVALS>]

           A few examples follow.

           o   Seek to time 10, read packets until 20 seconds after the found
               seek point, then seek to position "01:30" (1 minute and thirty
               seconds) and read packets until position "01:45".

                       10%+20,01:30%01:45

           o   Read only 42 packets after seeking to position "01:23":

                       01:23%+#42

           o   Read only the first 20 seconds from the start:

                       %+20

           o   Read from the start until position "02:30":

                       %02:30

       -show_private_data, -private
           Show private data, that is data depending on the format of the
           particular shown element.  This option is enabled by default, but
           you may need to disable it for specific uses, for example when
           creating XSD-compliant XML output.

       -show_program_version
           Show information related to program version.

           Version information is printed within a section with name
           "PROGRAM_VERSION".

       -show_library_versions
           Show information related to library versions.

           Version information for each library is printed within a section
           with name "LIBRARY_VERSION".

       -show_versions
           Show information related to program and library versions. This is
           the equivalent of setting both -show_program_version and
           -show_library_versions options.

       -show_pixel_formats
           Show information about all pixel formats supported by FFmpeg.

           Pixel format information for each format is printed within a
           section with name "PIXEL_FORMAT".

       -bitexact
           Force bitexact output, useful to produce output which is not
           dependent on the specific build.

       -i input_url
           Read input_url.


WRITERS

       A writer defines the output format adopted by ffprobe, and will be used
       for printing all the parts of the output.

       A writer may accept one or more arguments, which specify the options to
       adopt. The options are specified as a list of key=value pairs,
       separated by ":".

       All writers support the following options:

       string_validation, sv
           Set string validation mode.

           The following values are accepted.

           fail
               The writer will fail immediately in case an invalid string
               (UTF-8) sequence or code point is found in the input. This is
               especially useful to validate input metadata.

           ignore
               Any validation error will be ignored. This will result in
               possibly broken output, especially with the json or xml writer.

           replace
               The writer will substitute invalid UTF-8 sequences or code
               points with the string specified with the
               string_validation_replacement.

           Default value is replace.

       string_validation_replacement, svr
           Set replacement string to use in case string_validation is set to
           replace.

           In case the option is not specified, the writer will assume the
           empty string, that is it will remove the invalid sequences from the
           input strings.

       A description of the currently available writers follows.

   default
       Default format.

       Print each section in the form:

               [SECTION]
               key1=val1
               ...
               keyN=valN
               [/SECTION]

       Metadata tags are printed as a line in the corresponding FORMAT, STREAM
       or PROGRAM_STREAM section, and are prefixed by the string "TAG:".

       A description of the accepted options follows.

       nokey, nk
           If set to 1 specify not to print the key of each field. Default
           value is 0.

       noprint_wrappers, nw
           If set to 1 specify not to print the section header and footer.
           Default value is 0.

   compact, csv
       Compact and CSV format.

       The "csv" writer is equivalent to "compact", but supports different
       defaults.

       Each section is printed on a single line.  If no option is specified,
       the output has the form:

               section|key1=val1| ... |keyN=valN

       Metadata tags are printed in the corresponding "format" or "stream"
       section. A metadata tag key, if printed, is prefixed by the string
       "tag:".

       The description of the accepted options follows.

       item_sep, s
           Specify the character to use for separating fields in the output
           line.  It must be a single printable character, it is "|" by
           default ("," for the "csv" writer).

       nokey, nk
           If set to 1 specify not to print the key of each field. Its default
           value is 0 (1 for the "csv" writer).

       escape, e
           Set the escape mode to use, default to "c" ("csv" for the "csv"
           writer).

           It can assume one of the following values:

           c   Perform C-like escaping. Strings containing a newline (\n),
               carriage return (\r), a tab (\t), a form feed (\f), the
               escaping character (\) or the item separator character SEP are
               escaped using C-like fashioned escaping, so that a newline is
               converted to the sequence \n, a carriage return to \r, \ to \\
               and the separator SEP is converted to \SEP.

           csv Perform CSV-like escaping, as described in RFC4180.  Strings
               containing a newline (\n), a carriage return (\r), a double
               quote ("), or SEP are enclosed in double-quotes.

           none
               Perform no escaping.

       print_section, p
           Print the section name at the beginning of each line if the value
           is 1, disable it with value set to 0. Default value is 1.

   flat
       Flat format.

       A free-form output where each line contains an explicit key=value, such
       as "streams.stream.3.tags.foo=bar". The output is shell escaped, so it
       can be directly embedded in sh scripts as long as the separator
       character is an alphanumeric character or an underscore (see sep_char
       option).

       The description of the accepted options follows.

       sep_char, s
           Separator character used to separate the chapter, the section name,
           IDs and potential tags in the printed field key.

           Default value is ..

       hierarchical, h
           Specify if the section name specification should be hierarchical.
           If set to 1, and if there is more than one section in the current
           chapter, the section name will be prefixed by the name of the
           chapter. A value of 0 will disable this behavior.

           Default value is 1.

   ini
       INI format output.

       Print output in an INI based format.

       The following conventions are adopted:

       o   all key and values are UTF-8

       o   . is the subgroup separator

       o   newline, \t, \f, \b and the following characters are escaped

       o   \ is the escape character

       o   # is the comment indicator

       o   = is the key/value separator

       o   : is not used but usually parsed as key/value separator

       This writer accepts options as a list of key=value pairs, separated by
       :.

       The description of the accepted options follows.

       hierarchical, h
           Specify if the section name specification should be hierarchical.
           If set to 1, and if there is more than one section in the current
           chapter, the section name will be prefixed by the name of the
           chapter. A value of 0 will disable this behavior.

           Default value is 1.

   json
       JSON based format.

       Each section is printed using JSON notation.

       The description of the accepted options follows.

       compact, c
           If set to 1 enable compact output, that is each section will be
           printed on a single line. Default value is 0.

       For more information about JSON, see <http://www.json.org/>.

   xml
       XML based format.

       The XML output is described in the XML schema description file
       ffprobe.xsd installed in the FFmpeg datadir.

       An updated version of the schema can be retrieved at the url
       <http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe.xsd>, which redirects to the
       latest schema committed into the FFmpeg development source code tree.

       Note that the output issued will be compliant to the ffprobe.xsd schema
       only when no special global output options (unit, prefix,
       byte_binary_prefix, sexagesimal etc.) are specified.

       The description of the accepted options follows.

       fully_qualified, q
           If set to 1 specify if the output should be fully qualified.
           Default value is 0.  This is required for generating an XML file
           which can be validated through an XSD file.

       xsd_strict, x
           If set to 1 perform more checks for ensuring that the output is XSD
           compliant. Default value is 0.  This option automatically sets
           fully_qualified to 1.

       For more information about the XML format, see
       <https://www.w3.org/XML/>.


TIMECODE

       ffprobe supports Timecode extraction:

       o   MPEG1/2 timecode is extracted from the GOP, and is available in the
           video stream details (-show_streams, see timecode).

       o   MOV timecode is extracted from tmcd track, so is available in the
           tmcd stream metadata (-show_streams, see TAG:timecode).

       o   DV, GXF and AVI timecodes are available in format metadata
           (-show_format, see TAG:timecode).


SYNTAX

       This section documents the syntax and formats employed by the FFmpeg
       libraries and tools.

   Quoting and escaping
       FFmpeg adopts the following quoting and escaping mechanism, unless
       explicitly specified. The following rules are applied:

       o   ' and \ are special characters (respectively used for quoting and
           escaping). In addition to them, there might be other special
           characters depending on the specific syntax where the escaping and
           quoting are employed.

       o   A special character is escaped by prefixing it with a \.

       o   All characters enclosed between '' are included literally in the
           parsed string. The quote character ' itself cannot be quoted, so
           you may need to close the quote and escape it.

       o   Leading and trailing whitespaces, unless escaped or quoted, are
           removed from the parsed string.

       Note that you may need to add a second level of escaping when using the
       command line or a script, which depends on the syntax of the adopted
       shell language.

       The function "av_get_token" defined in libavutil/avstring.h can be used
       to parse a token quoted or escaped according to the rules defined
       above.

       The tool tools/ffescape in the FFmpeg source tree can be used to
       automatically quote or escape a string in a script.

       Examples

       o   Escape the string "Crime d'Amour" containing the "'" special
           character:

                   Crime d\'Amour

       o   The string above contains a quote, so the "'" needs to be escaped
           when quoting it:

                   'Crime d'\''Amour'

       o   Include leading or trailing whitespaces using quoting:

                   '  this string starts and ends with whitespaces  '

       o   Escaping and quoting can be mixed together:

                   ' The string '\'string\'' is a string '

       o   To include a literal \ you can use either escaping or quoting:

                   'c:\foo' can be written as c:\\foo

   Date
       The accepted syntax is:

               [(YYYY-MM-DD|YYYYMMDD)[T|t| ]]((HH:MM:SS[.m...]]])|(HHMMSS[.m...]]]))[Z]
               now

       If the value is "now" it takes the current time.

       Time is local time unless Z is appended, in which case it is
       interpreted as UTC. If the year-month-day part is not specified it
       takes the current year-month-day.

   Time duration
       There are two accepted syntaxes for expressing time duration.

               [-][<HH>:]<MM>:<SS>[.<m>...]

       HH expresses the number of hours, MM the number of minutes for a
       maximum of 2 digits, and SS the number of seconds for a maximum of 2
       digits. The m at the end expresses decimal value for SS.

       or

               [-]<S>+[.<m>...][s|ms|us]

       S expresses the number of seconds, with the optional decimal part m.
       The optional literal suffixes s, ms or us indicate to interpret the
       value as seconds, milliseconds or microseconds, respectively.

       In both expressions, the optional - indicates negative duration.

       Examples

       The following examples are all valid time duration:

       55  55 seconds

       0.2 0.2 seconds

       200ms
           200 milliseconds, that's 0.2s

       200000us
           200000 microseconds, that's 0.2s

       12:03:45
           12 hours, 03 minutes and 45 seconds

       23.189
           23.189 seconds

   Video size
       Specify the size of the sourced video, it may be a string of the form
       widthxheight, or the name of a size abbreviation.

       The following abbreviations are recognized:

       ntsc
           720x480

       pal 720x576

       qntsc
           352x240

       qpal
           352x288

       sntsc
           640x480

       spal
           768x576

       film
           352x240

       ntsc-film
           352x240

       sqcif
           128x96

       qcif
           176x144

       cif 352x288

       4cif
           704x576

       16cif
           1408x1152

       qqvga
           160x120

       qvga
           320x240

       vga 640x480

       svga
           800x600

       xga 1024x768

       uxga
           1600x1200

       qxga
           2048x1536

       sxga
           1280x1024

       qsxga
           2560x2048

       hsxga
           5120x4096

       wvga
           852x480

       wxga
           1366x768

       wsxga
           1600x1024

       wuxga
           1920x1200

       woxga
           2560x1600

       wqsxga
           3200x2048

       wquxga
           3840x2400

       whsxga
           6400x4096

       whuxga
           7680x4800

       cga 320x200

       ega 640x350

       hd480
           852x480

       hd720
           1280x720

       hd1080
           1920x1080

       2k  2048x1080

       2kflat
           1998x1080

       2kscope
           2048x858

       4k  4096x2160

       4kflat
           3996x2160

       4kscope
           4096x1716

       nhd 640x360

       hqvga
           240x160

       wqvga
           400x240

       fwqvga
           432x240

       hvga
           480x320

       qhd 960x540

       2kdci
           2048x1080

       4kdci
           4096x2160

       uhd2160
           3840x2160

       uhd4320
           7680x4320

   Video rate
       Specify the frame rate of a video, expressed as the number of frames
       generated per second. It has to be a string in the format
       frame_rate_num/frame_rate_den, an integer number, a float number or a
       valid video frame rate abbreviation.

       The following abbreviations are recognized:

       ntsc
           30000/1001

       pal 25/1

       qntsc
           30000/1001

       qpal
           25/1

       sntsc
           30000/1001

       spal
           25/1

       film
           24/1

       ntsc-film
           24000/1001

   Ratio
       A ratio can be expressed as an expression, or in the form
       numerator:denominator.

       Note that a ratio with infinite (1/0) or negative value is considered
       valid, so you should check on the returned value if you want to exclude
       those values.

       The undefined value can be expressed using the "0:0" string.

   Color
       It can be the name of a color as defined below (case insensitive match)
       or a "[0x|#]RRGGBB[AA]" sequence, possibly followed by @ and a string
       representing the alpha component.

       The alpha component may be a string composed by "0x" followed by an
       hexadecimal number or a decimal number between 0.0 and 1.0, which
       represents the opacity value (0x00 or 0.0 means completely transparent,
       0xff or 1.0 completely opaque). If the alpha component is not specified
       then 0xff is assumed.

       The string random will result in a random color.

       The following names of colors are recognized:

       AliceBlue
           0xF0F8FF

       AntiqueWhite
           0xFAEBD7

       Aqua
           0x00FFFF

       Aquamarine
           0x7FFFD4

       Azure
           0xF0FFFF

       Beige
           0xF5F5DC

       Bisque
           0xFFE4C4

       Black
           0x000000

       BlanchedAlmond
           0xFFEBCD

       Blue
           0x0000FF

       BlueViolet
           0x8A2BE2

       Brown
           0xA52A2A

       BurlyWood
           0xDEB887

       CadetBlue
           0x5F9EA0

       Chartreuse
           0x7FFF00

       Chocolate
           0xD2691E

       Coral
           0xFF7F50

       CornflowerBlue
           0x6495ED

       Cornsilk
           0xFFF8DC

       Crimson
           0xDC143C

       Cyan
           0x00FFFF

       DarkBlue
           0x00008B

       DarkCyan
           0x008B8B

       DarkGoldenRod
           0xB8860B

       DarkGray
           0xA9A9A9

       DarkGreen
           0x006400

       DarkKhaki
           0xBDB76B

       DarkMagenta
           0x8B008B

       DarkOliveGreen
           0x556B2F

       Darkorange
           0xFF8C00

       DarkOrchid
           0x9932CC

       DarkRed
           0x8B0000

       DarkSalmon
           0xE9967A

       DarkSeaGreen
           0x8FBC8F

       DarkSlateBlue
           0x483D8B

       DarkSlateGray
           0x2F4F4F

       DarkTurquoise
           0x00CED1

       DarkViolet
           0x9400D3

       DeepPink
           0xFF1493

       DeepSkyBlue
           0x00BFFF

       DimGray
           0x696969

       DodgerBlue
           0x1E90FF

       FireBrick
           0xB22222

       FloralWhite
           0xFFFAF0

       ForestGreen
           0x228B22

       Fuchsia
           0xFF00FF

       Gainsboro
           0xDCDCDC

       GhostWhite
           0xF8F8FF

       Gold
           0xFFD700

       GoldenRod
           0xDAA520

       Gray
           0x808080

       Green
           0x008000

       GreenYellow
           0xADFF2F

       HoneyDew
           0xF0FFF0

       HotPink
           0xFF69B4

       IndianRed
           0xCD5C5C

       Indigo
           0x4B0082

       Ivory
           0xFFFFF0

       Khaki
           0xF0E68C

       Lavender
           0xE6E6FA

       LavenderBlush
           0xFFF0F5

       LawnGreen
           0x7CFC00

       LemonChiffon
           0xFFFACD

       LightBlue
           0xADD8E6

       LightCoral
           0xF08080

       LightCyan
           0xE0FFFF

       LightGoldenRodYellow
           0xFAFAD2

       LightGreen
           0x90EE90

       LightGrey
           0xD3D3D3

       LightPink
           0xFFB6C1

       LightSalmon
           0xFFA07A

       LightSeaGreen
           0x20B2AA

       LightSkyBlue
           0x87CEFA

       LightSlateGray
           0x778899

       LightSteelBlue
           0xB0C4DE

       LightYellow
           0xFFFFE0

       Lime
           0x00FF00

       LimeGreen
           0x32CD32

       Linen
           0xFAF0E6

       Magenta
           0xFF00FF

       Maroon
           0x800000

       MediumAquaMarine
           0x66CDAA

       MediumBlue
           0x0000CD

       MediumOrchid
           0xBA55D3

       MediumPurple
           0x9370D8

       MediumSeaGreen
           0x3CB371

       MediumSlateBlue
           0x7B68EE

       MediumSpringGreen
           0x00FA9A

       MediumTurquoise
           0x48D1CC

       MediumVioletRed
           0xC71585

       MidnightBlue
           0x191970

       MintCream
           0xF5FFFA

       MistyRose
           0xFFE4E1

       Moccasin
           0xFFE4B5

       NavajoWhite
           0xFFDEAD

       Navy
           0x000080

       OldLace
           0xFDF5E6

       Olive
           0x808000

       OliveDrab
           0x6B8E23

       Orange
           0xFFA500

       OrangeRed
           0xFF4500

       Orchid
           0xDA70D6

       PaleGoldenRod
           0xEEE8AA

       PaleGreen
           0x98FB98

       PaleTurquoise
           0xAFEEEE

       PaleVioletRed
           0xD87093

       PapayaWhip
           0xFFEFD5

       PeachPuff
           0xFFDAB9

       Peru
           0xCD853F

       Pink
           0xFFC0CB

       Plum
           0xDDA0DD

       PowderBlue
           0xB0E0E6

       Purple
           0x800080

       Red 0xFF0000

       RosyBrown
           0xBC8F8F

       RoyalBlue
           0x4169E1

       SaddleBrown
           0x8B4513

       Salmon
           0xFA8072

       SandyBrown
           0xF4A460

       SeaGreen
           0x2E8B57

       SeaShell
           0xFFF5EE

       Sienna
           0xA0522D

       Silver
           0xC0C0C0

       SkyBlue
           0x87CEEB

       SlateBlue
           0x6A5ACD

       SlateGray
           0x708090

       Snow
           0xFFFAFA

       SpringGreen
           0x00FF7F

       SteelBlue
           0x4682B4

       Tan 0xD2B48C

       Teal
           0x008080

       Thistle
           0xD8BFD8

       Tomato
           0xFF6347

       Turquoise
           0x40E0D0

       Violet
           0xEE82EE

       Wheat
           0xF5DEB3

       White
           0xFFFFFF

       WhiteSmoke
           0xF5F5F5

       Yellow
           0xFFFF00

       YellowGreen
           0x9ACD32

   Channel Layout
       A channel layout specifies the spatial disposition of the channels in a
       multi-channel audio stream. To specify a channel layout, FFmpeg makes
       use of a special syntax.

       Individual channels are identified by an id, as given by the table
       below:

       FL  front left

       FR  front right

       FC  front center

       LFE low frequency

       BL  back left

       BR  back right

       FLC front left-of-center

       FRC front right-of-center

       BC  back center

       SL  side left

       SR  side right

       TC  top center

       TFL top front left

       TFC top front center

       TFR top front right

       TBL top back left

       TBC top back center

       TBR top back right

       DL  downmix left

       DR  downmix right

       WL  wide left

       WR  wide right

       SDL surround direct left

       SDR surround direct right

       LFE2
           low frequency 2

       Standard channel layout compositions can be specified by using the
       following identifiers:

       mono
           FC

       stereo
           FL+FR

       2.1 FL+FR+LFE

       3.0 FL+FR+FC

       3.0(back)
           FL+FR+BC

       4.0 FL+FR+FC+BC

       quad
           FL+FR+BL+BR

       quad(side)
           FL+FR+SL+SR

       3.1 FL+FR+FC+LFE

       5.0 FL+FR+FC+BL+BR

       5.0(side)
           FL+FR+FC+SL+SR

       4.1 FL+FR+FC+LFE+BC

       5.1 FL+FR+FC+LFE+BL+BR

       5.1(side)
           FL+FR+FC+LFE+SL+SR

       6.0 FL+FR+FC+BC+SL+SR

       6.0(front)
           FL+FR+FLC+FRC+SL+SR

       hexagonal
           FL+FR+FC+BL+BR+BC

       6.1 FL+FR+FC+LFE+BC+SL+SR

       6.1 FL+FR+FC+LFE+BL+BR+BC

       6.1(front)
           FL+FR+LFE+FLC+FRC+SL+SR

       7.0 FL+FR+FC+BL+BR+SL+SR

       7.0(front)
           FL+FR+FC+FLC+FRC+SL+SR

       7.1 FL+FR+FC+LFE+BL+BR+SL+SR

       7.1(wide)
           FL+FR+FC+LFE+BL+BR+FLC+FRC

       7.1(wide-side)
           FL+FR+FC+LFE+FLC+FRC+SL+SR

       octagonal
           FL+FR+FC+BL+BR+BC+SL+SR

       hexadecagonal
           FL+FR+FC+BL+BR+BC+SL+SR+WL+WR+TBL+TBR+TBC+TFC+TFL+TFR

       downmix
           DL+DR

       A custom channel layout can be specified as a sequence of terms,
       separated by '+' or '|'. Each term can be:

       o   the name of a standard channel layout (e.g. mono, stereo, 4.0,
           quad, 5.0, etc.)

       o   the name of a single channel (e.g. FL, FR, FC, LFE, etc.)

       o   a number of channels, in decimal, followed by 'c', yielding the
           default channel layout for that number of channels (see the
           function "av_get_default_channel_layout"). Note that not all
           channel counts have a default layout.

       o   a number of channels, in decimal, followed by 'C', yielding an
           unknown channel layout with the specified number of channels. Note
           that not all channel layout specification strings support unknown
           channel layouts.

       o   a channel layout mask, in hexadecimal starting with "0x" (see the
           "AV_CH_*" macros in libavutil/channel_layout.h.

       Before libavutil version 53 the trailing character "c" to specify a
       number of channels was optional, but now it is required, while a
       channel layout mask can also be specified as a decimal number (if and
       only if not followed by "c" or "C").

       See also the function "av_get_channel_layout" defined in
       libavutil/channel_layout.h.


EXPRESSION EVALUATION

       When evaluating an arithmetic expression, FFmpeg uses an internal
       formula evaluator, implemented through the libavutil/eval.h interface.

       An expression may contain unary, binary operators, constants, and
       functions.

       Two expressions expr1 and expr2 can be combined to form another
       expression "expr1;expr2".  expr1 and expr2 are evaluated in turn, and
       the new expression evaluates to the value of expr2.

       The following binary operators are available: "+", "-", "*", "/", "^".

       The following unary operators are available: "+", "-".

       The following functions are available:

       abs(x)
           Compute absolute value of x.

       acos(x)
           Compute arccosine of x.

       asin(x)
           Compute arcsine of x.

       atan(x)
           Compute arctangent of x.

       atan2(x, y)
           Compute principal value of the arc tangent of y/x.

       between(x, min, max)
           Return 1 if x is greater than or equal to min and lesser than or
           equal to max, 0 otherwise.

       bitand(x, y)
       bitor(x, y)
           Compute bitwise and/or operation on x and y.

           The results of the evaluation of x and y are converted to integers
           before executing the bitwise operation.

           Note that both the conversion to integer and the conversion back to
           floating point can lose precision. Beware of unexpected results for
           large numbers (usually 2^53 and larger).

       ceil(expr)
           Round the value of expression expr upwards to the nearest integer.
           For example, "ceil(1.5)" is "2.0".

       clip(x, min, max)
           Return the value of x clipped between min and max.

       cos(x)
           Compute cosine of x.

       cosh(x)
           Compute hyperbolic cosine of x.

       eq(x, y)
           Return 1 if x and y are equivalent, 0 otherwise.

       exp(x)
           Compute exponential of x (with base "e", the Euler's number).

       floor(expr)
           Round the value of expression expr downwards to the nearest
           integer. For example, "floor(-1.5)" is "-2.0".

       gauss(x)
           Compute Gauss function of x, corresponding to "exp(-x*x/2) /
           sqrt(2*PI)".

       gcd(x, y)
           Return the greatest common divisor of x and y. If both x and y are
           0 or either or both are less than zero then behavior is undefined.

       gt(x, y)
           Return 1 if x is greater than y, 0 otherwise.

       gte(x, y)
           Return 1 if x is greater than or equal to y, 0 otherwise.

       hypot(x, y)
           This function is similar to the C function with the same name; it
           returns "sqrt(x*x + y*y)", the length of the hypotenuse of a right
           triangle with sides of length x and y, or the distance of the point
           (x, y) from the origin.

       if(x, y)
           Evaluate x, and if the result is non-zero return the result of the
           evaluation of y, return 0 otherwise.

       if(x, y, z)
           Evaluate x, and if the result is non-zero return the evaluation
           result of y, otherwise the evaluation result of z.

       ifnot(x, y)
           Evaluate x, and if the result is zero return the result of the
           evaluation of y, return 0 otherwise.

       ifnot(x, y, z)
           Evaluate x, and if the result is zero return the evaluation result
           of y, otherwise the evaluation result of z.

       isinf(x)
           Return 1.0 if x is +/-INFINITY, 0.0 otherwise.

       isnan(x)
           Return 1.0 if x is NAN, 0.0 otherwise.

       ld(var)
           Load the value of the internal variable with number var, which was
           previously stored with st(var, expr).  The function returns the
           loaded value.

       lerp(x, y, z)
           Return linear interpolation between x and y by amount of z.

       log(x)
           Compute natural logarithm of x.

       lt(x, y)
           Return 1 if x is lesser than y, 0 otherwise.

       lte(x, y)
           Return 1 if x is lesser than or equal to y, 0 otherwise.

       max(x, y)
           Return the maximum between x and y.

       min(x, y)
           Return the minimum between x and y.

       mod(x, y)
           Compute the remainder of division of x by y.

       not(expr)
           Return 1.0 if expr is zero, 0.0 otherwise.

       pow(x, y)
           Compute the power of x elevated y, it is equivalent to "(x)^(y)".

       print(t)
       print(t, l)
           Print the value of expression t with loglevel l. If l is not
           specified then a default log level is used.  Returns the value of
           the expression printed.

           Prints t with loglevel l

       random(x)
           Return a pseudo random value between 0.0 and 1.0. x is the index of
           the internal variable which will be used to save the seed/state.

       root(expr, max)
           Find an input value for which the function represented by expr with
           argument ld(0) is 0 in the interval 0..max.

           The expression in expr must denote a continuous function or the
           result is undefined.

           ld(0) is used to represent the function input value, which means
           that the given expression will be evaluated multiple times with
           various input values that the expression can access through ld(0).
           When the expression evaluates to 0 then the corresponding input
           value will be returned.

       round(expr)
           Round the value of expression expr to the nearest integer. For
           example, "round(1.5)" is "2.0".

       sgn(x)
           Compute sign of x.

       sin(x)
           Compute sine of x.

       sinh(x)
           Compute hyperbolic sine of x.

       sqrt(expr)
           Compute the square root of expr. This is equivalent to "(expr)^.5".

       squish(x)
           Compute expression "1/(1 + exp(4*x))".

       st(var, expr)
           Store the value of the expression expr in an internal variable. var
           specifies the number of the variable where to store the value, and
           it is a value ranging from 0 to 9. The function returns the value
           stored in the internal variable.  Note, Variables are currently not
           shared between expressions.

       tan(x)
           Compute tangent of x.

       tanh(x)
           Compute hyperbolic tangent of x.

       taylor(expr, x)
       taylor(expr, x, id)
           Evaluate a Taylor series at x, given an expression representing the
           "ld(id)"-th derivative of a function at 0.

           When the series does not converge the result is undefined.

           ld(id) is used to represent the derivative order in expr, which
           means that the given expression will be evaluated multiple times
           with various input values that the expression can access through
           "ld(id)". If id is not specified then 0 is assumed.

           Note, when you have the derivatives at y instead of 0,
           "taylor(expr, x-y)" can be used.

       time(0)
           Return the current (wallclock) time in seconds.

       trunc(expr)
           Round the value of expression expr towards zero to the nearest
           integer. For example, "trunc(-1.5)" is "-1.0".

       while(cond, expr)
           Evaluate expression expr while the expression cond is non-zero, and
           returns the value of the last expr evaluation, or NAN if cond was
           always false.

       The following constants are available:

       PI  area of the unit disc, approximately 3.14

       E   exp(1) (Euler's number), approximately 2.718

       PHI golden ratio (1+sqrt(5))/2, approximately 1.618

       Assuming that an expression is considered "true" if it has a non-zero
       value, note that:

       "*" works like AND

       "+" works like OR

       For example the construct:

               if (A AND B) then C

       is equivalent to:

               if(A*B, C)

       In your C code, you can extend the list of unary and binary functions,
       and define recognized constants, so that they are available for your
       expressions.

       The evaluator also recognizes the International System unit prefixes.
       If 'i' is appended after the prefix, binary prefixes are used, which
       are based on powers of 1024 instead of powers of 1000.  The 'B' postfix
       multiplies the value by 8, and can be appended after a unit prefix or
       used alone. This allows using for example 'KB', 'MiB', 'G' and 'B' as
       number postfix.

       The list of available International System prefixes follows, with
       indication of the corresponding powers of 10 and of 2.

       y   10^-24 / 2^-80

       z   10^-21 / 2^-70

       a   10^-18 / 2^-60

       f   10^-15 / 2^-50

       p   10^-12 / 2^-40

       n   10^-9 / 2^-30

       u   10^-6 / 2^-20

       m   10^-3 / 2^-10

       c   10^-2

       d   10^-1

       h   10^2

       k   10^3 / 2^10

       K   10^3 / 2^10

       M   10^6 / 2^20

       G   10^9 / 2^30

       T   10^12 / 2^40

       P   10^15 / 2^40

       E   10^18 / 2^50

       Z   10^21 / 2^60

       Y   10^24 / 2^70


CODEC OPTIONS

       libavcodec provides some generic global options, which can be set on
       all the encoders and decoders. In addition each codec may support so-
       called private options, which are specific for a given codec.

       Sometimes, a global option may only affect a specific kind of codec,
       and may be nonsensical or ignored by another, so you need to be aware
       of the meaning of the specified options. Also some options are meant
       only for decoding or encoding.

       Options may be set by specifying -option value in the FFmpeg tools, or
       by setting the value explicitly in the "AVCodecContext" options or
       using the libavutil/opt.h API for programmatic use.

       The list of supported options follow:

       b integer (encoding,audio,video)
           Set bitrate in bits/s. Default value is 200K.

       ab integer (encoding,audio)
           Set audio bitrate (in bits/s). Default value is 128K.

       bt integer (encoding,video)
           Set video bitrate tolerance (in bits/s). In 1-pass mode, bitrate
           tolerance specifies how far ratecontrol is willing to deviate from
           the target average bitrate value. This is not related to min/max
           bitrate. Lowering tolerance too much has an adverse effect on
           quality.

       flags flags (decoding/encoding,audio,video,subtitles)
           Set generic flags.

           Possible values:

           mv4 Use four motion vector by macroblock (mpeg4).

           qpel
               Use 1/4 pel motion compensation.

           loop
               Use loop filter.

           qscale
               Use fixed qscale.

           pass1
               Use internal 2pass ratecontrol in first pass mode.

           pass2
               Use internal 2pass ratecontrol in second pass mode.

           gray
               Only decode/encode grayscale.

           psnr
               Set error[?] variables during encoding.

           truncated
               Input bitstream might be randomly truncated.

           drop_changed
               Don't output frames whose parameters differ from first decoded
               frame in stream.  Error AVERROR_INPUT_CHANGED is returned when
               a frame is dropped.

           ildct
               Use interlaced DCT.

           low_delay
               Force low delay.

           global_header
               Place global headers in extradata instead of every keyframe.

           bitexact
               Only write platform-, build- and time-independent data. (except
               (I)DCT).  This ensures that file and data checksums are
               reproducible and match between platforms. Its primary use is
               for regression testing.

           aic Apply H263 advanced intra coding / mpeg4 ac prediction.

           ilme
               Apply interlaced motion estimation.

           cgop
               Use closed gop.

           output_corrupt
               Output even potentially corrupted frames.

       time_base rational number
           Set codec time base.

           It is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which
           frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content, timebase
           should be "1 / frame_rate" and timestamp increments should be
           identically 1.

       g integer (encoding,video)
           Set the group of picture (GOP) size. Default value is 12.

       ar integer (decoding/encoding,audio)
           Set audio sampling rate (in Hz).

       ac integer (decoding/encoding,audio)
           Set number of audio channels.

       cutoff integer (encoding,audio)
           Set cutoff bandwidth. (Supported only by selected encoders, see
           their respective documentation sections.)

       frame_size integer (encoding,audio)
           Set audio frame size.

           Each submitted frame except the last must contain exactly
           frame_size samples per channel. May be 0 when the codec has
           CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE set, in that case the frame size is
           not restricted. It is set by some decoders to indicate constant
           frame size.

       frame_number integer
           Set the frame number.

       delay integer
       qcomp float (encoding,video)
           Set video quantizer scale compression (VBR). It is used as a
           constant in the ratecontrol equation. Recommended range for default
           rc_eq: 0.0-1.0.

       qblur float (encoding,video)
           Set video quantizer scale blur (VBR).

       qmin integer (encoding,video)
           Set min video quantizer scale (VBR). Must be included between -1
           and 69, default value is 2.

       qmax integer (encoding,video)
           Set max video quantizer scale (VBR). Must be included between -1
           and 1024, default value is 31.

       qdiff integer (encoding,video)
           Set max difference between the quantizer scale (VBR).

       bf integer (encoding,video)
           Set max number of B frames between non-B-frames.

           Must be an integer between -1 and 16. 0 means that B-frames are
           disabled. If a value of -1 is used, it will choose an automatic
           value depending on the encoder.

           Default value is 0.

       b_qfactor float (encoding,video)
           Set qp factor between P and B frames.

       b_strategy integer (encoding,video)
           Set strategy to choose between I/P/B-frames.

       ps integer (encoding,video)
           Set RTP payload size in bytes.

       mv_bits integer
       header_bits integer
       i_tex_bits integer
       p_tex_bits integer
       i_count integer
       p_count integer
       skip_count integer
       misc_bits integer
       frame_bits integer
       codec_tag integer
       bug flags (decoding,video)
           Workaround not auto detected encoder bugs.

           Possible values:

           autodetect
           xvid_ilace
               Xvid interlacing bug (autodetected if fourcc==XVIX)

           ump4
               (autodetected if fourcc==UMP4)

           no_padding
               padding bug (autodetected)

           amv
           qpel_chroma
           std_qpel
               old standard qpel (autodetected per fourcc/version)

           qpel_chroma2
           direct_blocksize
               direct-qpel-blocksize bug (autodetected per fourcc/version)

           edge
               edge padding bug (autodetected per fourcc/version)

           hpel_chroma
           dc_clip
           ms  Workaround various bugs in microsoft broken decoders.

           trunc
               trancated frames

       strict integer (decoding/encoding,audio,video)
           Specify how strictly to follow the standards.

           Possible values:

           very
               strictly conform to an older more strict version of the spec or
               reference software

           strict
               strictly conform to all the things in the spec no matter what
               consequences

           normal
           unofficial
               allow unofficial extensions

           experimental
               allow non standardized experimental things, experimental
               (unfinished/work in progress/not well tested) decoders and
               encoders.  Note: experimental decoders can pose a security
               risk, do not use this for decoding untrusted input.

       b_qoffset float (encoding,video)
           Set QP offset between P and B frames.

       err_detect flags (decoding,audio,video)
           Set error detection flags.

           Possible values:

           crccheck
               verify embedded CRCs

           bitstream
               detect bitstream specification deviations

           buffer
               detect improper bitstream length

           explode
               abort decoding on minor error detection

           ignore_err
               ignore decoding errors, and continue decoding.  This is useful
               if you want to analyze the content of a video and thus want
               everything to be decoded no matter what. This option will not
               result in a video that is pleasing to watch in case of errors.

           careful
               consider things that violate the spec and have not been seen in
               the wild as errors

           compliant
               consider all spec non compliancies as errors

           aggressive
               consider things that a sane encoder should not do as an error

       has_b_frames integer
       block_align integer
       mpeg_quant integer (encoding,video)
           Use MPEG quantizers instead of H.263.

       rc_override_count integer
       maxrate integer (encoding,audio,video)
           Set max bitrate tolerance (in bits/s). Requires bufsize to be set.

       minrate integer (encoding,audio,video)
           Set min bitrate tolerance (in bits/s). Most useful in setting up a
           CBR encode. It is of little use elsewise.

       bufsize integer (encoding,audio,video)
           Set ratecontrol buffer size (in bits).

       i_qfactor float (encoding,video)
           Set QP factor between P and I frames.

       i_qoffset float (encoding,video)
           Set QP offset between P and I frames.

       dct integer (encoding,video)
           Set DCT algorithm.

           Possible values:

           auto
               autoselect a good one (default)

           fastint
               fast integer

           int accurate integer

           mmx
           altivec
           faan
               floating point AAN DCT

       lumi_mask float (encoding,video)
           Compress bright areas stronger than medium ones.

       tcplx_mask float (encoding,video)
           Set temporal complexity masking.

       scplx_mask float (encoding,video)
           Set spatial complexity masking.

       p_mask float (encoding,video)
           Set inter masking.

       dark_mask float (encoding,video)
           Compress dark areas stronger than medium ones.

       idct integer (decoding/encoding,video)
           Select IDCT implementation.

           Possible values:

           auto
           int
           simple
           simplemmx
           simpleauto
               Automatically pick a IDCT compatible with the simple one

           arm
           altivec
           sh4
           simplearm
           simplearmv5te
           simplearmv6
           simpleneon
           xvid
           faani
               floating point AAN IDCT

       slice_count integer
       ec flags (decoding,video)
           Set error concealment strategy.

           Possible values:

           guess_mvs
               iterative motion vector (MV) search (slow)

           deblock
               use strong deblock filter for damaged MBs

           favor_inter
               favor predicting from the previous frame instead of the current

       bits_per_coded_sample integer
       pred integer (encoding,video)
           Set prediction method.

           Possible values:

           left
           plane
           median
       aspect rational number (encoding,video)
           Set sample aspect ratio.

       sar rational number (encoding,video)
           Set sample aspect ratio. Alias to aspect.

       debug flags (decoding/encoding,audio,video,subtitles)
           Print specific debug info.

           Possible values:

           pict
               picture info

           rc  rate control

           bitstream
           mb_type
               macroblock (MB) type

           qp  per-block quantization parameter (QP)

           dct_coeff
           green_metadata
               display complexity metadata for the upcoming frame, GoP or for
               a given duration.

           skip
           startcode
           er  error recognition

           mmco
               memory management control operations (H.264)

           bugs
           buffers
               picture buffer allocations

           thread_ops
               threading operations

           nomc
               skip motion compensation

       cmp integer (encoding,video)
           Set full pel me compare function.

           Possible values:

           sad sum of absolute differences, fast (default)

           sse sum of squared errors

           satd
               sum of absolute Hadamard transformed differences

           dct sum of absolute DCT transformed differences

           psnr
               sum of squared quantization errors (avoid, low quality)

           bit number of bits needed for the block

           rd  rate distortion optimal, slow

           zero
               0

           vsad
               sum of absolute vertical differences

           vsse
               sum of squared vertical differences

           nsse
               noise preserving sum of squared differences

           w53 5/3 wavelet, only used in snow

           w97 9/7 wavelet, only used in snow

           dctmax
           chroma
       subcmp integer (encoding,video)
           Set sub pel me compare function.

           Possible values:

           sad sum of absolute differences, fast (default)

           sse sum of squared errors

           satd
               sum of absolute Hadamard transformed differences

           dct sum of absolute DCT transformed differences

           psnr
               sum of squared quantization errors (avoid, low quality)

           bit number of bits needed for the block

           rd  rate distortion optimal, slow

           zero
               0

           vsad
               sum of absolute vertical differences

           vsse
               sum of squared vertical differences

           nsse
               noise preserving sum of squared differences

           w53 5/3 wavelet, only used in snow

           w97 9/7 wavelet, only used in snow

           dctmax
           chroma
       mbcmp integer (encoding,video)
           Set macroblock compare function.

           Possible values:

           sad sum of absolute differences, fast (default)

           sse sum of squared errors

           satd
               sum of absolute Hadamard transformed differences

           dct sum of absolute DCT transformed differences

           psnr
               sum of squared quantization errors (avoid, low quality)

           bit number of bits needed for the block

           rd  rate distortion optimal, slow

           zero
               0

           vsad
               sum of absolute vertical differences

           vsse
               sum of squared vertical differences

           nsse
               noise preserving sum of squared differences

           w53 5/3 wavelet, only used in snow

           w97 9/7 wavelet, only used in snow

           dctmax
           chroma
       ildctcmp integer (encoding,video)
           Set interlaced dct compare function.

           Possible values:

           sad sum of absolute differences, fast (default)

           sse sum of squared errors

           satd
               sum of absolute Hadamard transformed differences

           dct sum of absolute DCT transformed differences

           psnr
               sum of squared quantization errors (avoid, low quality)

           bit number of bits needed for the block

           rd  rate distortion optimal, slow

           zero
               0

           vsad
               sum of absolute vertical differences

           vsse
               sum of squared vertical differences

           nsse
               noise preserving sum of squared differences

           w53 5/3 wavelet, only used in snow

           w97 9/7 wavelet, only used in snow

           dctmax
           chroma
       dia_size integer (encoding,video)
           Set diamond type & size for motion estimation.

           (1024, INT_MAX)
               full motion estimation(slowest)

           (768, 1024]
               umh motion estimation

           (512, 768]
               hex motion estimation

           (256, 512]
               l2s diamond motion estimation

           [2,256]
               var diamond motion estimation

           (-1,  2)
               small diamond motion estimation

           -1  funny diamond motion estimation

           (INT_MIN, -1)
               sab diamond motion estimation

       last_pred integer (encoding,video)
           Set amount of motion predictors from the previous frame.

       preme integer (encoding,video)
           Set pre motion estimation.

       precmp integer (encoding,video)
           Set pre motion estimation compare function.

           Possible values:

           sad sum of absolute differences, fast (default)

           sse sum of squared errors

           satd
               sum of absolute Hadamard transformed differences

           dct sum of absolute DCT transformed differences

           psnr
               sum of squared quantization errors (avoid, low quality)

           bit number of bits needed for the block

           rd  rate distortion optimal, slow

           zero
               0

           vsad
               sum of absolute vertical differences

           vsse
               sum of squared vertical differences

           nsse
               noise preserving sum of squared differences

           w53 5/3 wavelet, only used in snow

           w97 9/7 wavelet, only used in snow

           dctmax
           chroma
       pre_dia_size integer (encoding,video)
           Set diamond type & size for motion estimation pre-pass.

       subq integer (encoding,video)
           Set sub pel motion estimation quality.

       me_range integer (encoding,video)
           Set limit motion vectors range (1023 for DivX player).

       global_quality integer (encoding,audio,video)
       coder integer (encoding,video)
           Possible values:

           vlc variable length coder / huffman coder

           ac  arithmetic coder

           raw raw (no encoding)

           rle run-length coder

       context integer (encoding,video)
           Set context model.

       slice_flags integer
       mbd integer (encoding,video)
           Set macroblock decision algorithm (high quality mode).

           Possible values:

           simple
               use mbcmp (default)

           bits
               use fewest bits

           rd  use best rate distortion

       sc_threshold integer (encoding,video)
           Set scene change threshold.

       nr integer (encoding,video)
           Set noise reduction.

       rc_init_occupancy integer (encoding,video)
           Set number of bits which should be loaded into the rc buffer before
           decoding starts.

       flags2 flags (decoding/encoding,audio,video,subtitles)
           Possible values:

           fast
               Allow non spec compliant speedup tricks.

           noout
               Skip bitstream encoding.

           ignorecrop
               Ignore cropping information from sps.

           local_header
               Place global headers at every keyframe instead of in extradata.

           chunks
               Frame data might be split into multiple chunks.

           showall
               Show all frames before the first keyframe.

           export_mvs
               Export motion vectors into frame side-data (see
               "AV_FRAME_DATA_MOTION_VECTORS") for codecs that support it. See
               also doc/examples/export_mvs.c.

           skip_manual
               Do not skip samples and export skip information as frame side
               data.

           ass_ro_flush_noop
               Do not reset ASS ReadOrder field on flush.

       export_side_data flags (decoding/encoding,audio,video,subtitles)
           Possible values:

           mvs Export motion vectors into frame side-data (see
               "AV_FRAME_DATA_MOTION_VECTORS") for codecs that support it. See
               also doc/examples/export_mvs.c.

           prft
               Export encoder Producer Reference Time into packet side-data
               (see "AV_PKT_DATA_PRFT") for codecs that support it.

           venc_params
               Export video encoding parameters through frame side data (see
               "AV_FRAME_DATA_VIDEO_ENC_PARAMS") for codecs that support it.
               At present, those are H.264 and VP9.

           film_grain
               Export film grain parameters through frame side data (see
               "AV_FRAME_DATA_FILM_GRAIN_PARAMS").  Supported at present by
               AV1 decoders.

       threads integer (decoding/encoding,video)
           Set the number of threads to be used, in case the selected codec
           implementation supports multi-threading.

           Possible values:

           auto, 0
               automatically select the number of threads to set

           Default value is auto.

       dc integer (encoding,video)
           Set intra_dc_precision.

       nssew integer (encoding,video)
           Set nsse weight.

       skip_top integer (decoding,video)
           Set number of macroblock rows at the top which are skipped.

       skip_bottom integer (decoding,video)
           Set number of macroblock rows at the bottom which are skipped.

       profile integer (encoding,audio,video)
           Set encoder codec profile. Default value is unknown. Encoder
           specific profiles are documented in the relevant encoder
           documentation.

       level integer (encoding,audio,video)
           Possible values:

           unknown
       lowres integer (decoding,audio,video)
           Decode at 1= 1/2, 2=1/4, 3=1/8 resolutions.

       skip_threshold integer (encoding,video)
           Set frame skip threshold.

       skip_factor integer (encoding,video)
           Set frame skip factor.

       skip_exp integer (encoding,video)
           Set frame skip exponent.  Negative values behave identical to the
           corresponding positive ones, except that the score is normalized.
           Positive values exist primarily for compatibility reasons and are
           not so useful.

       skipcmp integer (encoding,video)
           Set frame skip compare function.

           Possible values:

           sad sum of absolute differences, fast (default)

           sse sum of squared errors

           satd
               sum of absolute Hadamard transformed differences

           dct sum of absolute DCT transformed differences

           psnr
               sum of squared quantization errors (avoid, low quality)

           bit number of bits needed for the block

           rd  rate distortion optimal, slow

           zero
               0

           vsad
               sum of absolute vertical differences

           vsse
               sum of squared vertical differences

           nsse
               noise preserving sum of squared differences

           w53 5/3 wavelet, only used in snow

           w97 9/7 wavelet, only used in snow

           dctmax
           chroma
       mblmin integer (encoding,video)
           Set min macroblock lagrange factor (VBR).

       mblmax integer (encoding,video)
           Set max macroblock lagrange factor (VBR).

       mepc integer (encoding,video)
           Set motion estimation bitrate penalty compensation (1.0 = 256).

       skip_loop_filter integer (decoding,video)
       skip_idct        integer (decoding,video)
       skip_frame       integer (decoding,video)
           Make decoder discard processing depending on the frame type
           selected by the option value.

           skip_loop_filter skips frame loop filtering, skip_idct skips frame
           IDCT/dequantization, skip_frame skips decoding.

           Possible values:

           none
               Discard no frame.

           default
               Discard useless frames like 0-sized frames.

           noref
               Discard all non-reference frames.

           bidir
               Discard all bidirectional frames.

           nokey
               Discard all frames excepts keyframes.

           nointra
               Discard all frames except I frames.

           all Discard all frames.

           Default value is default.

       bidir_refine integer (encoding,video)
           Refine the two motion vectors used in bidirectional macroblocks.

       brd_scale integer (encoding,video)
           Downscale frames for dynamic B-frame decision.

       keyint_min integer (encoding,video)
           Set minimum interval between IDR-frames.

       refs integer (encoding,video)
           Set reference frames to consider for motion compensation.

       chromaoffset integer (encoding,video)
           Set chroma qp offset from luma.

       trellis integer (encoding,audio,video)
           Set rate-distortion optimal quantization.

       mv0_threshold integer (encoding,video)
       b_sensitivity integer (encoding,video)
           Adjust sensitivity of b_frame_strategy 1.

       compression_level integer (encoding,audio,video)
       min_prediction_order integer (encoding,audio)
       max_prediction_order integer (encoding,audio)
       timecode_frame_start integer (encoding,video)
           Set GOP timecode frame start number, in non drop frame format.

       bits_per_raw_sample integer
       channel_layout integer (decoding/encoding,audio)
           Possible values:

       request_channel_layout integer (decoding,audio)
           Possible values:

       rc_max_vbv_use float (encoding,video)
       rc_min_vbv_use float (encoding,video)
       ticks_per_frame integer (decoding/encoding,audio,video)
       color_primaries integer (decoding/encoding,video)
           Possible values:

           bt709
               BT.709

           bt470m
               BT.470 M

           bt470bg
               BT.470 BG

           smpte170m
               SMPTE 170 M

           smpte240m
               SMPTE 240 M

           film
               Film

           bt2020
               BT.2020

           smpte428
           smpte428_1
               SMPTE ST 428-1

           smpte431
               SMPTE 431-2

           smpte432
               SMPTE 432-1

           jedec-p22
               JEDEC P22

       color_trc integer (decoding/encoding,video)
           Possible values:

           bt709
               BT.709

           gamma22
               BT.470 M

           gamma28
               BT.470 BG

           smpte170m
               SMPTE 170 M

           smpte240m
               SMPTE 240 M

           linear
               Linear

           log
           log100
               Log

           log_sqrt
           log316
               Log square root

           iec61966_2_4
           iec61966-2-4
               IEC 61966-2-4

           bt1361
           bt1361e
               BT.1361

           iec61966_2_1
           iec61966-2-1
               IEC 61966-2-1

           bt2020_10
           bt2020_10bit
               BT.2020 - 10 bit

           bt2020_12
           bt2020_12bit
               BT.2020 - 12 bit

           smpte2084
               SMPTE ST 2084

           smpte428
           smpte428_1
               SMPTE ST 428-1

           arib-std-b67
               ARIB STD-B67

       colorspace integer (decoding/encoding,video)
           Possible values:

           rgb RGB

           bt709
               BT.709

           fcc FCC

           bt470bg
               BT.470 BG

           smpte170m
               SMPTE 170 M

           smpte240m
               SMPTE 240 M

           ycocg
               YCOCG

           bt2020nc
           bt2020_ncl
               BT.2020 NCL

           bt2020c
           bt2020_cl
               BT.2020 CL

           smpte2085
               SMPTE 2085

           chroma-derived-nc
               Chroma-derived NCL

           chroma-derived-c
               Chroma-derived CL

           ictcp
               ICtCp

       color_range integer (decoding/encoding,video)
           If used as input parameter, it serves as a hint to the decoder,
           which color_range the input has.  Possible values:

           tv
           mpeg
               MPEG (219*2^(n-8))

           pc
           jpeg
               JPEG (2^n-1)

       chroma_sample_location integer (decoding/encoding,video)
           Possible values:

           left
           center
           topleft
           top
           bottomleft
           bottom
       log_level_offset integer
           Set the log level offset.

       slices integer (encoding,video)
           Number of slices, used in parallelized encoding.

       thread_type flags (decoding/encoding,video)
           Select which multithreading methods to use.

           Use of frame will increase decoding delay by one frame per thread,
           so clients which cannot provide future frames should not use it.

           Possible values:

           slice
               Decode more than one part of a single frame at once.

               Multithreading using slices works only when the video was
               encoded with slices.

           frame
               Decode more than one frame at once.

           Default value is slice+frame.

       audio_service_type integer (encoding,audio)
           Set audio service type.

           Possible values:

           ma  Main Audio Service

           ef  Effects

           vi  Visually Impaired

           hi  Hearing Impaired

           di  Dialogue

           co  Commentary

           em  Emergency

           vo  Voice Over

           ka  Karaoke

       request_sample_fmt sample_fmt (decoding,audio)
           Set sample format audio decoders should prefer. Default value is
           "none".

       pkt_timebase rational number
       sub_charenc encoding (decoding,subtitles)
           Set the input subtitles character encoding.

       field_order  field_order (video)
           Set/override the field order of the video.  Possible values:

           progressive
               Progressive video

           tt  Interlaced video, top field coded and displayed first

           bb  Interlaced video, bottom field coded and displayed first

           tb  Interlaced video, top coded first, bottom displayed first

           bt  Interlaced video, bottom coded first, top displayed first

       skip_alpha bool (decoding,video)
           Set to 1 to disable processing alpha (transparency). This works
           like the gray flag in the flags option which skips chroma
           information instead of alpha. Default is 0.

       codec_whitelist list (input)
           "," separated list of allowed decoders. By default all are allowed.

       dump_separator string (input)
           Separator used to separate the fields printed on the command line
           about the Stream parameters.  For example, to separate the fields
           with newlines and indentation:

                   ffprobe -dump_separator "
                                             "  -i ~/videos/matrixbench_mpeg2.mpg

       max_pixels integer (decoding/encoding,video)
           Maximum number of pixels per image. This value can be used to avoid
           out of memory failures due to large images.

       apply_cropping bool (decoding,video)
           Enable cropping if cropping parameters are multiples of the
           required alignment for the left and top parameters. If the
           alignment is not met the cropping will be partially applied to
           maintain alignment.  Default is 1 (enabled).  Note: The required
           alignment depends on if "AV_CODEC_FLAG_UNALIGNED" is set and the
           CPU. "AV_CODEC_FLAG_UNALIGNED" cannot be changed from the command
           line. Also hardware decoders will not apply left/top Cropping.


DECODERS

       Decoders are configured elements in FFmpeg which allow the decoding of
       multimedia streams.

       When you configure your FFmpeg build, all the supported native decoders
       are enabled by default. Decoders requiring an external library must be
       enabled manually via the corresponding "--enable-lib" option. You can
       list all available decoders using the configure option
       "--list-decoders".

       You can disable all the decoders with the configure option
       "--disable-decoders" and selectively enable / disable single decoders
       with the options "--enable-decoder=DECODER" /
       "--disable-decoder=DECODER".

       The option "-decoders" of the ff* tools will display the list of
       enabled decoders.


VIDEO DECODERS

       A description of some of the currently available video decoders
       follows.

   av1
       AOMedia Video 1 (AV1) decoder.

       Options

       operating_point
           Select an operating point of a scalable AV1 bitstream (0 - 31).
           Default is 0.

   rawvideo
       Raw video decoder.

       This decoder decodes rawvideo streams.

       Options

       top top_field_first
           Specify the assumed field type of the input video.

           -1  the video is assumed to be progressive (default)

           0   bottom-field-first is assumed

           1   top-field-first is assumed

   libdav1d
       dav1d AV1 decoder.

       libdav1d allows libavcodec to decode the AOMedia Video 1 (AV1) codec.
       Requires the presence of the libdav1d headers and library during
       configuration.  You need to explicitly configure the build with
       "--enable-libdav1d".

       Options

       The following options are supported by the libdav1d wrapper.

       framethreads
           Set amount of frame threads to use during decoding. The default
           value is 0 (autodetect).

       tilethreads
           Set amount of tile threads to use during decoding. The default
           value is 0 (autodetect).

       filmgrain
           Apply film grain to the decoded video if present in the bitstream.
           Defaults to the internal default of the library.

       oppoint
           Select an operating point of a scalable AV1 bitstream (0 - 31).
           Defaults to the internal default of the library.

       alllayers
           Output all spatial layers of a scalable AV1 bitstream. The default
           value is false.

   libdavs2
       AVS2-P2/IEEE1857.4 video decoder wrapper.

       This decoder allows libavcodec to decode AVS2 streams with davs2
       library.

   libuavs3d
       AVS3-P2/IEEE1857.10 video decoder.

       libuavs3d allows libavcodec to decode AVS3 streams.  Requires the
       presence of the libuavs3d headers and library during configuration.
       You need to explicitly configure the build with "--enable-libuavs3d".

       Options

       The following option is supported by the libuavs3d wrapper.

       frame_threads
           Set amount of frame threads to use during decoding. The default
           value is 0 (autodetect).


AUDIO DECODERS

       A description of some of the currently available audio decoders
       follows.

   ac3
       AC-3 audio decoder.

       This decoder implements part of ATSC A/52:2010 and ETSI TS 102 366, as
       well as the undocumented RealAudio 3 (a.k.a. dnet).

       AC-3 Decoder Options

       -drc_scale value
           Dynamic Range Scale Factor. The factor to apply to dynamic range
           values from the AC-3 stream. This factor is applied exponentially.
           The default value is 1.  There are 3 notable scale factor ranges:

           drc_scale == 0
               DRC disabled. Produces full range audio.

           0 < drc_scale <= 1
               DRC enabled.  Applies a fraction of the stream DRC value.
               Audio reproduction is between full range and full compression.

           drc_scale > 1
               DRC enabled. Applies drc_scale asymmetrically.  Loud sounds are
               fully compressed.  Soft sounds are enhanced.

   flac
       FLAC audio decoder.

       This decoder aims to implement the complete FLAC specification from
       Xiph.

       FLAC Decoder options

       -use_buggy_lpc
           The lavc FLAC encoder used to produce buggy streams with high lpc
           values (like the default value). This option makes it possible to
           decode such streams correctly by using lavc's old buggy lpc logic
           for decoding.

   ffwavesynth
       Internal wave synthesizer.

       This decoder generates wave patterns according to predefined sequences.
       Its use is purely internal and the format of the data it accepts is not
       publicly documented.

   libcelt
       libcelt decoder wrapper.

       libcelt allows libavcodec to decode the Xiph CELT ultra-low delay audio
       codec.  Requires the presence of the libcelt headers and library during
       configuration.  You need to explicitly configure the build with
       "--enable-libcelt".

   libgsm
       libgsm decoder wrapper.

       libgsm allows libavcodec to decode the GSM full rate audio codec.
       Requires the presence of the libgsm headers and library during
       configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with
       "--enable-libgsm".

       This decoder supports both the ordinary GSM and the Microsoft variant.

   libilbc
       libilbc decoder wrapper.

       libilbc allows libavcodec to decode the Internet Low Bitrate Codec
       (iLBC) audio codec. Requires the presence of the libilbc headers and
       library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the
       build with "--enable-libilbc".

       Options

       The following option is supported by the libilbc wrapper.

       enhance
           Enable the enhancement of the decoded audio when set to 1. The
           default value is 0 (disabled).

   libopencore-amrnb
       libopencore-amrnb decoder wrapper.

       libopencore-amrnb allows libavcodec to decode the Adaptive Multi-Rate
       Narrowband audio codec. Using it requires the presence of the
       libopencore-amrnb headers and library during configuration. You need to
       explicitly configure the build with "--enable-libopencore-amrnb".

       An FFmpeg native decoder for AMR-NB exists, so users can decode AMR-NB
       without this library.

   libopencore-amrwb
       libopencore-amrwb decoder wrapper.

       libopencore-amrwb allows libavcodec to decode the Adaptive Multi-Rate
       Wideband audio codec. Using it requires the presence of the
       libopencore-amrwb headers and library during configuration. You need to
       explicitly configure the build with "--enable-libopencore-amrwb".

       An FFmpeg native decoder for AMR-WB exists, so users can decode AMR-WB
       without this library.

   libopus
       libopus decoder wrapper.

       libopus allows libavcodec to decode the Opus Interactive Audio Codec.
       Requires the presence of the libopus headers and library during
       configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with
       "--enable-libopus".

       An FFmpeg native decoder for Opus exists, so users can decode Opus
       without this library.


SUBTITLES DECODERS

   libaribb24
       ARIB STD-B24 caption decoder.

       Implements profiles A and C of the ARIB STD-B24 standard.

       libaribb24 Decoder Options

       -aribb24-base-path path
           Sets the base path for the libaribb24 library. This is utilized for
           reading of configuration files (for custom unicode conversions),
           and for dumping of non-text symbols as images under that location.

           Unset by default.

       -aribb24-skip-ruby-text boolean
           Tells the decoder wrapper to skip text blocks that contain half-
           height ruby text.

           Enabled by default.

   dvbsub
       Options

       compute_clut
           -1  Compute clut if no matching CLUT is in the stream.

           0   Never compute CLUT

           1   Always compute CLUT and override the one provided in the
               stream.

       dvb_substream
           Selects the dvb substream, or all substreams if -1 which is
           default.

   dvdsub
       This codec decodes the bitmap subtitles used in DVDs; the same
       subtitles can also be found in VobSub file pairs and in some Matroska
       files.

       Options

       palette
           Specify the global palette used by the bitmaps. When stored in
           VobSub, the palette is normally specified in the index file; in
           Matroska, the palette is stored in the codec extra-data in the same
           format as in VobSub. In DVDs, the palette is stored in the IFO
           file, and therefore not available when reading from dumped VOB
           files.

           The format for this option is a string containing 16 24-bits
           hexadecimal numbers (without 0x prefix) separated by commas, for
           example "0d00ee, ee450d, 101010, eaeaea, 0ce60b, ec14ed, ebff0b,
           0d617a, 7b7b7b, d1d1d1, 7b2a0e, 0d950c, 0f007b, cf0dec, cfa80c,
           7c127b".

       ifo_palette
           Specify the IFO file from which the global palette is obtained.
           (experimental)

       forced_subs_only
           Only decode subtitle entries marked as forced. Some titles have
           forced and non-forced subtitles in the same track. Setting this
           flag to 1 will only keep the forced subtitles. Default value is 0.

   libzvbi-teletext
       Libzvbi allows libavcodec to decode DVB teletext pages and DVB teletext
       subtitles. Requires the presence of the libzvbi headers and library
       during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with
       "--enable-libzvbi".

       Options

       txt_page
           List of teletext page numbers to decode. Pages that do not match
           the specified list are dropped. You may use the special "*" string
           to match all pages, or "subtitle" to match all subtitle pages.
           Default value is *.

       txt_default_region
           Set default character set used for decoding, a value between 0 and
           87 (see ETS 300 706, Section 15, Table 32). Default value is -1,
           which does not override the libzvbi default. This option is needed
           for some legacy level 1.0 transmissions which cannot signal the
           proper charset.

       txt_chop_top
           Discards the top teletext line. Default value is 1.

       txt_format
           Specifies the format of the decoded subtitles.

           bitmap
               The default format, you should use this for teletext pages,
               because certain graphics and colors cannot be expressed in
               simple text or even ASS.

           text
               Simple text based output without formatting.

           ass Formatted ASS output, subtitle pages and teletext pages are
               returned in different styles, subtitle pages are stripped down
               to text, but an effort is made to keep the text alignment and
               the formatting.

       txt_left
           X offset of generated bitmaps, default is 0.

       txt_top
           Y offset of generated bitmaps, default is 0.

       txt_chop_spaces
           Chops leading and trailing spaces and removes empty lines from the
           generated text. This option is useful for teletext based subtitles
           where empty spaces may be present at the start or at the end of the
           lines or empty lines may be present between the subtitle lines
           because of double-sized teletext characters.  Default value is 1.

       txt_duration
           Sets the display duration of the decoded teletext pages or
           subtitles in milliseconds. Default value is -1 which means infinity
           or until the next subtitle event comes.

       txt_transparent
           Force transparent background of the generated teletext bitmaps.
           Default value is 0 which means an opaque background.

       txt_opacity
           Sets the opacity (0-255) of the teletext background. If
           txt_transparent is not set, it only affects characters between a
           start box and an end box, typically subtitles. Default value is 0
           if txt_transparent is set, 255 otherwise.


BITSTREAM FILTERS

       When you configure your FFmpeg build, all the supported bitstream
       filters are enabled by default. You can list all available ones using
       the configure option "--list-bsfs".

       You can disable all the bitstream filters using the configure option
       "--disable-bsfs", and selectively enable any bitstream filter using the
       option "--enable-bsf=BSF", or you can disable a particular bitstream
       filter using the option "--disable-bsf=BSF".

       The option "-bsfs" of the ff* tools will display the list of all the
       supported bitstream filters included in your build.

       The ff* tools have a -bsf option applied per stream, taking a comma-
       separated list of filters, whose parameters follow the filter name
       after a '='.

               ffmpeg -i INPUT -c:v copy -bsf:v filter1[=opt1=str1:opt2=str2][,filter2] OUTPUT

       Below is a description of the currently available bitstream filters,
       with their parameters, if any.

   aac_adtstoasc
       Convert MPEG-2/4 AAC ADTS to an MPEG-4 Audio Specific Configuration
       bitstream.

       This filter creates an MPEG-4 AudioSpecificConfig from an MPEG-2/4 ADTS
       header and removes the ADTS header.

       This filter is required for example when copying an AAC stream from a
       raw ADTS AAC or an MPEG-TS container to MP4A-LATM, to an FLV file, or
       to MOV/MP4 files and related formats such as 3GP or M4A. Please note
       that it is auto-inserted for MP4A-LATM and MOV/MP4 and related formats.

   av1_metadata
       Modify metadata embedded in an AV1 stream.

       td  Insert or remove temporal delimiter OBUs in all temporal units of
           the stream.

           insert
               Insert a TD at the beginning of every TU which does not already
               have one.

           remove
               Remove the TD from the beginning of every TU which has one.

       color_primaries
       transfer_characteristics
       matrix_coefficients
           Set the color description fields in the stream (see AV1 section
           6.4.2).

       color_range
           Set the color range in the stream (see AV1 section 6.4.2; note that
           this cannot be set for streams using BT.709 primaries, sRGB
           transfer characteristic and identity (RGB) matrix coefficients).

           tv  Limited range.

           pc  Full range.

       chroma_sample_position
           Set the chroma sample location in the stream (see AV1 section
           6.4.2).  This can only be set for 4:2:0 streams.

           vertical
               Left position (matching the default in MPEG-2 and H.264).

           colocated
               Top-left position.

       tick_rate
           Set the tick rate (num_units_in_display_tick / time_scale) in the
           timing info in the sequence header.

       num_ticks_per_picture
           Set the number of ticks in each picture, to indicate that the
           stream has a fixed framerate.  Ignored if tick_rate is not also
           set.

       delete_padding
           Deletes Padding OBUs.

   chomp
       Remove zero padding at the end of a packet.

   dca_core
       Extract the core from a DCA/DTS stream, dropping extensions such as
       DTS-HD.

   dump_extra
       Add extradata to the beginning of the filtered packets except when said
       packets already exactly begin with the extradata that is intended to be
       added.

       freq
           The additional argument specifies which packets should be filtered.
           It accepts the values:

           k
           keyframe
               add extradata to all key packets

           e
           all add extradata to all packets

       If not specified it is assumed k.

       For example the following ffmpeg command forces a global header (thus
       disabling individual packet headers) in the H.264 packets generated by
       the "libx264" encoder, but corrects them by adding the header stored in
       extradata to the key packets:

               ffmpeg -i INPUT -map 0 -flags:v +global_header -c:v libx264 -bsf:v dump_extra out.ts

   eac3_core
       Extract the core from a E-AC-3 stream, dropping extra channels.

   extract_extradata
       Extract the in-band extradata.

       Certain codecs allow the long-term headers (e.g. MPEG-2 sequence
       headers, or H.264/HEVC (VPS/)SPS/PPS) to be transmitted either "in-
       band" (i.e. as a part of the bitstream containing the coded frames) or
       "out of band" (e.g. on the container level). This latter form is called
       "extradata" in FFmpeg terminology.

       This bitstream filter detects the in-band headers and makes them
       available as extradata.

       remove
           When this option is enabled, the long-term headers are removed from
           the bitstream after extraction.

   filter_units
       Remove units with types in or not in a given set from the stream.

       pass_types
           List of unit types or ranges of unit types to pass through while
           removing all others.  This is specified as a '|'-separated list of
           unit type values or ranges of values with '-'.

       remove_types
           Identical to pass_types, except the units in the given set removed
           and all others passed through.

       Extradata is unchanged by this transformation, but note that if the
       stream contains inline parameter sets then the output may be unusable
       if they are removed.

       For example, to remove all non-VCL NAL units from an H.264 stream:

               ffmpeg -i INPUT -c:v copy -bsf:v 'filter_units=pass_types=1-5' OUTPUT

       To remove all AUDs, SEI and filler from an H.265 stream:

               ffmpeg -i INPUT -c:v copy -bsf:v 'filter_units=remove_types=35|38-40' OUTPUT

   hapqa_extract
       Extract Rgb or Alpha part of an HAPQA file, without recompression, in
       order to create an HAPQ or an HAPAlphaOnly file.

       texture
           Specifies the texture to keep.

           color
           alpha

       Convert HAPQA to HAPQ

               ffmpeg -i hapqa_inputfile.mov -c copy -bsf:v hapqa_extract=texture=color -tag:v HapY -metadata:s:v:0 encoder="HAPQ" hapq_file.mov

       Convert HAPQA to HAPAlphaOnly

               ffmpeg -i hapqa_inputfile.mov -c copy -bsf:v hapqa_extract=texture=alpha -tag:v HapA -metadata:s:v:0 encoder="HAPAlpha Only" hapalphaonly_file.mov

   h264_metadata
       Modify metadata embedded in an H.264 stream.

       aud Insert or remove AUD NAL units in all access units of the stream.

           insert
           remove
       sample_aspect_ratio
           Set the sample aspect ratio of the stream in the VUI parameters.

       overscan_appropriate_flag
           Set whether the stream is suitable for display using overscan or
           not (see H.264 section E.2.1).

       video_format
       video_full_range_flag
           Set the video format in the stream (see H.264 section E.2.1 and
           table E-2).

       colour_primaries
       transfer_characteristics
       matrix_coefficients
           Set the colour description in the stream (see H.264 section E.2.1
           and tables E-3, E-4 and E-5).

       chroma_sample_loc_type
           Set the chroma sample location in the stream (see H.264 section
           E.2.1 and figure E-1).

       tick_rate
           Set the tick rate (num_units_in_tick / time_scale) in the VUI
           parameters.  This is the smallest time unit representable in the
           stream, and in many cases represents the field rate of the stream
           (double the frame rate).

       fixed_frame_rate_flag
           Set whether the stream has fixed framerate - typically this
           indicates that the framerate is exactly half the tick rate, but the
           exact meaning is dependent on interlacing and the picture structure
           (see H.264 section E.2.1 and table E-6).

       crop_left
       crop_right
       crop_top
       crop_bottom
           Set the frame cropping offsets in the SPS.  These values will
           replace the current ones if the stream is already cropped.

           These fields are set in pixels.  Note that some sizes may not be
           representable if the chroma is subsampled or the stream is
           interlaced (see H.264 section 7.4.2.1.1).

       sei_user_data
           Insert a string as SEI unregistered user data.  The argument must
           be of the form UUID+string, where the UUID is as hex digits
           possibly separated by hyphens, and the string can be anything.

           For example, 086f3693-b7b3-4f2c-9653-21492feee5b8+hello will insert
           the string ``hello'' associated with the given UUID.

       delete_filler
           Deletes both filler NAL units and filler SEI messages.

       level
           Set the level in the SPS.  Refer to H.264 section A.3 and tables
           A-1 to A-5.

           The argument must be the name of a level (for example, 4.2), a
           level_idc value (for example, 42), or the special name auto
           indicating that the filter should attempt to guess the level from
           the input stream properties.

   h264_mp4toannexb
       Convert an H.264 bitstream from length prefixed mode to start code
       prefixed mode (as defined in the Annex B of the ITU-T H.264
       specification).

       This is required by some streaming formats, typically the MPEG-2
       transport stream format (muxer "mpegts").

       For example to remux an MP4 file containing an H.264 stream to mpegts
       format with ffmpeg, you can use the command:

               ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp4 -codec copy -bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb OUTPUT.ts

       Please note that this filter is auto-inserted for MPEG-TS (muxer
       "mpegts") and raw H.264 (muxer "h264") output formats.

   h264_redundant_pps
       This applies a specific fixup to some Blu-ray streams which contain
       redundant PPSs modifying irrelevant parameters of the stream which
       confuse other transformations which require correct extradata.

       A new single global PPS is created, and all of the redundant PPSs
       within the stream are removed.

   hevc_metadata
       Modify metadata embedded in an HEVC stream.

       aud Insert or remove AUD NAL units in all access units of the stream.

           insert
           remove
       sample_aspect_ratio
           Set the sample aspect ratio in the stream in the VUI parameters.

       video_format
       video_full_range_flag
           Set the video format in the stream (see H.265 section E.3.1 and
           table E.2).

       colour_primaries
       transfer_characteristics
       matrix_coefficients
           Set the colour description in the stream (see H.265 section E.3.1
           and tables E.3, E.4 and E.5).

       chroma_sample_loc_type
           Set the chroma sample location in the stream (see H.265 section
           E.3.1 and figure E.1).

       tick_rate
           Set the tick rate in the VPS and VUI parameters (num_units_in_tick
           / time_scale).  Combined with num_ticks_poc_diff_one, this can set
           a constant framerate in the stream.  Note that it is likely to be
           overridden by container parameters when the stream is in a
           container.

       num_ticks_poc_diff_one
           Set poc_proportional_to_timing_flag in VPS and VUI and use this
           value to set num_ticks_poc_diff_one_minus1 (see H.265 sections
           7.4.3.1 and E.3.1).  Ignored if tick_rate is not also set.

       crop_left
       crop_right
       crop_top
       crop_bottom
           Set the conformance window cropping offsets in the SPS.  These
           values will replace the current ones if the stream is already
           cropped.

           These fields are set in pixels.  Note that some sizes may not be
           representable if the chroma is subsampled (H.265 section
           7.4.3.2.1).

       level
           Set the level in the VPS and SPS.  See H.265 section A.4 and tables
           A.6 and A.7.

           The argument must be the name of a level (for example, 5.1), a
           general_level_idc value (for example, 153 for level 5.1), or the
           special name auto indicating that the filter should attempt to
           guess the level from the input stream properties.

   hevc_mp4toannexb
       Convert an HEVC/H.265 bitstream from length prefixed mode to start code
       prefixed mode (as defined in the Annex B of the ITU-T H.265
       specification).

       This is required by some streaming formats, typically the MPEG-2
       transport stream format (muxer "mpegts").

       For example to remux an MP4 file containing an HEVC stream to mpegts
       format with ffmpeg, you can use the command:

               ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp4 -codec copy -bsf:v hevc_mp4toannexb OUTPUT.ts

       Please note that this filter is auto-inserted for MPEG-TS (muxer
       "mpegts") and raw HEVC/H.265 (muxer "h265" or "hevc") output formats.

   imxdump
       Modifies the bitstream to fit in MOV and to be usable by the Final Cut
       Pro decoder. This filter only applies to the mpeg2video codec, and is
       likely not needed for Final Cut Pro 7 and newer with the appropriate
       -tag:v.

       For example, to remux 30 MB/sec NTSC IMX to MOV:

               ffmpeg -i input.mxf -c copy -bsf:v imxdump -tag:v mx3n output.mov

   mjpeg2jpeg
       Convert MJPEG/AVI1 packets to full JPEG/JFIF packets.

       MJPEG is a video codec wherein each video frame is essentially a JPEG
       image. The individual frames can be extracted without loss, e.g. by

               ffmpeg -i ../some_mjpeg.avi -c:v copy frames_%d.jpg

       Unfortunately, these chunks are incomplete JPEG images, because they
       lack the DHT segment required for decoding. Quoting from
       <http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/fdd/fdd000063.shtml>:

       Avery Lee, writing in the rec.video.desktop newsgroup in 2001,
       commented that "MJPEG, or at least the MJPEG in AVIs having the MJPG
       fourcc, is restricted JPEG with a fixed -- and *omitted* -- Huffman
       table. The JPEG must be YCbCr colorspace, it must be 4:2:2, and it must
       use basic Huffman encoding, not arithmetic or progressive. . . . You
       can indeed extract the MJPEG frames and decode them with a regular JPEG
       decoder, but you have to prepend the DHT segment to them, or else the
       decoder won't have any idea how to decompress the data. The exact table
       necessary is given in the OpenDML spec."

       This bitstream filter patches the header of frames extracted from an
       MJPEG stream (carrying the AVI1 header ID and lacking a DHT segment) to
       produce fully qualified JPEG images.

               ffmpeg -i mjpeg-movie.avi -c:v copy -bsf:v mjpeg2jpeg frame_%d.jpg
               exiftran -i -9 frame*.jpg
               ffmpeg -i frame_%d.jpg -c:v copy rotated.avi

   mjpegadump
       Add an MJPEG A header to the bitstream, to enable decoding by
       Quicktime.

   mov2textsub
       Extract a representable text file from MOV subtitles, stripping the
       metadata header from each subtitle packet.

       See also the text2movsub filter.

   mp3decomp
       Decompress non-standard compressed MP3 audio headers.

   mpeg2_metadata
       Modify metadata embedded in an MPEG-2 stream.

       display_aspect_ratio
           Set the display aspect ratio in the stream.

           The following fixed values are supported:

           4/3
           16/9
           221/100

           Any other value will result in square pixels being signalled
           instead (see H.262 section 6.3.3 and table 6-3).

       frame_rate
           Set the frame rate in the stream.  This is constructed from a table
           of known values combined with a small multiplier and divisor - if
           the supplied value is not exactly representable, the nearest
           representable value will be used instead (see H.262 section 6.3.3
           and table 6-4).

       video_format
           Set the video format in the stream (see H.262 section 6.3.6 and
           table 6-6).

       colour_primaries
       transfer_characteristics
       matrix_coefficients
           Set the colour description in the stream (see H.262 section 6.3.6
           and tables 6-7, 6-8 and 6-9).

   mpeg4_unpack_bframes
       Unpack DivX-style packed B-frames.

       DivX-style packed B-frames are not valid MPEG-4 and were only a
       workaround for the broken Video for Windows subsystem.  They use more
       space, can cause minor AV sync issues, require more CPU power to decode
       (unless the player has some decoded picture queue to compensate the
       2,0,2,0 frame per packet style) and cause trouble if copied into a
       standard container like mp4 or mpeg-ps/ts, because MPEG-4 decoders may
       not be able to decode them, since they are not valid MPEG-4.

       For example to fix an AVI file containing an MPEG-4 stream with DivX-
       style packed B-frames using ffmpeg, you can use the command:

               ffmpeg -i INPUT.avi -codec copy -bsf:v mpeg4_unpack_bframes OUTPUT.avi

   noise
       Damages the contents of packets or simply drops them without damaging
       the container. Can be used for fuzzing or testing error
       resilience/concealment.

       Parameters:

       amount
           A numeral string, whose value is related to how often output bytes
           will be modified. Therefore, values below or equal to 0 are
           forbidden, and the lower the more frequent bytes will be modified,
           with 1 meaning every byte is modified.

       dropamount
           A numeral string, whose value is related to how often packets will
           be dropped.  Therefore, values below or equal to 0 are forbidden,
           and the lower the more frequent packets will be dropped, with 1
           meaning every packet is dropped.

       The following example applies the modification to every byte but does
       not drop any packets.

               ffmpeg -i INPUT -c copy -bsf noise[=1] output.mkv

   null
       This bitstream filter passes the packets through unchanged.

   pcm_rechunk
       Repacketize PCM audio to a fixed number of samples per packet or a
       fixed packet rate per second. This is similar to the asetnsamples audio
       filter but works on audio packets instead of audio frames.

       nb_out_samples, n
           Set the number of samples per each output audio packet. The number
           is intended as the number of samples per each channel. Default
           value is 1024.

       pad, p
           If set to 1, the filter will pad the last audio packet with
           silence, so that it will contain the same number of samples (or
           roughly the same number of samples, see frame_rate) as the previous
           ones. Default value is 1.

       frame_rate, r
           This option makes the filter output a fixed number of packets per
           second instead of a fixed number of samples per packet. If the
           audio sample rate is not divisible by the frame rate then the
           number of samples will not be constant but will vary slightly so
           that each packet will start as close to the frame boundary as
           possible. Using this option has precedence over nb_out_samples.

       You can generate the well known 1602-1601-1602-1601-1602 pattern of
       48kHz audio for NTSC frame rate using the frame_rate option.

               ffmpeg -f lavfi -i sine=r=48000:d=1 -c pcm_s16le -bsf pcm_rechunk=r=30000/1001 -f framecrc -

   prores_metadata
       Modify color property metadata embedded in prores stream.

       color_primaries
           Set the color primaries.  Available values are:

           auto
               Keep the same color primaries property (default).

           unknown
           bt709
           bt470bg
               BT601 625

           smpte170m
               BT601 525

           bt2020
           smpte431
               DCI P3

           smpte432
               P3 D65

       transfer_characteristics
           Set the color transfer.  Available values are:

           auto
               Keep the same transfer characteristics property (default).

           unknown
           bt709
               BT 601, BT 709, BT 2020

           smpte2084
               SMPTE ST 2084

           arib-std-b67
               ARIB STD-B67

       matrix_coefficients
           Set the matrix coefficient.  Available values are:

           auto
               Keep the same colorspace property (default).

           unknown
           bt709
           smpte170m
               BT 601

           bt2020nc

       Set Rec709 colorspace for each frame of the file

               ffmpeg -i INPUT -c copy -bsf:v prores_metadata=color_primaries=bt709:color_trc=bt709:colorspace=bt709 output.mov

       Set Hybrid Log-Gamma parameters for each frame of the file

               ffmpeg -i INPUT -c copy -bsf:v prores_metadata=color_primaries=bt2020:color_trc=arib-std-b67:colorspace=bt2020nc output.mov

   remove_extra
       Remove extradata from packets.

       It accepts the following parameter:

       freq
           Set which frame types to remove extradata from.

           k   Remove extradata from non-keyframes only.

           keyframe
               Remove extradata from keyframes only.

           e, all
               Remove extradata from all frames.

   setts
       Set PTS and DTS in packets.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       ts
       pts
       dts Set expressions for PTS, DTS or both.

       The expressions are evaluated through the eval API and can contain the
       following constants:

       N   The count of the input packet. Starting from 0.

       TS  The demux timestamp in input in case of "ts" or "dts" option or
           presentation timestamp in case of "pts" option.

       POS The original position in the file of the packet, or undefined if
           undefined for the current packet

       DTS The demux timestamp in input.

       PTS The presentation timestamp in input.

       STARTDTS
           The DTS of the first packet.

       STARTPTS
           The PTS of the first packet.

       PREV_INDTS
           The previous input DTS.

       PREV_INPTS
           The previous input PTS.

       PREV_OUTDTS
           The previous output DTS.

       PREV_OUTPTS
           The previous output PTS.

       TB  The timebase of stream packet belongs.

       SR  The sample rate of stream packet belongs.

   text2movsub
       Convert text subtitles to MOV subtitles (as used by the "mov_text"
       codec) with metadata headers.

       See also the mov2textsub filter.

   trace_headers
       Log trace output containing all syntax elements in the coded stream
       headers (everything above the level of individual coded blocks).  This
       can be useful for debugging low-level stream issues.

       Supports AV1, H.264, H.265, (M)JPEG, MPEG-2 and VP9, but depending on
       the build only a subset of these may be available.

   truehd_core
       Extract the core from a TrueHD stream, dropping ATMOS data.

   vp9_metadata
       Modify metadata embedded in a VP9 stream.

       color_space
           Set the color space value in the frame header.  Note that any frame
           set to RGB will be implicitly set to PC range and that RGB is
           incompatible with profiles 0 and 2.

           unknown
           bt601
           bt709
           smpte170
           smpte240
           bt2020
           rgb
       color_range
           Set the color range value in the frame header.  Note that any value
           imposed by the color space will take precedence over this value.

           tv
           pc

   vp9_superframe
       Merge VP9 invisible (alt-ref) frames back into VP9 superframes. This
       fixes merging of split/segmented VP9 streams where the alt-ref frame
       was split from its visible counterpart.

   vp9_superframe_split
       Split VP9 superframes into single frames.

   vp9_raw_reorder
       Given a VP9 stream with correct timestamps but possibly out of order,
       insert additional show-existing-frame packets to correct the ordering.


FORMAT OPTIONS

       The libavformat library provides some generic global options, which can
       be set on all the muxers and demuxers. In addition each muxer or
       demuxer may support so-called private options, which are specific for
       that component.

       Options may be set by specifying -option value in the FFmpeg tools, or
       by setting the value explicitly in the "AVFormatContext" options or
       using the libavutil/opt.h API for programmatic use.

       The list of supported options follows:

       avioflags flags (input/output)
           Possible values:

           direct
               Reduce buffering.

       probesize integer (input)
           Set probing size in bytes, i.e. the size of the data to analyze to
           get stream information. A higher value will enable detecting more
           information in case it is dispersed into the stream, but will
           increase latency. Must be an integer not lesser than 32. It is
           5000000 by default.

       max_probe_packets integer (input)
           Set the maximum number of buffered packets when probing a codec.
           Default is 2500 packets.

       packetsize integer (output)
           Set packet size.

       fflags flags
           Set format flags. Some are implemented for a limited number of
           formats.

           Possible values for input files:

           discardcorrupt
               Discard corrupted packets.

           fastseek
               Enable fast, but inaccurate seeks for some formats.

           genpts
               Generate missing PTS if DTS is present.

           igndts
               Ignore DTS if PTS is set. Inert when nofillin is set.

           ignidx
               Ignore index.

           keepside (deprecated,inert)
           nobuffer
               Reduce the latency introduced by buffering during initial input
               streams analysis.

           nofillin
               Do not fill in missing values in packet fields that can be
               exactly calculated.

           noparse
               Disable AVParsers, this needs "+nofillin" too.

           sortdts
               Try to interleave output packets by DTS. At present, available
               only for AVIs with an index.

           Possible values for output files:

           autobsf
               Automatically apply bitstream filters as required by the output
               format. Enabled by default.

           bitexact
               Only write platform-, build- and time-independent data.  This
               ensures that file and data checksums are reproducible and match
               between platforms. Its primary use is for regression testing.

           flush_packets
               Write out packets immediately.

           latm (deprecated,inert)
           shortest
               Stop muxing at the end of the shortest stream.  It may be
               needed to increase max_interleave_delta to avoid flushing the
               longer streams before EOF.

       seek2any integer (input)
           Allow seeking to non-keyframes on demuxer level when supported if
           set to 1.  Default is 0.

       analyzeduration integer (input)
           Specify how many microseconds are analyzed to probe the input. A
           higher value will enable detecting more accurate information, but
           will increase latency. It defaults to 5,000,000 microseconds = 5
           seconds.

       cryptokey hexadecimal string (input)
           Set decryption key.

       indexmem integer (input)
           Set max memory used for timestamp index (per stream).

       rtbufsize integer (input)
           Set max memory used for buffering real-time frames.

       fdebug flags (input/output)
           Print specific debug info.

           Possible values:

           ts
       max_delay integer (input/output)
           Set maximum muxing or demuxing delay in microseconds.

       fpsprobesize integer (input)
           Set number of frames used to probe fps.

       audio_preload integer (output)
           Set microseconds by which audio packets should be interleaved
           earlier.

       chunk_duration integer (output)
           Set microseconds for each chunk.

       chunk_size integer (output)
           Set size in bytes for each chunk.

       err_detect, f_err_detect flags (input)
           Set error detection flags. "f_err_detect" is deprecated and should
           be used only via the ffmpeg tool.

           Possible values:

           crccheck
               Verify embedded CRCs.

           bitstream
               Detect bitstream specification deviations.

           buffer
               Detect improper bitstream length.

           explode
               Abort decoding on minor error detection.

           careful
               Consider things that violate the spec and have not been seen in
               the wild as errors.

           compliant
               Consider all spec non compliancies as errors.

           aggressive
               Consider things that a sane encoder should not do as an error.

       max_interleave_delta integer (output)
           Set maximum buffering duration for interleaving. The duration is
           expressed in microseconds, and defaults to 10000000 (10 seconds).

           To ensure all the streams are interleaved correctly, libavformat
           will wait until it has at least one packet for each stream before
           actually writing any packets to the output file. When some streams
           are "sparse" (i.e. there are large gaps between successive
           packets), this can result in excessive buffering.

           This field specifies the maximum difference between the timestamps
           of the first and the last packet in the muxing queue, above which
           libavformat will output a packet regardless of whether it has
           queued a packet for all the streams.

           If set to 0, libavformat will continue buffering packets until it
           has a packet for each stream, regardless of the maximum timestamp
           difference between the buffered packets.

       use_wallclock_as_timestamps integer (input)
           Use wallclock as timestamps if set to 1. Default is 0.

       avoid_negative_ts integer (output)
           Possible values:

           make_non_negative
               Shift timestamps to make them non-negative.  Also note that
               this affects only leading negative timestamps, and not non-
               monotonic negative timestamps.

           make_zero
               Shift timestamps so that the first timestamp is 0.

           auto (default)
               Enables shifting when required by the target format.

           disabled
               Disables shifting of timestamp.

           When shifting is enabled, all output timestamps are shifted by the
           same amount. Audio, video, and subtitles desynching and relative
           timestamp differences are preserved compared to how they would have
           been without shifting.

       skip_initial_bytes integer (input)
           Set number of bytes to skip before reading header and frames if set
           to 1.  Default is 0.

       correct_ts_overflow integer (input)
           Correct single timestamp overflows if set to 1. Default is 1.

       flush_packets integer (output)
           Flush the underlying I/O stream after each packet. Default is -1
           (auto), which means that the underlying protocol will decide, 1
           enables it, and has the effect of reducing the latency, 0 disables
           it and may increase IO throughput in some cases.

       output_ts_offset offset (output)
           Set the output time offset.

           offset must be a time duration specification, see the Time duration
           section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual.

           The offset is added by the muxer to the output timestamps.

           Specifying a positive offset means that the corresponding streams
           are delayed bt the time duration specified in offset. Default value
           is 0 (meaning that no offset is applied).

       format_whitelist list (input)
           "," separated list of allowed demuxers. By default all are allowed.

       dump_separator string (input)
           Separator used to separate the fields printed on the command line
           about the Stream parameters.  For example, to separate the fields
           with newlines and indentation:

                   ffprobe -dump_separator "
                                             "  -i ~/videos/matrixbench_mpeg2.mpg

       max_streams integer (input)
           Specifies the maximum number of streams. This can be used to reject
           files that would require too many resources due to a large number
           of streams.

       skip_estimate_duration_from_pts bool (input)
           Skip estimation of input duration when calculated using PTS. At
           present, applicable for MPEG-PS and MPEG-TS.

       strict, f_strict integer (input/output)
           Specify how strictly to follow the standards. "f_strict" is
           deprecated and should be used only via the ffmpeg tool.

           Possible values:

           very
               strictly conform to an older more strict version of the spec or
               reference software

           strict
               strictly conform to all the things in the spec no matter what
               consequences

           normal
           unofficial
               allow unofficial extensions

           experimental
               allow non standardized experimental things, experimental
               (unfinished/work in progress/not well tested) decoders and
               encoders.  Note: experimental decoders can pose a security
               risk, do not use this for decoding untrusted input.

   Format stream specifiers
       Format stream specifiers allow selection of one or more streams that
       match specific properties.

       The exact semantics of stream specifiers is defined by the
       "avformat_match_stream_specifier()" function declared in the
       libavformat/avformat.h header and documented in the Stream specifiers
       section in the ffmpeg(1) manual.


DEMUXERS

       Demuxers are configured elements in FFmpeg that can read the multimedia
       streams from a particular type of file.

       When you configure your FFmpeg build, all the supported demuxers are
       enabled by default. You can list all available ones using the configure
       option "--list-demuxers".

       You can disable all the demuxers using the configure option
       "--disable-demuxers", and selectively enable a single demuxer with the
       option "--enable-demuxer=DEMUXER", or disable it with the option
       "--disable-demuxer=DEMUXER".

       The option "-demuxers" of the ff* tools will display the list of
       enabled demuxers. Use "-formats" to view a combined list of enabled
       demuxers and muxers.

       The description of some of the currently available demuxers follows.

   aa
       Audible Format 2, 3, and 4 demuxer.

       This demuxer is used to demux Audible Format 2, 3, and 4 (.aa) files.

   apng
       Animated Portable Network Graphics demuxer.

       This demuxer is used to demux APNG files.  All headers, but the PNG
       signature, up to (but not including) the first fcTL chunk are
       transmitted as extradata.  Frames are then split as being all the
       chunks between two fcTL ones, or between the last fcTL and IEND chunks.

       -ignore_loop bool
           Ignore the loop variable in the file if set.

       -max_fps int
           Maximum framerate in frames per second (0 for no limit).

       -default_fps int
           Default framerate in frames per second when none is specified in
           the file (0 meaning as fast as possible).

   asf
       Advanced Systems Format demuxer.

       This demuxer is used to demux ASF files and MMS network streams.

       -no_resync_search bool
           Do not try to resynchronize by looking for a certain optional start
           code.

   concat
       Virtual concatenation script demuxer.

       This demuxer reads a list of files and other directives from a text
       file and demuxes them one after the other, as if all their packets had
       been muxed together.

       The timestamps in the files are adjusted so that the first file starts
       at 0 and each next file starts where the previous one finishes. Note
       that it is done globally and may cause gaps if all streams do not have
       exactly the same length.

       All files must have the same streams (same codecs, same time base,
       etc.).

       The duration of each file is used to adjust the timestamps of the next
       file: if the duration is incorrect (because it was computed using the
       bit-rate or because the file is truncated, for example), it can cause
       artifacts. The "duration" directive can be used to override the
       duration stored in each file.

       Syntax

       The script is a text file in extended-ASCII, with one directive per
       line.  Empty lines, leading spaces and lines starting with '#' are
       ignored. The following directive is recognized:

       "file path"
           Path to a file to read; special characters and spaces must be
           escaped with backslash or single quotes.

           All subsequent file-related directives apply to that file.

       "ffconcat version 1.0"
           Identify the script type and version. It also sets the safe option
           to 1 if it was -1.

           To make FFmpeg recognize the format automatically, this directive
           must appear exactly as is (no extra space or byte-order-mark) on
           the very first line of the script.

       "duration dur"
           Duration of the file. This information can be specified from the
           file; specifying it here may be more efficient or help if the
           information from the file is not available or accurate.

           If the duration is set for all files, then it is possible to seek
           in the whole concatenated video.

       "inpoint timestamp"
           In point of the file. When the demuxer opens the file it instantly
           seeks to the specified timestamp. Seeking is done so that all
           streams can be presented successfully at In point.

           This directive works best with intra frame codecs, because for non-
           intra frame ones you will usually get extra packets before the
           actual In point and the decoded content will most likely contain
           frames before In point too.

           For each file, packets before the file In point will have
           timestamps less than the calculated start timestamp of the file
           (negative in case of the first file), and the duration of the files
           (if not specified by the "duration" directive) will be reduced
           based on their specified In point.

           Because of potential packets before the specified In point, packet
           timestamps may overlap between two concatenated files.

       "outpoint timestamp"
           Out point of the file. When the demuxer reaches the specified
           decoding timestamp in any of the streams, it handles it as an end
           of file condition and skips the current and all the remaining
           packets from all streams.

           Out point is exclusive, which means that the demuxer will not
           output packets with a decoding timestamp greater or equal to Out
           point.

           This directive works best with intra frame codecs and formats where
           all streams are tightly interleaved. For non-intra frame codecs you
           will usually get additional packets with presentation timestamp
           after Out point therefore the decoded content will most likely
           contain frames after Out point too. If your streams are not tightly
           interleaved you may not get all the packets from all streams before
           Out point and you may only will be able to decode the earliest
           stream until Out point.

           The duration of the files (if not specified by the "duration"
           directive) will be reduced based on their specified Out point.

       "file_packet_metadata key=value"
           Metadata of the packets of the file. The specified metadata will be
           set for each file packet. You can specify this directive multiple
           times to add multiple metadata entries.

       "stream"
           Introduce a stream in the virtual file.  All subsequent stream-
           related directives apply to the last introduced stream.  Some
           streams properties must be set in order to allow identifying the
           matching streams in the subfiles.  If no streams are defined in the
           script, the streams from the first file are copied.

       "exact_stream_id id"
           Set the id of the stream.  If this directive is given, the string
           with the corresponding id in the subfiles will be used.  This is
           especially useful for MPEG-PS (VOB) files, where the order of the
           streams is not reliable.

       Options

       This demuxer accepts the following option:

       safe
           If set to 1, reject unsafe file paths. A file path is considered
           safe if it does not contain a protocol specification and is
           relative and all components only contain characters from the
           portable character set (letters, digits, period, underscore and
           hyphen) and have no period at the beginning of a component.

           If set to 0, any file name is accepted.

           The default is 1.

           -1 is equivalent to 1 if the format was automatically probed and 0
           otherwise.

       auto_convert
           If set to 1, try to perform automatic conversions on packet data to
           make the streams concatenable.  The default is 1.

           Currently, the only conversion is adding the h264_mp4toannexb
           bitstream filter to H.264 streams in MP4 format. This is necessary
           in particular if there are resolution changes.

       segment_time_metadata
           If set to 1, every packet will contain the lavf.concat.start_time
           and the lavf.concat.duration packet metadata values which are the
           start_time and the duration of the respective file segments in the
           concatenated output expressed in microseconds. The duration
           metadata is only set if it is known based on the concat file.  The
           default is 0.

       Examples

       o   Use absolute filenames and include some comments:

                   # my first filename
                   file /mnt/share/file-1.wav
                   # my second filename including whitespace
                   file '/mnt/share/file 2.wav'
                   # my third filename including whitespace plus single quote
                   file '/mnt/share/file 3'\''.wav'

       o   Allow for input format auto-probing, use safe filenames and set the
           duration of the first file:

                   ffconcat version 1.0

                   file file-1.wav
                   duration 20.0

                   file subdir/file-2.wav

   dash
       Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP demuxer.

       This demuxer presents all AVStreams found in the manifest.  By setting
       the discard flags on AVStreams the caller can decide which streams to
       actually receive.  Each stream mirrors the "id" and "bandwidth"
       properties from the "<Representation>" as metadata keys named "id" and
       "variant_bitrate" respectively.

   flv, live_flv
       Adobe Flash Video Format demuxer.

       This demuxer is used to demux FLV files and RTMP network streams. In
       case of live network streams, if you force format, you may use live_flv
       option instead of flv to survive timestamp discontinuities.

               ffmpeg -f flv -i myfile.flv ...
               ffmpeg -f live_flv -i rtmp://<any.server>/anything/key ....

       -flv_metadata bool
           Allocate the streams according to the onMetaData array content.

       -flv_ignore_prevtag bool
           Ignore the size of previous tag value.

       -flv_full_metadata bool
           Output all context of the onMetadata.

   gif
       Animated GIF demuxer.

       It accepts the following options:

       min_delay
           Set the minimum valid delay between frames in hundredths of
           seconds.  Range is 0 to 6000. Default value is 2.

       max_gif_delay
           Set the maximum valid delay between frames in hundredth of seconds.
           Range is 0 to 65535. Default value is 65535 (nearly eleven
           minutes), the maximum value allowed by the specification.

       default_delay
           Set the default delay between frames in hundredths of seconds.
           Range is 0 to 6000. Default value is 10.

       ignore_loop
           GIF files can contain information to loop a certain number of times
           (or infinitely). If ignore_loop is set to 1, then the loop setting
           from the input will be ignored and looping will not occur. If set
           to 0, then looping will occur and will cycle the number of times
           according to the GIF. Default value is 1.

       For example, with the overlay filter, place an infinitely looping GIF
       over another video:

               ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -ignore_loop 0 -i input.gif -filter_complex overlay=shortest=1 out.mkv

       Note that in the above example the shortest option for overlay filter
       is used to end the output video at the length of the shortest input
       file, which in this case is input.mp4 as the GIF in this example loops
       infinitely.

   hls
       HLS demuxer

       Apple HTTP Live Streaming demuxer.

       This demuxer presents all AVStreams from all variant streams.  The id
       field is set to the bitrate variant index number. By setting the
       discard flags on AVStreams (by pressing 'a' or 'v' in ffplay), the
       caller can decide which variant streams to actually receive.  The total
       bitrate of the variant that the stream belongs to is available in a
       metadata key named "variant_bitrate".

       It accepts the following options:

       live_start_index
           segment index to start live streams at (negative values are from
           the end).

       allowed_extensions
           ',' separated list of file extensions that hls is allowed to
           access.

       max_reload
           Maximum number of times a insufficient list is attempted to be
           reloaded.  Default value is 1000.

       m3u8_hold_counters
           The maximum number of times to load m3u8 when it refreshes without
           new segments.  Default value is 1000.

       http_persistent
           Use persistent HTTP connections. Applicable only for HTTP streams.
           Enabled by default.

       http_multiple
           Use multiple HTTP connections for downloading HTTP segments.
           Enabled by default for HTTP/1.1 servers.

       http_seekable
           Use HTTP partial requests for downloading HTTP segments.  0 =
           disable, 1 = enable, -1 = auto, Default is auto.

   image2
       Image file demuxer.

       This demuxer reads from a list of image files specified by a pattern.
       The syntax and meaning of the pattern is specified by the option
       pattern_type.

       The pattern may contain a suffix which is used to automatically
       determine the format of the images contained in the files.

       The size, the pixel format, and the format of each image must be the
       same for all the files in the sequence.

       This demuxer accepts the following options:

       framerate
           Set the frame rate for the video stream. It defaults to 25.

       loop
           If set to 1, loop over the input. Default value is 0.

       pattern_type
           Select the pattern type used to interpret the provided filename.

           pattern_type accepts one of the following values.

           none
               Disable pattern matching, therefore the video will only contain
               the specified image. You should use this option if you do not
               want to create sequences from multiple images and your
               filenames may contain special pattern characters.

           sequence
               Select a sequence pattern type, used to specify a sequence of
               files indexed by sequential numbers.

               A sequence pattern may contain the string "%d" or "%0Nd", which
               specifies the position of the characters representing a
               sequential number in each filename matched by the pattern. If
               the form "%d0Nd" is used, the string representing the number in
               each filename is 0-padded and N is the total number of 0-padded
               digits representing the number. The literal character '%' can
               be specified in the pattern with the string "%%".

               If the sequence pattern contains "%d" or "%0Nd", the first
               filename of the file list specified by the pattern must contain
               a number inclusively contained between start_number and
               start_number+start_number_range-1, and all the following
               numbers must be sequential.

               For example the pattern "img-%03d.bmp" will match a sequence of
               filenames of the form img-001.bmp, img-002.bmp, ...,
               img-010.bmp, etc.; the pattern "i%%m%%g-%d.jpg" will match a
               sequence of filenames of the form i%m%g-1.jpg, i%m%g-2.jpg,
               ..., i%m%g-10.jpg, etc.

               Note that the pattern must not necessarily contain "%d" or
               "%0Nd", for example to convert a single image file img.jpeg you
               can employ the command:

                       ffmpeg -i img.jpeg img.png

           glob
               Select a glob wildcard pattern type.

               The pattern is interpreted like a "glob()" pattern. This is
               only selectable if libavformat was compiled with globbing
               support.

           glob_sequence (deprecated, will be removed)
               Select a mixed glob wildcard/sequence pattern.

               If your version of libavformat was compiled with globbing
               support, and the provided pattern contains at least one glob
               meta character among "%*?[]{}" that is preceded by an unescaped
               "%", the pattern is interpreted like a "glob()" pattern,
               otherwise it is interpreted like a sequence pattern.

               All glob special characters "%*?[]{}" must be prefixed with
               "%". To escape a literal "%" you shall use "%%".

               For example the pattern "foo-%*.jpeg" will match all the
               filenames prefixed by "foo-" and terminating with ".jpeg", and
               "foo-%?%?%?.jpeg" will match all the filenames prefixed with
               "foo-", followed by a sequence of three characters, and
               terminating with ".jpeg".

               This pattern type is deprecated in favor of glob and sequence.

           Default value is glob_sequence.

       pixel_format
           Set the pixel format of the images to read. If not specified the
           pixel format is guessed from the first image file in the sequence.

       start_number
           Set the index of the file matched by the image file pattern to
           start to read from. Default value is 0.

       start_number_range
           Set the index interval range to check when looking for the first
           image file in the sequence, starting from start_number. Default
           value is 5.

       ts_from_file
           If set to 1, will set frame timestamp to modification time of image
           file. Note that monotonity of timestamps is not provided: images go
           in the same order as without this option. Default value is 0.  If
           set to 2, will set frame timestamp to the modification time of the
           image file in nanosecond precision.

       video_size
           Set the video size of the images to read. If not specified the
           video size is guessed from the first image file in the sequence.

       export_path_metadata
           If set to 1, will add two extra fields to the metadata found in
           input, making them also available for other filters (see drawtext
           filter for examples). Default value is 0. The extra fields are
           described below:

           lavf.image2dec.source_path
               Corresponds to the full path to the input file being read.

           lavf.image2dec.source_basename
               Corresponds to the name of the file being read.

       Examples

       o   Use ffmpeg for creating a video from the images in the file
           sequence img-001.jpeg, img-002.jpeg, ..., assuming an input frame
           rate of 10 frames per second:

                   ffmpeg -framerate 10 -i 'img-%03d.jpeg' out.mkv

       o   As above, but start by reading from a file with index 100 in the
           sequence:

                   ffmpeg -framerate 10 -start_number 100 -i 'img-%03d.jpeg' out.mkv

       o   Read images matching the "*.png" glob pattern , that is all the
           files terminating with the ".png" suffix:

                   ffmpeg -framerate 10 -pattern_type glob -i "*.png" out.mkv

   libgme
       The Game Music Emu library is a collection of video game music file
       emulators.

       See <https://bitbucket.org/mpyne/game-music-emu/overview> for more
       information.

       It accepts the following options:

       track_index
           Set the index of which track to demux. The demuxer can only export
           one track.  Track indexes start at 0. Default is to pick the first
           track. Number of tracks is exported as tracks metadata entry.

       sample_rate
           Set the sampling rate of the exported track. Range is 1000 to
           999999. Default is 44100.

       max_size (bytes)
           The demuxer buffers the entire file into memory. Adjust this value
           to set the maximum buffer size, which in turn, acts as a ceiling
           for the size of files that can be read.  Default is 50 MiB.

   libmodplug
       ModPlug based module demuxer

       See <https://github.com/Konstanty/libmodplug>

       It will export one 2-channel 16-bit 44.1 kHz audio stream.  Optionally,
       a "pal8" 16-color video stream can be exported with or without printed
       metadata.

       It accepts the following options:

       noise_reduction
           Apply a simple low-pass filter. Can be 1 (on) or 0 (off). Default
           is 0.

       reverb_depth
           Set amount of reverb. Range 0-100. Default is 0.

       reverb_delay
           Set delay in ms, clamped to 40-250 ms. Default is 0.

       bass_amount
           Apply bass expansion a.k.a. XBass or megabass. Range is 0 (quiet)
           to 100 (loud). Default is 0.

       bass_range
           Set cutoff i.e. upper-bound for bass frequencies. Range is 10-100
           Hz. Default is 0.

       surround_depth
           Apply a Dolby Pro-Logic surround effect. Range is 0 (quiet) to 100
           (heavy). Default is 0.

       surround_delay
           Set surround delay in ms, clamped to 5-40 ms. Default is 0.

       max_size
           The demuxer buffers the entire file into memory. Adjust this value
           to set the maximum buffer size, which in turn, acts as a ceiling
           for the size of files that can be read. Range is 0 to 100 MiB.  0
           removes buffer size limit (not recommended). Default is 5 MiB.

       video_stream_expr
           String which is evaluated using the eval API to assign colors to
           the generated video stream.  Variables which can be used are "x",
           "y", "w", "h", "t", "speed", "tempo", "order", "pattern" and "row".

       video_stream
           Generate video stream. Can be 1 (on) or 0 (off). Default is 0.

       video_stream_w
           Set video frame width in 'chars' where one char indicates 8 pixels.
           Range is 20-512. Default is 30.

       video_stream_h
           Set video frame height in 'chars' where one char indicates 8
           pixels. Range is 20-512. Default is 30.

       video_stream_ptxt
           Print metadata on video stream. Includes "speed", "tempo", "order",
           "pattern", "row" and "ts" (time in ms). Can be 1 (on) or 0 (off).
           Default is 1.

   libopenmpt
       libopenmpt based module demuxer

       See <https://lib.openmpt.org/libopenmpt/> for more information.

       Some files have multiple subsongs (tracks) this can be set with the
       subsong option.

       It accepts the following options:

       subsong
           Set the subsong index. This can be either  'all', 'auto', or the
           index of the subsong. Subsong indexes start at 0. The default is
           'auto'.

           The default value is to let libopenmpt choose.

       layout
           Set the channel layout. Valid values are 1, 2, and 4 channel
           layouts.  The default value is STEREO.

       sample_rate
           Set the sample rate for libopenmpt to output.  Range is from 1000
           to INT_MAX. The value default is 48000.

   mov/mp4/3gp
       Demuxer for Quicktime File Format & ISO/IEC Base Media File Format
       (ISO/IEC 14496-12 or MPEG-4 Part 12, ISO/IEC 15444-12 or JPEG 2000 Part
       12).

       Registered extensions: mov, mp4, m4a, 3gp, 3g2, mj2, psp, m4b, ism,
       ismv, isma, f4v

       Options

       This demuxer accepts the following options:

       enable_drefs
           Enable loading of external tracks, disabled by default.  Enabling
           this can theoretically leak information in some use cases.

       use_absolute_path
           Allows loading of external tracks via absolute paths, disabled by
           default.  Enabling this poses a security risk. It should only be
           enabled if the source is known to be non-malicious.

       seek_streams_individually
           When seeking, identify the closest point in each stream
           individually and demux packets in that stream from identified
           point. This can lead to a different sequence of packets compared to
           demuxing linearly from the beginning. Default is true.

       ignore_editlist
           Ignore any edit list atoms. The demuxer, by default, modifies the
           stream index to reflect the timeline described by the edit list.
           Default is false.

       advanced_editlist
           Modify the stream index to reflect the timeline described by the
           edit list. "ignore_editlist" must be set to false for this option
           to be effective.  If both "ignore_editlist" and this option are set
           to false, then only the start of the stream index is modified to
           reflect initial dwell time or starting timestamp described by the
           edit list. Default is true.

       ignore_chapters
           Don't parse chapters. This includes GoPro 'HiLight' tags/moments.
           Note that chapters are only parsed when input is seekable. Default
           is false.

       use_mfra_for
           For seekable fragmented input, set fragment's starting timestamp
           from media fragment random access box, if present.

           Following options are available:

           auto
               Auto-detect whether to set mfra timestamps as PTS or DTS
               (default)

           dts Set mfra timestamps as DTS

           pts Set mfra timestamps as PTS

           0   Don't use mfra box to set timestamps

       export_all
           Export unrecognized boxes within the udta box as metadata entries.
           The first four characters of the box type are set as the key.
           Default is false.

       export_xmp
           Export entire contents of XMP_ box and uuid box as a string with
           key "xmp". Note that if "export_all" is set and this option isn't,
           the contents of XMP_ box are still exported but with key "XMP_".
           Default is false.

       activation_bytes
           4-byte key required to decrypt Audible AAX and AAX+ files. See
           Audible AAX subsection below.

       audible_fixed_key
           Fixed key used for handling Audible AAX/AAX+ files. It has been
           pre-set so should not be necessary to specify.

       decryption_key
           16-byte key, in hex, to decrypt files encrypted using ISO Common
           Encryption (CENC/AES-128 CTR; ISO/IEC 23001-7).

       Audible AAX

       Audible AAX files are encrypted M4B files, and they can be decrypted by
       specifying a 4 byte activation secret.

               ffmpeg -activation_bytes 1CEB00DA -i test.aax -vn -c:a copy output.mp4

   mpegts
       MPEG-2 transport stream demuxer.

       This demuxer accepts the following options:

       resync_size
           Set size limit for looking up a new synchronization. Default value
           is 65536.

       skip_unknown_pmt
           Skip PMTs for programs not defined in the PAT. Default value is 0.

       fix_teletext_pts
           Override teletext packet PTS and DTS values with the timestamps
           calculated from the PCR of the first program which the teletext
           stream is part of and is not discarded. Default value is 1, set
           this option to 0 if you want your teletext packet PTS and DTS
           values untouched.

       ts_packetsize
           Output option carrying the raw packet size in bytes.  Show the
           detected raw packet size, cannot be set by the user.

       scan_all_pmts
           Scan and combine all PMTs. The value is an integer with value from
           -1 to 1 (-1 means automatic setting, 1 means enabled, 0 means
           disabled). Default value is -1.

       merge_pmt_versions
           Re-use existing streams when a PMT's version is updated and
           elementary streams move to different PIDs. Default value is 0.

   mpjpeg
       MJPEG encapsulated in multi-part MIME demuxer.

       This demuxer allows reading of MJPEG, where each frame is represented
       as a part of multipart/x-mixed-replace stream.

       strict_mime_boundary
           Default implementation applies a relaxed standard to multi-part
           MIME boundary detection, to prevent regression with numerous
           existing endpoints not generating a proper MIME MJPEG stream.
           Turning this option on by setting it to 1 will result in a stricter
           check of the boundary value.

   rawvideo
       Raw video demuxer.

       This demuxer allows one to read raw video data. Since there is no
       header specifying the assumed video parameters, the user must specify
       them in order to be able to decode the data correctly.

       This demuxer accepts the following options:

       framerate
           Set input video frame rate. Default value is 25.

       pixel_format
           Set the input video pixel format. Default value is "yuv420p".

       video_size
           Set the input video size. This value must be specified explicitly.

       For example to read a rawvideo file input.raw with ffplay, assuming a
       pixel format of "rgb24", a video size of "320x240", and a frame rate of
       10 images per second, use the command:

               ffplay -f rawvideo -pixel_format rgb24 -video_size 320x240 -framerate 10 input.raw

   sbg
       SBaGen script demuxer.

       This demuxer reads the script language used by SBaGen
       <http://uazu.net/sbagen/> to generate binaural beats sessions. A SBG
       script looks like that:

               -SE
               a: 300-2.5/3 440+4.5/0
               b: 300-2.5/0 440+4.5/3
               off: -
               NOW      == a
               +0:07:00 == b
               +0:14:00 == a
               +0:21:00 == b
               +0:30:00    off

       A SBG script can mix absolute and relative timestamps. If the script
       uses either only absolute timestamps (including the script start time)
       or only relative ones, then its layout is fixed, and the conversion is
       straightforward. On the other hand, if the script mixes both kind of
       timestamps, then the NOW reference for relative timestamps will be
       taken from the current time of day at the time the script is read, and
       the script layout will be frozen according to that reference. That
       means that if the script is directly played, the actual times will
       match the absolute timestamps up to the sound controller's clock
       accuracy, but if the user somehow pauses the playback or seeks, all
       times will be shifted accordingly.

   tedcaptions
       JSON captions used for <http://www.ted.com/>.

       TED does not provide links to the captions, but they can be guessed
       from the page. The file tools/bookmarklets.html from the FFmpeg source
       tree contains a bookmarklet to expose them.

       This demuxer accepts the following option:

       start_time
           Set the start time of the TED talk, in milliseconds. The default is
           15000 (15s). It is used to sync the captions with the downloadable
           videos, because they include a 15s intro.

       Example: convert the captions to a format most players understand:

               ffmpeg -i http://www.ted.com/talks/subtitles/id/1/lang/en talk1-en.srt

   vapoursynth
       Vapoursynth wrapper.

       Due to security concerns, Vapoursynth scripts will not be autodetected
       so the input format has to be forced. For ff* CLI tools, add "-f
       vapoursynth" before the input "-i yourscript.vpy".

       This demuxer accepts the following option:

       max_script_size
           The demuxer buffers the entire script into memory. Adjust this
           value to set the maximum buffer size, which in turn, acts as a
           ceiling for the size of scripts that can be read.  Default is 1
           MiB.


METADATA

       FFmpeg is able to dump metadata from media files into a simple
       UTF-8-encoded INI-like text file and then load it back using the
       metadata muxer/demuxer.

       The file format is as follows:

       1.  A file consists of a header and a number of metadata tags divided
           into sections, each on its own line.

       2.  The header is a ;FFMETADATA string, followed by a version number
           (now 1).

       3.  Metadata tags are of the form key=value

       4.  Immediately after header follows global metadata

       5.  After global metadata there may be sections with
           per-stream/per-chapter metadata.

       6.  A section starts with the section name in uppercase (i.e. STREAM or
           CHAPTER) in brackets ([, ]) and ends with next section or end of
           file.

       7.  At the beginning of a chapter section there may be an optional
           timebase to be used for start/end values. It must be in form
           TIMEBASE=num/den, where num and den are integers. If the timebase
           is missing then start/end times are assumed to be in nanoseconds.

           Next a chapter section must contain chapter start and end times in
           form START=num, END=num, where num is a positive integer.

       8.  Empty lines and lines starting with ; or # are ignored.

       9.  Metadata keys or values containing special characters (=, ;, #, \
           and a newline) must be escaped with a backslash \.

       10. Note that whitespace in metadata (e.g. foo = bar) is considered to
           be a part of the tag (in the example above key is foo , value is
            bar).

       A ffmetadata file might look like this:

               ;FFMETADATA1
               title=bike\\shed
               ;this is a comment
               artist=FFmpeg troll team

               [CHAPTER]
               TIMEBASE=1/1000
               START=0
               #chapter ends at 0:01:00
               END=60000
               title=chapter \#1
               [STREAM]
               title=multi\
               line

       By using the ffmetadata muxer and demuxer it is possible to extract
       metadata from an input file to an ffmetadata file, and then transcode
       the file into an output file with the edited ffmetadata file.

       Extracting an ffmetadata file with ffmpeg goes as follows:

               ffmpeg -i INPUT -f ffmetadata FFMETADATAFILE

       Reinserting edited metadata information from the FFMETADATAFILE file
       can be done as:

               ffmpeg -i INPUT -i FFMETADATAFILE -map_metadata 1 -codec copy OUTPUT


PROTOCOL OPTIONS

       The libavformat library provides some generic global options, which can
       be set on all the protocols. In addition each protocol may support so-
       called private options, which are specific for that component.

       Options may be set by specifying -option value in the FFmpeg tools, or
       by setting the value explicitly in the "AVFormatContext" options or
       using the libavutil/opt.h API for programmatic use.

       The list of supported options follows:

       protocol_whitelist list (input)
           Set a ","-separated list of allowed protocols. "ALL" matches all
           protocols. Protocols prefixed by "-" are disabled.  All protocols
           are allowed by default but protocols used by an another protocol
           (nested protocols) are restricted to a per protocol subset.


PROTOCOLS

       Protocols are configured elements in FFmpeg that enable access to
       resources that require specific protocols.

       When you configure your FFmpeg build, all the supported protocols are
       enabled by default. You can list all available ones using the configure
       option "--list-protocols".

       You can disable all the protocols using the configure option
       "--disable-protocols", and selectively enable a protocol using the
       option "--enable-protocol=PROTOCOL", or you can disable a particular
       protocol using the option "--disable-protocol=PROTOCOL".

       The option "-protocols" of the ff* tools will display the list of
       supported protocols.

       All protocols accept the following options:

       rw_timeout
           Maximum time to wait for (network) read/write operations to
           complete, in microseconds.

       A description of the currently available protocols follows.

   amqp
       Advanced Message Queueing Protocol (AMQP) version 0-9-1 is a broker
       based publish-subscribe communication protocol.

       FFmpeg must be compiled with --enable-librabbitmq to support AMQP. A
       separate AMQP broker must also be run. An example open-source AMQP
       broker is RabbitMQ.

       After starting the broker, an FFmpeg client may stream data to the
       broker using the command:

               ffmpeg -re -i input -f mpegts amqp://[[user]:[password]@]hostname[:port][/vhost]

       Where hostname and port (default is 5672) is the address of the broker.
       The client may also set a user/password for authentication. The default
       for both fields is "guest". Name of virtual host on broker can be set
       with vhost. The default value is "/".

       Muliple subscribers may stream from the broker using the command:

               ffplay amqp://[[user]:[password]@]hostname[:port][/vhost]

       In RabbitMQ all data published to the broker flows through a specific
       exchange, and each subscribing client has an assigned queue/buffer.
       When a packet arrives at an exchange, it may be copied to a client's
       queue depending on the exchange and routing_key fields.

       The following options are supported:

       exchange
           Sets the exchange to use on the broker. RabbitMQ has several
           predefined exchanges: "amq.direct" is the default exchange, where
           the publisher and subscriber must have a matching routing_key;
           "amq.fanout" is the same as a broadcast operation (i.e. the data is
           forwarded to all queues on the fanout exchange independent of the
           routing_key); and "amq.topic" is similar to "amq.direct", but
           allows for more complex pattern matching (refer to the RabbitMQ
           documentation).

       routing_key
           Sets the routing key. The default value is "amqp". The routing key
           is used on the "amq.direct" and "amq.topic" exchanges to decide
           whether packets are written to the queue of a subscriber.

       pkt_size
           Maximum size of each packet sent/received to the broker. Default is
           131072.  Minimum is 4096 and max is any large value (representable
           by an int). When receiving packets, this sets an internal buffer
           size in FFmpeg. It should be equal to or greater than the size of
           the published packets to the broker. Otherwise the received message
           may be truncated causing decoding errors.

       connection_timeout
           The timeout in seconds during the initial connection to the broker.
           The default value is rw_timeout, or 5 seconds if rw_timeout is not
           set.

       delivery_mode mode
           Sets the delivery mode of each message sent to broker.  The
           following values are accepted:

           persistent
               Delivery mode set to "persistent" (2). This is the default
               value.  Messages may be written to the broker's disk depending
               on its setup.

           non-persistent
               Delivery mode set to "non-persistent" (1).  Messages will stay
               in broker's memory unless the broker is under memory pressure.

   async
       Asynchronous data filling wrapper for input stream.

       Fill data in a background thread, to decouple I/O operation from demux
       thread.

               async:<URL>
               async:http://host/resource
               async:cache:http://host/resource

   bluray
       Read BluRay playlist.

       The accepted options are:

       angle
           BluRay angle

       chapter
           Start chapter (1...N)

       playlist
           Playlist to read (BDMV/PLAYLIST/?????.mpls)

       Examples:

       Read longest playlist from BluRay mounted to /mnt/bluray:

               bluray:/mnt/bluray

       Read angle 2 of playlist 4 from BluRay mounted to /mnt/bluray, start
       from chapter 2:

               -playlist 4 -angle 2 -chapter 2 bluray:/mnt/bluray

   cache
       Caching wrapper for input stream.

       Cache the input stream to temporary file. It brings seeking capability
       to live streams.

       The accepted options are:

       read_ahead_limit
           Amount in bytes that may be read ahead when seeking isn't
           supported. Range is -1 to INT_MAX. -1 for unlimited. Default is
           65536.

       URL Syntax is

               cache:<URL>

   concat
       Physical concatenation protocol.

       Read and seek from many resources in sequence as if they were a unique
       resource.

       A URL accepted by this protocol has the syntax:

               concat:<URL1>|<URL2>|...|<URLN>

       where URL1, URL2, ..., URLN are the urls of the resource to be
       concatenated, each one possibly specifying a distinct protocol.

       For example to read a sequence of files split1.mpeg, split2.mpeg,
       split3.mpeg with ffplay use the command:

               ffplay concat:split1.mpeg\|split2.mpeg\|split3.mpeg

       Note that you may need to escape the character "|" which is special for
       many shells.

   crypto
       AES-encrypted stream reading protocol.

       The accepted options are:

       key Set the AES decryption key binary block from given hexadecimal
           representation.

       iv  Set the AES decryption initialization vector binary block from
           given hexadecimal representation.

       Accepted URL formats:

               crypto:<URL>
               crypto+<URL>

   data
       Data in-line in the URI. See
       <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_URI_scheme>.

       For example, to convert a GIF file given inline with ffmpeg:

               ffmpeg -i "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhCAAIAMIEAAAAAAAA//8AAP//AP///////////////ywAAAAACAAIAAADF0gEDLojDgdGiJdJqUX02iB4E8Q9jUMkADs=" smiley.png

   file
       File access protocol.

       Read from or write to a file.

       A file URL can have the form:

               file:<filename>

       where filename is the path of the file to read.

       An URL that does not have a protocol prefix will be assumed to be a
       file URL. Depending on the build, an URL that looks like a Windows path
       with the drive letter at the beginning will also be assumed to be a
       file URL (usually not the case in builds for unix-like systems).

       For example to read from a file input.mpeg with ffmpeg use the command:

               ffmpeg -i file:input.mpeg output.mpeg

       This protocol accepts the following options:

       truncate
           Truncate existing files on write, if set to 1. A value of 0
           prevents truncating. Default value is 1.

       blocksize
           Set I/O operation maximum block size, in bytes. Default value is
           "INT_MAX", which results in not limiting the requested block size.
           Setting this value reasonably low improves user termination request
           reaction time, which is valuable for files on slow medium.

       follow
           If set to 1, the protocol will retry reading at the end of the
           file, allowing reading files that still are being written. In order
           for this to terminate, you either need to use the rw_timeout
           option, or use the interrupt callback (for API users).

       seekable
           Controls if seekability is advertised on the file. 0 means non-
           seekable, -1 means auto (seekable for normal files, non-seekable
           for named pipes).

           Many demuxers handle seekable and non-seekable resources
           differently, overriding this might speed up opening certain files
           at the cost of losing some features (e.g. accurate seeking).

   ftp
       FTP (File Transfer Protocol).

       Read from or write to remote resources using FTP protocol.

       Following syntax is required.

               ftp://[user[:password]@]server[:port]/path/to/remote/resource.mpeg

       This protocol accepts the following options.

       timeout
           Set timeout in microseconds of socket I/O operations used by the
           underlying low level operation. By default it is set to -1, which
           means that the timeout is not specified.

       ftp-user
           Set a user to be used for authenticating to the FTP server. This is
           overridden by the user in the FTP URL.

       ftp-password
           Set a password to be used for authenticating to the FTP server.
           This is overridden by the password in the FTP URL, or by ftp-
           anonymous-password if no user is set.

       ftp-anonymous-password
           Password used when login as anonymous user. Typically an e-mail
           address should be used.

       ftp-write-seekable
           Control seekability of connection during encoding. If set to 1 the
           resource is supposed to be seekable, if set to 0 it is assumed not
           to be seekable. Default value is 0.

       NOTE: Protocol can be used as output, but it is recommended to not do
       it, unless special care is taken (tests, customized server
       configuration etc.). Different FTP servers behave in different way
       during seek operation. ff* tools may produce incomplete content due to
       server limitations.

   gopher
       Gopher protocol.

   gophers
       Gophers protocol.

       The Gopher protocol with TLS encapsulation.

   hls
       Read Apple HTTP Live Streaming compliant segmented stream as a uniform
       one. The M3U8 playlists describing the segments can be remote HTTP
       resources or local files, accessed using the standard file protocol.
       The nested protocol is declared by specifying "+proto" after the hls
       URI scheme name, where proto is either "file" or "http".

               hls+http://host/path/to/remote/resource.m3u8
               hls+file://path/to/local/resource.m3u8

       Using this protocol is discouraged - the hls demuxer should work just
       as well (if not, please report the issues) and is more complete.  To
       use the hls demuxer instead, simply use the direct URLs to the m3u8
       files.

   http
       HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol).

       This protocol accepts the following options:

       seekable
           Control seekability of connection. If set to 1 the resource is
           supposed to be seekable, if set to 0 it is assumed not to be
           seekable, if set to -1 it will try to autodetect if it is seekable.
           Default value is -1.

       chunked_post
           If set to 1 use chunked Transfer-Encoding for posts, default is 1.

       content_type
           Set a specific content type for the POST messages or for listen
           mode.

       http_proxy
           set HTTP proxy to tunnel through e.g. http://example.com:1234

       headers
           Set custom HTTP headers, can override built in default headers. The
           value must be a string encoding the headers.

       multiple_requests
           Use persistent connections if set to 1, default is 0.

       post_data
           Set custom HTTP post data.

       referer
           Set the Referer header. Include 'Referer: URL' header in HTTP
           request.

       user_agent
           Override the User-Agent header. If not specified the protocol will
           use a string describing the libavformat build. ("Lavf/<version>")

       user-agent
           This is a deprecated option, you can use user_agent instead it.

       reconnect_at_eof
           If set then eof is treated like an error and causes reconnection,
           this is useful for live / endless streams.

       reconnect_streamed
           If set then even streamed/non seekable streams will be reconnected
           on errors.

       reconnect_on_network_error
           Reconnect automatically in case of TCP/TLS errors during connect.

       reconnect_on_http_error
           A comma separated list of HTTP status codes to reconnect on. The
           list can include specific status codes (e.g. '503') or the strings
           '4xx' / '5xx'.

       reconnect_delay_max
           Sets the maximum delay in seconds after which to give up
           reconnecting

       mime_type
           Export the MIME type.

       http_version
           Exports the HTTP response version number. Usually "1.0" or "1.1".

       icy If set to 1 request ICY (SHOUTcast) metadata from the server. If
           the server supports this, the metadata has to be retrieved by the
           application by reading the icy_metadata_headers and
           icy_metadata_packet options.  The default is 1.

       icy_metadata_headers
           If the server supports ICY metadata, this contains the ICY-specific
           HTTP reply headers, separated by newline characters.

       icy_metadata_packet
           If the server supports ICY metadata, and icy was set to 1, this
           contains the last non-empty metadata packet sent by the server. It
           should be polled in regular intervals by applications interested in
           mid-stream metadata updates.

       cookies
           Set the cookies to be sent in future requests. The format of each
           cookie is the same as the value of a Set-Cookie HTTP response
           field. Multiple cookies can be delimited by a newline character.

       offset
           Set initial byte offset.

       end_offset
           Try to limit the request to bytes preceding this offset.

       method
           When used as a client option it sets the HTTP method for the
           request.

           When used as a server option it sets the HTTP method that is going
           to be expected from the client(s).  If the expected and the
           received HTTP method do not match the client will be given a Bad
           Request response.  When unset the HTTP method is not checked for
           now. This will be replaced by autodetection in the future.

       listen
           If set to 1 enables experimental HTTP server. This can be used to
           send data when used as an output option, or read data from a client
           with HTTP POST when used as an input option.  If set to 2 enables
           experimental multi-client HTTP server. This is not yet implemented
           in ffmpeg.c and thus must not be used as a command line option.

                   # Server side (sending):
                   ffmpeg -i somefile.ogg -c copy -listen 1 -f ogg http://<server>:<port>

                   # Client side (receiving):
                   ffmpeg -i http://<server>:<port> -c copy somefile.ogg

                   # Client can also be done with wget:
                   wget http://<server>:<port> -O somefile.ogg

                   # Server side (receiving):
                   ffmpeg -listen 1 -i http://<server>:<port> -c copy somefile.ogg

                   # Client side (sending):
                   ffmpeg -i somefile.ogg -chunked_post 0 -c copy -f ogg http://<server>:<port>

                   # Client can also be done with wget:
                   wget --post-file=somefile.ogg http://<server>:<port>

       send_expect_100
           Send an Expect: 100-continue header for POST. If set to 1 it will
           send, if set to 0 it won't, if set to -1 it will try to send if it
           is applicable. Default value is -1.

       auth_type
           Set HTTP authentication type. No option for Digest, since this
           method requires getting nonce parameters from the server first and
           can't be used straight away like Basic.

           none
               Choose the HTTP authentication type automatically. This is the
               default.

           basic
               Choose the HTTP basic authentication.

               Basic authentication sends a Base64-encoded string that
               contains a user name and password for the client. Base64 is not
               a form of encryption and should be considered the same as
               sending the user name and password in clear text (Base64 is a
               reversible encoding).  If a resource needs to be protected,
               strongly consider using an authentication scheme other than
               basic authentication. HTTPS/TLS should be used with basic
               authentication.  Without these additional security
               enhancements, basic authentication should not be used to
               protect sensitive or valuable information.

       HTTP Cookies

       Some HTTP requests will be denied unless cookie values are passed in
       with the request. The cookies option allows these cookies to be
       specified. At the very least, each cookie must specify a value along
       with a path and domain.  HTTP requests that match both the domain and
       path will automatically include the cookie value in the HTTP Cookie
       header field. Multiple cookies can be delimited by a newline.

       The required syntax to play a stream specifying a cookie is:

               ffplay -cookies "nlqptid=nltid=tsn; path=/; domain=somedomain.com;" http://somedomain.com/somestream.m3u8

   Icecast
       Icecast protocol (stream to Icecast servers)

       This protocol accepts the following options:

       ice_genre
           Set the stream genre.

       ice_name
           Set the stream name.

       ice_description
           Set the stream description.

       ice_url
           Set the stream website URL.

       ice_public
           Set if the stream should be public.  The default is 0 (not public).

       user_agent
           Override the User-Agent header. If not specified a string of the
           form "Lavf/<version>" will be used.

       password
           Set the Icecast mountpoint password.

       content_type
           Set the stream content type. This must be set if it is different
           from audio/mpeg.

       legacy_icecast
           This enables support for Icecast versions < 2.4.0, that do not
           support the HTTP PUT method but the SOURCE method.

       tls Establish a TLS (HTTPS) connection to Icecast.

               icecast://[<username>[:<password>]@]<server>:<port>/<mountpoint>

   mmst
       MMS (Microsoft Media Server) protocol over TCP.

   mmsh
       MMS (Microsoft Media Server) protocol over HTTP.

       The required syntax is:

               mmsh://<server>[:<port>][/<app>][/<playpath>]

   md5
       MD5 output protocol.

       Computes the MD5 hash of the data to be written, and on close writes
       this to the designated output or stdout if none is specified. It can be
       used to test muxers without writing an actual file.

       Some examples follow.

               # Write the MD5 hash of the encoded AVI file to the file output.avi.md5.
               ffmpeg -i input.flv -f avi -y md5:output.avi.md5

               # Write the MD5 hash of the encoded AVI file to stdout.
               ffmpeg -i input.flv -f avi -y md5:

       Note that some formats (typically MOV) require the output protocol to
       be seekable, so they will fail with the MD5 output protocol.

   pipe
       UNIX pipe access protocol.

       Read and write from UNIX pipes.

       The accepted syntax is:

               pipe:[<number>]

       number is the number corresponding to the file descriptor of the pipe
       (e.g. 0 for stdin, 1 for stdout, 2 for stderr).  If number is not
       specified, by default the stdout file descriptor will be used for
       writing, stdin for reading.

       For example to read from stdin with ffmpeg:

               cat test.wav | ffmpeg -i pipe:0
               # ...this is the same as...
               cat test.wav | ffmpeg -i pipe:

       For writing to stdout with ffmpeg:

               ffmpeg -i test.wav -f avi pipe:1 | cat > test.avi
               # ...this is the same as...
               ffmpeg -i test.wav -f avi pipe: | cat > test.avi

       This protocol accepts the following options:

       blocksize
           Set I/O operation maximum block size, in bytes. Default value is
           "INT_MAX", which results in not limiting the requested block size.
           Setting this value reasonably low improves user termination request
           reaction time, which is valuable if data transmission is slow.

       Note that some formats (typically MOV), require the output protocol to
       be seekable, so they will fail with the pipe output protocol.

   prompeg
       Pro-MPEG Code of Practice #3 Release 2 FEC protocol.

       The Pro-MPEG CoP#3 FEC is a 2D parity-check forward error correction
       mechanism for MPEG-2 Transport Streams sent over RTP.

       This protocol must be used in conjunction with the "rtp_mpegts" muxer
       and the "rtp" protocol.

       The required syntax is:

               -f rtp_mpegts -fec prompeg=<option>=<val>... rtp://<hostname>:<port>

       The destination UDP ports are "port + 2" for the column FEC stream and
       "port + 4" for the row FEC stream.

       This protocol accepts the following options:

       l=n The number of columns (4-20, LxD <= 100)

       d=n The number of rows (4-20, LxD <= 100)

       Example usage:

               -f rtp_mpegts -fec prompeg=l=8:d=4 rtp://<hostname>:<port>

   rist
       Reliable Internet Streaming Transport protocol

       The accepted options are:

       rist_profile
           Supported values:

           simple
           main
               This one is default.

           advanced
       buffer_size
           Set internal RIST buffer size in milliseconds for retransmission of
           data.  Default value is 0 which means the librist default (1 sec).
           Maximum value is 30 seconds.

       pkt_size
           Set maximum packet size for sending data. 1316 by default.

       log_level
           Set loglevel for RIST logging messages. You only need to set this
           if you explicitly want to enable debug level messages or packet
           loss simulation, otherwise the regular loglevel is respected.

       secret
           Set override of encryption secret, by default is unset.

       encryption
           Set encryption type, by default is disabled.  Acceptable values are
           128 and 256.

   rtmp
       Real-Time Messaging Protocol.

       The Real-Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP) is used for streaming
       multimedia content across a TCP/IP network.

       The required syntax is:

               rtmp://[<username>:<password>@]<server>[:<port>][/<app>][/<instance>][/<playpath>]

       The accepted parameters are:

       username
           An optional username (mostly for publishing).

       password
           An optional password (mostly for publishing).

       server
           The address of the RTMP server.

       port
           The number of the TCP port to use (by default is 1935).

       app It is the name of the application to access. It usually corresponds
           to the path where the application is installed on the RTMP server
           (e.g. /ondemand/, /flash/live/, etc.). You can override the value
           parsed from the URI through the "rtmp_app" option, too.

       playpath
           It is the path or name of the resource to play with reference to
           the application specified in app, may be prefixed by "mp4:". You
           can override the value parsed from the URI through the
           "rtmp_playpath" option, too.

       listen
           Act as a server, listening for an incoming connection.

       timeout
           Maximum time to wait for the incoming connection. Implies listen.

       Additionally, the following parameters can be set via command line
       options (or in code via "AVOption"s):

       rtmp_app
           Name of application to connect on the RTMP server. This option
           overrides the parameter specified in the URI.

       rtmp_buffer
           Set the client buffer time in milliseconds. The default is 3000.

       rtmp_conn
           Extra arbitrary AMF connection parameters, parsed from a string,
           e.g. like "B:1 S:authMe O:1 NN:code:1.23 NS:flag:ok O:0".  Each
           value is prefixed by a single character denoting the type, B for
           Boolean, N for number, S for string, O for object, or Z for null,
           followed by a colon. For Booleans the data must be either 0 or 1
           for FALSE or TRUE, respectively.  Likewise for Objects the data
           must be 0 or 1 to end or begin an object, respectively. Data items
           in subobjects may be named, by prefixing the type with 'N' and
           specifying the name before the value (i.e. "NB:myFlag:1"). This
           option may be used multiple times to construct arbitrary AMF
           sequences.

       rtmp_flashver
           Version of the Flash plugin used to run the SWF player. The default
           is LNX 9,0,124,2. (When publishing, the default is FMLE/3.0
           (compatible; <libavformat version>).)

       rtmp_flush_interval
           Number of packets flushed in the same request (RTMPT only). The
           default is 10.

       rtmp_live
           Specify that the media is a live stream. No resuming or seeking in
           live streams is possible. The default value is "any", which means
           the subscriber first tries to play the live stream specified in the
           playpath. If a live stream of that name is not found, it plays the
           recorded stream. The other possible values are "live" and
           "recorded".

       rtmp_pageurl
           URL of the web page in which the media was embedded. By default no
           value will be sent.

       rtmp_playpath
           Stream identifier to play or to publish. This option overrides the
           parameter specified in the URI.

       rtmp_subscribe
           Name of live stream to subscribe to. By default no value will be
           sent.  It is only sent if the option is specified or if rtmp_live
           is set to live.

       rtmp_swfhash
           SHA256 hash of the decompressed SWF file (32 bytes).

       rtmp_swfsize
           Size of the decompressed SWF file, required for SWFVerification.

       rtmp_swfurl
           URL of the SWF player for the media. By default no value will be
           sent.

       rtmp_swfverify
           URL to player swf file, compute hash/size automatically.

       rtmp_tcurl
           URL of the target stream. Defaults to proto://host[:port]/app.

       For example to read with ffplay a multimedia resource named "sample"
       from the application "vod" from an RTMP server "myserver":

               ffplay rtmp://myserver/vod/sample

       To publish to a password protected server, passing the playpath and app
       names separately:

               ffmpeg -re -i <input> -f flv -rtmp_playpath some/long/path -rtmp_app long/app/name rtmp://username:password@myserver/

   rtmpe
       Encrypted Real-Time Messaging Protocol.

       The Encrypted Real-Time Messaging Protocol (RTMPE) is used for
       streaming multimedia content within standard cryptographic primitives,
       consisting of Diffie-Hellman key exchange and HMACSHA256, generating a
       pair of RC4 keys.

   rtmps
       Real-Time Messaging Protocol over a secure SSL connection.

       The Real-Time Messaging Protocol (RTMPS) is used for streaming
       multimedia content across an encrypted connection.

   rtmpt
       Real-Time Messaging Protocol tunneled through HTTP.

       The Real-Time Messaging Protocol tunneled through HTTP (RTMPT) is used
       for streaming multimedia content within HTTP requests to traverse
       firewalls.

   rtmpte
       Encrypted Real-Time Messaging Protocol tunneled through HTTP.

       The Encrypted Real-Time Messaging Protocol tunneled through HTTP
       (RTMPTE) is used for streaming multimedia content within HTTP requests
       to traverse firewalls.

   rtmpts
       Real-Time Messaging Protocol tunneled through HTTPS.

       The Real-Time Messaging Protocol tunneled through HTTPS (RTMPTS) is
       used for streaming multimedia content within HTTPS requests to traverse
       firewalls.

   libsmbclient
       libsmbclient permits one to manipulate CIFS/SMB network resources.

       Following syntax is required.

               smb://[[domain:]user[:password@]]server[/share[/path[/file]]]

       This protocol accepts the following options.

       timeout
           Set timeout in milliseconds of socket I/O operations used by the
           underlying low level operation. By default it is set to -1, which
           means that the timeout is not specified.

       truncate
           Truncate existing files on write, if set to 1. A value of 0
           prevents truncating. Default value is 1.

       workgroup
           Set the workgroup used for making connections. By default workgroup
           is not specified.

       For more information see: <http://www.samba.org/>.

   libssh
       Secure File Transfer Protocol via libssh

       Read from or write to remote resources using SFTP protocol.

       Following syntax is required.

               sftp://[user[:password]@]server[:port]/path/to/remote/resource.mpeg

       This protocol accepts the following options.

       timeout
           Set timeout of socket I/O operations used by the underlying low
           level operation. By default it is set to -1, which means that the
           timeout is not specified.

       truncate
           Truncate existing files on write, if set to 1. A value of 0
           prevents truncating. Default value is 1.

       private_key
           Specify the path of the file containing private key to use during
           authorization.  By default libssh searches for keys in the ~/.ssh/
           directory.

       Example: Play a file stored on remote server.

               ffplay sftp://user:password@server_address:22/home/user/resource.mpeg

   librtmp rtmp, rtmpe, rtmps, rtmpt, rtmpte
       Real-Time Messaging Protocol and its variants supported through
       librtmp.

       Requires the presence of the librtmp headers and library during
       configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with
       "--enable-librtmp". If enabled this will replace the native RTMP
       protocol.

       This protocol provides most client functions and a few server functions
       needed to support RTMP, RTMP tunneled in HTTP (RTMPT), encrypted RTMP
       (RTMPE), RTMP over SSL/TLS (RTMPS) and tunneled variants of these
       encrypted types (RTMPTE, RTMPTS).

       The required syntax is:

               <rtmp_proto>://<server>[:<port>][/<app>][/<playpath>] <options>

       where rtmp_proto is one of the strings "rtmp", "rtmpt", "rtmpe",
       "rtmps", "rtmpte", "rtmpts" corresponding to each RTMP variant, and
       server, port, app and playpath have the same meaning as specified for
       the RTMP native protocol.  options contains a list of space-separated
       options of the form key=val.

       See the librtmp manual page (man 3 librtmp) for more information.

       For example, to stream a file in real-time to an RTMP server using
       ffmpeg:

               ffmpeg -re -i myfile -f flv rtmp://myserver/live/mystream

       To play the same stream using ffplay:

               ffplay "rtmp://myserver/live/mystream live=1"

   rtp
       Real-time Transport Protocol.

       The required syntax for an RTP URL is:
       rtp://hostname[:port][?option=val...]

       port specifies the RTP port to use.

       The following URL options are supported:

       ttl=n
           Set the TTL (Time-To-Live) value (for multicast only).

       rtcpport=n
           Set the remote RTCP port to n.

       localrtpport=n
           Set the local RTP port to n.

       localrtcpport=n'
           Set the local RTCP port to n.

       pkt_size=n
           Set max packet size (in bytes) to n.

       buffer_size=size
           Set the maximum UDP socket buffer size in bytes.

       connect=0|1
           Do a "connect()" on the UDP socket (if set to 1) or not (if set to
           0).

       sources=ip[,ip]
           List allowed source IP addresses.

       block=ip[,ip]
           List disallowed (blocked) source IP addresses.

       write_to_source=0|1
           Send packets to the source address of the latest received packet
           (if set to 1) or to a default remote address (if set to 0).

       localport=n
           Set the local RTP port to n.

       timeout=n
           Set timeout (in microseconds) of socket I/O operations to n.

           This is a deprecated option. Instead, localrtpport should be used.

       Important notes:

       1.  If rtcpport is not set the RTCP port will be set to the RTP port
           value plus 1.

       2.  If localrtpport (the local RTP port) is not set any available port
           will be used for the local RTP and RTCP ports.

       3.  If localrtcpport (the local RTCP port) is not set it will be set to
           the local RTP port value plus 1.

   rtsp
       Real-Time Streaming Protocol.

       RTSP is not technically a protocol handler in libavformat, it is a
       demuxer and muxer. The demuxer supports both normal RTSP (with data
       transferred over RTP; this is used by e.g. Apple and Microsoft) and
       Real-RTSP (with data transferred over RDT).

       The muxer can be used to send a stream using RTSP ANNOUNCE to a server
       supporting it (currently Darwin Streaming Server and Mischa
       Spiegelmock's <https://github.com/revmischa/rtsp-server>).

       The required syntax for a RTSP url is:

               rtsp://<hostname>[:<port>]/<path>

       Options can be set on the ffmpeg/ffplay command line, or set in code
       via "AVOption"s or in "avformat_open_input".

       The following options are supported.

       initial_pause
           Do not start playing the stream immediately if set to 1. Default
           value is 0.

       rtsp_transport
           Set RTSP transport protocols.

           It accepts the following values:

           udp Use UDP as lower transport protocol.

           tcp Use TCP (interleaving within the RTSP control channel) as lower
               transport protocol.

           udp_multicast
               Use UDP multicast as lower transport protocol.

           http
               Use HTTP tunneling as lower transport protocol, which is useful
               for passing proxies.

           Multiple lower transport protocols may be specified, in that case
           they are tried one at a time (if the setup of one fails, the next
           one is tried).  For the muxer, only the tcp and udp options are
           supported.

       rtsp_flags
           Set RTSP flags.

           The following values are accepted:

           filter_src
               Accept packets only from negotiated peer address and port.

           listen
               Act as a server, listening for an incoming connection.

           prefer_tcp
               Try TCP for RTP transport first, if TCP is available as RTSP
               RTP transport.

           Default value is none.

       allowed_media_types
           Set media types to accept from the server.

           The following flags are accepted:

           video
           audio
           data

           By default it accepts all media types.

       min_port
           Set minimum local UDP port. Default value is 5000.

       max_port
           Set maximum local UDP port. Default value is 65000.

       timeout
           Set maximum timeout (in seconds) to wait for incoming connections.

           A value of -1 means infinite (default). This option implies the
           rtsp_flags set to listen.

       reorder_queue_size
           Set number of packets to buffer for handling of reordered packets.

       stimeout
           Set socket TCP I/O timeout in microseconds.

       user-agent
           Override User-Agent header. If not specified, it defaults to the
           libavformat identifier string.

       When receiving data over UDP, the demuxer tries to reorder received
       packets (since they may arrive out of order, or packets may get lost
       totally). This can be disabled by setting the maximum demuxing delay to
       zero (via the "max_delay" field of AVFormatContext).

       When watching multi-bitrate Real-RTSP streams with ffplay, the streams
       to display can be chosen with "-vst" n and "-ast" n for video and audio
       respectively, and can be switched on the fly by pressing "v" and "a".

       Examples

       The following examples all make use of the ffplay and ffmpeg tools.

       o   Watch a stream over UDP, with a max reordering delay of 0.5
           seconds:

                   ffplay -max_delay 500000 -rtsp_transport udp rtsp://server/video.mp4

       o   Watch a stream tunneled over HTTP:

                   ffplay -rtsp_transport http rtsp://server/video.mp4

       o   Send a stream in realtime to a RTSP server, for others to watch:

                   ffmpeg -re -i <input> -f rtsp -muxdelay 0.1 rtsp://server/live.sdp

       o   Receive a stream in realtime:

                   ffmpeg -rtsp_flags listen -i rtsp://ownaddress/live.sdp <output>

   sap
       Session Announcement Protocol (RFC 2974). This is not technically a
       protocol handler in libavformat, it is a muxer and demuxer.  It is used
       for signalling of RTP streams, by announcing the SDP for the streams
       regularly on a separate port.

       Muxer

       The syntax for a SAP url given to the muxer is:

               sap://<destination>[:<port>][?<options>]

       The RTP packets are sent to destination on port port, or to port 5004
       if no port is specified.  options is a "&"-separated list. The
       following options are supported:

       announce_addr=address
           Specify the destination IP address for sending the announcements
           to.  If omitted, the announcements are sent to the commonly used
           SAP announcement multicast address 224.2.127.254 (sap.mcast.net),
           or ff0e::2:7ffe if destination is an IPv6 address.

       announce_port=port
           Specify the port to send the announcements on, defaults to 9875 if
           not specified.

       ttl=ttl
           Specify the time to live value for the announcements and RTP
           packets, defaults to 255.

       same_port=0|1
           If set to 1, send all RTP streams on the same port pair. If zero
           (the default), all streams are sent on unique ports, with each
           stream on a port 2 numbers higher than the previous.  VLC/Live555
           requires this to be set to 1, to be able to receive the stream.
           The RTP stack in libavformat for receiving requires all streams to
           be sent on unique ports.

       Example command lines follow.

       To broadcast a stream on the local subnet, for watching in VLC:

               ffmpeg -re -i <input> -f sap sap://224.0.0.255?same_port=1

       Similarly, for watching in ffplay:

               ffmpeg -re -i <input> -f sap sap://224.0.0.255

       And for watching in ffplay, over IPv6:

               ffmpeg -re -i <input> -f sap sap://[ff0e::1:2:3:4]

       Demuxer

       The syntax for a SAP url given to the demuxer is:

               sap://[<address>][:<port>]

       address is the multicast address to listen for announcements on, if
       omitted, the default 224.2.127.254 (sap.mcast.net) is used. port is the
       port that is listened on, 9875 if omitted.

       The demuxers listens for announcements on the given address and port.
       Once an announcement is received, it tries to receive that particular
       stream.

       Example command lines follow.

       To play back the first stream announced on the normal SAP multicast
       address:

               ffplay sap://

       To play back the first stream announced on one the default IPv6 SAP
       multicast address:

               ffplay sap://[ff0e::2:7ffe]

   sctp
       Stream Control Transmission Protocol.

       The accepted URL syntax is:

               sctp://<host>:<port>[?<options>]

       The protocol accepts the following options:

       listen
           If set to any value, listen for an incoming connection. Outgoing
           connection is done by default.

       max_streams
           Set the maximum number of streams. By default no limit is set.

   srt
       Haivision Secure Reliable Transport Protocol via libsrt.

       The supported syntax for a SRT URL is:

               srt://<hostname>:<port>[?<options>]

       options contains a list of &-separated options of the form key=val.

       or

               <options> srt://<hostname>:<port>

       options contains a list of '-key val' options.

       This protocol accepts the following options.

       connect_timeout=milliseconds
           Connection timeout; SRT cannot connect for RTT > 1500 msec (2
           handshake exchanges) with the default connect timeout of 3 seconds.
           This option applies to the caller and rendezvous connection modes.
           The connect timeout is 10 times the value set for the rendezvous
           mode (which can be used as a workaround for this connection problem
           with earlier versions).

       ffs=bytes
           Flight Flag Size (Window Size), in bytes. FFS is actually an
           internal parameter and you should set it to not less than
           recv_buffer_size and mss. The default value is relatively large,
           therefore unless you set a very large receiver buffer, you do not
           need to change this option. Default value is 25600.

       inputbw=bytes/seconds
           Sender nominal input rate, in bytes per seconds. Used along with
           oheadbw, when maxbw is set to relative (0), to calculate maximum
           sending rate when recovery packets are sent along with the main
           media stream: inputbw * (100 + oheadbw) / 100 if inputbw is not set
           while maxbw is set to relative (0), the actual input rate is
           evaluated inside the library. Default value is 0.

       iptos=tos
           IP Type of Service. Applies to sender only. Default value is 0xB8.

       ipttl=ttl
           IP Time To Live. Applies to sender only. Default value is 64.

       latency=microseconds
           Timestamp-based Packet Delivery Delay.  Used to absorb bursts of
           missed packet retransmissions.  This flag sets both rcvlatency and
           peerlatency to the same value. Note that prior to version 1.3.0
           this is the only flag to set the latency, however this is
           effectively equivalent to setting peerlatency, when side is sender
           and rcvlatency when side is receiver, and the bidirectional stream
           sending is not supported.

       listen_timeout=microseconds
           Set socket listen timeout.

       maxbw=bytes/seconds
           Maximum sending bandwidth, in bytes per seconds.  -1 infinite
           (CSRTCC limit is 30mbps) 0 relative to input rate (see inputbw) >0
           absolute limit value Default value is 0 (relative)

       mode=caller|listener|rendezvous
           Connection mode.  caller opens client connection.  listener starts
           server to listen for incoming connections.  rendezvous use Rendez-
           Vous connection mode.  Default value is caller.

       mss=bytes
           Maximum Segment Size, in bytes. Used for buffer allocation and rate
           calculation using a packet counter assuming fully filled packets.
           The smallest MSS between the peers is used. This is 1500 by default
           in the overall internet.  This is the maximum size of the UDP
           packet and can be only decreased, unless you have some unusual
           dedicated network settings. Default value is 1500.

       nakreport=1|0
           If set to 1, Receiver will send `UMSG_LOSSREPORT` messages
           periodically until a lost packet is retransmitted or intentionally
           dropped. Default value is 1.

       oheadbw=percents
           Recovery bandwidth overhead above input rate, in percents.  See
           inputbw. Default value is 25%.

       passphrase=string
           HaiCrypt Encryption/Decryption Passphrase string, length from 10 to
           79 characters. The passphrase is the shared secret between the
           sender and the receiver. It is used to generate the Key Encrypting
           Key using PBKDF2 (Password-Based Key Derivation Function). It is
           used only if pbkeylen is non-zero. It is used on the receiver only
           if the received data is encrypted.  The configured passphrase
           cannot be recovered (write-only).

       enforced_encryption=1|0
           If true, both connection parties must have the same password set
           (including empty, that is, with no encryption). If the password
           doesn't match or only one side is unencrypted, the connection is
           rejected. Default is true.

       kmrefreshrate=packets
           The number of packets to be transmitted after which the encryption
           key is switched to a new key. Default is -1.  -1 means auto
           (0x1000000 in srt library). The range for this option is integers
           in the 0 - "INT_MAX".

       kmpreannounce=packets
           The interval between when a new encryption key is sent and when
           switchover occurs. This value also applies to the subsequent
           interval between when switchover occurs and when the old encryption
           key is decommissioned. Default is -1.  -1 means auto (0x1000 in srt
           library). The range for this option is integers in the 0 -
           "INT_MAX".

       payload_size=bytes
           Sets the maximum declared size of a packet transferred during the
           single call to the sending function in Live mode. Use 0 if this
           value isn't used (which is default in file mode).  Default is -1
           (automatic), which typically means MPEG-TS; if you are going to use
           SRT to send any different kind of payload, such as, for example,
           wrapping a live stream in very small frames, then you can use a
           bigger maximum frame size, though not greater than 1456 bytes.

       pkt_size=bytes
           Alias for payload_size.

       peerlatency=microseconds
           The latency value (as described in rcvlatency) that is set by the
           sender side as a minimum value for the receiver.

       pbkeylen=bytes
           Sender encryption key length, in bytes.  Only can be set to 0, 16,
           24 and 32.  Enable sender encryption if not 0.  Not required on
           receiver (set to 0), key size obtained from sender in HaiCrypt
           handshake.  Default value is 0.

       rcvlatency=microseconds
           The time that should elapse since the moment when the packet was
           sent and the moment when it's delivered to the receiver application
           in the receiving function.  This time should be a buffer time large
           enough to cover the time spent for sending, unexpectedly extended
           RTT time, and the time needed to retransmit the lost UDP packet.
           The effective latency value will be the maximum of this options'
           value and the value of peerlatency set by the peer side. Before
           version 1.3.0 this option is only available as latency.

       recv_buffer_size=bytes
           Set UDP receive buffer size, expressed in bytes.

       send_buffer_size=bytes
           Set UDP send buffer size, expressed in bytes.

       timeout=microseconds
           Set raise error timeouts for read, write and connect operations.
           Note that the SRT library has internal timeouts which can be
           controlled separately, the value set here is only a cap on those.

       tlpktdrop=1|0
           Too-late Packet Drop. When enabled on receiver, it skips missing
           packets that have not been delivered in time and delivers the
           following packets to the application when their time-to-play has
           come. It also sends a fake ACK to the sender. When enabled on
           sender and enabled on the receiving peer, the sender drops the
           older packets that have no chance of being delivered in time. It
           was automatically enabled in the sender if the receiver supports
           it.

       sndbuf=bytes
           Set send buffer size, expressed in bytes.

       rcvbuf=bytes
           Set receive buffer size, expressed in bytes.

           Receive buffer must not be greater than ffs.

       lossmaxttl=packets
           The value up to which the Reorder Tolerance may grow. When Reorder
           Tolerance is > 0, then packet loss report is delayed until that
           number of packets come in. Reorder Tolerance increases every time a
           "belated" packet has come, but it wasn't due to retransmission
           (that is, when UDP packets tend to come out of order), with the
           difference between the latest sequence and this packet's sequence,
           and not more than the value of this option. By default it's 0,
           which means that this mechanism is turned off, and the loss report
           is always sent immediately upon experiencing a "gap" in sequences.

       minversion
           The minimum SRT version that is required from the peer. A
           connection to a peer that does not satisfy the minimum version
           requirement will be rejected.

           The version format in hex is 0xXXYYZZ for x.y.z in human readable
           form.

       streamid=string
           A string limited to 512 characters that can be set on the socket
           prior to connecting. This stream ID will be able to be retrieved by
           the listener side from the socket that is returned from srt_accept
           and was connected by a socket with that set stream ID. SRT does not
           enforce any special interpretation of the contents of this string.
           This option doesnXt make sense in Rendezvous connection; the result
           might be that simply one side will override the value from the
           other side and itXs the matter of luck which one would win

       smoother=live|file
           The type of Smoother used for the transmission for that socket,
           which is responsible for the transmission and congestion control.
           The Smoother type must be exactly the same on both connecting
           parties, otherwise the connection is rejected.

       messageapi=1|0
           When set, this socket uses the Message API, otherwise it uses
           Buffer API. Note that in live mode (see transtype) thereXs only
           message API available. In File mode you can chose to use one of two
           modes:

           Stream API (default, when this option is false). In this mode you
           may send as many data as you wish with one sending instruction, or
           even use dedicated functions that read directly from a file. The
           internal facility will take care of any speed and congestion
           control. When receiving, you can also receive as many data as
           desired, the data not extracted will be waiting for the next call.
           There is no boundary between data portions in the Stream mode.

           Message API. In this mode your single sending instruction passes
           exactly one piece of data that has boundaries (a message). Contrary
           to Live mode, this message may span across multiple UDP packets and
           the only size limitation is that it shall fit as a whole in the
           sending buffer. The receiver shall use as large buffer as necessary
           to receive the message, otherwise the message will not be given up.
           When the message is not complete (not all packets received or there
           was a packet loss) it will not be given up.

       transtype=live|file
           Sets the transmission type for the socket, in particular, setting
           this option sets multiple other parameters to their default values
           as required for a particular transmission type.

           live: Set options as for live transmission. In this mode, you
           should send by one sending instruction only so many data that fit
           in one UDP packet, and limited to the value defined first in
           payload_size (1316 is default in this mode). There is no speed
           control in this mode, only the bandwidth control, if configured, in
           order to not exceed the bandwidth with the overhead transmission
           (retransmitted and control packets).

           file: Set options as for non-live transmission. See messageapi for
           further explanations

       linger=seconds
           The number of seconds that the socket waits for unsent data when
           closing.  Default is -1. -1 means auto (off with 0 seconds in live
           mode, on with 180 seconds in file mode). The range for this option
           is integers in the 0 - "INT_MAX".

       For more information see: <https://github.com/Haivision/srt>.

   srtp
       Secure Real-time Transport Protocol.

       The accepted options are:

       srtp_in_suite
       srtp_out_suite
           Select input and output encoding suites.

           Supported values:

           AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80
           SRTP_AES128_CM_HMAC_SHA1_80
           AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32
           SRTP_AES128_CM_HMAC_SHA1_32
       srtp_in_params
       srtp_out_params
           Set input and output encoding parameters, which are expressed by a
           base64-encoded representation of a binary block. The first 16 bytes
           of this binary block are used as master key, the following 14 bytes
           are used as master salt.

   subfile
       Virtually extract a segment of a file or another stream.  The
       underlying stream must be seekable.

       Accepted options:

       start
           Start offset of the extracted segment, in bytes.

       end End offset of the extracted segment, in bytes.  If set to 0,
           extract till end of file.

       Examples:

       Extract a chapter from a DVD VOB file (start and end sectors obtained
       externally and multiplied by 2048):

               subfile,,start,153391104,end,268142592,,:/media/dvd/VIDEO_TS/VTS_08_1.VOB

       Play an AVI file directly from a TAR archive:

               subfile,,start,183241728,end,366490624,,:archive.tar

       Play a MPEG-TS file from start offset till end:

               subfile,,start,32815239,end,0,,:video.ts

   tee
       Writes the output to multiple protocols. The individual outputs are
       separated by |

               tee:file://path/to/local/this.avi|file://path/to/local/that.avi

   tcp
       Transmission Control Protocol.

       The required syntax for a TCP url is:

               tcp://<hostname>:<port>[?<options>]

       options contains a list of &-separated options of the form key=val.

       The list of supported options follows.

       listen=2|1|0
           Listen for an incoming connection. 0 disables listen, 1 enables
           listen in single client mode, 2 enables listen in multi-client
           mode. Default value is 0.

       timeout=microseconds
           Set raise error timeout, expressed in microseconds.

           This option is only relevant in read mode: if no data arrived in
           more than this time interval, raise error.

       listen_timeout=milliseconds
           Set listen timeout, expressed in milliseconds.

       recv_buffer_size=bytes
           Set receive buffer size, expressed bytes.

       send_buffer_size=bytes
           Set send buffer size, expressed bytes.

       tcp_nodelay=1|0
           Set TCP_NODELAY to disable Nagle's algorithm. Default value is 0.

       tcp_mss=bytes
           Set maximum segment size for outgoing TCP packets, expressed in
           bytes.

       The following example shows how to setup a listening TCP connection
       with ffmpeg, which is then accessed with ffplay:

               ffmpeg -i <input> -f <format> tcp://<hostname>:<port>?listen
               ffplay tcp://<hostname>:<port>

   tls
       Transport Layer Security (TLS) / Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

       The required syntax for a TLS/SSL url is:

               tls://<hostname>:<port>[?<options>]

       The following parameters can be set via command line options (or in
       code via "AVOption"s):

       ca_file, cafile=filename
           A file containing certificate authority (CA) root certificates to
           treat as trusted. If the linked TLS library contains a default this
           might not need to be specified for verification to work, but not
           all libraries and setups have defaults built in.  The file must be
           in OpenSSL PEM format.

       tls_verify=1|0
           If enabled, try to verify the peer that we are communicating with.
           Note, if using OpenSSL, this currently only makes sure that the
           peer certificate is signed by one of the root certificates in the
           CA database, but it does not validate that the certificate actually
           matches the host name we are trying to connect to. (With other
           backends, the host name is validated as well.)

           This is disabled by default since it requires a CA database to be
           provided by the caller in many cases.

       cert_file, cert=filename
           A file containing a certificate to use in the handshake with the
           peer.  (When operating as server, in listen mode, this is more
           often required by the peer, while client certificates only are
           mandated in certain setups.)

       key_file, key=filename
           A file containing the private key for the certificate.

       listen=1|0
           If enabled, listen for connections on the provided port, and assume
           the server role in the handshake instead of the client role.

       http_proxy
           The HTTP proxy to tunnel through, e.g. "http://example.com:1234".
           The proxy must support the CONNECT method.

       Example command lines:

       To create a TLS/SSL server that serves an input stream.

               ffmpeg -i <input> -f <format> tls://<hostname>:<port>?listen&cert=<server.crt>&key=<server.key>

       To play back a stream from the TLS/SSL server using ffplay:

               ffplay tls://<hostname>:<port>

   udp
       User Datagram Protocol.

       The required syntax for an UDP URL is:

               udp://<hostname>:<port>[?<options>]

       options contains a list of &-separated options of the form key=val.

       In case threading is enabled on the system, a circular buffer is used
       to store the incoming data, which allows one to reduce loss of data due
       to UDP socket buffer overruns. The fifo_size and overrun_nonfatal
       options are related to this buffer.

       The list of supported options follows.

       buffer_size=size
           Set the UDP maximum socket buffer size in bytes. This is used to
           set either the receive or send buffer size, depending on what the
           socket is used for.  Default is 32 KB for output, 384 KB for input.
           See also fifo_size.

       bitrate=bitrate
           If set to nonzero, the output will have the specified constant
           bitrate if the input has enough packets to sustain it.

       burst_bits=bits
           When using bitrate this specifies the maximum number of bits in
           packet bursts.

       localport=port
           Override the local UDP port to bind with.

       localaddr=addr
           Local IP address of a network interface used for sending packets or
           joining multicast groups.

       pkt_size=size
           Set the size in bytes of UDP packets.

       reuse=1|0
           Explicitly allow or disallow reusing UDP sockets.

       ttl=ttl
           Set the time to live value (for multicast only).

       connect=1|0
           Initialize the UDP socket with "connect()". In this case, the
           destination address can't be changed with ff_udp_set_remote_url
           later.  If the destination address isn't known at the start, this
           option can be specified in ff_udp_set_remote_url, too.  This allows
           finding out the source address for the packets with getsockname,
           and makes writes return with AVERROR(ECONNREFUSED) if "destination
           unreachable" is received.  For receiving, this gives the benefit of
           only receiving packets from the specified peer address/port.

       sources=address[,address]
           Only receive packets sent from the specified addresses. In case of
           multicast, also subscribe to multicast traffic coming from these
           addresses only.

       block=address[,address]
           Ignore packets sent from the specified addresses. In case of
           multicast, also exclude the source addresses in the multicast
           subscription.

       fifo_size=units
           Set the UDP receiving circular buffer size, expressed as a number
           of packets with size of 188 bytes. If not specified defaults to
           7*4096.

       overrun_nonfatal=1|0
           Survive in case of UDP receiving circular buffer overrun. Default
           value is 0.

       timeout=microseconds
           Set raise error timeout, expressed in microseconds.

           This option is only relevant in read mode: if no data arrived in
           more than this time interval, raise error.

       broadcast=1|0
           Explicitly allow or disallow UDP broadcasting.

           Note that broadcasting may not work properly on networks having a
           broadcast storm protection.

       Examples

       o   Use ffmpeg to stream over UDP to a remote endpoint:

                   ffmpeg -i <input> -f <format> udp://<hostname>:<port>

       o   Use ffmpeg to stream in mpegts format over UDP using 188 sized UDP
           packets, using a large input buffer:

                   ffmpeg -i <input> -f mpegts udp://<hostname>:<port>?pkt_size=188&buffer_size=65535

       o   Use ffmpeg to receive over UDP from a remote endpoint:

                   ffmpeg -i udp://[<multicast-address>]:<port> ...

   unix
       Unix local socket

       The required syntax for a Unix socket URL is:

               unix://<filepath>

       The following parameters can be set via command line options (or in
       code via "AVOption"s):

       timeout
           Timeout in ms.

       listen
           Create the Unix socket in listening mode.

   zmq
       ZeroMQ asynchronous messaging using the libzmq library.

       This library supports unicast streaming to multiple clients without
       relying on an external server.

       The required syntax for streaming or connecting to a stream is:

               zmq:tcp://ip-address:port

       Example: Create a localhost stream on port 5555:

               ffmpeg -re -i input -f mpegts zmq:tcp://127.0.0.1:5555

       Multiple clients may connect to the stream using:

               ffplay zmq:tcp://127.0.0.1:5555

       Streaming to multiple clients is implemented using a ZeroMQ Pub-Sub
       pattern.  The server side binds to a port and publishes data. Clients
       connect to the server (via IP address/port) and subscribe to the
       stream. The order in which the server and client start generally does
       not matter.

       ffmpeg must be compiled with the --enable-libzmq option to support this
       protocol.

       Options can be set on the ffmpeg/ffplay command line. The following
       options are supported:

       pkt_size
           Forces the maximum packet size for sending/receiving data. The
           default value is 131,072 bytes. On the server side, this sets the
           maximum size of sent packets via ZeroMQ. On the clients, it sets an
           internal buffer size for receiving packets. Note that pkt_size on
           the clients should be equal to or greater than pkt_size on the
           server. Otherwise the received message may be truncated causing
           decoding errors.


DEVICE OPTIONS

       The libavdevice library provides the same interface as libavformat.
       Namely, an input device is considered like a demuxer, and an output
       device like a muxer, and the interface and generic device options are
       the same provided by libavformat (see the ffmpeg-formats manual).

       In addition each input or output device may support so-called private
       options, which are specific for that component.

       Options may be set by specifying -option value in the FFmpeg tools, or
       by setting the value explicitly in the device "AVFormatContext" options
       or using the libavutil/opt.h API for programmatic use.


INPUT DEVICES

       Input devices are configured elements in FFmpeg which enable accessing
       the data coming from a multimedia device attached to your system.

       When you configure your FFmpeg build, all the supported input devices
       are enabled by default. You can list all available ones using the
       configure option "--list-indevs".

       You can disable all the input devices using the configure option
       "--disable-indevs", and selectively enable an input device using the
       option "--enable-indev=INDEV", or you can disable a particular input
       device using the option "--disable-indev=INDEV".

       The option "-devices" of the ff* tools will display the list of
       supported input devices.

       A description of the currently available input devices follows.

   alsa
       ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) input device.

       To enable this input device during configuration you need libasound
       installed on your system.

       This device allows capturing from an ALSA device. The name of the
       device to capture has to be an ALSA card identifier.

       An ALSA identifier has the syntax:

               hw:<CARD>[,<DEV>[,<SUBDEV>]]

       where the DEV and SUBDEV components are optional.

       The three arguments (in order: CARD,DEV,SUBDEV) specify card number or
       identifier, device number and subdevice number (-1 means any).

       To see the list of cards currently recognized by your system check the
       files /proc/asound/cards and /proc/asound/devices.

       For example to capture with ffmpeg from an ALSA device with card id 0,
       you may run the command:

               ffmpeg -f alsa -i hw:0 alsaout.wav

       For more information see:
       <http://www.alsa-project.org/alsa-doc/alsa-lib/pcm.html>

       Options

       sample_rate
           Set the sample rate in Hz. Default is 48000.

       channels
           Set the number of channels. Default is 2.

   android_camera
       Android camera input device.

       This input devices uses the Android Camera2 NDK API which is available
       on devices with API level 24+. The availability of android_camera is
       autodetected during configuration.

       This device allows capturing from all cameras on an Android device,
       which are integrated into the Camera2 NDK API.

       The available cameras are enumerated internally and can be selected
       with the camera_index parameter. The input file string is discarded.

       Generally the back facing camera has index 0 while the front facing
       camera has index 1.

       Options

       video_size
           Set the video size given as a string such as 640x480 or hd720.
           Falls back to the first available configuration reported by Android
           if requested video size is not available or by default.

       framerate
           Set the video framerate.  Falls back to the first available
           configuration reported by Android if requested framerate is not
           available or by default (-1).

       camera_index
           Set the index of the camera to use. Default is 0.

       input_queue_size
           Set the maximum number of frames to buffer. Default is 5.

   avfoundation
       AVFoundation input device.

       AVFoundation is the currently recommended framework by Apple for
       streamgrabbing on OSX >= 10.7 as well as on iOS.

       The input filename has to be given in the following syntax:

               -i "[[VIDEO]:[AUDIO]]"

       The first entry selects the video input while the latter selects the
       audio input.  The stream has to be specified by the device name or the
       device index as shown by the device list.  Alternatively, the video
       and/or audio input device can be chosen by index using the

           B<-video_device_index E<lt>INDEXE<gt>>

       and/or

           B<-audio_device_index E<lt>INDEXE<gt>>

       , overriding any device name or index given in the input filename.

       All available devices can be enumerated by using -list_devices true,
       listing all device names and corresponding indices.

       There are two device name aliases:

       "default"
           Select the AVFoundation default device of the corresponding type.

       "none"
           Do not record the corresponding media type.  This is equivalent to
           specifying an empty device name or index.

       Options

       AVFoundation supports the following options:

       -list_devices <TRUE|FALSE>
           If set to true, a list of all available input devices is given
           showing all device names and indices.

       -video_device_index <INDEX>
           Specify the video device by its index. Overrides anything given in
           the input filename.

       -audio_device_index <INDEX>
           Specify the audio device by its index. Overrides anything given in
           the input filename.

       -pixel_format <FORMAT>
           Request the video device to use a specific pixel format.  If the
           specified format is not supported, a list of available formats is
           given and the first one in this list is used instead. Available
           pixel formats are: "monob, rgb555be, rgb555le, rgb565be, rgb565le,
           rgb24, bgr24, 0rgb, bgr0, 0bgr, rgb0,
            bgr48be, uyvy422, yuva444p, yuva444p16le, yuv444p, yuv422p16,
           yuv422p10, yuv444p10,
            yuv420p, nv12, yuyv422, gray"

       -framerate
           Set the grabbing frame rate. Default is "ntsc", corresponding to a
           frame rate of "30000/1001".

       -video_size
           Set the video frame size.

       -capture_cursor
           Capture the mouse pointer. Default is 0.

       -capture_mouse_clicks
           Capture the screen mouse clicks. Default is 0.

       -capture_raw_data
           Capture the raw device data. Default is 0.  Using this option may
           result in receiving the underlying data delivered to the
           AVFoundation framework. E.g. for muxed devices that sends raw DV
           data to the framework (like tape-based camcorders), setting this
           option to false results in extracted video frames captured in the
           designated pixel format only. Setting this option to true results
           in receiving the raw DV stream untouched.

       Examples

       o   Print the list of AVFoundation supported devices and exit:

                   $ ffmpeg -f avfoundation -list_devices true -i ""

       o   Record video from video device 0 and audio from audio device 0 into
           out.avi:

                   $ ffmpeg -f avfoundation -i "0:0" out.avi

       o   Record video from video device 2 and audio from audio device 1 into
           out.avi:

                   $ ffmpeg -f avfoundation -video_device_index 2 -i ":1" out.avi

       o   Record video from the system default video device using the pixel
           format bgr0 and do not record any audio into out.avi:

                   $ ffmpeg -f avfoundation -pixel_format bgr0 -i "default:none" out.avi

       o   Record raw DV data from a suitable input device and write the
           output into out.dv:

                   $ ffmpeg -f avfoundation -capture_raw_data true -i "zr100:none" out.dv

   bktr
       BSD video input device.

       Options

       framerate
           Set the frame rate.

       video_size
           Set the video frame size. Default is "vga".

       standard
           Available values are:

           pal
           ntsc
           secam
           paln
           palm
           ntscj

   decklink
       The decklink input device provides capture capabilities for Blackmagic
       DeckLink devices.

       To enable this input device, you need the Blackmagic DeckLink SDK and
       you need to configure with the appropriate "--extra-cflags" and
       "--extra-ldflags".  On Windows, you need to run the IDL files through
       widl.

       DeckLink is very picky about the formats it supports. Pixel format of
       the input can be set with raw_format.  Framerate and video size must be
       determined for your device with -list_formats 1. Audio sample rate is
       always 48 kHz and the number of channels can be 2, 8 or 16. Note that
       all audio channels are bundled in one single audio track.

       Options

       list_devices
           If set to true, print a list of devices and exit.  Defaults to
           false. This option is deprecated, please use the "-sources" option
           of ffmpeg to list the available input devices.

       list_formats
           If set to true, print a list of supported formats and exit.
           Defaults to false.

       format_code <FourCC>
           This sets the input video format to the format given by the FourCC.
           To see the supported values of your device(s) use list_formats.
           Note that there is a FourCC 'pal ' that can also be used as pal (3
           letters).  Default behavior is autodetection of the input video
           format, if the hardware supports it.

       raw_format
           Set the pixel format of the captured video.  Available values are:

           auto
               This is the default which means 8-bit YUV 422 or 8-bit ARGB if
               format autodetection is used, 8-bit YUV 422 otherwise.

           uyvy422
               8-bit YUV 422.

           yuv422p10
               10-bit YUV 422.

           argb
               8-bit RGB.

           bgra
               8-bit RGB.

           rgb10
               10-bit RGB.

       teletext_lines
           If set to nonzero, an additional teletext stream will be captured
           from the vertical ancillary data. Both SD PAL (576i) and HD (1080i
           or 1080p) sources are supported. In case of HD sources, OP47
           packets are decoded.

           This option is a bitmask of the SD PAL VBI lines captured,
           specifically lines 6 to 22, and lines 318 to 335. Line 6 is the LSB
           in the mask. Selected lines which do not contain teletext
           information will be ignored. You can use the special all constant
           to select all possible lines, or standard to skip lines 6, 318 and
           319, which are not compatible with all receivers.

           For SD sources, ffmpeg needs to be compiled with
           "--enable-libzvbi". For HD sources, on older (pre-4K) DeckLink card
           models you have to capture in 10 bit mode.

       channels
           Defines number of audio channels to capture. Must be 2, 8 or 16.
           Defaults to 2.

       duplex_mode
           Sets the decklink device duplex mode. Must be unset, half or full.
           Defaults to unset.

       timecode_format
           Timecode type to include in the frame and video stream metadata.
           Must be none, rp188vitc, rp188vitc2, rp188ltc, rp188hfr, rp188any,
           vitc, vitc2, or serial.  Defaults to none (not included).

           In order to properly support 50/60 fps timecodes, the ordering of
           the queried timecode types for rp188any is HFR, VITC1, VITC2 and
           LTC for >30 fps content. Note that this is slightly different to
           the ordering used by the DeckLink API, which is HFR, VITC1, LTC,
           VITC2.

       video_input
           Sets the video input source. Must be unset, sdi, hdmi, optical_sdi,
           component, composite or s_video.  Defaults to unset.

       audio_input
           Sets the audio input source. Must be unset, embedded, aes_ebu,
           analog, analog_xlr, analog_rca or microphone. Defaults to unset.

       video_pts
           Sets the video packet timestamp source. Must be video, audio,
           reference, wallclock or abs_wallclock.  Defaults to video.

       audio_pts
           Sets the audio packet timestamp source. Must be video, audio,
           reference, wallclock or abs_wallclock.  Defaults to audio.

       draw_bars
           If set to true, color bars are drawn in the event of a signal loss.
           Defaults to true.

       queue_size
           Sets maximum input buffer size in bytes. If the buffering reaches
           this value, incoming frames will be dropped.  Defaults to
           1073741824.

       audio_depth
           Sets the audio sample bit depth. Must be 16 or 32.  Defaults to 16.

       decklink_copyts
           If set to true, timestamps are forwarded as they are without
           removing the initial offset.  Defaults to false.

       timestamp_align
           Capture start time alignment in seconds. If set to nonzero, input
           frames are dropped till the system timestamp aligns with configured
           value.  Alignment difference of up to one frame duration is
           tolerated.  This is useful for maintaining input synchronization
           across N different hardware devices deployed for 'N-way'
           redundancy. The system time of different hardware devices should be
           synchronized with protocols such as NTP or PTP, before using this
           option.  Note that this method is not foolproof. In some border
           cases input synchronization may not happen due to thread scheduling
           jitters in the OS. Either sync could go wrong by 1 frame or in a
           rarer case timestamp_align seconds.  Defaults to 0.

       wait_for_tc (bool)
           Drop frames till a frame with timecode is received. Sometimes
           serial timecode isn't received with the first input frame. If that
           happens, the stored stream timecode will be inaccurate. If this
           option is set to true, input frames are dropped till a frame with
           timecode is received.  Option timecode_format must be specified.
           Defaults to false.

       enable_klv(bool)
           If set to true, extracts KLV data from VANC and outputs KLV
           packets.  KLV VANC packets are joined based on MID and PSC fields
           and aggregated into one KLV packet.  Defaults to false.

       Examples

       o   List input devices:

                   ffmpeg -sources decklink

       o   List supported formats:

                   ffmpeg -f decklink -list_formats 1 -i 'Intensity Pro'

       o   Capture video clip at 1080i50:

                   ffmpeg -format_code Hi50 -f decklink -i 'Intensity Pro' -c:a copy -c:v copy output.avi

       o   Capture video clip at 1080i50 10 bit:

                   ffmpeg -raw_format yuv422p10 -format_code Hi50 -f decklink -i 'UltraStudio Mini Recorder' -c:a copy -c:v copy output.avi

       o   Capture video clip at 1080i50 with 16 audio channels:

                   ffmpeg -channels 16 -format_code Hi50 -f decklink -i 'UltraStudio Mini Recorder' -c:a copy -c:v copy output.avi

   dshow
       Windows DirectShow input device.

       DirectShow support is enabled when FFmpeg is built with the mingw-w64
       project.  Currently only audio and video devices are supported.

       Multiple devices may be opened as separate inputs, but they may also be
       opened on the same input, which should improve synchronism between
       them.

       The input name should be in the format:

               <TYPE>=<NAME>[:<TYPE>=<NAME>]

       where TYPE can be either audio or video, and NAME is the device's name
       or alternative name..

       Options

       If no options are specified, the device's defaults are used.  If the
       device does not support the requested options, it will fail to open.

       video_size
           Set the video size in the captured video.

       framerate
           Set the frame rate in the captured video.

       sample_rate
           Set the sample rate (in Hz) of the captured audio.

       sample_size
           Set the sample size (in bits) of the captured audio.

       channels
           Set the number of channels in the captured audio.

       list_devices
           If set to true, print a list of devices and exit.

       list_options
           If set to true, print a list of selected device's options and exit.

       video_device_number
           Set video device number for devices with the same name (starts at
           0, defaults to 0).

       audio_device_number
           Set audio device number for devices with the same name (starts at
           0, defaults to 0).

       pixel_format
           Select pixel format to be used by DirectShow. This may only be set
           when the video codec is not set or set to rawvideo.

       audio_buffer_size
           Set audio device buffer size in milliseconds (which can directly
           impact latency, depending on the device).  Defaults to using the
           audio device's default buffer size (typically some multiple of
           500ms).  Setting this value too low can degrade performance.  See
           also
           <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd377582(v=vs.85).aspx>

       video_pin_name
           Select video capture pin to use by name or alternative name.

       audio_pin_name
           Select audio capture pin to use by name or alternative name.

       crossbar_video_input_pin_number
           Select video input pin number for crossbar device. This will be
           routed to the crossbar device's Video Decoder output pin.  Note
           that changing this value can affect future invocations (sets a new
           default) until system reboot occurs.

       crossbar_audio_input_pin_number
           Select audio input pin number for crossbar device. This will be
           routed to the crossbar device's Audio Decoder output pin.  Note
           that changing this value can affect future invocations (sets a new
           default) until system reboot occurs.

       show_video_device_dialog
           If set to true, before capture starts, popup a display dialog to
           the end user, allowing them to change video filter properties and
           configurations manually.  Note that for crossbar devices, adjusting
           values in this dialog may be needed at times to toggle between PAL
           (25 fps) and NTSC (29.97) input frame rates, sizes, interlacing,
           etc.  Changing these values can enable different scan rates/frame
           rates and avoiding green bars at the bottom, flickering scan lines,
           etc.  Note that with some devices, changing these properties can
           also affect future invocations (sets new defaults) until system
           reboot occurs.

       show_audio_device_dialog
           If set to true, before capture starts, popup a display dialog to
           the end user, allowing them to change audio filter properties and
           configurations manually.

       show_video_crossbar_connection_dialog
           If set to true, before capture starts, popup a display dialog to
           the end user, allowing them to manually modify crossbar pin
           routings, when it opens a video device.

       show_audio_crossbar_connection_dialog
           If set to true, before capture starts, popup a display dialog to
           the end user, allowing them to manually modify crossbar pin
           routings, when it opens an audio device.

       show_analog_tv_tuner_dialog
           If set to true, before capture starts, popup a display dialog to
           the end user, allowing them to manually modify TV channels and
           frequencies.

       show_analog_tv_tuner_audio_dialog
           If set to true, before capture starts, popup a display dialog to
           the end user, allowing them to manually modify TV audio (like mono
           vs. stereo, Language A,B or C).

       audio_device_load
           Load an audio capture filter device from file instead of searching
           it by name. It may load additional parameters too, if the filter
           supports the serialization of its properties to.  To use this an
           audio capture source has to be specified, but it can be anything
           even fake one.

       audio_device_save
           Save the currently used audio capture filter device and its
           parameters (if the filter supports it) to a file.  If a file with
           the same name exists it will be overwritten.

       video_device_load
           Load a video capture filter device from file instead of searching
           it by name. It may load additional parameters too, if the filter
           supports the serialization of its properties to.  To use this a
           video capture source has to be specified, but it can be anything
           even fake one.

       video_device_save
           Save the currently used video capture filter device and its
           parameters (if the filter supports it) to a file.  If a file with
           the same name exists it will be overwritten.

       Examples

       o   Print the list of DirectShow supported devices and exit:

                   $ ffmpeg -list_devices true -f dshow -i dummy

       o   Open video device Camera:

                   $ ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="Camera"

       o   Open second video device with name Camera:

                   $ ffmpeg -f dshow -video_device_number 1 -i video="Camera"

       o   Open video device Camera and audio device Microphone:

                   $ ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="Camera":audio="Microphone"

       o   Print the list of supported options in selected device and exit:

                   $ ffmpeg -list_options true -f dshow -i video="Camera"

       o   Specify pin names to capture by name or alternative name, specify
           alternative device name:

                   $ ffmpeg -f dshow -audio_pin_name "Audio Out" -video_pin_name 2 -i video=video="@device_pnp_\\?\pci#ven_1a0a&dev_6200&subsys_62021461&rev_01#4&e2c7dd6&0&00e1#{65e8773d-8f56-11d0-a3b9-00a0c9223196}\{ca465100-deb0-4d59-818f-8c477184adf6}":audio="Microphone"

       o   Configure a crossbar device, specifying crossbar pins, allow user
           to adjust video capture properties at startup:

                   $ ffmpeg -f dshow -show_video_device_dialog true -crossbar_video_input_pin_number 0
                        -crossbar_audio_input_pin_number 3 -i video="AVerMedia BDA Analog Capture":audio="AVerMedia BDA Analog Capture"

   fbdev
       Linux framebuffer input device.

       The Linux framebuffer is a graphic hardware-independent abstraction
       layer to show graphics on a computer monitor, typically on the console.
       It is accessed through a file device node, usually /dev/fb0.

       For more detailed information read the file
       Documentation/fb/framebuffer.txt included in the Linux source tree.

       See also <http://linux-fbdev.sourceforge.net/>, and fbset(1).

       To record from the framebuffer device /dev/fb0 with ffmpeg:

               ffmpeg -f fbdev -framerate 10 -i /dev/fb0 out.avi

       You can take a single screenshot image with the command:

               ffmpeg -f fbdev -framerate 1 -i /dev/fb0 -frames:v 1 screenshot.jpeg

       Options

       framerate
           Set the frame rate. Default is 25.

   gdigrab
       Win32 GDI-based screen capture device.

       This device allows you to capture a region of the display on Windows.

       There are two options for the input filename:

               desktop

       or

               title=<window_title>

       The first option will capture the entire desktop, or a fixed region of
       the desktop. The second option will instead capture the contents of a
       single window, regardless of its position on the screen.

       For example, to grab the entire desktop using ffmpeg:

               ffmpeg -f gdigrab -framerate 6 -i desktop out.mpg

       Grab a 640x480 region at position "10,20":

               ffmpeg -f gdigrab -framerate 6 -offset_x 10 -offset_y 20 -video_size vga -i desktop out.mpg

       Grab the contents of the window named "Calculator"

               ffmpeg -f gdigrab -framerate 6 -i title=Calculator out.mpg

       Options

       draw_mouse
           Specify whether to draw the mouse pointer. Use the value 0 to not
           draw the pointer. Default value is 1.

       framerate
           Set the grabbing frame rate. Default value is "ntsc", corresponding
           to a frame rate of "30000/1001".

       show_region
           Show grabbed region on screen.

           If show_region is specified with 1, then the grabbing region will
           be indicated on screen. With this option, it is easy to know what
           is being grabbed if only a portion of the screen is grabbed.

           Note that show_region is incompatible with grabbing the contents of
           a single window.

           For example:

                   ffmpeg -f gdigrab -show_region 1 -framerate 6 -video_size cif -offset_x 10 -offset_y 20 -i desktop out.mpg

       video_size
           Set the video frame size. The default is to capture the full screen
           if desktop is selected, or the full window size if
           title=window_title is selected.

       offset_x
           When capturing a region with video_size, set the distance from the
           left edge of the screen or desktop.

           Note that the offset calculation is from the top left corner of the
           primary monitor on Windows. If you have a monitor positioned to the
           left of your primary monitor, you will need to use a negative
           offset_x value to move the region to that monitor.

       offset_y
           When capturing a region with video_size, set the distance from the
           top edge of the screen or desktop.

           Note that the offset calculation is from the top left corner of the
           primary monitor on Windows. If you have a monitor positioned above
           your primary monitor, you will need to use a negative offset_y
           value to move the region to that monitor.

   iec61883
       FireWire DV/HDV input device using libiec61883.

       To enable this input device, you need libiec61883, libraw1394 and
       libavc1394 installed on your system. Use the configure option
       "--enable-libiec61883" to compile with the device enabled.

       The iec61883 capture device supports capturing from a video device
       connected via IEEE1394 (FireWire), using libiec61883 and the new Linux
       FireWire stack (juju). This is the default DV/HDV input method in Linux
       Kernel 2.6.37 and later, since the old FireWire stack was removed.

       Specify the FireWire port to be used as input file, or "auto" to choose
       the first port connected.

       Options

       dvtype
           Override autodetection of DV/HDV. This should only be used if auto
           detection does not work, or if usage of a different device type
           should be prohibited. Treating a DV device as HDV (or vice versa)
           will not work and result in undefined behavior.  The values auto,
           dv and hdv are supported.

       dvbuffer
           Set maximum size of buffer for incoming data, in frames. For DV,
           this is an exact value. For HDV, it is not frame exact, since HDV
           does not have a fixed frame size.

       dvguid
           Select the capture device by specifying its GUID. Capturing will
           only be performed from the specified device and fails if no device
           with the given GUID is found. This is useful to select the input if
           multiple devices are connected at the same time.  Look at
           /sys/bus/firewire/devices to find out the GUIDs.

       Examples

       o   Grab and show the input of a FireWire DV/HDV device.

                   ffplay -f iec61883 -i auto

       o   Grab and record the input of a FireWire DV/HDV device, using a
           packet buffer of 100000 packets if the source is HDV.

                   ffmpeg -f iec61883 -i auto -dvbuffer 100000 out.mpg

   jack
       JACK input device.

       To enable this input device during configuration you need libjack
       installed on your system.

       A JACK input device creates one or more JACK writable clients, one for
       each audio channel, with name client_name:input_N, where client_name is
       the name provided by the application, and N is a number which
       identifies the channel.  Each writable client will send the acquired
       data to the FFmpeg input device.

       Once you have created one or more JACK readable clients, you need to
       connect them to one or more JACK writable clients.

       To connect or disconnect JACK clients you can use the jack_connect and
       jack_disconnect programs, or do it through a graphical interface, for
       example with qjackctl.

       To list the JACK clients and their properties you can invoke the
       command jack_lsp.

       Follows an example which shows how to capture a JACK readable client
       with ffmpeg.

               # Create a JACK writable client with name "ffmpeg".
               $ ffmpeg -f jack -i ffmpeg -y out.wav

               # Start the sample jack_metro readable client.
               $ jack_metro -b 120 -d 0.2 -f 4000

               # List the current JACK clients.
               $ jack_lsp -c
               system:capture_1
               system:capture_2
               system:playback_1
               system:playback_2
               ffmpeg:input_1
               metro:120_bpm

               # Connect metro to the ffmpeg writable client.
               $ jack_connect metro:120_bpm ffmpeg:input_1

       For more information read: <http://jackaudio.org/>

       Options

       channels
           Set the number of channels. Default is 2.

   kmsgrab
       KMS video input device.

       Captures the KMS scanout framebuffer associated with a specified CRTC
       or plane as a DRM object that can be passed to other hardware
       functions.

       Requires either DRM master or CAP_SYS_ADMIN to run.

       If you don't understand what all of that means, you probably don't want
       this.  Look at x11grab instead.

       Options

       device
           DRM device to capture on.  Defaults to /dev/dri/card0.

       format
           Pixel format of the framebuffer.  This can be autodetected if you
           are running Linux 5.7 or later, but needs to be provided for
           earlier versions.  Defaults to bgr0, which is the most common
           format used by the Linux console and Xorg X server.

       format_modifier
           Format modifier to signal on output frames.  This is necessary to
           import correctly into some APIs.  It can be autodetected if you are
           running Linux 5.7 or later, but will need to be provided explicitly
           when needed in earlier versions.  See the libdrm documentation for
           possible values.

       crtc_id
           KMS CRTC ID to define the capture source.  The first active plane
           on the given CRTC will be used.

       plane_id
           KMS plane ID to define the capture source.  Defaults to the first
           active plane found if neither crtc_id nor plane_id are specified.

       framerate
           Framerate to capture at.  This is not synchronised to any page
           flipping or framebuffer changes - it just defines the interval at
           which the framebuffer is sampled.  Sampling faster than the
           framebuffer update rate will generate independent frames with the
           same content.  Defaults to 30.

       Examples

       o   Capture from the first active plane, download the result to normal
           frames and encode.  This will only work if the framebuffer is both
           linear and mappable - if not, the result may be scrambled or fail
           to download.

                   ffmpeg -f kmsgrab -i - -vf 'hwdownload,format=bgr0' output.mp4

       o   Capture from CRTC ID 42 at 60fps, map the result to VAAPI, convert
           to NV12 and encode as H.264.

                   ffmpeg -crtc_id 42 -framerate 60 -f kmsgrab -i - -vf 'hwmap=derive_device=vaapi,scale_vaapi=w=1920:h=1080:format=nv12' -c:v h264_vaapi output.mp4

       o   To capture only part of a plane the output can be cropped - this
           can be used to capture a single window, as long as it has a known
           absolute position and size.  For example, to capture and encode the
           middle quarter of a 1920x1080 plane:

                   ffmpeg -f kmsgrab -i - -vf 'hwmap=derive_device=vaapi,crop=960:540:480:270,scale_vaapi=960:540:nv12' -c:v h264_vaapi output.mp4

   lavfi
       Libavfilter input virtual device.

       This input device reads data from the open output pads of a libavfilter
       filtergraph.

       For each filtergraph open output, the input device will create a
       corresponding stream which is mapped to the generated output. Currently
       only video data is supported. The filtergraph is specified through the
       option graph.

       Options

       graph
           Specify the filtergraph to use as input. Each video open output
           must be labelled by a unique string of the form "outN", where N is
           a number starting from 0 corresponding to the mapped input stream
           generated by the device.  The first unlabelled output is
           automatically assigned to the "out0" label, but all the others need
           to be specified explicitly.

           The suffix "+subcc" can be appended to the output label to create
           an extra stream with the closed captions packets attached to that
           output (experimental; only for EIA-608 / CEA-708 for now).  The
           subcc streams are created after all the normal streams, in the
           order of the corresponding stream.  For example, if there is
           "out19+subcc", "out7+subcc" and up to "out42", the stream #43 is
           subcc for stream #7 and stream #44 is subcc for stream #19.

           If not specified defaults to the filename specified for the input
           device.

       graph_file
           Set the filename of the filtergraph to be read and sent to the
           other filters. Syntax of the filtergraph is the same as the one
           specified by the option graph.

       dumpgraph
           Dump graph to stderr.

       Examples

       o   Create a color video stream and play it back with ffplay:

                   ffplay -f lavfi -graph "color=c=pink [out0]" dummy

       o   As the previous example, but use filename for specifying the graph
           description, and omit the "out0" label:

                   ffplay -f lavfi color=c=pink

       o   Create three different video test filtered sources and play them:

                   ffplay -f lavfi -graph "testsrc [out0]; testsrc,hflip [out1]; testsrc,negate [out2]" test3

       o   Read an audio stream from a file using the amovie source and play
           it back with ffplay:

                   ffplay -f lavfi "amovie=test.wav"

       o   Read an audio stream and a video stream and play it back with
           ffplay:

                   ffplay -f lavfi "movie=test.avi[out0];amovie=test.wav[out1]"

       o   Dump decoded frames to images and closed captions to a file
           (experimental):

                   ffmpeg -f lavfi -i "movie=test.ts[out0+subcc]" -map v frame%08d.png -map s -c copy -f rawvideo subcc.bin

   libcdio
       Audio-CD input device based on libcdio.

       To enable this input device during configuration you need libcdio
       installed on your system. It requires the configure option
       "--enable-libcdio".

       This device allows playing and grabbing from an Audio-CD.

       For example to copy with ffmpeg the entire Audio-CD in /dev/sr0, you
       may run the command:

               ffmpeg -f libcdio -i /dev/sr0 cd.wav

       Options

       speed
           Set drive reading speed. Default value is 0.

           The speed is specified CD-ROM speed units. The speed is set through
           the libcdio "cdio_cddap_speed_set" function. On many CD-ROM drives,
           specifying a value too large will result in using the fastest
           speed.

       paranoia_mode
           Set paranoia recovery mode flags. It accepts one of the following
           values:

           disable
           verify
           overlap
           neverskip
           full

           Default value is disable.

           For more information about the available recovery modes, consult
           the paranoia project documentation.

   libdc1394
       IIDC1394 input device, based on libdc1394 and libraw1394.

       Requires the configure option "--enable-libdc1394".

       Options

       framerate
           Set the frame rate. Default is "ntsc", corresponding to a frame
           rate of "30000/1001".

       pixel_format
           Select the pixel format. Default is "uyvy422".

       video_size
           Set the video size given as a string such as "640x480" or "hd720".
           Default is "qvga".

   openal
       The OpenAL input device provides audio capture on all systems with a
       working OpenAL 1.1 implementation.

       To enable this input device during configuration, you need OpenAL
       headers and libraries installed on your system, and need to configure
       FFmpeg with "--enable-openal".

       OpenAL headers and libraries should be provided as part of your OpenAL
       implementation, or as an additional download (an SDK). Depending on
       your installation you may need to specify additional flags via the
       "--extra-cflags" and "--extra-ldflags" for allowing the build system to
       locate the OpenAL headers and libraries.

       An incomplete list of OpenAL implementations follows:

       Creative
           The official Windows implementation, providing hardware
           acceleration with supported devices and software fallback.  See
           <http://openal.org/>.

       OpenAL Soft
           Portable, open source (LGPL) software implementation. Includes
           backends for the most common sound APIs on the Windows, Linux,
           Solaris, and BSD operating systems.  See
           <http://kcat.strangesoft.net/openal.html>.

       Apple
           OpenAL is part of Core Audio, the official Mac OS X Audio
           interface.  See
           <http://developer.apple.com/technologies/mac/audio-and-video.html>

       This device allows one to capture from an audio input device handled
       through OpenAL.

       You need to specify the name of the device to capture in the provided
       filename. If the empty string is provided, the device will
       automatically select the default device. You can get the list of the
       supported devices by using the option list_devices.

       Options

       channels
           Set the number of channels in the captured audio. Only the values 1
           (monaural) and 2 (stereo) are currently supported.  Defaults to 2.

       sample_size
           Set the sample size (in bits) of the captured audio. Only the
           values 8 and 16 are currently supported. Defaults to 16.

       sample_rate
           Set the sample rate (in Hz) of the captured audio.  Defaults to
           44.1k.

       list_devices
           If set to true, print a list of devices and exit.  Defaults to
           false.

       Examples

       Print the list of OpenAL supported devices and exit:

               $ ffmpeg -list_devices true -f openal -i dummy out.ogg

       Capture from the OpenAL device DR-BT101 via PulseAudio:

               $ ffmpeg -f openal -i 'DR-BT101 via PulseAudio' out.ogg

       Capture from the default device (note the empty string '' as filename):

               $ ffmpeg -f openal -i '' out.ogg

       Capture from two devices simultaneously, writing to two different
       files, within the same ffmpeg command:

               $ ffmpeg -f openal -i 'DR-BT101 via PulseAudio' out1.ogg -f openal -i 'ALSA Default' out2.ogg

       Note: not all OpenAL implementations support multiple simultaneous
       capture - try the latest OpenAL Soft if the above does not work.

   oss
       Open Sound System input device.

       The filename to provide to the input device is the device node
       representing the OSS input device, and is usually set to /dev/dsp.

       For example to grab from /dev/dsp using ffmpeg use the command:

               ffmpeg -f oss -i /dev/dsp /tmp/oss.wav

       For more information about OSS see:
       <http://manuals.opensound.com/usersguide/dsp.html>

       Options

       sample_rate
           Set the sample rate in Hz. Default is 48000.

       channels
           Set the number of channels. Default is 2.

   pulse
       PulseAudio input device.

       To enable this output device you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-libpulse".

       The filename to provide to the input device is a source device or the
       string "default"

       To list the PulseAudio source devices and their properties you can
       invoke the command pactl list sources.

       More information about PulseAudio can be found on
       <http://www.pulseaudio.org>.

       Options

       server
           Connect to a specific PulseAudio server, specified by an IP
           address.  Default server is used when not provided.

       name
           Specify the application name PulseAudio will use when showing
           active clients, by default it is the "LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT" string.

       stream_name
           Specify the stream name PulseAudio will use when showing active
           streams, by default it is "record".

       sample_rate
           Specify the samplerate in Hz, by default 48kHz is used.

       channels
           Specify the channels in use, by default 2 (stereo) is set.

       frame_size
           Specify the number of bytes per frame, by default it is set to
           1024.

       fragment_size
           Specify the minimal buffering fragment in PulseAudio, it will
           affect the audio latency. By default it is unset.

       wallclock
           Set the initial PTS using the current time. Default is 1.

       Examples

       Record a stream from default device:

               ffmpeg -f pulse -i default /tmp/pulse.wav

   sndio
       sndio input device.

       To enable this input device during configuration you need libsndio
       installed on your system.

       The filename to provide to the input device is the device node
       representing the sndio input device, and is usually set to /dev/audio0.

       For example to grab from /dev/audio0 using ffmpeg use the command:

               ffmpeg -f sndio -i /dev/audio0 /tmp/oss.wav

       Options

       sample_rate
           Set the sample rate in Hz. Default is 48000.

       channels
           Set the number of channels. Default is 2.

   video4linux2, v4l2
       Video4Linux2 input video device.

       "v4l2" can be used as alias for "video4linux2".

       If FFmpeg is built with v4l-utils support (by using the
       "--enable-libv4l2" configure option), it is possible to use it with the
       "-use_libv4l2" input device option.

       The name of the device to grab is a file device node, usually Linux
       systems tend to automatically create such nodes when the device (e.g.
       an USB webcam) is plugged into the system, and has a name of the kind
       /dev/videoN, where N is a number associated to the device.

       Video4Linux2 devices usually support a limited set of widthxheight
       sizes and frame rates. You can check which are supported using
       -list_formats all for Video4Linux2 devices.  Some devices, like TV
       cards, support one or more standards. It is possible to list all the
       supported standards using -list_standards all.

       The time base for the timestamps is 1 microsecond. Depending on the
       kernel version and configuration, the timestamps may be derived from
       the real time clock (origin at the Unix Epoch) or the monotonic clock
       (origin usually at boot time, unaffected by NTP or manual changes to
       the clock). The -timestamps abs or -ts abs option can be used to force
       conversion into the real time clock.

       Some usage examples of the video4linux2 device with ffmpeg and ffplay:

       o   List supported formats for a video4linux2 device:

                   ffplay -f video4linux2 -list_formats all /dev/video0

       o   Grab and show the input of a video4linux2 device:

                   ffplay -f video4linux2 -framerate 30 -video_size hd720 /dev/video0

       o   Grab and record the input of a video4linux2 device, leave the frame
           rate and size as previously set:

                   ffmpeg -f video4linux2 -input_format mjpeg -i /dev/video0 out.mpeg

       For more information about Video4Linux, check <http://linuxtv.org/>.

       Options

       standard
           Set the standard. Must be the name of a supported standard. To get
           a list of the supported standards, use the list_standards option.

       channel
           Set the input channel number. Default to -1, which means using the
           previously selected channel.

       video_size
           Set the video frame size. The argument must be a string in the form
           WIDTHxHEIGHT or a valid size abbreviation.

       pixel_format
           Select the pixel format (only valid for raw video input).

       input_format
           Set the preferred pixel format (for raw video) or a codec name.
           This option allows one to select the input format, when several are
           available.

       framerate
           Set the preferred video frame rate.

       list_formats
           List available formats (supported pixel formats, codecs, and frame
           sizes) and exit.

           Available values are:

           all Show all available (compressed and non-compressed) formats.

           raw Show only raw video (non-compressed) formats.

           compressed
               Show only compressed formats.

       list_standards
           List supported standards and exit.

           Available values are:

           all Show all supported standards.

       timestamps, ts
           Set type of timestamps for grabbed frames.

           Available values are:

           default
               Use timestamps from the kernel.

           abs Use absolute timestamps (wall clock).

           mono2abs
               Force conversion from monotonic to absolute timestamps.

           Default value is "default".

       use_libv4l2
           Use libv4l2 (v4l-utils) conversion functions. Default is 0.

   vfwcap
       VfW (Video for Windows) capture input device.

       The filename passed as input is the capture driver number, ranging from
       0 to 9. You may use "list" as filename to print a list of drivers. Any
       other filename will be interpreted as device number 0.

       Options

       video_size
           Set the video frame size.

       framerate
           Set the grabbing frame rate. Default value is "ntsc", corresponding
           to a frame rate of "30000/1001".

   x11grab
       X11 video input device.

       To enable this input device during configuration you need libxcb
       installed on your system. It will be automatically detected during
       configuration.

       This device allows one to capture a region of an X11 display.

       The filename passed as input has the syntax:

               [<hostname>]:<display_number>.<screen_number>[+<x_offset>,<y_offset>]

       hostname:display_number.screen_number specifies the X11 display name of
       the screen to grab from. hostname can be omitted, and defaults to
       "localhost". The environment variable DISPLAY contains the default
       display name.

       x_offset and y_offset specify the offsets of the grabbed area with
       respect to the top-left border of the X11 screen. They default to 0.

       Check the X11 documentation (e.g. man X) for more detailed information.

       Use the xdpyinfo program for getting basic information about the
       properties of your X11 display (e.g. grep for "name" or "dimensions").

       For example to grab from :0.0 using ffmpeg:

               ffmpeg -f x11grab -framerate 25 -video_size cif -i :0.0 out.mpg

       Grab at position "10,20":

               ffmpeg -f x11grab -framerate 25 -video_size cif -i :0.0+10,20 out.mpg

       Options

       select_region
           Specify whether to select the grabbing area graphically using the
           pointer.  A value of 1 prompts the user to select the grabbing area
           graphically by clicking and dragging. A single click with no
           dragging will select the whole screen. A region with zero width or
           height will also select the whole screen. This option overwrites
           the video_size, grab_x, and grab_y options. Default value is 0.

       draw_mouse
           Specify whether to draw the mouse pointer. A value of 0 specifies
           not to draw the pointer. Default value is 1.

       follow_mouse
           Make the grabbed area follow the mouse. The argument can be
           "centered" or a number of pixels PIXELS.

           When it is specified with "centered", the grabbing region follows
           the mouse pointer and keeps the pointer at the center of region;
           otherwise, the region follows only when the mouse pointer reaches
           within PIXELS (greater than zero) to the edge of region.

           For example:

                   ffmpeg -f x11grab -follow_mouse centered -framerate 25 -video_size cif -i :0.0 out.mpg

           To follow only when the mouse pointer reaches within 100 pixels to
           edge:

                   ffmpeg -f x11grab -follow_mouse 100 -framerate 25 -video_size cif -i :0.0 out.mpg

       framerate
           Set the grabbing frame rate. Default value is "ntsc", corresponding
           to a frame rate of "30000/1001".

       show_region
           Show grabbed region on screen.

           If show_region is specified with 1, then the grabbing region will
           be indicated on screen. With this option, it is easy to know what
           is being grabbed if only a portion of the screen is grabbed.

       region_border
           Set the region border thickness if -show_region 1 is used.  Range
           is 1 to 128 and default is 3 (XCB-based x11grab only).

           For example:

                   ffmpeg -f x11grab -show_region 1 -framerate 25 -video_size cif -i :0.0+10,20 out.mpg

           With follow_mouse:

                   ffmpeg -f x11grab -follow_mouse centered -show_region 1 -framerate 25 -video_size cif -i :0.0 out.mpg

       window_id
           Grab this window, instead of the whole screen. Default value is 0,
           which maps to the whole screen (root window).

           The id of a window can be found using the xwininfo program,
           possibly with options -tree and -root.

           If the window is later enlarged, the new area is not recorded.
           Video ends when the window is closed, unmapped (i.e., iconified) or
           shrunk beyond the video size (which defaults to the initial window
           size).

           This option disables options follow_mouse and select_region.

       video_size
           Set the video frame size. Default is the full desktop or window.

       grab_x
       grab_y
           Set the grabbing region coordinates. They are expressed as offset
           from the top left corner of the X11 window and correspond to the
           x_offset and y_offset parameters in the device name. The default
           value for both options is 0.


RESAMPLER OPTIONS

       The audio resampler supports the following named options.

       Options may be set by specifying -option value in the FFmpeg tools,
       option=value for the aresample filter, by setting the value explicitly
       in the "SwrContext" options or using the libavutil/opt.h API for
       programmatic use.

       ich, in_channel_count
           Set the number of input channels. Default value is 0. Setting this
           value is not mandatory if the corresponding channel layout
           in_channel_layout is set.

       och, out_channel_count
           Set the number of output channels. Default value is 0. Setting this
           value is not mandatory if the corresponding channel layout
           out_channel_layout is set.

       uch, used_channel_count
           Set the number of used input channels. Default value is 0. This
           option is only used for special remapping.

       isr, in_sample_rate
           Set the input sample rate. Default value is 0.

       osr, out_sample_rate
           Set the output sample rate. Default value is 0.

       isf, in_sample_fmt
           Specify the input sample format. It is set by default to "none".

       osf, out_sample_fmt
           Specify the output sample format. It is set by default to "none".

       tsf, internal_sample_fmt
           Set the internal sample format. Default value is "none".  This will
           automatically be chosen when it is not explicitly set.

       icl, in_channel_layout
       ocl, out_channel_layout
           Set the input/output channel layout.

           See the Channel Layout section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for
           the required syntax.

       clev, center_mix_level
           Set the center mix level. It is a value expressed in deciBel, and
           must be in the interval [-32,32].

       slev, surround_mix_level
           Set the surround mix level. It is a value expressed in deciBel, and
           must be in the interval [-32,32].

       lfe_mix_level
           Set LFE mix into non LFE level. It is used when there is a LFE
           input but no LFE output. It is a value expressed in deciBel, and
           must be in the interval [-32,32].

       rmvol, rematrix_volume
           Set rematrix volume. Default value is 1.0.

       rematrix_maxval
           Set maximum output value for rematrixing.  This can be used to
           prevent clipping vs. preventing volume reduction.  A value of 1.0
           prevents clipping.

       flags, swr_flags
           Set flags used by the converter. Default value is 0.

           It supports the following individual flags:

           res force resampling, this flag forces resampling to be used even
               when the input and output sample rates match.

       dither_scale
           Set the dither scale. Default value is 1.

       dither_method
           Set dither method. Default value is 0.

           Supported values:

           rectangular
               select rectangular dither

           triangular
               select triangular dither

           triangular_hp
               select triangular dither with high pass

           lipshitz
               select Lipshitz noise shaping dither.

           shibata
               select Shibata noise shaping dither.

           low_shibata
               select low Shibata noise shaping dither.

           high_shibata
               select high Shibata noise shaping dither.

           f_weighted
               select f-weighted noise shaping dither

           modified_e_weighted
               select modified-e-weighted noise shaping dither

           improved_e_weighted
               select improved-e-weighted noise shaping dither

       resampler
           Set resampling engine. Default value is swr.

           Supported values:

           swr select the native SW Resampler; filter options precision and
               cheby are not applicable in this case.

           soxr
               select the SoX Resampler (where available); compensation, and
               filter options filter_size, phase_shift, exact_rational,
               filter_type & kaiser_beta, are not applicable in this case.

       filter_size
           For swr only, set resampling filter size, default value is 32.

       phase_shift
           For swr only, set resampling phase shift, default value is 10, and
           must be in the interval [0,30].

       linear_interp
           Use linear interpolation when enabled (the default). Disable it if
           you want to preserve speed instead of quality when exact_rational
           fails.

       exact_rational
           For swr only, when enabled, try to use exact phase_count based on
           input and output sample rate. However, if it is larger than "1 <<
           phase_shift", the phase_count will be "1 << phase_shift" as
           fallback. Default is enabled.

       cutoff
           Set cutoff frequency (swr: 6dB point; soxr: 0dB point) ratio; must
           be a float value between 0 and 1.  Default value is 0.97 with swr,
           and 0.91 with soxr (which, with a sample-rate of 44100, preserves
           the entire audio band to 20kHz).

       precision
           For soxr only, the precision in bits to which the resampled signal
           will be calculated.  The default value of 20 (which, with suitable
           dithering, is appropriate for a destination bit-depth of 16) gives
           SoX's 'High Quality'; a value of 28 gives SoX's 'Very High
           Quality'.

       cheby
           For soxr only, selects passband rolloff none (Chebyshev) & higher-
           precision approximation for 'irrational' ratios. Default value is
           0.

       async
           For swr only, simple 1 parameter audio sync to timestamps using
           stretching, squeezing, filling and trimming. Setting this to 1 will
           enable filling and trimming, larger values represent the maximum
           amount in samples that the data may be stretched or squeezed for
           each second.  Default value is 0, thus no compensation is applied
           to make the samples match the audio timestamps.

       first_pts
           For swr only, assume the first pts should be this value. The time
           unit is 1 / sample rate.  This allows for padding/trimming at the
           start of stream. By default, no assumption is made about the first
           frame's expected pts, so no padding or trimming is done. For
           example, this could be set to 0 to pad the beginning with silence
           if an audio stream starts after the video stream or to trim any
           samples with a negative pts due to encoder delay.

       min_comp
           For swr only, set the minimum difference between timestamps and
           audio data (in seconds) to trigger stretching/squeezing/filling or
           trimming of the data to make it match the timestamps. The default
           is that stretching/squeezing/filling and trimming is disabled
           (min_comp = "FLT_MAX").

       min_hard_comp
           For swr only, set the minimum difference between timestamps and
           audio data (in seconds) to trigger adding/dropping samples to make
           it match the timestamps.  This option effectively is a threshold to
           select between hard (trim/fill) and soft (squeeze/stretch)
           compensation. Note that all compensation is by default disabled
           through min_comp.  The default is 0.1.

       comp_duration
           For swr only, set duration (in seconds) over which data is
           stretched/squeezed to make it match the timestamps. Must be a non-
           negative double float value, default value is 1.0.

       max_soft_comp
           For swr only, set maximum factor by which data is
           stretched/squeezed to make it match the timestamps. Must be a non-
           negative double float value, default value is 0.

       matrix_encoding
           Select matrixed stereo encoding.

           It accepts the following values:

           none
               select none

           dolby
               select Dolby

           dplii
               select Dolby Pro Logic II

           Default value is "none".

       filter_type
           For swr only, select resampling filter type. This only affects
           resampling operations.

           It accepts the following values:

           cubic
               select cubic

           blackman_nuttall
               select Blackman Nuttall windowed sinc

           kaiser
               select Kaiser windowed sinc

       kaiser_beta
           For swr only, set Kaiser window beta value. Must be a double float
           value in the interval [2,16], default value is 9.

       output_sample_bits
           For swr only, set number of used output sample bits for dithering.
           Must be an integer in the interval [0,64], default value is 0,
           which means it's not used.


SCALER OPTIONS

       The video scaler supports the following named options.

       Options may be set by specifying -option value in the FFmpeg tools,
       with a few API-only exceptions noted below.  For programmatic use, they
       can be set explicitly in the "SwsContext" options or through the
       libavutil/opt.h API.

       sws_flags
           Set the scaler flags. This is also used to set the scaling
           algorithm. Only a single algorithm should be selected. Default
           value is bicubic.

           It accepts the following values:

           fast_bilinear
               Select fast bilinear scaling algorithm.

           bilinear
               Select bilinear scaling algorithm.

           bicubic
               Select bicubic scaling algorithm.

           experimental
               Select experimental scaling algorithm.

           neighbor
               Select nearest neighbor rescaling algorithm.

           area
               Select averaging area rescaling algorithm.

           bicublin
               Select bicubic scaling algorithm for the luma component,
               bilinear for chroma components.

           gauss
               Select Gaussian rescaling algorithm.

           sinc
               Select sinc rescaling algorithm.

           lanczos
               Select Lanczos rescaling algorithm. The default width (alpha)
               is 3 and can be changed by setting "param0".

           spline
               Select natural bicubic spline rescaling algorithm.

           print_info
               Enable printing/debug logging.

           accurate_rnd
               Enable accurate rounding.

           full_chroma_int
               Enable full chroma interpolation.

           full_chroma_inp
               Select full chroma input.

           bitexact
               Enable bitexact output.

       srcw (API only)
           Set source width.

       srch (API only)
           Set source height.

       dstw (API only)
           Set destination width.

       dsth (API only)
           Set destination height.

       src_format (API only)
           Set source pixel format (must be expressed as an integer).

       dst_format (API only)
           Set destination pixel format (must be expressed as an integer).

       src_range (boolean)
           If value is set to 1, indicates source is full range. Default value
           is 0, which indicates source is limited range.

       dst_range (boolean)
           If value is set to 1, enable full range for destination. Default
           value is 0, which enables limited range.

       param0, param1
           Set scaling algorithm parameters. The specified values are specific
           of some scaling algorithms and ignored by others. The specified
           values are floating point number values.

       sws_dither
           Set the dithering algorithm. Accepts one of the following values.
           Default value is auto.

           auto
               automatic choice

           none
               no dithering

           bayer
               bayer dither

           ed  error diffusion dither

           a_dither
               arithmetic dither, based using addition

           x_dither
               arithmetic dither, based using xor (more random/less apparent
               patterning that a_dither).

       alphablend
           Set the alpha blending to use when the input has alpha but the
           output does not.  Default value is none.

           uniform_color
               Blend onto a uniform background color

           checkerboard
               Blend onto a checkerboard

           none
               No blending


FILTERING INTRODUCTION

       Filtering in FFmpeg is enabled through the libavfilter library.

       In libavfilter, a filter can have multiple inputs and multiple outputs.
       To illustrate the sorts of things that are possible, we consider the
       following filtergraph.

                               [main]
               input --> split ---------------------> overlay --> output
                           |                             ^
                           |[tmp]                  [flip]|
                           +-----> crop --> vflip -------+

       This filtergraph splits the input stream in two streams, then sends one
       stream through the crop filter and the vflip filter, before merging it
       back with the other stream by overlaying it on top. You can use the
       following command to achieve this:

               ffmpeg -i INPUT -vf "split [main][tmp]; [tmp] crop=iw:ih/2:0:0, vflip [flip]; [main][flip] overlay=0:H/2" OUTPUT

       The result will be that the top half of the video is mirrored onto the
       bottom half of the output video.

       Filters in the same linear chain are separated by commas, and distinct
       linear chains of filters are separated by semicolons. In our example,
       crop,vflip are in one linear chain, split and overlay are separately in
       another. The points where the linear chains join are labelled by names
       enclosed in square brackets. In the example, the split filter generates
       two outputs that are associated to the labels [main] and [tmp].

       The stream sent to the second output of split, labelled as [tmp], is
       processed through the crop filter, which crops away the lower half part
       of the video, and then vertically flipped. The overlay filter takes in
       input the first unchanged output of the split filter (which was
       labelled as [main]), and overlay on its lower half the output generated
       by the crop,vflip filterchain.

       Some filters take in input a list of parameters: they are specified
       after the filter name and an equal sign, and are separated from each
       other by a colon.

       There exist so-called source filters that do not have an audio/video
       input, and sink filters that will not have audio/video output.


GRAPH

       The graph2dot program included in the FFmpeg tools directory can be
       used to parse a filtergraph description and issue a corresponding
       textual representation in the dot language.

       Invoke the command:

               graph2dot -h

       to see how to use graph2dot.

       You can then pass the dot description to the dot program (from the
       graphviz suite of programs) and obtain a graphical representation of
       the filtergraph.

       For example the sequence of commands:

               echo <GRAPH_DESCRIPTION> | \
               tools/graph2dot -o graph.tmp && \
               dot -Tpng graph.tmp -o graph.png && \
               display graph.png

       can be used to create and display an image representing the graph
       described by the GRAPH_DESCRIPTION string. Note that this string must
       be a complete self-contained graph, with its inputs and outputs
       explicitly defined.  For example if your command line is of the form:

               ffmpeg -i infile -vf scale=640:360 outfile

       your GRAPH_DESCRIPTION string will need to be of the form:

               nullsrc,scale=640:360,nullsink

       you may also need to set the nullsrc parameters and add a format filter
       in order to simulate a specific input file.


FILTERGRAPH DESCRIPTION

       A filtergraph is a directed graph of connected filters. It can contain
       cycles, and there can be multiple links between a pair of filters. Each
       link has one input pad on one side connecting it to one filter from
       which it takes its input, and one output pad on the other side
       connecting it to one filter accepting its output.

       Each filter in a filtergraph is an instance of a filter class
       registered in the application, which defines the features and the
       number of input and output pads of the filter.

       A filter with no input pads is called a "source", and a filter with no
       output pads is called a "sink".

   Filtergraph syntax
       A filtergraph has a textual representation, which is recognized by the
       -filter/-vf/-af and -filter_complex options in ffmpeg and -vf/-af in
       ffplay, and by the "avfilter_graph_parse_ptr()" function defined in
       libavfilter/avfilter.h.

       A filterchain consists of a sequence of connected filters, each one
       connected to the previous one in the sequence. A filterchain is
       represented by a list of ","-separated filter descriptions.

       A filtergraph consists of a sequence of filterchains. A sequence of
       filterchains is represented by a list of ";"-separated filterchain
       descriptions.

       A filter is represented by a string of the form:
       [in_link_1]...[in_link_N]filter_name@id=arguments[out_link_1]...[out_link_M]

       filter_name is the name of the filter class of which the described
       filter is an instance of, and has to be the name of one of the filter
       classes registered in the program optionally followed by "@id".  The
       name of the filter class is optionally followed by a string
       "=arguments".

       arguments is a string which contains the parameters used to initialize
       the filter instance. It may have one of two forms:

       o   A ':'-separated list of key=value pairs.

       o   A ':'-separated list of value. In this case, the keys are assumed
           to be the option names in the order they are declared. E.g. the
           "fade" filter declares three options in this order -- type,
           start_frame and nb_frames. Then the parameter list in:0:30 means
           that the value in is assigned to the option type, 0 to start_frame
           and 30 to nb_frames.

       o   A ':'-separated list of mixed direct value and long key=value
           pairs. The direct value must precede the key=value pairs, and
           follow the same constraints order of the previous point. The
           following key=value pairs can be set in any preferred order.

       If the option value itself is a list of items (e.g. the "format" filter
       takes a list of pixel formats), the items in the list are usually
       separated by |.

       The list of arguments can be quoted using the character ' as initial
       and ending mark, and the character \ for escaping the characters within
       the quoted text; otherwise the argument string is considered terminated
       when the next special character (belonging to the set []=;,) is
       encountered.

       The name and arguments of the filter are optionally preceded and
       followed by a list of link labels.  A link label allows one to name a
       link and associate it to a filter output or input pad. The preceding
       labels in_link_1 ... in_link_N, are associated to the filter input
       pads, the following labels out_link_1 ... out_link_M, are associated to
       the output pads.

       When two link labels with the same name are found in the filtergraph, a
       link between the corresponding input and output pad is created.

       If an output pad is not labelled, it is linked by default to the first
       unlabelled input pad of the next filter in the filterchain.  For
       example in the filterchain

               nullsrc, split[L1], [L2]overlay, nullsink

       the split filter instance has two output pads, and the overlay filter
       instance two input pads. The first output pad of split is labelled
       "L1", the first input pad of overlay is labelled "L2", and the second
       output pad of split is linked to the second input pad of overlay, which
       are both unlabelled.

       In a filter description, if the input label of the first filter is not
       specified, "in" is assumed; if the output label of the last filter is
       not specified, "out" is assumed.

       In a complete filterchain all the unlabelled filter input and output
       pads must be connected. A filtergraph is considered valid if all the
       filter input and output pads of all the filterchains are connected.

       Libavfilter will automatically insert scale filters where format
       conversion is required. It is possible to specify swscale flags for
       those automatically inserted scalers by prepending "sws_flags=flags;"
       to the filtergraph description.

       Here is a BNF description of the filtergraph syntax:

               <NAME>             ::= sequence of alphanumeric characters and '_'
               <FILTER_NAME>      ::= <NAME>["@"<NAME>]
               <LINKLABEL>        ::= "[" <NAME> "]"
               <LINKLABELS>       ::= <LINKLABEL> [<LINKLABELS>]
               <FILTER_ARGUMENTS> ::= sequence of chars (possibly quoted)
               <FILTER>           ::= [<LINKLABELS>] <FILTER_NAME> ["=" <FILTER_ARGUMENTS>] [<LINKLABELS>]
               <FILTERCHAIN>      ::= <FILTER> [,<FILTERCHAIN>]
               <FILTERGRAPH>      ::= [sws_flags=<flags>;] <FILTERCHAIN> [;<FILTERGRAPH>]

   Notes on filtergraph escaping
       Filtergraph description composition entails several levels of escaping.
       See the "Quoting and escaping" section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual
       for more information about the employed escaping procedure.

       A first level escaping affects the content of each filter option value,
       which may contain the special character ":" used to separate values, or
       one of the escaping characters "\'".

       A second level escaping affects the whole filter description, which may
       contain the escaping characters "\'" or the special characters "[],;"
       used by the filtergraph description.

       Finally, when you specify a filtergraph on a shell commandline, you
       need to perform a third level escaping for the shell special characters
       contained within it.

       For example, consider the following string to be embedded in the
       drawtext filter description text value:

               this is a 'string': may contain one, or more, special characters

       This string contains the "'" special escaping character, and the ":"
       special character, so it needs to be escaped in this way:

               text=this is a \'string\'\: may contain one, or more, special characters

       A second level of escaping is required when embedding the filter
       description in a filtergraph description, in order to escape all the
       filtergraph special characters. Thus the example above becomes:

               drawtext=text=this is a \\\'string\\\'\\: may contain one\, or more\, special characters

       (note that in addition to the "\'" escaping special characters, also
       "," needs to be escaped).

       Finally an additional level of escaping is needed when writing the
       filtergraph description in a shell command, which depends on the
       escaping rules of the adopted shell. For example, assuming that "\" is
       special and needs to be escaped with another "\", the previous string
       will finally result in:

               -vf "drawtext=text=this is a \\\\\\'string\\\\\\'\\\\: may contain one\\, or more\\, special characters"


TIMELINE EDITING

       Some filters support a generic enable option. For the filters
       supporting timeline editing, this option can be set to an expression
       which is evaluated before sending a frame to the filter. If the
       evaluation is non-zero, the filter will be enabled, otherwise the frame
       will be sent unchanged to the next filter in the filtergraph.

       The expression accepts the following values:

       t   timestamp expressed in seconds, NAN if the input timestamp is
           unknown

       n   sequential number of the input frame, starting from 0

       pos the position in the file of the input frame, NAN if unknown

       w
       h   width and height of the input frame if video

       Additionally, these filters support an enable command that can be used
       to re-define the expression.

       Like any other filtering option, the enable option follows the same
       rules.

       For example, to enable a blur filter (smartblur) from 10 seconds to 3
       minutes, and a curves filter starting at 3 seconds:

               smartblur = enable='between(t,10,3*60)',
               curves    = enable='gte(t,3)' : preset=cross_process

       See "ffmpeg -filters" to view which filters have timeline support.


CHANGING OPTIONS AT RUNTIME WITH A COMMAND

       Some options can be changed during the operation of the filter using a
       command. These options are marked 'T' on the output of ffmpeg -h
       filter=<name of filter>.  The name of the command is the name of the
       option and the argument is the new value.


OPTIONS FOR FILTERS WITH SEVERAL INPUTS

       Some filters with several inputs support a common set of options.
       These options can only be set by name, not with the short notation.

       eof_action
           The action to take when EOF is encountered on the secondary input;
           it accepts one of the following values:

           repeat
               Repeat the last frame (the default).

           endall
               End both streams.

           pass
               Pass the main input through.

       shortest
           If set to 1, force the output to terminate when the shortest input
           terminates. Default value is 0.

       repeatlast
           If set to 1, force the filter to extend the last frame of secondary
           streams until the end of the primary stream. A value of 0 disables
           this behavior.  Default value is 1.


AUDIO FILTERS

       When you configure your FFmpeg build, you can disable any of the
       existing filters using "--disable-filters".  The configure output will
       show the audio filters included in your build.

       Below is a description of the currently available audio filters.

   acompressor
       A compressor is mainly used to reduce the dynamic range of a signal.
       Especially modern music is mostly compressed at a high ratio to improve
       the overall loudness. It's done to get the highest attention of a
       listener, "fatten" the sound and bring more "power" to the track.  If a
       signal is compressed too much it may sound dull or "dead" afterwards or
       it may start to "pump" (which could be a powerful effect but can also
       destroy a track completely).  The right compression is the key to reach
       a professional sound and is the high art of mixing and mastering.
       Because of its complex settings it may take a long time to get the
       right feeling for this kind of effect.

       Compression is done by detecting the volume above a chosen level
       "threshold" and dividing it by the factor set with "ratio".  So if you
       set the threshold to -12dB and your signal reaches -6dB a ratio of 2:1
       will result in a signal at -9dB. Because an exact manipulation of the
       signal would cause distortion of the waveform the reduction can be
       levelled over the time. This is done by setting "Attack" and "Release".
       "attack" determines how long the signal has to rise above the threshold
       before any reduction will occur and "release" sets the time the signal
       has to fall below the threshold to reduce the reduction again. Shorter
       signals than the chosen attack time will be left untouched.  The
       overall reduction of the signal can be made up afterwards with the
       "makeup" setting. So compressing the peaks of a signal about 6dB and
       raising the makeup to this level results in a signal twice as loud than
       the source. To gain a softer entry in the compression the "knee"
       flattens the hard edge at the threshold in the range of the chosen
       decibels.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       level_in
           Set input gain. Default is 1. Range is between 0.015625 and 64.

       mode
           Set mode of compressor operation. Can be "upward" or "downward".
           Default is "downward".

       threshold
           If a signal of stream rises above this level it will affect the
           gain reduction.  By default it is 0.125. Range is between
           0.00097563 and 1.

       ratio
           Set a ratio by which the signal is reduced. 1:2 means that if the
           level rose 4dB above the threshold, it will be only 2dB above after
           the reduction.  Default is 2. Range is between 1 and 20.

       attack
           Amount of milliseconds the signal has to rise above the threshold
           before gain reduction starts. Default is 20. Range is between 0.01
           and 2000.

       release
           Amount of milliseconds the signal has to fall below the threshold
           before reduction is decreased again. Default is 250. Range is
           between 0.01 and 9000.

       makeup
           Set the amount by how much signal will be amplified after
           processing.  Default is 1. Range is from 1 to 64.

       knee
           Curve the sharp knee around the threshold to enter gain reduction
           more softly.  Default is 2.82843. Range is between 1 and 8.

       link
           Choose if the "average" level between all channels of input stream
           or the louder("maximum") channel of input stream affects the
           reduction. Default is "average".

       detection
           Should the exact signal be taken in case of "peak" or an RMS one in
           case of "rms". Default is "rms" which is mostly smoother.

       mix How much to use compressed signal in output. Default is 1.  Range
           is between 0 and 1.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   acontrast
       Simple audio dynamic range compression/expansion filter.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       contrast
           Set contrast. Default is 33. Allowed range is between 0 and 100.

   acopy
       Copy the input audio source unchanged to the output. This is mainly
       useful for testing purposes.

   acrossfade
       Apply cross fade from one input audio stream to another input audio
       stream.  The cross fade is applied for specified duration near the end
       of first stream.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       nb_samples, ns
           Specify the number of samples for which the cross fade effect has
           to last.  At the end of the cross fade effect the first input audio
           will be completely silent. Default is 44100.

       duration, d
           Specify the duration of the cross fade effect. See the Time
           duration section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the accepted
           syntax.  By default the duration is determined by nb_samples.  If
           set this option is used instead of nb_samples.

       overlap, o
           Should first stream end overlap with second stream start. Default
           is enabled.

       curve1
           Set curve for cross fade transition for first stream.

       curve2
           Set curve for cross fade transition for second stream.

           For description of available curve types see afade filter
           description.

       Examples

       o   Cross fade from one input to another:

                   ffmpeg -i first.flac -i second.flac -filter_complex acrossfade=d=10:c1=exp:c2=exp output.flac

       o   Cross fade from one input to another but without overlapping:

                   ffmpeg -i first.flac -i second.flac -filter_complex acrossfade=d=10:o=0:c1=exp:c2=exp output.flac

   acrossover
       Split audio stream into several bands.

       This filter splits audio stream into two or more frequency ranges.
       Summing all streams back will give flat output.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       split
           Set split frequencies. Those must be positive and increasing.

       order
           Set filter order for each band split. This controls filter roll-off
           or steepness of filter transfer function.  Available values are:

           2nd 12 dB per octave.

           4th 24 dB per octave.

           6th 36 dB per octave.

           8th 48 dB per octave.

           10th
               60 dB per octave.

           12th
               72 dB per octave.

           14th
               84 dB per octave.

           16th
               96 dB per octave.

           18th
               108 dB per octave.

           20th
               120 dB per octave.

           Default is 4th.

       level
           Set input gain level. Allowed range is from 0 to 1. Default value
           is 1.

       gains
           Set output gain for each band. Default value is 1 for all bands.

       Examples

       o   Split input audio stream into two bands (low and high) with split
           frequency of 1500 Hz, each band will be in separate stream:

                   ffmpeg -i in.flac -filter_complex 'acrossover=split=1500[LOW][HIGH]' -map '[LOW]' low.wav -map '[HIGH]' high.wav

       o   Same as above, but with higher filter order:

                   ffmpeg -i in.flac -filter_complex 'acrossover=split=1500:order=8th[LOW][HIGH]' -map '[LOW]' low.wav -map '[HIGH]' high.wav

       o   Same as above, but also with additional middle band (frequencies
           between 1500 and 8000):

                   ffmpeg -i in.flac -filter_complex 'acrossover=split=1500 8000:order=8th[LOW][MID][HIGH]' -map '[LOW]' low.wav -map '[MID]' mid.wav -map '[HIGH]' high.wav

   acrusher
       Reduce audio bit resolution.

       This filter is bit crusher with enhanced functionality. A bit crusher
       is used to audibly reduce number of bits an audio signal is sampled
       with. This doesn't change the bit depth at all, it just produces the
       effect. Material reduced in bit depth sounds more harsh and "digital".
       This filter is able to even round to continuous values instead of
       discrete bit depths.  Additionally it has a D/C offset which results in
       different crushing of the lower and the upper half of the signal.  An
       Anti-Aliasing setting is able to produce "softer" crushing sounds.

       Another feature of this filter is the logarithmic mode.  This setting
       switches from linear distances between bits to logarithmic ones.  The
       result is a much more "natural" sounding crusher which doesn't gate low
       signals for example. The human ear has a logarithmic perception, so
       this kind of crushing is much more pleasant.  Logarithmic crushing is
       also able to get anti-aliased.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       level_in
           Set level in.

       level_out
           Set level out.

       bits
           Set bit reduction.

       mix Set mixing amount.

       mode
           Can be linear: "lin" or logarithmic: "log".

       dc  Set DC.

       aa  Set anti-aliasing.

       samples
           Set sample reduction.

       lfo Enable LFO. By default disabled.

       lforange
           Set LFO range.

       lforate
           Set LFO rate.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   acue
       Delay audio filtering until a given wallclock timestamp. See the cue
       filter.

   adeclick
       Remove impulsive noise from input audio.

       Samples detected as impulsive noise are replaced by interpolated
       samples using autoregressive modelling.

       window, w
           Set window size, in milliseconds. Allowed range is from 10 to 100.
           Default value is 55 milliseconds.  This sets size of window which
           will be processed at once.

       overlap, o
           Set window overlap, in percentage of window size. Allowed range is
           from 50 to 95. Default value is 75 percent.  Setting this to a very
           high value increases impulsive noise removal but makes whole
           process much slower.

       arorder, a
           Set autoregression order, in percentage of window size. Allowed
           range is from 0 to 25. Default value is 2 percent. This option also
           controls quality of interpolated samples using neighbour good
           samples.

       threshold, t
           Set threshold value. Allowed range is from 1 to 100.  Default value
           is 2.  This controls the strength of impulsive noise which is going
           to be removed.  The lower value, the more samples will be detected
           as impulsive noise.

       burst, b
           Set burst fusion, in percentage of window size. Allowed range is 0
           to 10. Default value is 2.  If any two samples detected as noise
           are spaced less than this value then any sample between those two
           samples will be also detected as noise.

       method, m
           Set overlap method.

           It accepts the following values:

           add, a
               Select overlap-add method. Even not interpolated samples are
               slightly changed with this method.

           save, s
               Select overlap-save method. Not interpolated samples remain
               unchanged.

           Default value is "a".

   adeclip
       Remove clipped samples from input audio.

       Samples detected as clipped are replaced by interpolated samples using
       autoregressive modelling.

       window, w
           Set window size, in milliseconds. Allowed range is from 10 to 100.
           Default value is 55 milliseconds.  This sets size of window which
           will be processed at once.

       overlap, o
           Set window overlap, in percentage of window size. Allowed range is
           from 50 to 95. Default value is 75 percent.

       arorder, a
           Set autoregression order, in percentage of window size. Allowed
           range is from 0 to 25. Default value is 8 percent. This option also
           controls quality of interpolated samples using neighbour good
           samples.

       threshold, t
           Set threshold value. Allowed range is from 1 to 100.  Default value
           is 10. Higher values make clip detection less aggressive.

       hsize, n
           Set size of histogram used to detect clips. Allowed range is from
           100 to 9999.  Default value is 1000. Higher values make clip
           detection less aggressive.

       method, m
           Set overlap method.

           It accepts the following values:

           add, a
               Select overlap-add method. Even not interpolated samples are
               slightly changed with this method.

           save, s
               Select overlap-save method. Not interpolated samples remain
               unchanged.

           Default value is "a".

   adelay
       Delay one or more audio channels.

       Samples in delayed channel are filled with silence.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       delays
           Set list of delays in milliseconds for each channel separated by
           '|'.  Unused delays will be silently ignored. If number of given
           delays is smaller than number of channels all remaining channels
           will not be delayed.  If you want to delay exact number of samples,
           append 'S' to number.  If you want instead to delay in seconds,
           append 's' to number.

       all Use last set delay for all remaining channels. By default is
           disabled.  This option if enabled changes how option "delays" is
           interpreted.

       Examples

       o   Delay first channel by 1.5 seconds, the third channel by 0.5
           seconds and leave the second channel (and any other channels that
           may be present) unchanged.

                   adelay=1500|0|500

       o   Delay second channel by 500 samples, the third channel by 700
           samples and leave the first channel (and any other channels that
           may be present) unchanged.

                   adelay=0|500S|700S

       o   Delay all channels by same number of samples:

                   adelay=delays=64S:all=1

   adenorm
       Remedy denormals in audio by adding extremely low-level noise.

       This filter shall be placed before any filter that can produce
       denormals.

       A description of the accepted parameters follows.

       level
           Set level of added noise in dB. Default is "-351".  Allowed range
           is from -451 to -90.

       type
           Set type of added noise.

           dc  Add DC signal.

           ac  Add AC signal.

           square
               Add square signal.

           pulse
               Add pulse signal.

           Default is "dc".

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   aderivative, aintegral
       Compute derivative/integral of audio stream.

       Applying both filters one after another produces original audio.

   aecho
       Apply echoing to the input audio.

       Echoes are reflected sound and can occur naturally amongst mountains
       (and sometimes large buildings) when talking or shouting; digital echo
       effects emulate this behaviour and are often used to help fill out the
       sound of a single instrument or vocal. The time difference between the
       original signal and the reflection is the "delay", and the loudness of
       the reflected signal is the "decay".  Multiple echoes can have
       different delays and decays.

       A description of the accepted parameters follows.

       in_gain
           Set input gain of reflected signal. Default is 0.6.

       out_gain
           Set output gain of reflected signal. Default is 0.3.

       delays
           Set list of time intervals in milliseconds between original signal
           and reflections separated by '|'. Allowed range for each "delay" is
           "(0 - 90000.0]".  Default is 1000.

       decays
           Set list of loudness of reflected signals separated by '|'.
           Allowed range for each "decay" is "(0 - 1.0]".  Default is 0.5.

       Examples

       o   Make it sound as if there are twice as many instruments as are
           actually playing:

                   aecho=0.8:0.88:60:0.4

       o   If delay is very short, then it sounds like a (metallic) robot
           playing music:

                   aecho=0.8:0.88:6:0.4

       o   A longer delay will sound like an open air concert in the
           mountains:

                   aecho=0.8:0.9:1000:0.3

       o   Same as above but with one more mountain:

                   aecho=0.8:0.9:1000|1800:0.3|0.25

   aemphasis
       Audio emphasis filter creates or restores material directly taken from
       LPs or emphased CDs with different filter curves. E.g. to store music
       on vinyl the signal has to be altered by a filter first to even out the
       disadvantages of this recording medium.  Once the material is played
       back the inverse filter has to be applied to restore the distortion of
       the frequency response.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       level_in
           Set input gain.

       level_out
           Set output gain.

       mode
           Set filter mode. For restoring material use "reproduction" mode,
           otherwise use "production" mode. Default is "reproduction" mode.

       type
           Set filter type. Selects medium. Can be one of the following:

           col select Columbia.

           emi select EMI.

           bsi select BSI (78RPM).

           riaa
               select RIAA.

           cd  select Compact Disc (CD).

           50fm
               select 50Xs (FM).

           75fm
               select 75Xs (FM).

           50kf
               select 50Xs (FM-KF).

           75kf
               select 75Xs (FM-KF).

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   aeval
       Modify an audio signal according to the specified expressions.

       This filter accepts one or more expressions (one for each channel),
       which are evaluated and used to modify a corresponding audio signal.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       exprs
           Set the '|'-separated expressions list for each separate channel.
           If the number of input channels is greater than the number of
           expressions, the last specified expression is used for the
           remaining output channels.

       channel_layout, c
           Set output channel layout. If not specified, the channel layout is
           specified by the number of expressions. If set to same, it will use
           by default the same input channel layout.

       Each expression in exprs can contain the following constants and
       functions:

       ch  channel number of the current expression

       n   number of the evaluated sample, starting from 0

       s   sample rate

       t   time of the evaluated sample expressed in seconds

       nb_in_channels
       nb_out_channels
           input and output number of channels

       val(CH)
           the value of input channel with number CH

       Note: this filter is slow. For faster processing you should use a
       dedicated filter.

       Examples

       o   Half volume:

                   aeval=val(ch)/2:c=same

       o   Invert phase of the second channel:

                   aeval=val(0)|-val(1)

   aexciter
       An exciter is used to produce high sound that is not present in the
       original signal. This is done by creating harmonic distortions of the
       signal which are restricted in range and added to the original signal.
       An Exciter raises the upper end of an audio signal without simply
       raising the higher frequencies like an equalizer would do to create a
       more "crisp" or "brilliant" sound.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       level_in
           Set input level prior processing of signal.  Allowed range is from
           0 to 64.  Default value is 1.

       level_out
           Set output level after processing of signal.  Allowed range is from
           0 to 64.  Default value is 1.

       amount
           Set the amount of harmonics added to original signal.  Allowed
           range is from 0 to 64.  Default value is 1.

       drive
           Set the amount of newly created harmonics.  Allowed range is from
           0.1 to 10.  Default value is 8.5.

       blend
           Set the octave of newly created harmonics.  Allowed range is from
           -10 to 10.  Default value is 0.

       freq
           Set the lower frequency limit of producing harmonics in Hz.
           Allowed range is from 2000 to 12000 Hz.  Default is 7500 Hz.

       ceil
           Set the upper frequency limit of producing harmonics.  Allowed
           range is from 9999 to 20000 Hz.  If value is lower than 10000 Hz no
           limit is applied.

       listen
           Mute the original signal and output only added harmonics.  By
           default is disabled.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   afade
       Apply fade-in/out effect to input audio.

       A description of the accepted parameters follows.

       type, t
           Specify the effect type, can be either "in" for fade-in, or "out"
           for a fade-out effect. Default is "in".

       start_sample, ss
           Specify the number of the start sample for starting to apply the
           fade effect. Default is 0.

       nb_samples, ns
           Specify the number of samples for which the fade effect has to
           last. At the end of the fade-in effect the output audio will have
           the same volume as the input audio, at the end of the fade-out
           transition the output audio will be silence. Default is 44100.

       start_time, st
           Specify the start time of the fade effect. Default is 0.  The value
           must be specified as a time duration; see the Time duration section
           in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the accepted syntax.  If set this
           option is used instead of start_sample.

       duration, d
           Specify the duration of the fade effect. See the Time duration
           section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the accepted syntax.  At
           the end of the fade-in effect the output audio will have the same
           volume as the input audio, at the end of the fade-out transition
           the output audio will be silence.  By default the duration is
           determined by nb_samples.  If set this option is used instead of
           nb_samples.

       curve
           Set curve for fade transition.

           It accepts the following values:

           tri select triangular, linear slope (default)

           qsin
               select quarter of sine wave

           hsin
               select half of sine wave

           esin
               select exponential sine wave

           log select logarithmic

           ipar
               select inverted parabola

           qua select quadratic

           cub select cubic

           squ select square root

           cbr select cubic root

           par select parabola

           exp select exponential

           iqsin
               select inverted quarter of sine wave

           ihsin
               select inverted half of sine wave

           dese
               select double-exponential seat

           desi
               select double-exponential sigmoid

           losi
               select logistic sigmoid

           sinc
               select sine cardinal function

           isinc
               select inverted sine cardinal function

           nofade
               no fade applied

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

       Examples

       o   Fade in first 15 seconds of audio:

                   afade=t=in:ss=0:d=15

       o   Fade out last 25 seconds of a 900 seconds audio:

                   afade=t=out:st=875:d=25

   afftdn
       Denoise audio samples with FFT.

       A description of the accepted parameters follows.

       nr  Set the noise reduction in dB, allowed range is 0.01 to 97.
           Default value is 12 dB.

       nf  Set the noise floor in dB, allowed range is -80 to -20.  Default
           value is -50 dB.

       nt  Set the noise type.

           It accepts the following values:

           w   Select white noise.

           v   Select vinyl noise.

           s   Select shellac noise.

           c   Select custom noise, defined in "bn" option.

               Default value is white noise.

       bn  Set custom band noise for every one of 15 bands.  Bands are
           separated by ' ' or '|'.

       rf  Set the residual floor in dB, allowed range is -80 to -20.  Default
           value is -38 dB.

       tn  Enable noise tracking. By default is disabled.  With this enabled,
           noise floor is automatically adjusted.

       tr  Enable residual tracking. By default is disabled.

       om  Set the output mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           i   Pass input unchanged.

           o   Pass noise filtered out.

           n   Pass only noise.

               Default value is o.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       sample_noise, sn
           Start or stop measuring noise profile.  Syntax for the command is :
           "start" or "stop" string.  After measuring noise profile is stopped
           it will be automatically applied in filtering.

       noise_reduction, nr
           Change noise reduction. Argument is single float number.  Syntax
           for the command is : "noise_reduction"

       noise_floor, nf
           Change noise floor. Argument is single float number.  Syntax for
           the command is : "noise_floor"

       output_mode, om
           Change output mode operation.  Syntax for the command is : "i", "o"
           or "n" string.

   afftfilt
       Apply arbitrary expressions to samples in frequency domain.

       real
           Set frequency domain real expression for each separate channel
           separated by '|'. Default is "re".  If the number of input channels
           is greater than the number of expressions, the last specified
           expression is used for the remaining output channels.

       imag
           Set frequency domain imaginary expression for each separate channel
           separated by '|'. Default is "im".

           Each expression in real and imag can contain the following
           constants and functions:

           sr  sample rate

           b   current frequency bin number

           nb  number of available bins

           ch  channel number of the current expression

           chs number of channels

           pts current frame pts

           re  current real part of frequency bin of current channel

           im  current imaginary part of frequency bin of current channel

           real(b, ch)
               Return the value of real part of frequency bin at location
               (bin,channel)

           imag(b, ch)
               Return the value of imaginary part of frequency bin at location
               (bin,channel)

       win_size
           Set window size. Allowed range is from 16 to 131072.  Default is
           4096

       win_func
           Set window function. Default is "hann".

       overlap
           Set window overlap. If set to 1, the recommended overlap for
           selected window function will be picked. Default is 0.75.

       Examples

       o   Leave almost only low frequencies in audio:

                   afftfilt="'real=re * (1-clip((b/nb)*b,0,1))':imag='im * (1-clip((b/nb)*b,0,1))'"

       o   Apply robotize effect:

                   afftfilt="real='hypot(re,im)*sin(0)':imag='hypot(re,im)*cos(0)':win_size=512:overlap=0.75"

       o   Apply whisper effect:

                   afftfilt="real='hypot(re,im)*cos((random(0)*2-1)*2*3.14)':imag='hypot(re,im)*sin((random(1)*2-1)*2*3.14)':win_size=128:overlap=0.8"

   afir
       Apply an arbitrary Finite Impulse Response filter.

       This filter is designed for applying long FIR filters, up to 60 seconds
       long.

       It can be used as component for digital crossover filters, room
       equalization, cross talk cancellation, wavefield synthesis,
       auralization, ambiophonics, ambisonics and spatialization.

       This filter uses the streams higher than first one as FIR coefficients.
       If the non-first stream holds a single channel, it will be used for all
       input channels in the first stream, otherwise the number of channels in
       the non-first stream must be same as the number of channels in the
       first stream.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       dry Set dry gain. This sets input gain.

       wet Set wet gain. This sets final output gain.

       length
           Set Impulse Response filter length. Default is 1, which means whole
           IR is processed.

       gtype
           Enable applying gain measured from power of IR.

           Set which approach to use for auto gain measurement.

           none
               Do not apply any gain.

           peak
               select peak gain, very conservative approach. This is default
               value.

           dc  select DC gain, limited application.

           gn  select gain to noise approach, this is most popular one.

       irgain
           Set gain to be applied to IR coefficients before filtering.
           Allowed range is 0 to 1. This gain is applied after any gain
           applied with gtype option.

       irfmt
           Set format of IR stream. Can be "mono" or "input".  Default is
           "input".

       maxir
           Set max allowed Impulse Response filter duration in seconds.
           Default is 30 seconds.  Allowed range is 0.1 to 60 seconds.

       response
           Show IR frequency response, magnitude(magenta), phase(green) and
           group delay(yellow) in additional video stream.  By default it is
           disabled.

       channel
           Set for which IR channel to display frequency response. By default
           is first channel displayed. This option is used only when response
           is enabled.

       size
           Set video stream size. This option is used only when response is
           enabled.

       rate
           Set video stream frame rate. This option is used only when response
           is enabled.

       minp
           Set minimal partition size used for convolution. Default is 8192.
           Allowed range is from 1 to 32768.  Lower values decreases latency
           at cost of higher CPU usage.

       maxp
           Set maximal partition size used for convolution. Default is 8192.
           Allowed range is from 8 to 32768.  Lower values may increase CPU
           usage.

       nbirs
           Set number of input impulse responses streams which will be
           switchable at runtime.  Allowed range is from 1 to 32. Default is
           1.

       ir  Set IR stream which will be used for convolution, starting from 0,
           should always be lower than supplied value by "nbirs" option.
           Default is 0.  This option can be changed at runtime via commands.

       Examples

       o   Apply reverb to stream using mono IR file as second input, complete
           command using ffmpeg:

                   ffmpeg -i input.wav -i middle_tunnel_1way_mono.wav -lavfi afir output.wav

   aformat
       Set output format constraints for the input audio. The framework will
       negotiate the most appropriate format to minimize conversions.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       sample_fmts, f
           A '|'-separated list of requested sample formats.

       sample_rates, r
           A '|'-separated list of requested sample rates.

       channel_layouts, cl
           A '|'-separated list of requested channel layouts.

           See the Channel Layout section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for
           the required syntax.

       If a parameter is omitted, all values are allowed.

       Force the output to either unsigned 8-bit or signed 16-bit stereo

               aformat=sample_fmts=u8|s16:channel_layouts=stereo

   afreqshift
       Apply frequency shift to input audio samples.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       shift
           Specify frequency shift. Allowed range is -INT_MAX to INT_MAX.
           Default value is 0.0.

       level
           Set output gain applied to final output. Allowed range is from 0.0
           to 1.0.  Default value is 1.0.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   agate
       A gate is mainly used to reduce lower parts of a signal. This kind of
       signal processing reduces disturbing noise between useful signals.

       Gating is done by detecting the volume below a chosen level threshold
       and dividing it by the factor set with ratio. The bottom of the noise
       floor is set via range. Because an exact manipulation of the signal
       would cause distortion of the waveform the reduction can be levelled
       over time. This is done by setting attack and release.

       attack determines how long the signal has to fall below the threshold
       before any reduction will occur and release sets the time the signal
       has to rise above the threshold to reduce the reduction again.  Shorter
       signals than the chosen attack time will be left untouched.

       level_in
           Set input level before filtering.  Default is 1. Allowed range is
           from 0.015625 to 64.

       mode
           Set the mode of operation. Can be "upward" or "downward".  Default
           is "downward". If set to "upward" mode, higher parts of signal will
           be amplified, expanding dynamic range in upward direction.
           Otherwise, in case of "downward" lower parts of signal will be
           reduced.

       range
           Set the level of gain reduction when the signal is below the
           threshold.  Default is 0.06125. Allowed range is from 0 to 1.
           Setting this to 0 disables reduction and then filter behaves like
           expander.

       threshold
           If a signal rises above this level the gain reduction is released.
           Default is 0.125. Allowed range is from 0 to 1.

       ratio
           Set a ratio by which the signal is reduced.  Default is 2. Allowed
           range is from 1 to 9000.

       attack
           Amount of milliseconds the signal has to rise above the threshold
           before gain reduction stops.  Default is 20 milliseconds. Allowed
           range is from 0.01 to 9000.

       release
           Amount of milliseconds the signal has to fall below the threshold
           before the reduction is increased again. Default is 250
           milliseconds.  Allowed range is from 0.01 to 9000.

       makeup
           Set amount of amplification of signal after processing.  Default is
           1. Allowed range is from 1 to 64.

       knee
           Curve the sharp knee around the threshold to enter gain reduction
           more softly.  Default is 2.828427125. Allowed range is from 1 to 8.

       detection
           Choose if exact signal should be taken for detection or an RMS like
           one.  Default is "rms". Can be "peak" or "rms".

       link
           Choose if the average level between all channels or the louder
           channel affects the reduction.  Default is "average". Can be
           "average" or "maximum".

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   aiir
       Apply an arbitrary Infinite Impulse Response filter.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       zeros, z
           Set B/numerator/zeros/reflection coefficients.

       poles, p
           Set A/denominator/poles/ladder coefficients.

       gains, k
           Set channels gains.

       dry_gain
           Set input gain.

       wet_gain
           Set output gain.

       format, f
           Set coefficients format.

           ll  lattice-ladder function

           sf  analog transfer function

           tf  digital transfer function

           zp  Z-plane zeros/poles, cartesian (default)

           pr  Z-plane zeros/poles, polar radians

           pd  Z-plane zeros/poles, polar degrees

           sp  S-plane zeros/poles

       process, r
           Set type of processing.

           d   direct processing

           s   serial processing

           p   parallel processing

       precision, e
           Set filtering precision.

           dbl double-precision floating-point (default)

           flt single-precision floating-point

           i32 32-bit integers

           i16 16-bit integers

       normalize, n
           Normalize filter coefficients, by default is enabled.  Enabling it
           will normalize magnitude response at DC to 0dB.

       mix How much to use filtered signal in output. Default is 1.  Range is
           between 0 and 1.

       response
           Show IR frequency response, magnitude(magenta), phase(green) and
           group delay(yellow) in additional video stream.  By default it is
           disabled.

       channel
           Set for which IR channel to display frequency response. By default
           is first channel displayed. This option is used only when response
           is enabled.

       size
           Set video stream size. This option is used only when response is
           enabled.

       Coefficients in "tf" and "sf" format are separated by spaces and are in
       ascending order.

       Coefficients in "zp" format are separated by spaces and order of
       coefficients doesn't matter. Coefficients in "zp" format are complex
       numbers with i imaginary unit.

       Different coefficients and gains can be provided for every channel, in
       such case use '|' to separate coefficients or gains. Last provided
       coefficients will be used for all remaining channels.

       Examples

       o   Apply 2 pole elliptic notch at around 5000Hz for 48000 Hz sample
           rate:

                   aiir=k=1:z=7.957584807809675810E-1 -2.575128568908332300 3.674839853930788710 -2.57512875289799137 7.957586296317130880E-1:p=1 -2.86950072432325953 3.63022088054647218 -2.28075678147272232 6.361362326477423500E-1:f=tf:r=d

       o   Same as above but in "zp" format:

                   aiir=k=0.79575848078096756:z=0.80918701+0.58773007i 0.80918701-0.58773007i 0.80884700+0.58784055i 0.80884700-0.58784055i:p=0.63892345+0.59951235i 0.63892345-0.59951235i 0.79582691+0.44198673i 0.79582691-0.44198673i:f=zp:r=s

       o   Apply 3-rd order analog normalized Butterworth low-pass filter,
           using analog transfer function format:

                   aiir=z=1.3057 0 0 0:p=1.3057 2.3892 2.1860 1:f=sf:r=d

   alimiter
       The limiter prevents an input signal from rising over a desired
       threshold.  This limiter uses lookahead technology to prevent your
       signal from distorting.  It means that there is a small delay after the
       signal is processed. Keep in mind that the delay it produces is the
       attack time you set.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       level_in
           Set input gain. Default is 1.

       level_out
           Set output gain. Default is 1.

       limit
           Don't let signals above this level pass the limiter. Default is 1.

       attack
           The limiter will reach its attenuation level in this amount of time
           in milliseconds. Default is 5 milliseconds.

       release
           Come back from limiting to attenuation 1.0 in this amount of
           milliseconds.  Default is 50 milliseconds.

       asc When gain reduction is always needed ASC takes care of releasing to
           an average reduction level rather than reaching a reduction of 0 in
           the release time.

       asc_level
           Select how much the release time is affected by ASC, 0 means nearly
           no changes in release time while 1 produces higher release times.

       level
           Auto level output signal. Default is enabled.  This normalizes
           audio back to 0dB if enabled.

       Depending on picked setting it is recommended to upsample input 2x or
       4x times with aresample before applying this filter.

   allpass
       Apply a two-pole all-pass filter with central frequency (in Hz)
       frequency, and filter-width width.  An all-pass filter changes the
       audio's frequency to phase relationship without changing its frequency
       to amplitude relationship.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       frequency, f
           Set frequency in Hz.

       width_type, t
           Set method to specify band-width of filter.

           h   Hz

           q   Q-Factor

           o   octave

           s   slope

           k   kHz

       width, w
           Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.

       mix, m
           How much to use filtered signal in output. Default is 1.  Range is
           between 0 and 1.

       channels, c
           Specify which channels to filter, by default all available are
           filtered.

       normalize, n
           Normalize biquad coefficients, by default is disabled.  Enabling it
           will normalize magnitude response at DC to 0dB.

       order, o
           Set the filter order, can be 1 or 2. Default is 2.

       transform, a
           Set transform type of IIR filter.

           di
           dii
           tdii
           latt
       precision, r
           Set precison of filtering.

           auto
               Pick automatic sample format depending on surround filters.

           s16 Always use signed 16-bit.

           s32 Always use signed 32-bit.

           f32 Always use float 32-bit.

           f64 Always use float 64-bit.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       frequency, f
           Change allpass frequency.  Syntax for the command is : "frequency"

       width_type, t
           Change allpass width_type.  Syntax for the command is :
           "width_type"

       width, w
           Change allpass width.  Syntax for the command is : "width"

       mix, m
           Change allpass mix.  Syntax for the command is : "mix"

   aloop
       Loop audio samples.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       loop
           Set the number of loops. Setting this value to -1 will result in
           infinite loops.  Default is 0.

       size
           Set maximal number of samples. Default is 0.

       start
           Set first sample of loop. Default is 0.

   amerge
       Merge two or more audio streams into a single multi-channel stream.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       inputs
           Set the number of inputs. Default is 2.

       If the channel layouts of the inputs are disjoint, and therefore
       compatible, the channel layout of the output will be set accordingly
       and the channels will be reordered as necessary. If the channel layouts
       of the inputs are not disjoint, the output will have all the channels
       of the first input then all the channels of the second input, in that
       order, and the channel layout of the output will be the default value
       corresponding to the total number of channels.

       For example, if the first input is in 2.1 (FL+FR+LF) and the second
       input is FC+BL+BR, then the output will be in 5.1, with the channels in
       the following order: a1, a2, b1, a3, b2, b3 (a1 is the first channel of
       the first input, b1 is the first channel of the second input).

       On the other hand, if both input are in stereo, the output channels
       will be in the default order: a1, a2, b1, b2, and the channel layout
       will be arbitrarily set to 4.0, which may or may not be the expected
       value.

       All inputs must have the same sample rate, and format.

       If inputs do not have the same duration, the output will stop with the
       shortest.

       Examples

       o   Merge two mono files into a stereo stream:

                   amovie=left.wav [l] ; amovie=right.mp3 [r] ; [l] [r] amerge

       o   Multiple merges assuming 1 video stream and 6 audio streams in
           input.mkv:

                   ffmpeg -i input.mkv -filter_complex "[0:1][0:2][0:3][0:4][0:5][0:6] amerge=inputs=6" -c:a pcm_s16le output.mkv

   amix
       Mixes multiple audio inputs into a single output.

       Note that this filter only supports float samples (the amerge and pan
       audio filters support many formats). If the amix input has integer
       samples then aresample will be automatically inserted to perform the
       conversion to float samples.

       For example

               ffmpeg -i INPUT1 -i INPUT2 -i INPUT3 -filter_complex amix=inputs=3:duration=first:dropout_transition=3 OUTPUT

       will mix 3 input audio streams to a single output with the same
       duration as the first input and a dropout transition time of 3 seconds.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       inputs
           The number of inputs. If unspecified, it defaults to 2.

       duration
           How to determine the end-of-stream.

           longest
               The duration of the longest input. (default)

           shortest
               The duration of the shortest input.

           first
               The duration of the first input.

       dropout_transition
           The transition time, in seconds, for volume renormalization when an
           input stream ends. The default value is 2 seconds.

       weights
           Specify weight of each input audio stream as sequence.  Each weight
           is separated by space. By default all inputs have same weight.

       normalize
           Always scale inputs instead of only doing summation of samples.
           Beware of heavy clipping if inputs are not normalized prior or
           after filtering by this filter if this option is disabled. By
           default is enabled.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       weights
       sum Syntax is same as option with same name.

   amultiply
       Multiply first audio stream with second audio stream and store result
       in output audio stream. Multiplication is done by multiplying each
       sample from first stream with sample at same position from second
       stream.

       With this element-wise multiplication one can create amplitude fades
       and amplitude modulations.

   anequalizer
       High-order parametric multiband equalizer for each channel.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       params
           This option string is in format: "cchn f=cf w=w g=g t=f | ..." Each
           equalizer band is separated by '|'.

           chn Set channel number to which equalization will be applied.  If
               input doesn't have that channel the entry is ignored.

           f   Set central frequency for band.  If input doesn't have that
               frequency the entry is ignored.

           w   Set band width in Hertz.

           g   Set band gain in dB.

           t   Set filter type for band, optional, can be:

               0   Butterworth, this is default.

               1   Chebyshev type 1.

               2   Chebyshev type 2.

       curves
           With this option activated frequency response of anequalizer is
           displayed in video stream.

       size
           Set video stream size. Only useful if curves option is activated.

       mgain
           Set max gain that will be displayed. Only useful if curves option
           is activated.  Setting this to a reasonable value makes it possible
           to display gain which is derived from neighbour bands which are too
           close to each other and thus produce higher gain when both are
           activated.

       fscale
           Set frequency scale used to draw frequency response in video
           output.  Can be linear or logarithmic. Default is logarithmic.

       colors
           Set color for each channel curve which is going to be displayed in
           video stream.  This is list of color names separated by space or by
           '|'.  Unrecognised or missing colors will be replaced by white
           color.

       Examples

       o   Lower gain by 10 of central frequency 200Hz and width 100 Hz for
           first 2 channels using Chebyshev type 1 filter:

                   anequalizer=c0 f=200 w=100 g=-10 t=1|c1 f=200 w=100 g=-10 t=1

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       change
           Alter existing filter parameters.  Syntax for the commands is :
           "fN|f=freq|w=width|g=gain"

           fN is existing filter number, starting from 0, if no such filter is
           available error is returned.  freq set new frequency parameter.
           width set new width parameter in Hertz.  gain set new gain
           parameter in dB.

           Full filter invocation with asendcmd may look like this:
           asendcmd=c='4.0 anequalizer change
           0|f=200|w=50|g=1',anequalizer=...

   anlmdn
       Reduce broadband noise in audio samples using Non-Local Means
       algorithm.

       Each sample is adjusted by looking for other samples with similar
       contexts. This context similarity is defined by comparing their
       surrounding patches of size p. Patches are searched in an area of r
       around the sample.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       s   Set denoising strength. Allowed range is from 0.00001 to 10.
           Default value is 0.00001.

       p   Set patch radius duration. Allowed range is from 1 to 100
           milliseconds.  Default value is 2 milliseconds.

       r   Set research radius duration. Allowed range is from 2 to 300
           milliseconds.  Default value is 6 milliseconds.

       o   Set the output mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           i   Pass input unchanged.

           o   Pass noise filtered out.

           n   Pass only noise.

               Default value is o.

       m   Set smooth factor. Default value is 11. Allowed range is from 1 to
           15.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   anlms
       Apply Normalized Least-Mean-Squares algorithm to the first audio stream
       using the second audio stream.

       This adaptive filter is used to mimic a desired filter by finding the
       filter coefficients that relate to producing the least mean square of
       the error signal (difference between the desired, 2nd input audio
       stream and the actual signal, the 1st input audio stream).

       A description of the accepted options follows.

       order
           Set filter order.

       mu  Set filter mu.

       eps Set the filter eps.

       leakage
           Set the filter leakage.

       out_mode
           It accepts the following values:

           i   Pass the 1st input.

           d   Pass the 2nd input.

           o   Pass filtered samples.

           n   Pass difference between desired and filtered samples.

               Default value is o.

       Examples

       o   One of many usages of this filter is noise reduction, input audio
           is filtered with same samples that are delayed by fixed amount, one
           such example for stereo audio is:

                   asplit[a][b],[a]adelay=32S|32S[a],[b][a]anlms=order=128:leakage=0.0005:mu=.5:out_mode=o

       Commands

       This filter supports the same commands as options, excluding option
       "order".

   anull
       Pass the audio source unchanged to the output.

   apad
       Pad the end of an audio stream with silence.

       This can be used together with ffmpeg -shortest to extend audio streams
       to the same length as the video stream.

       A description of the accepted options follows.

       packet_size
           Set silence packet size. Default value is 4096.

       pad_len
           Set the number of samples of silence to add to the end. After the
           value is reached, the stream is terminated. This option is mutually
           exclusive with whole_len.

       whole_len
           Set the minimum total number of samples in the output audio stream.
           If the value is longer than the input audio length, silence is
           added to the end, until the value is reached. This option is
           mutually exclusive with pad_len.

       pad_dur
           Specify the duration of samples of silence to add. See the Time
           duration section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the accepted
           syntax. Used only if set to non-zero value.

       whole_dur
           Specify the minimum total duration in the output audio stream. See
           the Time duration section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the
           accepted syntax. Used only if set to non-zero value. If the value
           is longer than the input audio length, silence is added to the end,
           until the value is reached.  This option is mutually exclusive with
           pad_dur

       If neither the pad_len nor the whole_len nor pad_dur nor whole_dur
       option is set, the filter will add silence to the end of the input
       stream indefinitely.

       Examples

       o   Add 1024 samples of silence to the end of the input:

                   apad=pad_len=1024

       o   Make sure the audio output will contain at least 10000 samples, pad
           the input with silence if required:

                   apad=whole_len=10000

       o   Use ffmpeg to pad the audio input with silence, so that the video
           stream will always result the shortest and will be converted until
           the end in the output file when using the shortest option:

                   ffmpeg -i VIDEO -i AUDIO -filter_complex "[1:0]apad" -shortest OUTPUT

   aphaser
       Add a phasing effect to the input audio.

       A phaser filter creates series of peaks and troughs in the frequency
       spectrum.  The position of the peaks and troughs are modulated so that
       they vary over time, creating a sweeping effect.

       A description of the accepted parameters follows.

       in_gain
           Set input gain. Default is 0.4.

       out_gain
           Set output gain. Default is 0.74

       delay
           Set delay in milliseconds. Default is 3.0.

       decay
           Set decay. Default is 0.4.

       speed
           Set modulation speed in Hz. Default is 0.5.

       type
           Set modulation type. Default is triangular.

           It accepts the following values:

           triangular, t
           sinusoidal, s

   aphaseshift
       Apply phase shift to input audio samples.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       shift
           Specify phase shift. Allowed range is from -1.0 to 1.0.  Default
           value is 0.0.

       level
           Set output gain applied to final output. Allowed range is from 0.0
           to 1.0.  Default value is 1.0.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   apulsator
       Audio pulsator is something between an autopanner and a tremolo.  But
       it can produce funny stereo effects as well. Pulsator changes the
       volume of the left and right channel based on a LFO (low frequency
       oscillator) with different waveforms and shifted phases.  This filter
       have the ability to define an offset between left and right channel. An
       offset of 0 means that both LFO shapes match each other.  The left and
       right channel are altered equally - a conventional tremolo.  An offset
       of 50% means that the shape of the right channel is exactly shifted in
       phase (or moved backwards about half of the frequency) - pulsator acts
       as an autopanner. At 1 both curves match again. Every setting in
       between moves the phase shift gapless between all stages and produces
       some "bypassing" sounds with sine and triangle waveforms. The more you
       set the offset near 1 (starting from the 0.5) the faster the signal
       passes from the left to the right speaker.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       level_in
           Set input gain. By default it is 1. Range is [0.015625 - 64].

       level_out
           Set output gain. By default it is 1. Range is [0.015625 - 64].

       mode
           Set waveform shape the LFO will use. Can be one of: sine, triangle,
           square, sawup or sawdown. Default is sine.

       amount
           Set modulation. Define how much of original signal is affected by
           the LFO.

       offset_l
           Set left channel offset. Default is 0. Allowed range is [0 - 1].

       offset_r
           Set right channel offset. Default is 0.5. Allowed range is [0 - 1].

       width
           Set pulse width. Default is 1. Allowed range is [0 - 2].

       timing
           Set possible timing mode. Can be one of: bpm, ms or hz. Default is
           hz.

       bpm Set bpm. Default is 120. Allowed range is [30 - 300]. Only used if
           timing is set to bpm.

       ms  Set ms. Default is 500. Allowed range is [10 - 2000]. Only used if
           timing is set to ms.

       hz  Set frequency in Hz. Default is 2. Allowed range is [0.01 - 100].
           Only used if timing is set to hz.

   aresample
       Resample the input audio to the specified parameters, using the
       libswresample library. If none are specified then the filter will
       automatically convert between its input and output.

       This filter is also able to stretch/squeeze the audio data to make it
       match the timestamps or to inject silence / cut out audio to make it
       match the timestamps, do a combination of both or do neither.

       The filter accepts the syntax [sample_rate:]resampler_options, where
       sample_rate expresses a sample rate and resampler_options is a list of
       key=value pairs, separated by ":". See the "Resampler Options" section
       in the ffmpeg-resampler(1) manual for the complete list of supported
       options.

       Examples

       o   Resample the input audio to 44100Hz:

                   aresample=44100

       o   Stretch/squeeze samples to the given timestamps, with a maximum of
           1000 samples per second compensation:

                   aresample=async=1000

   areverse
       Reverse an audio clip.

       Warning: This filter requires memory to buffer the entire clip, so
       trimming is suggested.

       Examples

       o   Take the first 5 seconds of a clip, and reverse it.

                   atrim=end=5,areverse

   arnndn
       Reduce noise from speech using Recurrent Neural Networks.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       model, m
           Set train model file to load. This option is always required.

       mix Set how much to mix filtered samples into final output.  Allowed
           range is from -1 to 1. Default value is 1.  Negative values are
           special, they set how much to keep filtered noise in the final
           filter output. Set this option to -1 to hear actual noise removed
           from input signal.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   asetnsamples
       Set the number of samples per each output audio frame.

       The last output packet may contain a different number of samples, as
       the filter will flush all the remaining samples when the input audio
       signals its end.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       nb_out_samples, n
           Set the number of frames per each output audio frame. The number is
           intended as the number of samples per each channel.  Default value
           is 1024.

       pad, p
           If set to 1, the filter will pad the last audio frame with zeroes,
           so that the last frame will contain the same number of samples as
           the previous ones. Default value is 1.

       For example, to set the number of per-frame samples to 1234 and disable
       padding for the last frame, use:

               asetnsamples=n=1234:p=0

   asetrate
       Set the sample rate without altering the PCM data.  This will result in
       a change of speed and pitch.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       sample_rate, r
           Set the output sample rate. Default is 44100 Hz.

   ashowinfo
       Show a line containing various information for each input audio frame.
       The input audio is not modified.

       The shown line contains a sequence of key/value pairs of the form
       key:value.

       The following values are shown in the output:

       n   The (sequential) number of the input frame, starting from 0.

       pts The presentation timestamp of the input frame, in time base units;
           the time base depends on the filter input pad, and is usually
           1/sample_rate.

       pts_time
           The presentation timestamp of the input frame in seconds.

       pos position of the frame in the input stream, -1 if this information
           in unavailable and/or meaningless (for example in case of synthetic
           audio)

       fmt The sample format.

       chlayout
           The channel layout.

       rate
           The sample rate for the audio frame.

       nb_samples
           The number of samples (per channel) in the frame.

       checksum
           The Adler-32 checksum (printed in hexadecimal) of the audio data.
           For planar audio, the data is treated as if all the planes were
           concatenated.

       plane_checksums
           A list of Adler-32 checksums for each data plane.

   asoftclip
       Apply audio soft clipping.

       Soft clipping is a type of distortion effect where the amplitude of a
       signal is saturated along a smooth curve, rather than the abrupt shape
       of hard-clipping.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       type
           Set type of soft-clipping.

           It accepts the following values:

           hard
           tanh
           atan
           cubic
           exp
           alg
           quintic
           sin
           erf
       threshold
           Set threshold from where to start clipping. Default value is 0dB or
           1.

       output
           Set gain applied to output. Default value is 0dB or 1.

       param
           Set additional parameter which controls sigmoid function.

       oversample
           Set oversampling factor.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   asr
       Automatic Speech Recognition

       This filter uses PocketSphinx for speech recognition. To enable
       compilation of this filter, you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-pocketsphinx".

       It accepts the following options:

       rate
           Set sampling rate of input audio. Defaults is 16000.  This need to
           match speech models, otherwise one will get poor results.

       hmm Set dictionary containing acoustic model files.

       dict
           Set pronunciation dictionary.

       lm  Set language model file.

       lmctl
           Set language model set.

       lmname
           Set which language model to use.

       logfn
           Set output for log messages.

       The filter exports recognized speech as the frame metadata
       "lavfi.asr.text".

   astats
       Display time domain statistical information about the audio channels.
       Statistics are calculated and displayed for each audio channel and,
       where applicable, an overall figure is also given.

       It accepts the following option:

       length
           Short window length in seconds, used for peak and trough RMS
           measurement.  Default is 0.05 (50 milliseconds). Allowed range is
           "[0.01 - 10]".

       metadata
           Set metadata injection. All the metadata keys are prefixed with
           "lavfi.astats.X", where "X" is channel number starting from 1 or
           string "Overall". Default is disabled.

           Available keys for each channel are: DC_offset Min_level Max_level
           Min_difference Max_difference Mean_difference RMS_difference
           Peak_level RMS_peak RMS_trough Crest_factor Flat_factor Peak_count
           Noise_floor Noise_floor_count Bit_depth Dynamic_range
           Zero_crossings Zero_crossings_rate Number_of_NaNs Number_of_Infs
           Number_of_denormals

           and for Overall: DC_offset Min_level Max_level Min_difference
           Max_difference Mean_difference RMS_difference Peak_level RMS_level
           RMS_peak RMS_trough Flat_factor Peak_count Noise_floor
           Noise_floor_count Bit_depth Number_of_samples Number_of_NaNs
           Number_of_Infs Number_of_denormals

           For example full key look like this "lavfi.astats.1.DC_offset" or
           this "lavfi.astats.Overall.Peak_count".

           For description what each key means read below.

       reset
           Set number of frame after which stats are going to be recalculated.
           Default is disabled.

       measure_perchannel
           Select the entries which need to be measured per channel. The
           metadata keys can be used as flags, default is all which measures
           everything.  none disables all per channel measurement.

       measure_overall
           Select the entries which need to be measured overall. The metadata
           keys can be used as flags, default is all which measures
           everything.  none disables all overall measurement.

       A description of each shown parameter follows:

       DC offset
           Mean amplitude displacement from zero.

       Min level
           Minimal sample level.

       Max level
           Maximal sample level.

       Min difference
           Minimal difference between two consecutive samples.

       Max difference
           Maximal difference between two consecutive samples.

       Mean difference
           Mean difference between two consecutive samples.  The average of
           each difference between two consecutive samples.

       RMS difference
           Root Mean Square difference between two consecutive samples.

       Peak level dB
       RMS level dB
           Standard peak and RMS level measured in dBFS.

       RMS peak dB
       RMS trough dB
           Peak and trough values for RMS level measured over a short window.

       Crest factor
           Standard ratio of peak to RMS level (note: not in dB).

       Flat factor
           Flatness (i.e. consecutive samples with the same value) of the
           signal at its peak levels (i.e. either Min level or Max level).

       Peak count
           Number of occasions (not the number of samples) that the signal
           attained either Min level or Max level.

       Noise floor dB
           Minimum local peak measured in dBFS over a short window.

       Noise floor count
           Number of occasions (not the number of samples) that the signal
           attained Noise floor.

       Bit depth
           Overall bit depth of audio. Number of bits used for each sample.

       Dynamic range
           Measured dynamic range of audio in dB.

       Zero crossings
           Number of points where the waveform crosses the zero level axis.

       Zero crossings rate
           Rate of Zero crossings and number of audio samples.

   asubboost
       Boost subwoofer frequencies.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       dry Set dry gain, how much of original signal is kept. Allowed range is
           from 0 to 1.  Default value is 0.7.

       wet Set wet gain, how much of filtered signal is kept. Allowed range is
           from 0 to 1.  Default value is 0.7.

       decay
           Set delay line decay gain value. Allowed range is from 0 to 1.
           Default value is 0.7.

       feedback
           Set delay line feedback gain value. Allowed range is from 0 to 1.
           Default value is 0.9.

       cutoff
           Set cutoff frequency in Hertz. Allowed range is 50 to 900.  Default
           value is 100.

       slope
           Set slope amount for cutoff frequency. Allowed range is 0.0001 to
           1.  Default value is 0.5.

       delay
           Set delay. Allowed range is from 1 to 100.  Default value is 20.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   asubcut
       Cut subwoofer frequencies.

       This filter allows to set custom, steeper roll off than highpass
       filter, and thus is able to more attenuate frequency content in stop-
       band.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       cutoff
           Set cutoff frequency in Hertz. Allowed range is 2 to 200.  Default
           value is 20.

       order
           Set filter order. Available values are from 3 to 20.  Default value
           is 10.

       level
           Set input gain level. Allowed range is from 0 to 1. Default value
           is 1.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   asupercut
       Cut super frequencies.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       cutoff
           Set cutoff frequency in Hertz. Allowed range is 20000 to 192000.
           Default value is 20000.

       order
           Set filter order. Available values are from 3 to 20.  Default value
           is 10.

       level
           Set input gain level. Allowed range is from 0 to 1. Default value
           is 1.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   asuperpass
       Apply high order Butterworth band-pass filter.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       centerf
           Set center frequency in Hertz. Allowed range is 2 to 999999.
           Default value is 1000.

       order
           Set filter order. Available values are from 4 to 20.  Default value
           is 4.

       qfactor
           Set Q-factor. Allowed range is from 0.01 to 100. Default value is
           1.

       level
           Set input gain level. Allowed range is from 0 to 2. Default value
           is 1.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   asuperstop
       Apply high order Butterworth band-stop filter.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       centerf
           Set center frequency in Hertz. Allowed range is 2 to 999999.
           Default value is 1000.

       order
           Set filter order. Available values are from 4 to 20.  Default value
           is 4.

       qfactor
           Set Q-factor. Allowed range is from 0.01 to 100. Default value is
           1.

       level
           Set input gain level. Allowed range is from 0 to 2. Default value
           is 1.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   atempo
       Adjust audio tempo.

       The filter accepts exactly one parameter, the audio tempo. If not
       specified then the filter will assume nominal 1.0 tempo. Tempo must be
       in the [0.5, 100.0] range.

       Note that tempo greater than 2 will skip some samples rather than blend
       them in.  If for any reason this is a concern it is always possible to
       daisy-chain several instances of atempo to achieve the desired product
       tempo.

       Examples

       o   Slow down audio to 80% tempo:

                   atempo=0.8

       o   To speed up audio to 300% tempo:

                   atempo=3

       o   To speed up audio to 300% tempo by daisy-chaining two atempo
           instances:

                   atempo=sqrt(3),atempo=sqrt(3)

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       tempo
           Change filter tempo scale factor.  Syntax for the command is :
           "tempo"

   atrim
       Trim the input so that the output contains one continuous subpart of
       the input.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       start
           Timestamp (in seconds) of the start of the section to keep. I.e.
           the audio sample with the timestamp start will be the first sample
           in the output.

       end Specify time of the first audio sample that will be dropped, i.e.
           the audio sample immediately preceding the one with the timestamp
           end will be the last sample in the output.

       start_pts
           Same as start, except this option sets the start timestamp in
           samples instead of seconds.

       end_pts
           Same as end, except this option sets the end timestamp in samples
           instead of seconds.

       duration
           The maximum duration of the output in seconds.

       start_sample
           The number of the first sample that should be output.

       end_sample
           The number of the first sample that should be dropped.

       start, end, and duration are expressed as time duration specifications;
       see the Time duration section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual.

       Note that the first two sets of the start/end options and the duration
       option look at the frame timestamp, while the _sample options simply
       count the samples that pass through the filter. So start/end_pts and
       start/end_sample will give different results when the timestamps are
       wrong, inexact or do not start at zero. Also note that this filter does
       not modify the timestamps. If you wish to have the output timestamps
       start at zero, insert the asetpts filter after the atrim filter.

       If multiple start or end options are set, this filter tries to be
       greedy and keep all samples that match at least one of the specified
       constraints. To keep only the part that matches all the constraints at
       once, chain multiple atrim filters.

       The defaults are such that all the input is kept. So it is possible to
       set e.g.  just the end values to keep everything before the specified
       time.

       Examples:

       o   Drop everything except the second minute of input:

                   ffmpeg -i INPUT -af atrim=60:120

       o   Keep only the first 1000 samples:

                   ffmpeg -i INPUT -af atrim=end_sample=1000

   axcorrelate
       Calculate normalized cross-correlation between two input audio streams.

       Resulted samples are always between -1 and 1 inclusive.  If result is 1
       it means two input samples are highly correlated in that selected
       segment.  Result 0 means they are not correlated at all.  If result is
       -1 it means two input samples are out of phase, which means they cancel
       each other.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       size
           Set size of segment over which cross-correlation is calculated.
           Default is 256. Allowed range is from 2 to 131072.

       algo
           Set algorithm for cross-correlation. Can be "slow" or "fast".
           Default is "slow". Fast algorithm assumes mean values over any
           given segment are always zero and thus need much less calculations
           to make.  This is generally not true, but is valid for typical
           audio streams.

       Examples

       o   Calculate correlation between channels in stereo audio stream:

                   ffmpeg -i stereo.wav -af channelsplit,axcorrelate=size=1024:algo=fast correlation.wav

   bandpass
       Apply a two-pole Butterworth band-pass filter with central frequency
       frequency, and (3dB-point) band-width width.  The csg option selects a
       constant skirt gain (peak gain = Q) instead of the default: constant
       0dB peak gain.  The filter roll off at 6dB per octave (20dB per
       decade).

       The filter accepts the following options:

       frequency, f
           Set the filter's central frequency. Default is 3000.

       csg Constant skirt gain if set to 1. Defaults to 0.

       width_type, t
           Set method to specify band-width of filter.

           h   Hz

           q   Q-Factor

           o   octave

           s   slope

           k   kHz

       width, w
           Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.

       mix, m
           How much to use filtered signal in output. Default is 1.  Range is
           between 0 and 1.

       channels, c
           Specify which channels to filter, by default all available are
           filtered.

       normalize, n
           Normalize biquad coefficients, by default is disabled.  Enabling it
           will normalize magnitude response at DC to 0dB.

       transform, a
           Set transform type of IIR filter.

           di
           dii
           tdii
           latt
       precision, r
           Set precison of filtering.

           auto
               Pick automatic sample format depending on surround filters.

           s16 Always use signed 16-bit.

           s32 Always use signed 32-bit.

           f32 Always use float 32-bit.

           f64 Always use float 64-bit.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       frequency, f
           Change bandpass frequency.  Syntax for the command is : "frequency"

       width_type, t
           Change bandpass width_type.  Syntax for the command is :
           "width_type"

       width, w
           Change bandpass width.  Syntax for the command is : "width"

       mix, m
           Change bandpass mix.  Syntax for the command is : "mix"

   bandreject
       Apply a two-pole Butterworth band-reject filter with central frequency
       frequency, and (3dB-point) band-width width.  The filter roll off at
       6dB per octave (20dB per decade).

       The filter accepts the following options:

       frequency, f
           Set the filter's central frequency. Default is 3000.

       width_type, t
           Set method to specify band-width of filter.

           h   Hz

           q   Q-Factor

           o   octave

           s   slope

           k   kHz

       width, w
           Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.

       mix, m
           How much to use filtered signal in output. Default is 1.  Range is
           between 0 and 1.

       channels, c
           Specify which channels to filter, by default all available are
           filtered.

       normalize, n
           Normalize biquad coefficients, by default is disabled.  Enabling it
           will normalize magnitude response at DC to 0dB.

       transform, a
           Set transform type of IIR filter.

           di
           dii
           tdii
           latt
       precision, r
           Set precison of filtering.

           auto
               Pick automatic sample format depending on surround filters.

           s16 Always use signed 16-bit.

           s32 Always use signed 32-bit.

           f32 Always use float 32-bit.

           f64 Always use float 64-bit.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       frequency, f
           Change bandreject frequency.  Syntax for the command is :
           "frequency"

       width_type, t
           Change bandreject width_type.  Syntax for the command is :
           "width_type"

       width, w
           Change bandreject width.  Syntax for the command is : "width"

       mix, m
           Change bandreject mix.  Syntax for the command is : "mix"

   bass, lowshelf
       Boost or cut the bass (lower) frequencies of the audio using a two-pole
       shelving filter with a response similar to that of a standard hi-fi's
       tone-controls. This is also known as shelving equalisation (EQ).

       The filter accepts the following options:

       gain, g
           Give the gain at 0 Hz. Its useful range is about -20 (for a large
           cut) to +20 (for a large boost).  Beware of clipping when using a
           positive gain.

       frequency, f
           Set the filter's central frequency and so can be used to extend or
           reduce the frequency range to be boosted or cut.  The default value
           is 100 Hz.

       width_type, t
           Set method to specify band-width of filter.

           h   Hz

           q   Q-Factor

           o   octave

           s   slope

           k   kHz

       width, w
           Determine how steep is the filter's shelf transition.

       poles, p
           Set number of poles. Default is 2.

       mix, m
           How much to use filtered signal in output. Default is 1.  Range is
           between 0 and 1.

       channels, c
           Specify which channels to filter, by default all available are
           filtered.

       normalize, n
           Normalize biquad coefficients, by default is disabled.  Enabling it
           will normalize magnitude response at DC to 0dB.

       transform, a
           Set transform type of IIR filter.

           di
           dii
           tdii
           latt
       precision, r
           Set precison of filtering.

           auto
               Pick automatic sample format depending on surround filters.

           s16 Always use signed 16-bit.

           s32 Always use signed 32-bit.

           f32 Always use float 32-bit.

           f64 Always use float 64-bit.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       frequency, f
           Change bass frequency.  Syntax for the command is : "frequency"

       width_type, t
           Change bass width_type.  Syntax for the command is : "width_type"

       width, w
           Change bass width.  Syntax for the command is : "width"

       gain, g
           Change bass gain.  Syntax for the command is : "gain"

       mix, m
           Change bass mix.  Syntax for the command is : "mix"

   biquad
       Apply a biquad IIR filter with the given coefficients.  Where b0, b1,
       b2 and a0, a1, a2 are the numerator and denominator coefficients
       respectively.  and channels, c specify which channels to filter, by
       default all available are filtered.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       a0
       a1
       a2
       b0
       b1
       b2  Change biquad parameter.  Syntax for the command is : "value"

       mix, m
           How much to use filtered signal in output. Default is 1.  Range is
           between 0 and 1.

       channels, c
           Specify which channels to filter, by default all available are
           filtered.

       normalize, n
           Normalize biquad coefficients, by default is disabled.  Enabling it
           will normalize magnitude response at DC to 0dB.

       transform, a
           Set transform type of IIR filter.

           di
           dii
           tdii
           latt
       precision, r
           Set precison of filtering.

           auto
               Pick automatic sample format depending on surround filters.

           s16 Always use signed 16-bit.

           s32 Always use signed 32-bit.

           f32 Always use float 32-bit.

           f64 Always use float 64-bit.

   bs2b
       Bauer stereo to binaural transformation, which improves headphone
       listening of stereo audio records.

       To enable compilation of this filter you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-libbs2b".

       It accepts the following parameters:

       profile
           Pre-defined crossfeed level.

           default
               Default level (fcut=700, feed=50).

           cmoy
               Chu Moy circuit (fcut=700, feed=60).

           jmeier
               Jan Meier circuit (fcut=650, feed=95).

       fcut
           Cut frequency (in Hz).

       feed
           Feed level (in Hz).

   channelmap
       Remap input channels to new locations.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       map Map channels from input to output. The argument is a '|'-separated
           list of mappings, each in the "in_channel-out_channel" or
           in_channel form. in_channel can be either the name of the input
           channel (e.g. FL for front left) or its index in the input channel
           layout.  out_channel is the name of the output channel or its index
           in the output channel layout. If out_channel is not given then it
           is implicitly an index, starting with zero and increasing by one
           for each mapping.

       channel_layout
           The channel layout of the output stream.

       If no mapping is present, the filter will implicitly map input channels
       to output channels, preserving indices.

       Examples

       o   For example, assuming a 5.1+downmix input MOV file,

                   ffmpeg -i in.mov -filter 'channelmap=map=DL-FL|DR-FR' out.wav

           will create an output WAV file tagged as stereo from the downmix
           channels of the input.

       o   To fix a 5.1 WAV improperly encoded in AAC's native channel order

                   ffmpeg -i in.wav -filter 'channelmap=1|2|0|5|3|4:5.1' out.wav

   channelsplit
       Split each channel from an input audio stream into a separate output
       stream.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       channel_layout
           The channel layout of the input stream. The default is "stereo".

       channels
           A channel layout describing the channels to be extracted as
           separate output streams or "all" to extract each input channel as a
           separate stream. The default is "all".

           Choosing channels not present in channel layout in the input will
           result in an error.

       Examples

       o   For example, assuming a stereo input MP3 file,

                   ffmpeg -i in.mp3 -filter_complex channelsplit out.mkv

           will create an output Matroska file with two audio streams, one
           containing only the left channel and the other the right channel.

       o   Split a 5.1 WAV file into per-channel files:

                   ffmpeg -i in.wav -filter_complex
                   'channelsplit=channel_layout=5.1[FL][FR][FC][LFE][SL][SR]'
                   -map '[FL]' front_left.wav -map '[FR]' front_right.wav -map '[FC]'
                   front_center.wav -map '[LFE]' lfe.wav -map '[SL]' side_left.wav -map '[SR]'
                   side_right.wav

       o   Extract only LFE from a 5.1 WAV file:

                   ffmpeg -i in.wav -filter_complex 'channelsplit=channel_layout=5.1:channels=LFE[LFE]'
                   -map '[LFE]' lfe.wav

   chorus
       Add a chorus effect to the audio.

       Can make a single vocal sound like a chorus, but can also be applied to
       instrumentation.

       Chorus resembles an echo effect with a short delay, but whereas with
       echo the delay is constant, with chorus, it is varied using using
       sinusoidal or triangular modulation.  The modulation depth defines the
       range the modulated delay is played before or after the delay. Hence
       the delayed sound will sound slower or faster, that is the delayed
       sound tuned around the original one, like in a chorus where some vocals
       are slightly off key.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       in_gain
           Set input gain. Default is 0.4.

       out_gain
           Set output gain. Default is 0.4.

       delays
           Set delays. A typical delay is around 40ms to 60ms.

       decays
           Set decays.

       speeds
           Set speeds.

       depths
           Set depths.

       Examples

       o   A single delay:

                   chorus=0.7:0.9:55:0.4:0.25:2

       o   Two delays:

                   chorus=0.6:0.9:50|60:0.4|0.32:0.25|0.4:2|1.3

       o   Fuller sounding chorus with three delays:

                   chorus=0.5:0.9:50|60|40:0.4|0.32|0.3:0.25|0.4|0.3:2|2.3|1.3

   compand
       Compress or expand the audio's dynamic range.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       attacks
       decays
           A list of times in seconds for each channel over which the
           instantaneous level of the input signal is averaged to determine
           its volume. attacks refers to increase of volume and decays refers
           to decrease of volume. For most situations, the attack time
           (response to the audio getting louder) should be shorter than the
           decay time, because the human ear is more sensitive to sudden loud
           audio than sudden soft audio. A typical value for attack is 0.3
           seconds and a typical value for decay is 0.8 seconds.  If specified
           number of attacks & decays is lower than number of channels, the
           last set attack/decay will be used for all remaining channels.

       points
           A list of points for the transfer function, specified in dB
           relative to the maximum possible signal amplitude. Each key points
           list must be defined using the following syntax:
           "x0/y0|x1/y1|x2/y2|...." or "x0/y0 x1/y1 x2/y2 ...."

           The input values must be in strictly increasing order but the
           transfer function does not have to be monotonically rising. The
           point "0/0" is assumed but may be overridden (by "0/out-dBn").
           Typical values for the transfer function are "-70/-70|-60/-20|1/0".

       soft-knee
           Set the curve radius in dB for all joints. It defaults to 0.01.

       gain
           Set the additional gain in dB to be applied at all points on the
           transfer function. This allows for easy adjustment of the overall
           gain.  It defaults to 0.

       volume
           Set an initial volume, in dB, to be assumed for each channel when
           filtering starts. This permits the user to supply a nominal level
           initially, so that, for example, a very large gain is not applied
           to initial signal levels before the companding has begun to
           operate. A typical value for audio which is initially quiet is -90
           dB. It defaults to 0.

       delay
           Set a delay, in seconds. The input audio is analyzed immediately,
           but audio is delayed before being fed to the volume adjuster.
           Specifying a delay approximately equal to the attack/decay times
           allows the filter to effectively operate in predictive rather than
           reactive mode. It defaults to 0.

       Examples

       o   Make music with both quiet and loud passages suitable for listening
           to in a noisy environment:

                   compand=.3|.3:1|1:-90/-60|-60/-40|-40/-30|-20/-20:6:0:-90:0.2

           Another example for audio with whisper and explosion parts:

                   compand=0|0:1|1:-90/-900|-70/-70|-30/-9|0/-3:6:0:0:0

       o   A noise gate for when the noise is at a lower level than the
           signal:

                   compand=.1|.1:.2|.2:-900/-900|-50.1/-900|-50/-50:.01:0:-90:.1

       o   Here is another noise gate, this time for when the noise is at a
           higher level than the signal (making it, in some ways, similar to
           squelch):

                   compand=.1|.1:.1|.1:-45.1/-45.1|-45/-900|0/-900:.01:45:-90:.1

       o   2:1 compression starting at -6dB:

                   compand=points=-80/-80|-6/-6|0/-3.8|20/3.5

       o   2:1 compression starting at -9dB:

                   compand=points=-80/-80|-9/-9|0/-5.3|20/2.9

       o   2:1 compression starting at -12dB:

                   compand=points=-80/-80|-12/-12|0/-6.8|20/1.9

       o   2:1 compression starting at -18dB:

                   compand=points=-80/-80|-18/-18|0/-9.8|20/0.7

       o   3:1 compression starting at -15dB:

                   compand=points=-80/-80|-15/-15|0/-10.8|20/-5.2

       o   Compressor/Gate:

                   compand=points=-80/-105|-62/-80|-15.4/-15.4|0/-12|20/-7.6

       o   Expander:

                   compand=attacks=0:points=-80/-169|-54/-80|-49.5/-64.6|-41.1/-41.1|-25.8/-15|-10.8/-4.5|0/0|20/8.3

       o   Hard limiter at -6dB:

                   compand=attacks=0:points=-80/-80|-6/-6|20/-6

       o   Hard limiter at -12dB:

                   compand=attacks=0:points=-80/-80|-12/-12|20/-12

       o   Hard noise gate at -35 dB:

                   compand=attacks=0:points=-80/-115|-35.1/-80|-35/-35|20/20

       o   Soft limiter:

                   compand=attacks=0:points=-80/-80|-12.4/-12.4|-6/-8|0/-6.8|20/-2.8

   compensationdelay
       Compensation Delay Line is a metric based delay to compensate differing
       positions of microphones or speakers.

       For example, you have recorded guitar with two microphones placed in
       different locations. Because the front of sound wave has fixed speed in
       normal conditions, the phasing of microphones can vary and depends on
       their location and interposition. The best sound mix can be achieved
       when these microphones are in phase (synchronized). Note that a
       distance of ~30 cm between microphones makes one microphone capture the
       signal in antiphase to the other microphone. That makes the final mix
       sound moody.  This filter helps to solve phasing problems by adding
       different delays to each microphone track and make them synchronized.

       The best result can be reached when you take one track as base and
       synchronize other tracks one by one with it.  Remember that
       synchronization/delay tolerance depends on sample rate, too.  Higher
       sample rates will give more tolerance.

       The filter accepts the following parameters:

       mm  Set millimeters distance. This is compensation distance for fine
           tuning.  Default is 0.

       cm  Set cm distance. This is compensation distance for tightening
           distance setup.  Default is 0.

       m   Set meters distance. This is compensation distance for hard
           distance setup.  Default is 0.

       dry Set dry amount. Amount of unprocessed (dry) signal.  Default is 0.

       wet Set wet amount. Amount of processed (wet) signal.  Default is 1.

       temp
           Set temperature in degrees Celsius. This is the temperature of the
           environment.  Default is 20.

   crossfeed
       Apply headphone crossfeed filter.

       Crossfeed is the process of blending the left and right channels of
       stereo audio recording.  It is mainly used to reduce extreme stereo
       separation of low frequencies.

       The intent is to produce more speaker like sound to the listener.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       strength
           Set strength of crossfeed. Default is 0.2. Allowed range is from 0
           to 1.  This sets gain of low shelf filter for side part of stereo
           image.  Default is -6dB. Max allowed is -30db when strength is set
           to 1.

       range
           Set soundstage wideness. Default is 0.5. Allowed range is from 0 to
           1.  This sets cut off frequency of low shelf filter. Default is cut
           off near 1550 Hz. With range set to 1 cut off frequency is set to
           2100 Hz.

       slope
           Set curve slope of low shelf filter. Default is 0.5.  Allowed range
           is from 0.01 to 1.

       level_in
           Set input gain. Default is 0.9.

       level_out
           Set output gain. Default is 1.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   crystalizer
       Simple algorithm for audio noise sharpening.

       This filter linearly increases differences betweeen each audio sample.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       i   Sets the intensity of effect (default: 2.0). Must be in range
           between -10.0 to 0 (unchanged sound) to 10.0 (maximum effect).  To
           inverse filtering use negative value.

       c   Enable clipping. By default is enabled.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   dcshift
       Apply a DC shift to the audio.

       This can be useful to remove a DC offset (caused perhaps by a hardware
       problem in the recording chain) from the audio. The effect of a DC
       offset is reduced headroom and hence volume. The astats filter can be
       used to determine if a signal has a DC offset.

       shift
           Set the DC shift, allowed range is [-1, 1]. It indicates the amount
           to shift the audio.

       limitergain
           Optional. It should have a value much less than 1 (e.g. 0.05 or
           0.02) and is used to prevent clipping.

   deesser
       Apply de-essing to the audio samples.

       i   Set intensity for triggering de-essing. Allowed range is from 0 to
           1.  Default is 0.

       m   Set amount of ducking on treble part of sound. Allowed range is
           from 0 to 1.  Default is 0.5.

       f   How much of original frequency content to keep when de-essing.
           Allowed range is from 0 to 1.  Default is 0.5.

       s   Set the output mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           i   Pass input unchanged.

           o   Pass ess filtered out.

           e   Pass only ess.

               Default value is o.

   drmeter
       Measure audio dynamic range.

       DR values of 14 and higher is found in very dynamic material. DR of 8
       to 13 is found in transition material. And anything less that 8 have
       very poor dynamics and is very compressed.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       length
           Set window length in seconds used to split audio into segments of
           equal length.  Default is 3 seconds.

   dynaudnorm
       Dynamic Audio Normalizer.

       This filter applies a certain amount of gain to the input audio in
       order to bring its peak magnitude to a target level (e.g. 0 dBFS).
       However, in contrast to more "simple" normalization algorithms, the
       Dynamic Audio Normalizer *dynamically* re-adjusts the gain factor to
       the input audio.  This allows for applying extra gain to the "quiet"
       sections of the audio while avoiding distortions or clipping the "loud"
       sections. In other words: The Dynamic Audio Normalizer will "even out"
       the volume of quiet and loud sections, in the sense that the volume of
       each section is brought to the same target level. Note, however, that
       the Dynamic Audio Normalizer achieves this goal *without* applying
       "dynamic range compressing". It will retain 100% of the dynamic range
       *within* each section of the audio file.

       framelen, f
           Set the frame length in milliseconds. In range from 10 to 8000
           milliseconds.  Default is 500 milliseconds.  The Dynamic Audio
           Normalizer processes the input audio in small chunks, referred to
           as frames. This is required, because a peak magnitude has no
           meaning for just a single sample value. Instead, we need to
           determine the peak magnitude for a contiguous sequence of sample
           values. While a "standard" normalizer would simply use the peak
           magnitude of the complete file, the Dynamic Audio Normalizer
           determines the peak magnitude individually for each frame. The
           length of a frame is specified in milliseconds. By default, the
           Dynamic Audio Normalizer uses a frame length of 500 milliseconds,
           which has been found to give good results with most files.  Note
           that the exact frame length, in number of samples, will be
           determined automatically, based on the sampling rate of the
           individual input audio file.

       gausssize, g
           Set the Gaussian filter window size. In range from 3 to 301, must
           be odd number. Default is 31.  Probably the most important
           parameter of the Dynamic Audio Normalizer is the "window size" of
           the Gaussian smoothing filter. The filter's window size is
           specified in frames, centered around the current frame. For the
           sake of simplicity, this must be an odd number. Consequently, the
           default value of 31 takes into account the current frame, as well
           as the 15 preceding frames and the 15 subsequent frames. Using a
           larger window results in a stronger smoothing effect and thus in
           less gain variation, i.e. slower gain adaptation. Conversely, using
           a smaller window results in a weaker smoothing effect and thus in
           more gain variation, i.e. faster gain adaptation.  In other words,
           the more you increase this value, the more the Dynamic Audio
           Normalizer will behave like a "traditional" normalization filter.
           On the contrary, the more you decrease this value, the more the
           Dynamic Audio Normalizer will behave like a dynamic range
           compressor.

       peak, p
           Set the target peak value. This specifies the highest permissible
           magnitude level for the normalized audio input. This filter will
           try to approach the target peak magnitude as closely as possible,
           but at the same time it also makes sure that the normalized signal
           will never exceed the peak magnitude.  A frame's maximum local gain
           factor is imposed directly by the target peak magnitude. The
           default value is 0.95 and thus leaves a headroom of 5%*.  It is not
           recommended to go above this value.

       maxgain, m
           Set the maximum gain factor. In range from 1.0 to 100.0. Default is
           10.0.  The Dynamic Audio Normalizer determines the maximum possible
           (local) gain factor for each input frame, i.e. the maximum gain
           factor that does not result in clipping or distortion. The maximum
           gain factor is determined by the frame's highest magnitude sample.
           However, the Dynamic Audio Normalizer additionally bounds the
           frame's maximum gain factor by a predetermined (global) maximum
           gain factor. This is done in order to avoid excessive gain factors
           in "silent" or almost silent frames. By default, the maximum gain
           factor is 10.0, For most inputs the default value should be
           sufficient and it usually is not recommended to increase this
           value. Though, for input with an extremely low overall volume
           level, it may be necessary to allow even higher gain factors. Note,
           however, that the Dynamic Audio Normalizer does not simply apply a
           "hard" threshold (i.e. cut off values above the threshold).
           Instead, a "sigmoid" threshold function will be applied. This way,
           the gain factors will smoothly approach the threshold value, but
           never exceed that value.

       targetrms, r
           Set the target RMS. In range from 0.0 to 1.0. Default is 0.0 -
           disabled.  By default, the Dynamic Audio Normalizer performs "peak"
           normalization.  This means that the maximum local gain factor for
           each frame is defined (only) by the frame's highest magnitude
           sample. This way, the samples can be amplified as much as possible
           without exceeding the maximum signal level, i.e. without clipping.
           Optionally, however, the Dynamic Audio Normalizer can also take
           into account the frame's root mean square, abbreviated RMS. In
           electrical engineering, the RMS is commonly used to determine the
           power of a time-varying signal. It is therefore considered that the
           RMS is a better approximation of the "perceived loudness" than just
           looking at the signal's peak magnitude. Consequently, by adjusting
           all frames to a constant RMS value, a uniform "perceived loudness"
           can be established. If a target RMS value has been specified, a
           frame's local gain factor is defined as the factor that would
           result in exactly that RMS value.  Note, however, that the maximum
           local gain factor is still restricted by the frame's highest
           magnitude sample, in order to prevent clipping.

       coupling, n
           Enable channels coupling. By default is enabled.  By default, the
           Dynamic Audio Normalizer will amplify all channels by the same
           amount. This means the same gain factor will be applied to all
           channels, i.e.  the maximum possible gain factor is determined by
           the "loudest" channel.  However, in some recordings, it may happen
           that the volume of the different channels is uneven, e.g. one
           channel may be "quieter" than the other one(s).  In this case, this
           option can be used to disable the channel coupling. This way, the
           gain factor will be determined independently for each channel,
           depending only on the individual channel's highest magnitude
           sample. This allows for harmonizing the volume of the different
           channels.

       correctdc, c
           Enable DC bias correction. By default is disabled.  An audio signal
           (in the time domain) is a sequence of sample values.  In the
           Dynamic Audio Normalizer these sample values are represented in the
           -1.0 to 1.0 range, regardless of the original input format.
           Normally, the audio signal, or "waveform", should be centered
           around the zero point.  That means if we calculate the mean value
           of all samples in a file, or in a single frame, then the result
           should be 0.0 or at least very close to that value. If, however,
           there is a significant deviation of the mean value from 0.0, in
           either positive or negative direction, this is referred to as a DC
           bias or DC offset. Since a DC bias is clearly undesirable, the
           Dynamic Audio Normalizer provides optional DC bias correction.
           With DC bias correction enabled, the Dynamic Audio Normalizer will
           determine the mean value, or "DC correction" offset, of each input
           frame and subtract that value from all of the frame's sample values
           which ensures those samples are centered around 0.0 again. Also, in
           order to avoid "gaps" at the frame boundaries, the DC correction
           offset values will be interpolated smoothly between neighbouring
           frames.

       altboundary, b
           Enable alternative boundary mode. By default is disabled.  The
           Dynamic Audio Normalizer takes into account a certain neighbourhood
           around each frame. This includes the preceding frames as well as
           the subsequent frames. However, for the "boundary" frames, located
           at the very beginning and at the very end of the audio file, not
           all neighbouring frames are available. In particular, for the first
           few frames in the audio file, the preceding frames are not known.
           And, similarly, for the last few frames in the audio file, the
           subsequent frames are not known. Thus, the question arises which
           gain factors should be assumed for the missing frames in the
           "boundary" region. The Dynamic Audio Normalizer implements two
           modes to deal with this situation. The default boundary mode
           assumes a gain factor of exactly 1.0 for the missing frames,
           resulting in a smooth "fade in" and "fade out" at the beginning and
           at the end of the input, respectively.

       compress, s
           Set the compress factor. In range from 0.0 to 30.0. Default is 0.0.
           By default, the Dynamic Audio Normalizer does not apply
           "traditional" compression. This means that signal peaks will not be
           pruned and thus the full dynamic range will be retained within each
           local neighbourhood. However, in some cases it may be desirable to
           combine the Dynamic Audio Normalizer's normalization algorithm with
           a more "traditional" compression.  For this purpose, the Dynamic
           Audio Normalizer provides an optional compression (thresholding)
           function. If (and only if) the compression feature is enabled, all
           input frames will be processed by a soft knee thresholding function
           prior to the actual normalization process. Put simply, the
           thresholding function is going to prune all samples whose magnitude
           exceeds a certain threshold value.  However, the Dynamic Audio
           Normalizer does not simply apply a fixed threshold value. Instead,
           the threshold value will be adjusted for each individual frame.  In
           general, smaller parameters result in stronger compression, and
           vice versa.  Values below 3.0 are not recommended, because audible
           distortion may appear.

       threshold, t
           Set the target threshold value. This specifies the lowest
           permissible magnitude level for the audio input which will be
           normalized.  If input frame volume is above this value frame will
           be normalized.  Otherwise frame may not be normalized at all. The
           default value is set to 0, which means all input frames will be
           normalized.  This option is mostly useful if digital noise is not
           wanted to be amplified.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   earwax
       Make audio easier to listen to on headphones.

       This filter adds `cues' to 44.1kHz stereo (i.e. audio CD format) audio
       so that when listened to on headphones the stereo image is moved from
       inside your head (standard for headphones) to outside and in front of
       the listener (standard for speakers).

       Ported from SoX.

   equalizer
       Apply a two-pole peaking equalisation (EQ) filter. With this filter,
       the signal-level at and around a selected frequency can be increased or
       decreased, whilst (unlike bandpass and bandreject filters) that at all
       other frequencies is unchanged.

       In order to produce complex equalisation curves, this filter can be
       given several times, each with a different central frequency.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       frequency, f
           Set the filter's central frequency in Hz.

       width_type, t
           Set method to specify band-width of filter.

           h   Hz

           q   Q-Factor

           o   octave

           s   slope

           k   kHz

       width, w
           Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.

       gain, g
           Set the required gain or attenuation in dB.  Beware of clipping
           when using a positive gain.

       mix, m
           How much to use filtered signal in output. Default is 1.  Range is
           between 0 and 1.

       channels, c
           Specify which channels to filter, by default all available are
           filtered.

       normalize, n
           Normalize biquad coefficients, by default is disabled.  Enabling it
           will normalize magnitude response at DC to 0dB.

       transform, a
           Set transform type of IIR filter.

           di
           dii
           tdii
           latt
       precision, r
           Set precison of filtering.

           auto
               Pick automatic sample format depending on surround filters.

           s16 Always use signed 16-bit.

           s32 Always use signed 32-bit.

           f32 Always use float 32-bit.

           f64 Always use float 64-bit.

       Examples

       o   Attenuate 10 dB at 1000 Hz, with a bandwidth of 200 Hz:

                   equalizer=f=1000:t=h:width=200:g=-10

       o   Apply 2 dB gain at 1000 Hz with Q 1 and attenuate 5 dB at 100 Hz
           with Q 2:

                   equalizer=f=1000:t=q:w=1:g=2,equalizer=f=100:t=q:w=2:g=-5

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       frequency, f
           Change equalizer frequency.  Syntax for the command is :
           "frequency"

       width_type, t
           Change equalizer width_type.  Syntax for the command is :
           "width_type"

       width, w
           Change equalizer width.  Syntax for the command is : "width"

       gain, g
           Change equalizer gain.  Syntax for the command is : "gain"

       mix, m
           Change equalizer mix.  Syntax for the command is : "mix"

   extrastereo
       Linearly increases the difference between left and right channels which
       adds some sort of "live" effect to playback.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       m   Sets the difference coefficient (default: 2.5). 0.0 means mono
           sound (average of both channels), with 1.0 sound will be unchanged,
           with -1.0 left and right channels will be swapped.

       c   Enable clipping. By default is enabled.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   firequalizer
       Apply FIR Equalization using arbitrary frequency response.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       gain
           Set gain curve equation (in dB). The expression can contain
           variables:

           f   the evaluated frequency

           sr  sample rate

           ch  channel number, set to 0 when multichannels evaluation is
               disabled

           chid
               channel id, see libavutil/channel_layout.h, set to the first
               channel id when multichannels evaluation is disabled

           chs number of channels

           chlayout
               channel_layout, see libavutil/channel_layout.h

           and functions:

           gain_interpolate(f)
               interpolate gain on frequency f based on gain_entry

           cubic_interpolate(f)
               same as gain_interpolate, but smoother

           This option is also available as command. Default is
           gain_interpolate(f).

       gain_entry
           Set gain entry for gain_interpolate function. The expression can
           contain functions:

           entry(f, g)
               store gain entry at frequency f with value g

           This option is also available as command.

       delay
           Set filter delay in seconds. Higher value means more accurate.
           Default is 0.01.

       accuracy
           Set filter accuracy in Hz. Lower value means more accurate.
           Default is 5.

       wfunc
           Set window function. Acceptable values are:

           rectangular
               rectangular window, useful when gain curve is already smooth

           hann
               hann window (default)

           hamming
               hamming window

           blackman
               blackman window

           nuttall3
               3-terms continuous 1st derivative nuttall window

           mnuttall3
               minimum 3-terms discontinuous nuttall window

           nuttall
               4-terms continuous 1st derivative nuttall window

           bnuttall
               minimum 4-terms discontinuous nuttall (blackman-nuttall) window

           bharris
               blackman-harris window

           tukey
               tukey window

       fixed
           If enabled, use fixed number of audio samples. This improves speed
           when filtering with large delay. Default is disabled.

       multi
           Enable multichannels evaluation on gain. Default is disabled.

       zero_phase
           Enable zero phase mode by subtracting timestamp to compensate
           delay.  Default is disabled.

       scale
           Set scale used by gain. Acceptable values are:

           linlin
               linear frequency, linear gain

           linlog
               linear frequency, logarithmic (in dB) gain (default)

           loglin
               logarithmic (in octave scale where 20 Hz is 0) frequency,
               linear gain

           loglog
               logarithmic frequency, logarithmic gain

       dumpfile
           Set file for dumping, suitable for gnuplot.

       dumpscale
           Set scale for dumpfile. Acceptable values are same with scale
           option.  Default is linlog.

       fft2
           Enable 2-channel convolution using complex FFT. This improves speed
           significantly.  Default is disabled.

       min_phase
           Enable minimum phase impulse response. Default is disabled.

       Examples

       o   lowpass at 1000 Hz:

                   firequalizer=gain='if(lt(f,1000), 0, -INF)'

       o   lowpass at 1000 Hz with gain_entry:

                   firequalizer=gain_entry='entry(1000,0); entry(1001, -INF)'

       o   custom equalization:

                   firequalizer=gain_entry='entry(100,0); entry(400, -4); entry(1000, -6); entry(2000, 0)'

       o   higher delay with zero phase to compensate delay:

                   firequalizer=delay=0.1:fixed=on:zero_phase=on

       o   lowpass on left channel, highpass on right channel:

                   firequalizer=gain='if(eq(chid,1), gain_interpolate(f), if(eq(chid,2), gain_interpolate(1e6+f), 0))'
                   :gain_entry='entry(1000, 0); entry(1001,-INF); entry(1e6+1000,0)':multi=on

   flanger
       Apply a flanging effect to the audio.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       delay
           Set base delay in milliseconds. Range from 0 to 30. Default value
           is 0.

       depth
           Set added sweep delay in milliseconds. Range from 0 to 10. Default
           value is 2.

       regen
           Set percentage regeneration (delayed signal feedback). Range from
           -95 to 95.  Default value is 0.

       width
           Set percentage of delayed signal mixed with original. Range from 0
           to 100.  Default value is 71.

       speed
           Set sweeps per second (Hz). Range from 0.1 to 10. Default value is
           0.5.

       shape
           Set swept wave shape, can be triangular or sinusoidal.  Default
           value is sinusoidal.

       phase
           Set swept wave percentage-shift for multi channel. Range from 0 to
           100.  Default value is 25.

       interp
           Set delay-line interpolation, linear or quadratic.  Default is
           linear.

   haas
       Apply Haas effect to audio.

       Note that this makes most sense to apply on mono signals.  With this
       filter applied to mono signals it give some directionality and
       stretches its stereo image.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       level_in
           Set input level. By default is 1, or 0dB

       level_out
           Set output level. By default is 1, or 0dB.

       side_gain
           Set gain applied to side part of signal. By default is 1.

       middle_source
           Set kind of middle source. Can be one of the following:

           left
               Pick left channel.

           right
               Pick right channel.

           mid Pick middle part signal of stereo image.

           side
               Pick side part signal of stereo image.

       middle_phase
           Change middle phase. By default is disabled.

       left_delay
           Set left channel delay. By default is 2.05 milliseconds.

       left_balance
           Set left channel balance. By default is -1.

       left_gain
           Set left channel gain. By default is 1.

       left_phase
           Change left phase. By default is disabled.

       right_delay
           Set right channel delay. By defaults is 2.12 milliseconds.

       right_balance
           Set right channel balance. By default is 1.

       right_gain
           Set right channel gain. By default is 1.

       right_phase
           Change right phase. By default is enabled.

   hdcd
       Decodes High Definition Compatible Digital (HDCD) data. A 16-bit PCM
       stream with embedded HDCD codes is expanded into a 20-bit PCM stream.

       The filter supports the Peak Extend and Low-level Gain Adjustment
       features of HDCD, and detects the Transient Filter flag.

               ffmpeg -i HDCD16.flac -af hdcd OUT24.flac

       When using the filter with wav, note the default encoding for wav is
       16-bit, so the resulting 20-bit stream will be truncated back to
       16-bit. Use something like -acodec pcm_s24le after the filter to get
       24-bit PCM output.

               ffmpeg -i HDCD16.wav -af hdcd OUT16.wav
               ffmpeg -i HDCD16.wav -af hdcd -c:a pcm_s24le OUT24.wav

       The filter accepts the following options:

       disable_autoconvert
           Disable any automatic format conversion or resampling in the filter
           graph.

       process_stereo
           Process the stereo channels together. If target_gain does not match
           between channels, consider it invalid and use the last valid
           target_gain.

       cdt_ms
           Set the code detect timer period in ms.

       force_pe
           Always extend peaks above -3dBFS even if PE isn't signaled.

       analyze_mode
           Replace audio with a solid tone and adjust the amplitude to signal
           some specific aspect of the decoding process. The output file can
           be loaded in an audio editor alongside the original to aid
           analysis.

           "analyze_mode=pe:force_pe=true" can be used to see all samples
           above the PE level.

           Modes are:

           0, off
               Disabled

           1, lle
               Gain adjustment level at each sample

           2, pe
               Samples where peak extend occurs

           3, cdt
               Samples where the code detect timer is active

           4, tgm
               Samples where the target gain does not match between channels

   headphone
       Apply head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) to create virtual
       loudspeakers around the user for binaural listening via headphones.
       The HRIRs are provided via additional streams, for each channel one
       stereo input stream is needed.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       map Set mapping of input streams for convolution.  The argument is a
           '|'-separated list of channel names in order as they are given as
           additional stream inputs for filter.  This also specify number of
           input streams. Number of input streams must be not less than number
           of channels in first stream plus one.

       gain
           Set gain applied to audio. Value is in dB. Default is 0.

       type
           Set processing type. Can be time or freq. time is processing audio
           in time domain which is slow.  freq is processing audio in
           frequency domain which is fast.  Default is freq.

       lfe Set custom gain for LFE channels. Value is in dB. Default is 0.

       size
           Set size of frame in number of samples which will be processed at
           once.  Default value is 1024. Allowed range is from 1024 to 96000.

       hrir
           Set format of hrir stream.  Default value is stereo. Alternative
           value is multich.  If value is set to stereo, number of additional
           streams should be greater or equal to number of input channels in
           first input stream.  Also each additional stream should have stereo
           number of channels.  If value is set to multich, number of
           additional streams should be exactly one. Also number of input
           channels of additional stream should be equal or greater than twice
           number of channels of first input stream.

       Examples

       o   Full example using wav files as coefficients with amovie filters
           for 7.1 downmix, each amovie filter use stereo file with IR
           coefficients as input.  The files give coefficients for each
           position of virtual loudspeaker:

                   ffmpeg -i input.wav
                   -filter_complex "amovie=azi_270_ele_0_DFC.wav[sr];amovie=azi_90_ele_0_DFC.wav[sl];amovie=azi_225_ele_0_DFC.wav[br];amovie=azi_135_ele_0_DFC.wav[bl];amovie=azi_0_ele_0_DFC.wav,asplit[fc][lfe];amovie=azi_35_ele_0_DFC.wav[fl];amovie=azi_325_ele_0_DFC.wav[fr];[0:a][fl][fr][fc][lfe][bl][br][sl][sr]headphone=FL|FR|FC|LFE|BL|BR|SL|SR"
                   output.wav

       o   Full example using wav files as coefficients with amovie filters
           for 7.1 downmix, but now in multich hrir format.

                   ffmpeg -i input.wav -filter_complex "amovie=minp.wav[hrirs];[0:a][hrirs]headphone=map=FL|FR|FC|LFE|BL|BR|SL|SR:hrir=multich"
                   output.wav

   highpass
       Apply a high-pass filter with 3dB point frequency.  The filter can be
       either single-pole, or double-pole (the default).  The filter roll off
       at 6dB per pole per octave (20dB per pole per decade).

       The filter accepts the following options:

       frequency, f
           Set frequency in Hz. Default is 3000.

       poles, p
           Set number of poles. Default is 2.

       width_type, t
           Set method to specify band-width of filter.

           h   Hz

           q   Q-Factor

           o   octave

           s   slope

           k   kHz

       width, w
           Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.  Applies
           only to double-pole filter.  The default is 0.707q and gives a
           Butterworth response.

       mix, m
           How much to use filtered signal in output. Default is 1.  Range is
           between 0 and 1.

       channels, c
           Specify which channels to filter, by default all available are
           filtered.

       normalize, n
           Normalize biquad coefficients, by default is disabled.  Enabling it
           will normalize magnitude response at DC to 0dB.

       transform, a
           Set transform type of IIR filter.

           di
           dii
           tdii
           latt
       precision, r
           Set precison of filtering.

           auto
               Pick automatic sample format depending on surround filters.

           s16 Always use signed 16-bit.

           s32 Always use signed 32-bit.

           f32 Always use float 32-bit.

           f64 Always use float 64-bit.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       frequency, f
           Change highpass frequency.  Syntax for the command is : "frequency"

       width_type, t
           Change highpass width_type.  Syntax for the command is :
           "width_type"

       width, w
           Change highpass width.  Syntax for the command is : "width"

       mix, m
           Change highpass mix.  Syntax for the command is : "mix"

   join
       Join multiple input streams into one multi-channel stream.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       inputs
           The number of input streams. It defaults to 2.

       channel_layout
           The desired output channel layout. It defaults to stereo.

       map Map channels from inputs to output. The argument is a '|'-separated
           list of mappings, each in the "input_idx.in_channel-out_channel"
           form. input_idx is the 0-based index of the input stream.
           in_channel can be either the name of the input channel (e.g. FL for
           front left) or its index in the specified input stream. out_channel
           is the name of the output channel.

       The filter will attempt to guess the mappings when they are not
       specified explicitly. It does so by first trying to find an unused
       matching input channel and if that fails it picks the first unused
       input channel.

       Join 3 inputs (with properly set channel layouts):

               ffmpeg -i INPUT1 -i INPUT2 -i INPUT3 -filter_complex join=inputs=3 OUTPUT

       Build a 5.1 output from 6 single-channel streams:

               ffmpeg -i fl -i fr -i fc -i sl -i sr -i lfe -filter_complex
               'join=inputs=6:channel_layout=5.1:map=0.0-FL|1.0-FR|2.0-FC|3.0-SL|4.0-SR|5.0-LFE'
               out

   ladspa
       Load a LADSPA (Linux Audio Developer's Simple Plugin API) plugin.

       To enable compilation of this filter you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-ladspa".

       file, f
           Specifies the name of LADSPA plugin library to load. If the
           environment variable LADSPA_PATH is defined, the LADSPA plugin is
           searched in each one of the directories specified by the colon
           separated list in LADSPA_PATH, otherwise in the standard LADSPA
           paths, which are in this order: HOME/.ladspa/lib/,
           /usr/local/lib/ladspa/, /usr/lib/ladspa/.

       plugin, p
           Specifies the plugin within the library. Some libraries contain
           only one plugin, but others contain many of them. If this is not
           set filter will list all available plugins within the specified
           library.

       controls, c
           Set the '|' separated list of controls which are zero or more
           floating point values that determine the behavior of the loaded
           plugin (for example delay, threshold or gain).  Controls need to be
           defined using the following syntax:
           c0=value0|c1=value1|c2=value2|..., where valuei is the value set on
           the i-th control.  Alternatively they can be also defined using the
           following syntax: value0|value1|value2|..., where valuei is the
           value set on the i-th control.  If controls is set to "help", all
           available controls and their valid ranges are printed.

       sample_rate, s
           Specify the sample rate, default to 44100. Only used if plugin have
           zero inputs.

       nb_samples, n
           Set the number of samples per channel per each output frame,
           default is 1024. Only used if plugin have zero inputs.

       duration, d
           Set the minimum duration of the sourced audio. See the Time
           duration section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the accepted
           syntax.  Note that the resulting duration may be greater than the
           specified duration, as the generated audio is always cut at the end
           of a complete frame.  If not specified, or the expressed duration
           is negative, the audio is supposed to be generated forever.  Only
           used if plugin have zero inputs.

       latency, l
           Enable latency compensation, by default is disabled.  Only used if
           plugin have inputs.

       Examples

       o   List all available plugins within amp (LADSPA example plugin)
           library:

                   ladspa=file=amp

       o   List all available controls and their valid ranges for "vcf_notch"
           plugin from "VCF" library:

                   ladspa=f=vcf:p=vcf_notch:c=help

       o   Simulate low quality audio equipment using "Computer Music Toolkit"
           (CMT) plugin library:

                   ladspa=file=cmt:plugin=lofi:controls=c0=22|c1=12|c2=12

       o   Add reverberation to the audio using TAP-plugins (Tom's Audio
           Processing plugins):

                   ladspa=file=tap_reverb:tap_reverb

       o   Generate white noise, with 0.2 amplitude:

                   ladspa=file=cmt:noise_source_white:c=c0=.2

       o   Generate 20 bpm clicks using plugin "C* Click - Metronome" from the
           "C* Audio Plugin Suite" (CAPS) library:

                   ladspa=file=caps:Click:c=c1=20'

       o   Apply "C* Eq10X2 - Stereo 10-band equaliser" effect:

                   ladspa=caps:Eq10X2:c=c0=-48|c9=-24|c3=12|c4=2

       o   Increase volume by 20dB using fast lookahead limiter from Steve
           Harris "SWH Plugins" collection:

                   ladspa=fast_lookahead_limiter_1913:fastLookaheadLimiter:20|0|2

       o   Attenuate low frequencies using Multiband EQ from Steve Harris "SWH
           Plugins" collection:

                   ladspa=mbeq_1197:mbeq:-24|-24|-24|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0

       o   Reduce stereo image using "Narrower" from the "C* Audio Plugin
           Suite" (CAPS) library:

                   ladspa=caps:Narrower

       o   Another white noise, now using "C* Audio Plugin Suite" (CAPS)
           library:

                   ladspa=caps:White:.2

       o   Some fractal noise, using "C* Audio Plugin Suite" (CAPS) library:

                   ladspa=caps:Fractal:c=c1=1

       o   Dynamic volume normalization using "VLevel" plugin:

                   ladspa=vlevel-ladspa:vlevel_mono

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       cN  Modify the N-th control value.

           If the specified value is not valid, it is ignored and prior one is
           kept.

   loudnorm
       EBU R128 loudness normalization. Includes both dynamic and linear
       normalization modes.  Support for both single pass (livestreams, files)
       and double pass (files) modes.  This algorithm can target IL, LRA, and
       maximum true peak. In dynamic mode, to accurately detect true peaks,
       the audio stream will be upsampled to 192 kHz.  Use the "-ar" option or
       "aresample" filter to explicitly set an output sample rate.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       I, i
           Set integrated loudness target.  Range is -70.0 - -5.0. Default
           value is -24.0.

       LRA, lra
           Set loudness range target.  Range is 1.0 - 20.0. Default value is
           7.0.

       TP, tp
           Set maximum true peak.  Range is -9.0 - +0.0. Default value is
           -2.0.

       measured_I, measured_i
           Measured IL of input file.  Range is -99.0 - +0.0.

       measured_LRA, measured_lra
           Measured LRA of input file.  Range is  0.0 - 99.0.

       measured_TP, measured_tp
           Measured true peak of input file.  Range is  -99.0 - +99.0.

       measured_thresh
           Measured threshold of input file.  Range is -99.0 - +0.0.

       offset
           Set offset gain. Gain is applied before the true-peak limiter.
           Range is  -99.0 - +99.0. Default is +0.0.

       linear
           Normalize by linearly scaling the source audio.  "measured_I",
           "measured_LRA", "measured_TP", and "measured_thresh" must all be
           specified. Target LRA shouldn't be lower than source LRA and the
           change in integrated loudness shouldn't result in a true peak which
           exceeds the target TP. If any of these conditions aren't met,
           normalization mode will revert to dynamic.  Options are "true" or
           "false". Default is "true".

       dual_mono
           Treat mono input files as "dual-mono". If a mono file is intended
           for playback on a stereo system, its EBU R128 measurement will be
           perceptually incorrect.  If set to "true", this option will
           compensate for this effect.  Multi-channel input files are not
           affected by this option.  Options are true or false. Default is
           false.

       print_format
           Set print format for stats. Options are summary, json, or none.
           Default value is none.

   lowpass
       Apply a low-pass filter with 3dB point frequency.  The filter can be
       either single-pole or double-pole (the default).  The filter roll off
       at 6dB per pole per octave (20dB per pole per decade).

       The filter accepts the following options:

       frequency, f
           Set frequency in Hz. Default is 500.

       poles, p
           Set number of poles. Default is 2.

       width_type, t
           Set method to specify band-width of filter.

           h   Hz

           q   Q-Factor

           o   octave

           s   slope

           k   kHz

       width, w
           Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.  Applies
           only to double-pole filter.  The default is 0.707q and gives a
           Butterworth response.

       mix, m
           How much to use filtered signal in output. Default is 1.  Range is
           between 0 and 1.

       channels, c
           Specify which channels to filter, by default all available are
           filtered.

       normalize, n
           Normalize biquad coefficients, by default is disabled.  Enabling it
           will normalize magnitude response at DC to 0dB.

       transform, a
           Set transform type of IIR filter.

           di
           dii
           tdii
           latt
       precision, r
           Set precison of filtering.

           auto
               Pick automatic sample format depending on surround filters.

           s16 Always use signed 16-bit.

           s32 Always use signed 32-bit.

           f32 Always use float 32-bit.

           f64 Always use float 64-bit.

       Examples

       o   Lowpass only LFE channel, it LFE is not present it does nothing:

                   lowpass=c=LFE

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       frequency, f
           Change lowpass frequency.  Syntax for the command is : "frequency"

       width_type, t
           Change lowpass width_type.  Syntax for the command is :
           "width_type"

       width, w
           Change lowpass width.  Syntax for the command is : "width"

       mix, m
           Change lowpass mix.  Syntax for the command is : "mix"

   lv2
       Load a LV2 (LADSPA Version 2) plugin.

       To enable compilation of this filter you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-lv2".

       plugin, p
           Specifies the plugin URI. You may need to escape ':'.

       controls, c
           Set the '|' separated list of controls which are zero or more
           floating point values that determine the behavior of the loaded
           plugin (for example delay, threshold or gain).  If controls is set
           to "help", all available controls and their valid ranges are
           printed.

       sample_rate, s
           Specify the sample rate, default to 44100. Only used if plugin have
           zero inputs.

       nb_samples, n
           Set the number of samples per channel per each output frame,
           default is 1024. Only used if plugin have zero inputs.

       duration, d
           Set the minimum duration of the sourced audio. See the Time
           duration section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the accepted
           syntax.  Note that the resulting duration may be greater than the
           specified duration, as the generated audio is always cut at the end
           of a complete frame.  If not specified, or the expressed duration
           is negative, the audio is supposed to be generated forever.  Only
           used if plugin have zero inputs.

       Examples

       o   Apply bass enhancer plugin from Calf:

                   lv2=p=http\\\\://calf.sourceforge.net/plugins/BassEnhancer:c=amount=2

       o   Apply vinyl plugin from Calf:

                   lv2=p=http\\\\://calf.sourceforge.net/plugins/Vinyl:c=drone=0.2|aging=0.5

       o   Apply bit crusher plugin from ArtyFX:

                   lv2=p=http\\\\://www.openavproductions.com/artyfx#bitta:c=crush=0.3

   mcompand
       Multiband Compress or expand the audio's dynamic range.

       The input audio is divided into bands using 4th order Linkwitz-Riley
       IIRs.  This is akin to the crossover of a loudspeaker, and results in
       flat frequency response when absent compander action.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       args
           This option syntax is: attack,decay,[attack,decay..] soft-knee
           points crossover_frequency [delay [initial_volume [gain]]] |
           attack,decay ...  For explanation of each item refer to compand
           filter documentation.

   pan
       Mix channels with specific gain levels. The filter accepts the output
       channel layout followed by a set of channels definitions.

       This filter is also designed to efficiently remap the channels of an
       audio stream.

       The filter accepts parameters of the form: "l|outdef|outdef|..."

       l   output channel layout or number of channels

       outdef
           output channel specification, of the form:
           "out_name=[gain*]in_name[(+-)[gain*]in_name...]"

       out_name
           output channel to define, either a channel name (FL, FR, etc.) or a
           channel number (c0, c1, etc.)

       gain
           multiplicative coefficient for the channel, 1 leaving the volume
           unchanged

       in_name
           input channel to use, see out_name for details; it is not possible
           to mix named and numbered input channels

       If the `=' in a channel specification is replaced by `<', then the
       gains for that specification will be renormalized so that the total is
       1, thus avoiding clipping noise.

       Mixing examples

       For example, if you want to down-mix from stereo to mono, but with a
       bigger factor for the left channel:

               pan=1c|c0=0.9*c0+0.1*c1

       A customized down-mix to stereo that works automatically for 3-, 4-, 5-
       and 7-channels surround:

               pan=stereo| FL < FL + 0.5*FC + 0.6*BL + 0.6*SL | FR < FR + 0.5*FC + 0.6*BR + 0.6*SR

       Note that ffmpeg integrates a default down-mix (and up-mix) system that
       should be preferred (see "-ac" option) unless you have very specific
       needs.

       Remapping examples

       The channel remapping will be effective if, and only if:

       *<gain coefficients are zeroes or ones,>
       *<only one input per channel output,>

       If all these conditions are satisfied, the filter will notify the user
       ("Pure channel mapping detected"), and use an optimized and lossless
       method to do the remapping.

       For example, if you have a 5.1 source and want a stereo audio stream by
       dropping the extra channels:

               pan="stereo| c0=FL | c1=FR"

       Given the same source, you can also switch front left and front right
       channels and keep the input channel layout:

               pan="5.1| c0=c1 | c1=c0 | c2=c2 | c3=c3 | c4=c4 | c5=c5"

       If the input is a stereo audio stream, you can mute the front left
       channel (and still keep the stereo channel layout) with:

               pan="stereo|c1=c1"

       Still with a stereo audio stream input, you can copy the right channel
       in both front left and right:

               pan="stereo| c0=FR | c1=FR"

   replaygain
       ReplayGain scanner filter. This filter takes an audio stream as an
       input and outputs it unchanged.  At end of filtering it displays
       "track_gain" and "track_peak".

   resample
       Convert the audio sample format, sample rate and channel layout. It is
       not meant to be used directly.

   rubberband
       Apply time-stretching and pitch-shifting with librubberband.

       To enable compilation of this filter, you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-librubberband".

       The filter accepts the following options:

       tempo
           Set tempo scale factor.

       pitch
           Set pitch scale factor.

       transients
           Set transients detector.  Possible values are:

           crisp
           mixed
           smooth
       detector
           Set detector.  Possible values are:

           compound
           percussive
           soft
       phase
           Set phase.  Possible values are:

           laminar
           independent
       window
           Set processing window size.  Possible values are:

           standard
           short
           long
       smoothing
           Set smoothing.  Possible values are:

           off
           on
       formant
           Enable formant preservation when shift pitching.  Possible values
           are:

           shifted
           preserved
       pitchq
           Set pitch quality.  Possible values are:

           quality
           speed
           consistency
       channels
           Set channels.  Possible values are:

           apart
           together

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       tempo
           Change filter tempo scale factor.  Syntax for the command is :
           "tempo"

       pitch
           Change filter pitch scale factor.  Syntax for the command is :
           "pitch"

   sidechaincompress
       This filter acts like normal compressor but has the ability to compress
       detected signal using second input signal.  It needs two input streams
       and returns one output stream.  First input stream will be processed
       depending on second stream signal.  The filtered signal then can be
       filtered with other filters in later stages of processing. See pan and
       amerge filter.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       level_in
           Set input gain. Default is 1. Range is between 0.015625 and 64.

       mode
           Set mode of compressor operation. Can be "upward" or "downward".
           Default is "downward".

       threshold
           If a signal of second stream raises above this level it will affect
           the gain reduction of first stream.  By default is 0.125. Range is
           between 0.00097563 and 1.

       ratio
           Set a ratio about which the signal is reduced. 1:2 means that if
           the level raised 4dB above the threshold, it will be only 2dB above
           after the reduction.  Default is 2. Range is between 1 and 20.

       attack
           Amount of milliseconds the signal has to rise above the threshold
           before gain reduction starts. Default is 20. Range is between 0.01
           and 2000.

       release
           Amount of milliseconds the signal has to fall below the threshold
           before reduction is decreased again. Default is 250. Range is
           between 0.01 and 9000.

       makeup
           Set the amount by how much signal will be amplified after
           processing.  Default is 1. Range is from 1 to 64.

       knee
           Curve the sharp knee around the threshold to enter gain reduction
           more softly.  Default is 2.82843. Range is between 1 and 8.

       link
           Choose if the "average" level between all channels of side-chain
           stream or the louder("maximum") channel of side-chain stream
           affects the reduction. Default is "average".

       detection
           Should the exact signal be taken in case of "peak" or an RMS one in
           case of "rms". Default is "rms" which is mainly smoother.

       level_sc
           Set sidechain gain. Default is 1. Range is between 0.015625 and 64.

       mix How much to use compressed signal in output. Default is 1.  Range
           is between 0 and 1.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

       Examples

       o   Full ffmpeg example taking 2 audio inputs, 1st input to be
           compressed depending on the signal of 2nd input and later
           compressed signal to be merged with 2nd input:

                   ffmpeg -i main.flac -i sidechain.flac -filter_complex "[1:a]asplit=2[sc][mix];[0:a][sc]sidechaincompress[compr];[compr][mix]amerge"

   sidechaingate
       A sidechain gate acts like a normal (wideband) gate but has the ability
       to filter the detected signal before sending it to the gain reduction
       stage.  Normally a gate uses the full range signal to detect a level
       above the threshold.  For example: If you cut all lower frequencies
       from your sidechain signal the gate will decrease the volume of your
       track only if not enough highs appear. With this technique you are able
       to reduce the resonation of a natural drum or remove "rumbling" of
       muted strokes from a heavily distorted guitar.  It needs two input
       streams and returns one output stream.  First input stream will be
       processed depending on second stream signal.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       level_in
           Set input level before filtering.  Default is 1. Allowed range is
           from 0.015625 to 64.

       mode
           Set the mode of operation. Can be "upward" or "downward".  Default
           is "downward". If set to "upward" mode, higher parts of signal will
           be amplified, expanding dynamic range in upward direction.
           Otherwise, in case of "downward" lower parts of signal will be
           reduced.

       range
           Set the level of gain reduction when the signal is below the
           threshold.  Default is 0.06125. Allowed range is from 0 to 1.
           Setting this to 0 disables reduction and then filter behaves like
           expander.

       threshold
           If a signal rises above this level the gain reduction is released.
           Default is 0.125. Allowed range is from 0 to 1.

       ratio
           Set a ratio about which the signal is reduced.  Default is 2.
           Allowed range is from 1 to 9000.

       attack
           Amount of milliseconds the signal has to rise above the threshold
           before gain reduction stops.  Default is 20 milliseconds. Allowed
           range is from 0.01 to 9000.

       release
           Amount of milliseconds the signal has to fall below the threshold
           before the reduction is increased again. Default is 250
           milliseconds.  Allowed range is from 0.01 to 9000.

       makeup
           Set amount of amplification of signal after processing.  Default is
           1. Allowed range is from 1 to 64.

       knee
           Curve the sharp knee around the threshold to enter gain reduction
           more softly.  Default is 2.828427125. Allowed range is from 1 to 8.

       detection
           Choose if exact signal should be taken for detection or an RMS like
           one.  Default is rms. Can be peak or rms.

       link
           Choose if the average level between all channels or the louder
           channel affects the reduction.  Default is average. Can be average
           or maximum.

       level_sc
           Set sidechain gain. Default is 1. Range is from 0.015625 to 64.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   silencedetect
       Detect silence in an audio stream.

       This filter logs a message when it detects that the input audio volume
       is less or equal to a noise tolerance value for a duration greater or
       equal to the minimum detected noise duration.

       The printed times and duration are expressed in seconds. The
       "lavfi.silence_start" or "lavfi.silence_start.X" metadata key is set on
       the first frame whose timestamp equals or exceeds the detection
       duration and it contains the timestamp of the first frame of the
       silence.

       The "lavfi.silence_duration" or "lavfi.silence_duration.X" and
       "lavfi.silence_end" or "lavfi.silence_end.X" metadata keys are set on
       the first frame after the silence. If mono is enabled, and each channel
       is evaluated separately, the ".X" suffixed keys are used, and "X"
       corresponds to the channel number.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       noise, n
           Set noise tolerance. Can be specified in dB (in case "dB" is
           appended to the specified value) or amplitude ratio. Default is
           -60dB, or 0.001.

       duration, d
           Set silence duration until notification (default is 2 seconds). See
           the Time duration section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the
           accepted syntax.

       mono, m
           Process each channel separately, instead of combined. By default is
           disabled.

       Examples

       o   Detect 5 seconds of silence with -50dB noise tolerance:

                   silencedetect=n=-50dB:d=5

       o   Complete example with ffmpeg to detect silence with 0.0001 noise
           tolerance in silence.mp3:

                   ffmpeg -i silence.mp3 -af silencedetect=noise=0.0001 -f null -

   silenceremove
       Remove silence from the beginning, middle or end of the audio.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       start_periods
           This value is used to indicate if audio should be trimmed at
           beginning of the audio. A value of zero indicates no silence should
           be trimmed from the beginning. When specifying a non-zero value, it
           trims audio up until it finds non-silence. Normally, when trimming
           silence from beginning of audio the start_periods will be 1 but it
           can be increased to higher values to trim all audio up to specific
           count of non-silence periods.  Default value is 0.

       start_duration
           Specify the amount of time that non-silence must be detected before
           it stops trimming audio. By increasing the duration, bursts of
           noises can be treated as silence and trimmed off. Default value is
           0.

       start_threshold
           This indicates what sample value should be treated as silence. For
           digital audio, a value of 0 may be fine but for audio recorded from
           analog, you may wish to increase the value to account for
           background noise.  Can be specified in dB (in case "dB" is appended
           to the specified value) or amplitude ratio. Default value is 0.

       start_silence
           Specify max duration of silence at beginning that will be kept
           after trimming. Default is 0, which is equal to trimming all
           samples detected as silence.

       start_mode
           Specify mode of detection of silence end in start of multi-channel
           audio.  Can be any or all. Default is any.  With any, any sample
           that is detected as non-silence will cause stopped trimming of
           silence.  With all, only if all channels are detected as non-
           silence will cause stopped trimming of silence.

       stop_periods
           Set the count for trimming silence from the end of audio.  To
           remove silence from the middle of a file, specify a stop_periods
           that is negative. This value is then treated as a positive value
           and is used to indicate the effect should restart processing as
           specified by start_periods, making it suitable for removing periods
           of silence in the middle of the audio.  Default value is 0.

       stop_duration
           Specify a duration of silence that must exist before audio is not
           copied any more. By specifying a higher duration, silence that is
           wanted can be left in the audio.  Default value is 0.

       stop_threshold
           This is the same as start_threshold but for trimming silence from
           the end of audio.  Can be specified in dB (in case "dB" is appended
           to the specified value) or amplitude ratio. Default value is 0.

       stop_silence
           Specify max duration of silence at end that will be kept after
           trimming. Default is 0, which is equal to trimming all samples
           detected as silence.

       stop_mode
           Specify mode of detection of silence start in end of multi-channel
           audio.  Can be any or all. Default is any.  With any, any sample
           that is detected as non-silence will cause stopped trimming of
           silence.  With all, only if all channels are detected as non-
           silence will cause stopped trimming of silence.

       detection
           Set how is silence detected. Can be "rms" or "peak". Second is
           faster and works better with digital silence which is exactly 0.
           Default value is "rms".

       window
           Set duration in number of seconds used to calculate size of window
           in number of samples for detecting silence.  Default value is 0.02.
           Allowed range is from 0 to 10.

       Examples

       o   The following example shows how this filter can be used to start a
           recording that does not contain the delay at the start which
           usually occurs between pressing the record button and the start of
           the performance:

                   silenceremove=start_periods=1:start_duration=5:start_threshold=0.02

       o   Trim all silence encountered from beginning to end where there is
           more than 1 second of silence in audio:

                   silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-90dB

       o   Trim all digital silence samples, using peak detection, from
           beginning to end where there is more than 0 samples of digital
           silence in audio and digital silence is detected in all channels at
           same positions in stream:

                   silenceremove=window=0:detection=peak:stop_mode=all:start_mode=all:stop_periods=-1:stop_threshold=0

   sofalizer
       SOFAlizer uses head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) to create
       virtual loudspeakers around the user for binaural listening via
       headphones (audio formats up to 9 channels supported).  The HRTFs are
       stored in SOFA files (see <http://www.sofacoustics.org/> for a
       database).  SOFAlizer is developed at the Acoustics Research Institute
       (ARI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

       To enable compilation of this filter you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-libmysofa".

       The filter accepts the following options:

       sofa
           Set the SOFA file used for rendering.

       gain
           Set gain applied to audio. Value is in dB. Default is 0.

       rotation
           Set rotation of virtual loudspeakers in deg. Default is 0.

       elevation
           Set elevation of virtual speakers in deg. Default is 0.

       radius
           Set distance in meters between loudspeakers and the listener with
           near-field HRTFs. Default is 1.

       type
           Set processing type. Can be time or freq. time is processing audio
           in time domain which is slow.  freq is processing audio in
           frequency domain which is fast.  Default is freq.

       speakers
           Set custom positions of virtual loudspeakers. Syntax for this
           option is: <CH> <AZIM> <ELEV>[|<CH> <AZIM> <ELEV>|...].  Each
           virtual loudspeaker is described with short channel name following
           with azimuth and elevation in degrees.  Each virtual loudspeaker
           description is separated by '|'.  For example to override front
           left and front right channel positions use: 'speakers=FL 45 15|FR
           345 15'.  Descriptions with unrecognised channel names are ignored.

       lfegain
           Set custom gain for LFE channels. Value is in dB. Default is 0.

       framesize
           Set custom frame size in number of samples. Default is 1024.
           Allowed range is from 1024 to 96000. Only used if option type is
           set to freq.

       normalize
           Should all IRs be normalized upon importing SOFA file.  By default
           is enabled.

       interpolate
           Should nearest IRs be interpolated with neighbor IRs if exact
           position does not match. By default is disabled.

       minphase
           Minphase all IRs upon loading of SOFA file. By default is disabled.

       anglestep
           Set neighbor search angle step. Only used if option interpolate is
           enabled.

       radstep
           Set neighbor search radius step. Only used if option interpolate is
           enabled.

       Examples

       o   Using ClubFritz6 sofa file:

                   sofalizer=sofa=/path/to/ClubFritz6.sofa:type=freq:radius=1

       o   Using ClubFritz12 sofa file and bigger radius with small rotation:

                   sofalizer=sofa=/path/to/ClubFritz12.sofa:type=freq:radius=2:rotation=5

       o   Similar as above but with custom speaker positions for front left,
           front right, back left and back right and also with custom gain:

                   "sofalizer=sofa=/path/to/ClubFritz6.sofa:type=freq:radius=2:speakers=FL 45|FR 315|BL 135|BR 225:gain=28"

   speechnorm
       Speech Normalizer.

       This filter expands or compresses each half-cycle of audio samples
       (local set of samples all above or all below zero and between two
       nearest zero crossings) depending on threshold value, so audio reaches
       target peak value under conditions controlled by below options.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       peak, p
           Set the expansion target peak value. This specifies the highest
           allowed absolute amplitude level for the normalized audio input.
           Default value is 0.95. Allowed range is from 0.0 to 1.0.

       expansion, e
           Set the maximum expansion factor. Allowed range is from 1.0 to
           50.0. Default value is 2.0.  This option controls maximum local
           half-cycle of samples expansion. The maximum expansion would be
           such that local peak value reaches target peak value but never to
           surpass it and that ratio between new and previous peak value does
           not surpass this option value.

       compression, c
           Set the maximum compression factor. Allowed range is from 1.0 to
           50.0. Default value is 2.0.  This option controls maximum local
           half-cycle of samples compression. This option is used only if
           threshold option is set to value greater than 0.0, then in such
           cases when local peak is lower or same as value set by threshold
           all samples belonging to that peak's half-cycle will be compressed
           by current compression factor.

       threshold, t
           Set the threshold value. Default value is 0.0. Allowed range is
           from 0.0 to 1.0.  This option specifies which half-cycles of
           samples will be compressed and which will be expanded.  Any half-
           cycle samples with their local peak value below or same as this
           option value will be compressed by current compression factor,
           otherwise, if greater than threshold value they will be expanded
           with expansion factor so that it could reach peak target value but
           never surpass it.

       raise, r
           Set the expansion raising amount per each half-cycle of samples.
           Default value is 0.001.  Allowed range is from 0.0 to 1.0. This
           controls how fast expansion factor is raised per each new half-
           cycle until it reaches expansion value.  Setting this options too
           high may lead to distortions.

       fall, f
           Set the compression raising amount per each half-cycle of samples.
           Default value is 0.001.  Allowed range is from 0.0 to 1.0. This
           controls how fast compression factor is raised per each new half-
           cycle until it reaches compression value.

       channels, h
           Specify which channels to filter, by default all available channels
           are filtered.

       invert, i
           Enable inverted filtering, by default is disabled. This inverts
           interpretation of threshold option. When enabled any half-cycle of
           samples with their local peak value below or same as threshold
           option will be expanded otherwise it will be compressed.

       link, l
           Link channels when calculating gain applied to each filtered
           channel sample, by default is disabled.  When disabled each
           filtered channel gain calculation is independent, otherwise when
           this option is enabled the minimum of all possible gains for each
           filtered channel is used.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   stereotools
       This filter has some handy utilities to manage stereo signals, for
       converting M/S stereo recordings to L/R signal while having control
       over the parameters or spreading the stereo image of master track.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       level_in
           Set input level before filtering for both channels. Defaults is 1.
           Allowed range is from 0.015625 to 64.

       level_out
           Set output level after filtering for both channels. Defaults is 1.
           Allowed range is from 0.015625 to 64.

       balance_in
           Set input balance between both channels. Default is 0.  Allowed
           range is from -1 to 1.

       balance_out
           Set output balance between both channels. Default is 0.  Allowed
           range is from -1 to 1.

       softclip
           Enable softclipping. Results in analog distortion instead of harsh
           digital 0dB clipping. Disabled by default.

       mutel
           Mute the left channel. Disabled by default.

       muter
           Mute the right channel. Disabled by default.

       phasel
           Change the phase of the left channel. Disabled by default.

       phaser
           Change the phase of the right channel. Disabled by default.

       mode
           Set stereo mode. Available values are:

           lr>lr
               Left/Right to Left/Right, this is default.

           lr>ms
               Left/Right to Mid/Side.

           ms>lr
               Mid/Side to Left/Right.

           lr>ll
               Left/Right to Left/Left.

           lr>rr
               Left/Right to Right/Right.

           lr>l+r
               Left/Right to Left + Right.

           lr>rl
               Left/Right to Right/Left.

           ms>ll
               Mid/Side to Left/Left.

           ms>rr
               Mid/Side to Right/Right.

           ms>rl
               Mid/Side to Right/Left.

           lr>l-r
               Left/Right to Left - Right.

       slev
           Set level of side signal. Default is 1.  Allowed range is from
           0.015625 to 64.

       sbal
           Set balance of side signal. Default is 0.  Allowed range is from -1
           to 1.

       mlev
           Set level of the middle signal. Default is 1.  Allowed range is
           from 0.015625 to 64.

       mpan
           Set middle signal pan. Default is 0. Allowed range is from -1 to 1.

       base
           Set stereo base between mono and inversed channels. Default is 0.
           Allowed range is from -1 to 1.

       delay
           Set delay in milliseconds how much to delay left from right channel
           and vice versa. Default is 0. Allowed range is from -20 to 20.

       sclevel
           Set S/C level. Default is 1. Allowed range is from 1 to 100.

       phase
           Set the stereo phase in degrees. Default is 0. Allowed range is
           from 0 to 360.

       bmode_in, bmode_out
           Set balance mode for balance_in/balance_out option.

           Can be one of the following:

           balance
               Classic balance mode. Attenuate one channel at time.  Gain is
               raised up to 1.

           amplitude
               Similar as classic mode above but gain is raised up to 2.

           power
               Equal power distribution, from -6dB to +6dB range.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

       Examples

       o   Apply karaoke like effect:

                   stereotools=mlev=0.015625

       o   Convert M/S signal to L/R:

                   "stereotools=mode=ms>lr"

   stereowiden
       This filter enhance the stereo effect by suppressing signal common to
       both channels and by delaying the signal of left into right and vice
       versa, thereby widening the stereo effect.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       delay
           Time in milliseconds of the delay of left signal into right and
           vice versa.  Default is 20 milliseconds.

       feedback
           Amount of gain in delayed signal into right and vice versa. Gives a
           delay effect of left signal in right output and vice versa which
           gives widening effect. Default is 0.3.

       crossfeed
           Cross feed of left into right with inverted phase. This helps in
           suppressing the mono. If the value is 1 it will cancel all the
           signal common to both channels. Default is 0.3.

       drymix
           Set level of input signal of original channel. Default is 0.8.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options except "delay" as commands.

   superequalizer
       Apply 18 band equalizer.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       1b  Set 65Hz band gain.

       2b  Set 92Hz band gain.

       3b  Set 131Hz band gain.

       4b  Set 185Hz band gain.

       5b  Set 262Hz band gain.

       6b  Set 370Hz band gain.

       7b  Set 523Hz band gain.

       8b  Set 740Hz band gain.

       9b  Set 1047Hz band gain.

       10b Set 1480Hz band gain.

       11b Set 2093Hz band gain.

       12b Set 2960Hz band gain.

       13b Set 4186Hz band gain.

       14b Set 5920Hz band gain.

       15b Set 8372Hz band gain.

       16b Set 11840Hz band gain.

       17b Set 16744Hz band gain.

       18b Set 20000Hz band gain.

   surround
       Apply audio surround upmix filter.

       This filter allows to produce multichannel output from audio stream.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       chl_out
           Set output channel layout. By default, this is 5.1.

           See the Channel Layout section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for
           the required syntax.

       chl_in
           Set input channel layout. By default, this is stereo.

           See the Channel Layout section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for
           the required syntax.

       level_in
           Set input volume level. By default, this is 1.

       level_out
           Set output volume level. By default, this is 1.

       lfe Enable LFE channel output if output channel layout has it. By
           default, this is enabled.

       lfe_low
           Set LFE low cut off frequency. By default, this is 128 Hz.

       lfe_high
           Set LFE high cut off frequency. By default, this is 256 Hz.

       lfe_mode
           Set LFE mode, can be add or sub. Default is add.  In add mode, LFE
           channel is created from input audio and added to output.  In sub
           mode, LFE channel is created from input audio and added to output
           but also all non-LFE output channels are subtracted with output LFE
           channel.

       angle
           Set angle of stereo surround transform, Allowed range is from 0 to
           360.  Default is 90.

       fc_in
           Set front center input volume. By default, this is 1.

       fc_out
           Set front center output volume. By default, this is 1.

       fl_in
           Set front left input volume. By default, this is 1.

       fl_out
           Set front left output volume. By default, this is 1.

       fr_in
           Set front right input volume. By default, this is 1.

       fr_out
           Set front right output volume. By default, this is 1.

       sl_in
           Set side left input volume. By default, this is 1.

       sl_out
           Set side left output volume. By default, this is 1.

       sr_in
           Set side right input volume. By default, this is 1.

       sr_out
           Set side right output volume. By default, this is 1.

       bl_in
           Set back left input volume. By default, this is 1.

       bl_out
           Set back left output volume. By default, this is 1.

       br_in
           Set back right input volume. By default, this is 1.

       br_out
           Set back right output volume. By default, this is 1.

       bc_in
           Set back center input volume. By default, this is 1.

       bc_out
           Set back center output volume. By default, this is 1.

       lfe_in
           Set LFE input volume. By default, this is 1.

       lfe_out
           Set LFE output volume. By default, this is 1.

       allx
           Set spread usage of stereo image across X axis for all channels.

       ally
           Set spread usage of stereo image across Y axis for all channels.

       fcx, flx, frx, blx, brx, slx, srx, bcx
           Set spread usage of stereo image across X axis for each channel.

       fcy, fly, fry, bly, bry, sly, sry, bcy
           Set spread usage of stereo image across Y axis for each channel.

       win_size
           Set window size. Allowed range is from 1024 to 65536. Default size
           is 4096.

       win_func
           Set window function.

           It accepts the following values:

           rect
           bartlett
           hann, hanning
           hamming
           blackman
           welch
           flattop
           bharris
           bnuttall
           bhann
           sine
           nuttall
           lanczos
           gauss
           tukey
           dolph
           cauchy
           parzen
           poisson
           bohman

           Default is "hann".

       overlap
           Set window overlap. If set to 1, the recommended overlap for
           selected window function will be picked. Default is 0.5.

   treble, highshelf
       Boost or cut treble (upper) frequencies of the audio using a two-pole
       shelving filter with a response similar to that of a standard hi-fi's
       tone-controls. This is also known as shelving equalisation (EQ).

       The filter accepts the following options:

       gain, g
           Give the gain at whichever is the lower of ~22 kHz and the Nyquist
           frequency. Its useful range is about -20 (for a large cut) to +20
           (for a large boost). Beware of clipping when using a positive gain.

       frequency, f
           Set the filter's central frequency and so can be used to extend or
           reduce the frequency range to be boosted or cut.  The default value
           is 3000 Hz.

       width_type, t
           Set method to specify band-width of filter.

           h   Hz

           q   Q-Factor

           o   octave

           s   slope

           k   kHz

       width, w
           Determine how steep is the filter's shelf transition.

       poles, p
           Set number of poles. Default is 2.

       mix, m
           How much to use filtered signal in output. Default is 1.  Range is
           between 0 and 1.

       channels, c
           Specify which channels to filter, by default all available are
           filtered.

       normalize, n
           Normalize biquad coefficients, by default is disabled.  Enabling it
           will normalize magnitude response at DC to 0dB.

       transform, a
           Set transform type of IIR filter.

           di
           dii
           tdii
           latt
       precision, r
           Set precison of filtering.

           auto
               Pick automatic sample format depending on surround filters.

           s16 Always use signed 16-bit.

           s32 Always use signed 32-bit.

           f32 Always use float 32-bit.

           f64 Always use float 64-bit.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       frequency, f
           Change treble frequency.  Syntax for the command is : "frequency"

       width_type, t
           Change treble width_type.  Syntax for the command is : "width_type"

       width, w
           Change treble width.  Syntax for the command is : "width"

       gain, g
           Change treble gain.  Syntax for the command is : "gain"

       mix, m
           Change treble mix.  Syntax for the command is : "mix"

   tremolo
       Sinusoidal amplitude modulation.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       f   Modulation frequency in Hertz. Modulation frequencies in the
           subharmonic range (20 Hz or lower) will result in a tremolo effect.
           This filter may also be used as a ring modulator by specifying a
           modulation frequency higher than 20 Hz.  Range is 0.1 - 20000.0.
           Default value is 5.0 Hz.

       d   Depth of modulation as a percentage. Range is 0.0 - 1.0.  Default
           value is 0.5.

   vibrato
       Sinusoidal phase modulation.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       f   Modulation frequency in Hertz.  Range is 0.1 - 20000.0. Default
           value is 5.0 Hz.

       d   Depth of modulation as a percentage. Range is 0.0 - 1.0.  Default
           value is 0.5.

   volume
       Adjust the input audio volume.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       volume
           Set audio volume expression.

           Output values are clipped to the maximum value.

           The output audio volume is given by the relation:

                   <output_volume> = <volume> * <input_volume>

           The default value for volume is "1.0".

       precision
           This parameter represents the mathematical precision.

           It determines which input sample formats will be allowed, which
           affects the precision of the volume scaling.

           fixed
               8-bit fixed-point; this limits input sample format to U8, S16,
               and S32.

           float
               32-bit floating-point; this limits input sample format to FLT.
               (default)

           double
               64-bit floating-point; this limits input sample format to DBL.

       replaygain
           Choose the behaviour on encountering ReplayGain side data in input
           frames.

           drop
               Remove ReplayGain side data, ignoring its contents (the
               default).

           ignore
               Ignore ReplayGain side data, but leave it in the frame.

           track
               Prefer the track gain, if present.

           album
               Prefer the album gain, if present.

       replaygain_preamp
           Pre-amplification gain in dB to apply to the selected replaygain
           gain.

           Default value for replaygain_preamp is 0.0.

       replaygain_noclip
           Prevent clipping by limiting the gain applied.

           Default value for replaygain_noclip is 1.

       eval
           Set when the volume expression is evaluated.

           It accepts the following values:

           once
               only evaluate expression once during the filter initialization,
               or when the volume command is sent

           frame
               evaluate expression for each incoming frame

           Default value is once.

       The volume expression can contain the following parameters.

       n   frame number (starting at zero)

       nb_channels
           number of channels

       nb_consumed_samples
           number of samples consumed by the filter

       nb_samples
           number of samples in the current frame

       pos original frame position in the file

       pts frame PTS

       sample_rate
           sample rate

       startpts
           PTS at start of stream

       startt
           time at start of stream

       t   frame time

       tb  timestamp timebase

       volume
           last set volume value

       Note that when eval is set to once only the sample_rate and tb
       variables are available, all other variables will evaluate to NAN.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       volume
           Modify the volume expression.  The command accepts the same syntax
           of the corresponding option.

           If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
           value.

       Examples

       o   Halve the input audio volume:

                   volume=volume=0.5
                   volume=volume=1/2
                   volume=volume=-6.0206dB

           In all the above example the named key for volume can be omitted,
           for example like in:

                   volume=0.5

       o   Increase input audio power by 6 decibels using fixed-point
           precision:

                   volume=volume=6dB:precision=fixed

       o   Fade volume after time 10 with an annihilation period of 5 seconds:

                   volume='if(lt(t,10),1,max(1-(t-10)/5,0))':eval=frame

   volumedetect
       Detect the volume of the input video.

       The filter has no parameters. The input is not modified. Statistics
       about the volume will be printed in the log when the input stream end
       is reached.

       In particular it will show the mean volume (root mean square), maximum
       volume (on a per-sample basis), and the beginning of a histogram of the
       registered volume values (from the maximum value to a cumulated 1/1000
       of the samples).

       All volumes are in decibels relative to the maximum PCM value.

       Examples

       Here is an excerpt of the output:

               [Parsed_volumedetect_0  0xa23120] mean_volume: -27 dB
               [Parsed_volumedetect_0  0xa23120] max_volume: -4 dB
               [Parsed_volumedetect_0  0xa23120] histogram_4db: 6
               [Parsed_volumedetect_0  0xa23120] histogram_5db: 62
               [Parsed_volumedetect_0  0xa23120] histogram_6db: 286
               [Parsed_volumedetect_0  0xa23120] histogram_7db: 1042
               [Parsed_volumedetect_0  0xa23120] histogram_8db: 2551
               [Parsed_volumedetect_0  0xa23120] histogram_9db: 4609
               [Parsed_volumedetect_0  0xa23120] histogram_10db: 8409

       It means that:

       o   The mean square energy is approximately -27 dB, or 10^-2.7.

       o   The largest sample is at -4 dB, or more precisely between -4 dB and
           -5 dB.

       o   There are 6 samples at -4 dB, 62 at -5 dB, 286 at -6 dB, etc.

       In other words, raising the volume by +4 dB does not cause any
       clipping, raising it by +5 dB causes clipping for 6 samples, etc.


AUDIO SOURCES

       Below is a description of the currently available audio sources.

   abuffer
       Buffer audio frames, and make them available to the filter chain.

       This source is mainly intended for a programmatic use, in particular
       through the interface defined in libavfilter/buffersrc.h.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       time_base
           The timebase which will be used for timestamps of submitted frames.
           It must be either a floating-point number or in
           numerator/denominator form.

       sample_rate
           The sample rate of the incoming audio buffers.

       sample_fmt
           The sample format of the incoming audio buffers.  Either a sample
           format name or its corresponding integer representation from the
           enum AVSampleFormat in libavutil/samplefmt.h

       channel_layout
           The channel layout of the incoming audio buffers.  Either a channel
           layout name from channel_layout_map in libavutil/channel_layout.c
           or its corresponding integer representation from the AV_CH_LAYOUT_*
           macros in libavutil/channel_layout.h

       channels
           The number of channels of the incoming audio buffers.  If both
           channels and channel_layout are specified, then they must be
           consistent.

       Examples

               abuffer=sample_rate=44100:sample_fmt=s16p:channel_layout=stereo

       will instruct the source to accept planar 16bit signed stereo at
       44100Hz.  Since the sample format with name "s16p" corresponds to the
       number 6 and the "stereo" channel layout corresponds to the value 0x3,
       this is equivalent to:

               abuffer=sample_rate=44100:sample_fmt=6:channel_layout=0x3

   aevalsrc
       Generate an audio signal specified by an expression.

       This source accepts in input one or more expressions (one for each
       channel), which are evaluated and used to generate a corresponding
       audio signal.

       This source accepts the following options:

       exprs
           Set the '|'-separated expressions list for each separate channel.
           In case the channel_layout option is not specified, the selected
           channel layout depends on the number of provided expressions.
           Otherwise the last specified expression is applied to the remaining
           output channels.

       channel_layout, c
           Set the channel layout. The number of channels in the specified
           layout must be equal to the number of specified expressions.

       duration, d
           Set the minimum duration of the sourced audio. See the Time
           duration section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the accepted
           syntax.  Note that the resulting duration may be greater than the
           specified duration, as the generated audio is always cut at the end
           of a complete frame.

           If not specified, or the expressed duration is negative, the audio
           is supposed to be generated forever.

       nb_samples, n
           Set the number of samples per channel per each output frame,
           default to 1024.

       sample_rate, s
           Specify the sample rate, default to 44100.

       Each expression in exprs can contain the following constants:

       n   number of the evaluated sample, starting from 0

       t   time of the evaluated sample expressed in seconds, starting from 0

       s   sample rate

       Examples

       o   Generate silence:

                   aevalsrc=0

       o   Generate a sin signal with frequency of 440 Hz, set sample rate to
           8000 Hz:

                   aevalsrc="sin(440*2*PI*t):s=8000"

       o   Generate a two channels signal, specify the channel layout (Front
           Center + Back Center) explicitly:

                   aevalsrc="sin(420*2*PI*t)|cos(430*2*PI*t):c=FC|BC"

       o   Generate white noise:

                   aevalsrc="-2+random(0)"

       o   Generate an amplitude modulated signal:

                   aevalsrc="sin(10*2*PI*t)*sin(880*2*PI*t)"

       o   Generate 2.5 Hz binaural beats on a 360 Hz carrier:

                   aevalsrc="0.1*sin(2*PI*(360-2.5/2)*t) | 0.1*sin(2*PI*(360+2.5/2)*t)"

   afirsrc
       Generate a FIR coefficients using frequency sampling method.

       The resulting stream can be used with afir filter for filtering the
       audio signal.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       taps, t
           Set number of filter coefficents in output audio stream.  Default
           value is 1025.

       frequency, f
           Set frequency points from where magnitude and phase are set.  This
           must be in non decreasing order, and first element must be 0, while
           last element must be 1. Elements are separated by white spaces.

       magnitude, m
           Set magnitude value for every frequency point set by frequency.
           Number of values must be same as number of frequency points.
           Values are separated by white spaces.

       phase, p
           Set phase value for every frequency point set by frequency.  Number
           of values must be same as number of frequency points.  Values are
           separated by white spaces.

       sample_rate, r
           Set sample rate, default is 44100.

       nb_samples, n
           Set number of samples per each frame. Default is 1024.

       win_func, w
           Set window function. Default is blackman.

   anullsrc
       The null audio source, return unprocessed audio frames. It is mainly
       useful as a template and to be employed in analysis / debugging tools,
       or as the source for filters which ignore the input data (for example
       the sox synth filter).

       This source accepts the following options:

       channel_layout, cl
           Specifies the channel layout, and can be either an integer or a
           string representing a channel layout. The default value of
           channel_layout is "stereo".

           Check the channel_layout_map definition in
           libavutil/channel_layout.c for the mapping between strings and
           channel layout values.

       sample_rate, r
           Specifies the sample rate, and defaults to 44100.

       nb_samples, n
           Set the number of samples per requested frames.

       duration, d
           Set the duration of the sourced audio. See the Time duration
           section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the accepted syntax.

           If not specified, or the expressed duration is negative, the audio
           is supposed to be generated forever.

       Examples

       o   Set the sample rate to 48000 Hz and the channel layout to
           AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO.

                   anullsrc=r=48000:cl=4

       o   Do the same operation with a more obvious syntax:

                   anullsrc=r=48000:cl=mono

       All the parameters need to be explicitly defined.

   flite
       Synthesize a voice utterance using the libflite library.

       To enable compilation of this filter you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-libflite".

       Note that versions of the flite library prior to 2.0 are not thread-
       safe.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       list_voices
           If set to 1, list the names of the available voices and exit
           immediately. Default value is 0.

       nb_samples, n
           Set the maximum number of samples per frame. Default value is 512.

       textfile
           Set the filename containing the text to speak.

       text
           Set the text to speak.

       voice, v
           Set the voice to use for the speech synthesis. Default value is
           "kal". See also the list_voices option.

       Examples

       o   Read from file speech.txt, and synthesize the text using the
           standard flite voice:

                   flite=textfile=speech.txt

       o   Read the specified text selecting the "slt" voice:

                   flite=text='So fare thee well, poor devil of a Sub-Sub, whose commentator I am':voice=slt

       o   Input text to ffmpeg:

                   ffmpeg -f lavfi -i flite=text='So fare thee well, poor devil of a Sub-Sub, whose commentator I am':voice=slt

       o   Make ffplay speak the specified text, using "flite" and the "lavfi"
           device:

                   ffplay -f lavfi flite=text='No more be grieved for which that thou hast done.'

       For more information about libflite, check:
       <http://www.festvox.org/flite/>

   anoisesrc
       Generate a noise audio signal.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       sample_rate, r
           Specify the sample rate. Default value is 48000 Hz.

       amplitude, a
           Specify the amplitude (0.0 - 1.0) of the generated audio stream.
           Default value is 1.0.

       duration, d
           Specify the duration of the generated audio stream. Not specifying
           this option results in noise with an infinite length.

       color, colour, c
           Specify the color of noise. Available noise colors are white, pink,
           brown, blue, violet and velvet. Default color is white.

       seed, s
           Specify a value used to seed the PRNG.

       nb_samples, n
           Set the number of samples per each output frame, default is 1024.

       Examples

       o   Generate 60 seconds of pink noise, with a 44.1 kHz sampling rate
           and an amplitude of 0.5:

                   anoisesrc=d=60:c=pink:r=44100:a=0.5

   hilbert
       Generate odd-tap Hilbert transform FIR coefficients.

       The resulting stream can be used with afir filter for phase-shifting
       the signal by 90 degrees.

       This is used in many matrix coding schemes and for analytic signal
       generation.  The process is often written as a multiplication by i (or
       j), the imaginary unit.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       sample_rate, s
           Set sample rate, default is 44100.

       taps, t
           Set length of FIR filter, default is 22051.

       nb_samples, n
           Set number of samples per each frame.

       win_func, w
           Set window function to be used when generating FIR coefficients.

   sinc
       Generate a sinc kaiser-windowed low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, or
       band-reject FIR coefficients.

       The resulting stream can be used with afir filter for filtering the
       audio signal.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       sample_rate, r
           Set sample rate, default is 44100.

       nb_samples, n
           Set number of samples per each frame. Default is 1024.

       hp  Set high-pass frequency. Default is 0.

       lp  Set low-pass frequency. Default is 0.  If high-pass frequency is
           lower than low-pass frequency and low-pass frequency is higher than
           0 then filter will create band-pass filter coefficients, otherwise
           band-reject filter coefficients.

       phase
           Set filter phase response. Default is 50. Allowed range is from 0
           to 100.

       beta
           Set Kaiser window beta.

       att Set stop-band attenuation. Default is 120dB, allowed range is from
           40 to 180 dB.

       round
           Enable rounding, by default is disabled.

       hptaps
           Set number of taps for high-pass filter.

       lptaps
           Set number of taps for low-pass filter.

   sine
       Generate an audio signal made of a sine wave with amplitude 1/8.

       The audio signal is bit-exact.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       frequency, f
           Set the carrier frequency. Default is 440 Hz.

       beep_factor, b
           Enable a periodic beep every second with frequency beep_factor
           times the carrier frequency. Default is 0, meaning the beep is
           disabled.

       sample_rate, r
           Specify the sample rate, default is 44100.

       duration, d
           Specify the duration of the generated audio stream.

       samples_per_frame
           Set the number of samples per output frame.

           The expression can contain the following constants:

           n   The (sequential) number of the output audio frame, starting
               from 0.

           pts The PTS (Presentation TimeStamp) of the output audio frame,
               expressed in TB units.

           t   The PTS of the output audio frame, expressed in seconds.

           TB  The timebase of the output audio frames.

           Default is 1024.

       Examples

       o   Generate a simple 440 Hz sine wave:

                   sine

       o   Generate a 220 Hz sine wave with a 880 Hz beep each second, for 5
           seconds:

                   sine=220:4:d=5
                   sine=f=220:b=4:d=5
                   sine=frequency=220:beep_factor=4:duration=5

       o   Generate a 1 kHz sine wave following "1602,1601,1602,1601,1602"
           NTSC pattern:

                   sine=1000:samples_per_frame='st(0,mod(n,5)); 1602-not(not(eq(ld(0),1)+eq(ld(0),3)))'


AUDIO SINKS

       Below is a description of the currently available audio sinks.

   abuffersink
       Buffer audio frames, and make them available to the end of filter
       chain.

       This sink is mainly intended for programmatic use, in particular
       through the interface defined in libavfilter/buffersink.h or the
       options system.

       It accepts a pointer to an AVABufferSinkContext structure, which
       defines the incoming buffers' formats, to be passed as the opaque
       parameter to "avfilter_init_filter" for initialization.

   anullsink
       Null audio sink; do absolutely nothing with the input audio. It is
       mainly useful as a template and for use in analysis / debugging tools.


VIDEO FILTERS

       When you configure your FFmpeg build, you can disable any of the
       existing filters using "--disable-filters".  The configure output will
       show the video filters included in your build.

       Below is a description of the currently available video filters.

   addroi
       Mark a region of interest in a video frame.

       The frame data is passed through unchanged, but metadata is attached to
       the frame indicating regions of interest which can affect the behaviour
       of later encoding.  Multiple regions can be marked by applying the
       filter multiple times.

       x   Region distance in pixels from the left edge of the frame.

       y   Region distance in pixels from the top edge of the frame.

       w   Region width in pixels.

       h   Region height in pixels.

           The parameters x, y, w and h are expressions, and may contain the
           following variables:

           iw  Width of the input frame.

           ih  Height of the input frame.

       qoffset
           Quantisation offset to apply within the region.

           This must be a real value in the range -1 to +1.  A value of zero
           indicates no quality change.  A negative value asks for better
           quality (less quantisation), while a positive value asks for worse
           quality (greater quantisation).

           The range is calibrated so that the extreme values indicate the
           largest possible offset - if the rest of the frame is encoded with
           the worst possible quality, an offset of -1 indicates that this
           region should be encoded with the best possible quality anyway.
           Intermediate values are then interpolated in some codec-dependent
           way.

           For example, in 10-bit H.264 the quantisation parameter varies
           between -12 and 51.  A typical qoffset value of -1/10 therefore
           indicates that this region should be encoded with a QP around one-
           tenth of the full range better than the rest of the frame.  So, if
           most of the frame were to be encoded with a QP of around 30, this
           region would get a QP of around 24 (an offset of approximately
           -1/10 * (51 - -12) = -6.3).  An extreme value of -1 would indicate
           that this region should be encoded with the best possible quality
           regardless of the treatment of the rest of the frame - that is,
           should be encoded at a QP of -12.

       clear
           If set to true, remove any existing regions of interest marked on
           the frame before adding the new one.

       Examples

       o   Mark the centre quarter of the frame as interesting.

                   addroi=iw/4:ih/4:iw/2:ih/2:-1/10

       o   Mark the 100-pixel-wide region on the left edge of the frame as
           very uninteresting (to be encoded at much lower quality than the
           rest of the frame).

                   addroi=0:0:100:ih:+1/5

   alphaextract
       Extract the alpha component from the input as a grayscale video. This
       is especially useful with the alphamerge filter.

   alphamerge
       Add or replace the alpha component of the primary input with the
       grayscale value of a second input. This is intended for use with
       alphaextract to allow the transmission or storage of frame sequences
       that have alpha in a format that doesn't support an alpha channel.

       For example, to reconstruct full frames from a normal YUV-encoded video
       and a separate video created with alphaextract, you might use:

               movie=in_alpha.mkv [alpha]; [in][alpha] alphamerge [out]

   amplify
       Amplify differences between current pixel and pixels of adjacent frames
       in same pixel location.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       radius
           Set frame radius. Default is 2. Allowed range is from 1 to 63.  For
           example radius of 3 will instruct filter to calculate average of 7
           frames.

       factor
           Set factor to amplify difference. Default is 2. Allowed range is
           from 0 to 65535.

       threshold
           Set threshold for difference amplification. Any difference greater
           or equal to this value will not alter source pixel. Default is 10.
           Allowed range is from 0 to 65535.

       tolerance
           Set tolerance for difference amplification. Any difference lower to
           this value will not alter source pixel. Default is 0.  Allowed
           range is from 0 to 65535.

       low Set lower limit for changing source pixel. Default is 65535.
           Allowed range is from 0 to 65535.  This option controls maximum
           possible value that will decrease source pixel value.

       high
           Set high limit for changing source pixel. Default is 65535. Allowed
           range is from 0 to 65535.  This option controls maximum possible
           value that will increase source pixel value.

       planes
           Set which planes to filter. Default is all. Allowed range is from 0
           to 15.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands that corresponds to option
       of same name:

       factor
       threshold
       tolerance
       low
       high
       planes

   ass
       Same as the subtitles filter, except that it doesn't require libavcodec
       and libavformat to work. On the other hand, it is limited to ASS
       (Advanced Substation Alpha) subtitles files.

       This filter accepts the following option in addition to the common
       options from the subtitles filter:

       shaping
           Set the shaping engine

           Available values are:

           auto
               The default libass shaping engine, which is the best available.

           simple
               Fast, font-agnostic shaper that can do only substitutions

           complex
               Slower shaper using OpenType for substitutions and positioning

           The default is "auto".

   atadenoise
       Apply an Adaptive Temporal Averaging Denoiser to the video input.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       0a  Set threshold A for 1st plane. Default is 0.02.  Valid range is 0
           to 0.3.

       0b  Set threshold B for 1st plane. Default is 0.04.  Valid range is 0
           to 5.

       1a  Set threshold A for 2nd plane. Default is 0.02.  Valid range is 0
           to 0.3.

       1b  Set threshold B for 2nd plane. Default is 0.04.  Valid range is 0
           to 5.

       2a  Set threshold A for 3rd plane. Default is 0.02.  Valid range is 0
           to 0.3.

       2b  Set threshold B for 3rd plane. Default is 0.04.  Valid range is 0
           to 5.

           Threshold A is designed to react on abrupt changes in the input
           signal and threshold B is designed to react on continuous changes
           in the input signal.

       s   Set number of frames filter will use for averaging. Default is 9.
           Must be odd number in range [5, 129].

       p   Set what planes of frame filter will use for averaging. Default is
           all.

       a   Set what variant of algorithm filter will use for averaging.
           Default is "p" parallel.  Alternatively can be set to "s" serial.

           Parallel can be faster then serial, while other way around is never
           true.  Parallel will abort early on first change being greater then
           thresholds, while serial will continue processing other side of
           frames if they are equal or below thresholds.

       0s
       1s
       2s  Set sigma for 1st plane, 2nd plane or 3rd plane. Default is 32767.
           Valid range is from 0 to 32767.  This options controls weight for
           each pixel in radius defined by size.  Default value means every
           pixel have same weight.  Setting this option to 0 effectively
           disables filtering.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options except option "s".  The
       command accepts the same syntax of the corresponding option.

   avgblur
       Apply average blur filter.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       sizeX
           Set horizontal radius size.

       planes
           Set which planes to filter. By default all planes are filtered.

       sizeY
           Set vertical radius size, if zero it will be same as "sizeX".
           Default is 0.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

   bbox
       Compute the bounding box for the non-black pixels in the input frame
       luminance plane.

       This filter computes the bounding box containing all the pixels with a
       luminance value greater than the minimum allowed value.  The parameters
       describing the bounding box are printed on the filter log.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       min_val
           Set the minimal luminance value. Default is 16.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   bilateral
       Apply bilateral filter, spatial smoothing while preserving edges.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       sigmaS
           Set sigma of gaussian function to calculate spatial weight.
           Allowed range is 0 to 512. Default is 0.1.

       sigmaR
           Set sigma of gaussian function to calculate range weight.  Allowed
           range is 0 to 1. Default is 0.1.

       planes
           Set planes to filter. Default is first only.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   bitplanenoise
       Show and measure bit plane noise.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       bitplane
           Set which plane to analyze. Default is 1.

       filter
           Filter out noisy pixels from "bitplane" set above.  Default is
           disabled.

   blackdetect
       Detect video intervals that are (almost) completely black. Can be
       useful to detect chapter transitions, commercials, or invalid
       recordings.

       The filter outputs its detection analysis to both the log as well as
       frame metadata. If a black segment of at least the specified minimum
       duration is found, a line with the start and end timestamps as well as
       duration is printed to the log with level "info". In addition, a log
       line with level "debug" is printed per frame showing the black amount
       detected for that frame.

       The filter also attaches metadata to the first frame of a black segment
       with key "lavfi.black_start" and to the first frame after the black
       segment ends with key "lavfi.black_end". The value is the frame's
       timestamp. This metadata is added regardless of the minimum duration
       specified.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       black_min_duration, d
           Set the minimum detected black duration expressed in seconds. It
           must be a non-negative floating point number.

           Default value is 2.0.

       picture_black_ratio_th, pic_th
           Set the threshold for considering a picture "black".  Express the
           minimum value for the ratio:

                   <nb_black_pixels> / <nb_pixels>

           for which a picture is considered black.  Default value is 0.98.

       pixel_black_th, pix_th
           Set the threshold for considering a pixel "black".

           The threshold expresses the maximum pixel luminance value for which
           a pixel is considered "black". The provided value is scaled
           according to the following equation:

                   <absolute_threshold> = <luminance_minimum_value> + <pixel_black_th> * <luminance_range_size>

           luminance_range_size and luminance_minimum_value depend on the
           input video format, the range is [0-255] for YUV full-range formats
           and [16-235] for YUV non full-range formats.

           Default value is 0.10.

       The following example sets the maximum pixel threshold to the minimum
       value, and detects only black intervals of 2 or more seconds:

               blackdetect=d=2:pix_th=0.00

   blackframe
       Detect frames that are (almost) completely black. Can be useful to
       detect chapter transitions or commercials. Output lines consist of the
       frame number of the detected frame, the percentage of blackness, the
       position in the file if known or -1 and the timestamp in seconds.

       In order to display the output lines, you need to set the loglevel at
       least to the AV_LOG_INFO value.

       This filter exports frame metadata "lavfi.blackframe.pblack".  The
       value represents the percentage of pixels in the picture that are below
       the threshold value.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       amount
           The percentage of the pixels that have to be below the threshold;
           it defaults to 98.

       threshold, thresh
           The threshold below which a pixel value is considered black; it
           defaults to 32.

   blend
       Blend two video frames into each other.

       The "blend" filter takes two input streams and outputs one stream, the
       first input is the "top" layer and second input is "bottom" layer.  By
       default, the output terminates when the longest input terminates.

       The "tblend" (time blend) filter takes two consecutive frames from one
       single stream, and outputs the result obtained by blending the new
       frame on top of the old frame.

       A description of the accepted options follows.

       c0_mode
       c1_mode
       c2_mode
       c3_mode
       all_mode
           Set blend mode for specific pixel component or all pixel components
           in case of all_mode. Default value is "normal".

           Available values for component modes are:

           addition
           grainmerge
           and
           average
           burn
           darken
           difference
           grainextract
           divide
           dodge
           freeze
           exclusion
           extremity
           glow
           hardlight
           hardmix
           heat
           lighten
           linearlight
           multiply
           multiply128
           negation
           normal
           or
           overlay
           phoenix
           pinlight
           reflect
           screen
           softlight
           subtract
           vividlight
           xor
       c0_opacity
       c1_opacity
       c2_opacity
       c3_opacity
       all_opacity
           Set blend opacity for specific pixel component or all pixel
           components in case of all_opacity. Only used in combination with
           pixel component blend modes.

       c0_expr
       c1_expr
       c2_expr
       c3_expr
       all_expr
           Set blend expression for specific pixel component or all pixel
           components in case of all_expr. Note that related mode options will
           be ignored if those are set.

           The expressions can use the following variables:

           N   The sequential number of the filtered frame, starting from 0.

           X
           Y   the coordinates of the current sample

           W
           H   the width and height of currently filtered plane

           SW
           SH  Width and height scale for the plane being filtered. It is the
               ratio between the dimensions of the current plane to the luma
               plane, e.g. for a "yuv420p" frame, the values are "1,1" for the
               luma plane and "0.5,0.5" for the chroma planes.

           T   Time of the current frame, expressed in seconds.

           TOP, A
               Value of pixel component at current location for first video
               frame (top layer).

           BOTTOM, B
               Value of pixel component at current location for second video
               frame (bottom layer).

       The "blend" filter also supports the framesync options.

       Examples

       o   Apply transition from bottom layer to top layer in first 10
           seconds:

                   blend=all_expr='A*(if(gte(T,10),1,T/10))+B*(1-(if(gte(T,10),1,T/10)))'

       o   Apply linear horizontal transition from top layer to bottom layer:

                   blend=all_expr='A*(X/W)+B*(1-X/W)'

       o   Apply 1x1 checkerboard effect:

                   blend=all_expr='if(eq(mod(X,2),mod(Y,2)),A,B)'

       o   Apply uncover left effect:

                   blend=all_expr='if(gte(N*SW+X,W),A,B)'

       o   Apply uncover down effect:

                   blend=all_expr='if(gte(Y-N*SH,0),A,B)'

       o   Apply uncover up-left effect:

                   blend=all_expr='if(gte(T*SH*40+Y,H)*gte((T*40*SW+X)*W/H,W),A,B)'

       o   Split diagonally video and shows top and bottom layer on each side:

                   blend=all_expr='if(gt(X,Y*(W/H)),A,B)'

       o   Display differences between the current and the previous frame:

                   tblend=all_mode=grainextract

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.

   bm3d
       Denoise frames using Block-Matching 3D algorithm.

       The filter accepts the following options.

       sigma
           Set denoising strength. Default value is 1.  Allowed range is from
           0 to 999.9.  The denoising algorithm is very sensitive to sigma, so
           adjust it according to the source.

       block
           Set local patch size. This sets dimensions in 2D.

       bstep
           Set sliding step for processing blocks. Default value is 4.
           Allowed range is from 1 to 64.  Smaller values allows processing
           more reference blocks and is slower.

       group
           Set maximal number of similar blocks for 3rd dimension. Default
           value is 1.  When set to 1, no block matching is done. Larger
           values allows more blocks in single group.  Allowed range is from 1
           to 256.

       range
           Set radius for search block matching. Default is 9.  Allowed range
           is from 1 to INT32_MAX.

       mstep
           Set step between two search locations for block matching. Default
           is 1.  Allowed range is from 1 to 64. Smaller is slower.

       thmse
           Set threshold of mean square error for block matching. Valid range
           is 0 to INT32_MAX.

       hdthr
           Set thresholding parameter for hard thresholding in 3D transformed
           domain.  Larger values results in stronger hard-thresholding
           filtering in frequency domain.

       estim
           Set filtering estimation mode. Can be "basic" or "final".  Default
           is "basic".

       ref If enabled, filter will use 2nd stream for block matching.  Default
           is disabled for "basic" value of estim option, and always enabled
           if value of estim is "final".

       planes
           Set planes to filter. Default is all available except alpha.

       Examples

       o   Basic filtering with bm3d:

                   bm3d=sigma=3:block=4:bstep=2:group=1:estim=basic

       o   Same as above, but filtering only luma:

                   bm3d=sigma=3:block=4:bstep=2:group=1:estim=basic:planes=1

       o   Same as above, but with both estimation modes:

                   split[a][b],[a]bm3d=sigma=3:block=4:bstep=2:group=1:estim=basic[a],[b][a]bm3d=sigma=3:block=4:bstep=2:group=16:estim=final:ref=1

       o   Same as above, but prefilter with nlmeans filter instead:

                   split[a][b],[a]nlmeans=s=3:r=7:p=3[a],[b][a]bm3d=sigma=3:block=4:bstep=2:group=16:estim=final:ref=1

   boxblur
       Apply a boxblur algorithm to the input video.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       luma_radius, lr
       luma_power, lp
       chroma_radius, cr
       chroma_power, cp
       alpha_radius, ar
       alpha_power, ap

       A description of the accepted options follows.

       luma_radius, lr
       chroma_radius, cr
       alpha_radius, ar
           Set an expression for the box radius in pixels used for blurring
           the corresponding input plane.

           The radius value must be a non-negative number, and must not be
           greater than the value of the expression "min(w,h)/2" for the luma
           and alpha planes, and of "min(cw,ch)/2" for the chroma planes.

           Default value for luma_radius is "2". If not specified,
           chroma_radius and alpha_radius default to the corresponding value
           set for luma_radius.

           The expressions can contain the following constants:

           w
           h   The input width and height in pixels.

           cw
           ch  The input chroma image width and height in pixels.

           hsub
           vsub
               The horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For
               example, for the pixel format "yuv422p", hsub is 2 and vsub is
               1.

       luma_power, lp
       chroma_power, cp
       alpha_power, ap
           Specify how many times the boxblur filter is applied to the
           corresponding plane.

           Default value for luma_power is 2. If not specified, chroma_power
           and alpha_power default to the corresponding value set for
           luma_power.

           A value of 0 will disable the effect.

       Examples

       o   Apply a boxblur filter with the luma, chroma, and alpha radii set
           to 2:

                   boxblur=luma_radius=2:luma_power=1
                   boxblur=2:1

       o   Set the luma radius to 2, and alpha and chroma radius to 0:

                   boxblur=2:1:cr=0:ar=0

       o   Set the luma and chroma radii to a fraction of the video dimension:

                   boxblur=luma_radius=min(h\,w)/10:luma_power=1:chroma_radius=min(cw\,ch)/10:chroma_power=1

   bwdif
       Deinterlace the input video ("bwdif" stands for "Bob Weaver
       Deinterlacing Filter").

       Motion adaptive deinterlacing based on yadif with the use of w3fdif and
       cubic interpolation algorithms.  It accepts the following parameters:

       mode
           The interlacing mode to adopt. It accepts one of the following
           values:

           0, send_frame
               Output one frame for each frame.

           1, send_field
               Output one frame for each field.

           The default value is "send_field".

       parity
           The picture field parity assumed for the input interlaced video. It
           accepts one of the following values:

           0, tff
               Assume the top field is first.

           1, bff
               Assume the bottom field is first.

           -1, auto
               Enable automatic detection of field parity.

           The default value is "auto".  If the interlacing is unknown or the
           decoder does not export this information, top field first will be
           assumed.

       deint
           Specify which frames to deinterlace. Accepts one of the following
           values:

           0, all
               Deinterlace all frames.

           1, interlaced
               Only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced.

           The default value is "all".

   cas
       Apply Contrast Adaptive Sharpen filter to video stream.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       strength
           Set the sharpening strength. Default value is 0.

       planes
           Set planes to filter. Default value is to filter all planes except
           alpha plane.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.

   chromahold
       Remove all color information for all colors except for certain one.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       color
           The color which will not be replaced with neutral chroma.

       similarity
           Similarity percentage with the above color.  0.01 matches only the
           exact key color, while 1.0 matches everything.

       blend
           Blend percentage.  0.0 makes pixels either fully gray, or not gray
           at all.  Higher values result in more preserved color.

       yuv Signals that the color passed is already in YUV instead of RGB.

           Literal colors like "green" or "red" don't make sense with this
           enabled anymore.  This can be used to pass exact YUV values as
           hexadecimal numbers.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

   chromakey
       YUV colorspace color/chroma keying.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       color
           The color which will be replaced with transparency.

       similarity
           Similarity percentage with the key color.

           0.01 matches only the exact key color, while 1.0 matches
           everything.

       blend
           Blend percentage.

           0.0 makes pixels either fully transparent, or not transparent at
           all.

           Higher values result in semi-transparent pixels, with a higher
           transparency the more similar the pixels color is to the key color.

       yuv Signals that the color passed is already in YUV instead of RGB.

           Literal colors like "green" or "red" don't make sense with this
           enabled anymore.  This can be used to pass exact YUV values as
           hexadecimal numbers.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

       Examples

       o   Make every green pixel in the input image transparent:

                   ffmpeg -i input.png -vf chromakey=green out.png

       o   Overlay a greenscreen-video on top of a static black background.

                   ffmpeg -f lavfi -i color=c=black:s=1280x720 -i video.mp4 -shortest -filter_complex "[1:v]chromakey=0x70de77:0.1:0.2[ckout];[0:v][ckout]overlay[out]" -map "[out]" output.mkv

   chromanr
       Reduce chrominance noise.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       thres
           Set threshold for averaging chrominance values.  Sum of absolute
           difference of Y, U and V pixel components of current pixel and
           neighbour pixels lower than this threshold will be used in
           averaging. Luma component is left unchanged and is copied to
           output.  Default value is 30. Allowed range is from 1 to 200.

       sizew
           Set horizontal radius of rectangle used for averaging.  Allowed
           range is from 1 to 100. Default value is 5.

       sizeh
           Set vertical radius of rectangle used for averaging.  Allowed range
           is from 1 to 100. Default value is 5.

       stepw
           Set horizontal step when averaging. Default value is 1.  Allowed
           range is from 1 to 50.  Mostly useful to speed-up filtering.

       steph
           Set vertical step when averaging. Default value is 1.  Allowed
           range is from 1 to 50.  Mostly useful to speed-up filtering.

       threy
           Set Y threshold for averaging chrominance values.  Set finer
           control for max allowed difference between Y components of current
           pixel and neigbour pixels.  Default value is 200. Allowed range is
           from 1 to 200.

       threu
           Set U threshold for averaging chrominance values.  Set finer
           control for max allowed difference between U components of current
           pixel and neigbour pixels.  Default value is 200. Allowed range is
           from 1 to 200.

       threv
           Set V threshold for averaging chrominance values.  Set finer
           control for max allowed difference between V components of current
           pixel and neigbour pixels.  Default value is 200. Allowed range is
           from 1 to 200.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

   chromashift
       Shift chroma pixels horizontally and/or vertically.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       cbh Set amount to shift chroma-blue horizontally.

       cbv Set amount to shift chroma-blue vertically.

       crh Set amount to shift chroma-red horizontally.

       crv Set amount to shift chroma-red vertically.

       edge
           Set edge mode, can be smear, default, or warp.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   ciescope
       Display CIE color diagram with pixels overlaid onto it.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       system
           Set color system.

           ntsc, 470m
           ebu, 470bg
           smpte
           240m
           apple
           widergb
           cie1931
           rec709, hdtv
           uhdtv, rec2020
           dcip3
       cie Set CIE system.

           xyy
           ucs
           luv
       gamuts
           Set what gamuts to draw.

           See "system" option for available values.

       size, s
           Set ciescope size, by default set to 512.

       intensity, i
           Set intensity used to map input pixel values to CIE diagram.

       contrast
           Set contrast used to draw tongue colors that are out of active
           color system gamut.

       corrgamma
           Correct gamma displayed on scope, by default enabled.

       showwhite
           Show white point on CIE diagram, by default disabled.

       gamma
           Set input gamma. Used only with XYZ input color space.

   codecview
       Visualize information exported by some codecs.

       Some codecs can export information through frames using side-data or
       other means. For example, some MPEG based codecs export motion vectors
       through the export_mvs flag in the codec flags2 option.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       mv  Set motion vectors to visualize.

           Available flags for mv are:

           pf  forward predicted MVs of P-frames

           bf  forward predicted MVs of B-frames

           bb  backward predicted MVs of B-frames

       qp  Display quantization parameters using the chroma planes.

       mv_type, mvt
           Set motion vectors type to visualize. Includes MVs from all frames
           unless specified by frame_type option.

           Available flags for mv_type are:

           fp  forward predicted MVs

           bp  backward predicted MVs

       frame_type, ft
           Set frame type to visualize motion vectors of.

           Available flags for frame_type are:

           if  intra-coded frames (I-frames)

           pf  predicted frames (P-frames)

           bf  bi-directionally predicted frames (B-frames)

       Examples

       o   Visualize forward predicted MVs of all frames using ffplay:

                   ffplay -flags2 +export_mvs input.mp4 -vf codecview=mv_type=fp

       o   Visualize multi-directionals MVs of P and B-Frames using ffplay:

                   ffplay -flags2 +export_mvs input.mp4 -vf codecview=mv=pf+bf+bb

   colorbalance
       Modify intensity of primary colors (red, green and blue) of input
       frames.

       The filter allows an input frame to be adjusted in the shadows,
       midtones or highlights regions for the red-cyan, green-magenta or blue-
       yellow balance.

       A positive adjustment value shifts the balance towards the primary
       color, a negative value towards the complementary color.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       rs
       gs
       bs  Adjust red, green and blue shadows (darkest pixels).

       rm
       gm
       bm  Adjust red, green and blue midtones (medium pixels).

       rh
       gh
       bh  Adjust red, green and blue highlights (brightest pixels).

           Allowed ranges for options are "[-1.0, 1.0]". Defaults are 0.

       pl  Preserve lightness when changing color balance. Default is
           disabled.

       Examples

       o   Add red color cast to shadows:

                   colorbalance=rs=.3

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   colorcontrast
       Adjust color contrast between RGB components.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       rc  Set the red-cyan contrast. Defaults is 0.0. Allowed range is from
           -1.0 to 1.0.

       gm  Set the green-magenta contrast. Defaults is 0.0. Allowed range is
           from -1.0 to 1.0.

       by  Set the blue-yellow contrast. Defaults is 0.0. Allowed range is
           from -1.0 to 1.0.

       rcw
       gmw
       byw Set the weight of each "rc", "gm", "by" option value. Default value
           is 0.0.  Allowed range is from 0.0 to 1.0. If all weights are 0.0
           filtering is disabled.

       pl  Set the amount of preserving lightness. Default value is 0.0.
           Allowed range is from 0.0 to 1.0.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   colorcorrect
       Adjust color white balance selectively for blacks and whites.  This
       filter operates in YUV colorspace.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       rl  Set the red shadow spot. Allowed range is from -1.0 to 1.0.
           Default value is 0.

       bl  Set the blue shadow spot. Allowed range is from -1.0 to 1.0.
           Default value is 0.

       rh  Set the red highlight spot. Allowed range is from -1.0 to 1.0.
           Default value is 0.

       bh  Set the red highlight spot. Allowed range is from -1.0 to 1.0.
           Default value is 0.

       saturation
           Set the amount of saturation. Allowed range is from -3.0 to 3.0.
           Default value is 1.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   colorchannelmixer
       Adjust video input frames by re-mixing color channels.

       This filter modifies a color channel by adding the values associated to
       the other channels of the same pixels. For example if the value to
       modify is red, the output value will be:

               <red>=<red>*<rr> + <blue>*<rb> + <green>*<rg> + <alpha>*<ra>

       The filter accepts the following options:

       rr
       rg
       rb
       ra  Adjust contribution of input red, green, blue and alpha channels
           for output red channel.  Default is 1 for rr, and 0 for rg, rb and
           ra.

       gr
       gg
       gb
       ga  Adjust contribution of input red, green, blue and alpha channels
           for output green channel.  Default is 1 for gg, and 0 for gr, gb
           and ga.

       br
       bg
       bb
       ba  Adjust contribution of input red, green, blue and alpha channels
           for output blue channel.  Default is 1 for bb, and 0 for br, bg and
           ba.

       ar
       ag
       ab
       aa  Adjust contribution of input red, green, blue and alpha channels
           for output alpha channel.  Default is 1 for aa, and 0 for ar, ag
           and ab.

           Allowed ranges for options are "[-2.0, 2.0]".

       pl  Preserve lightness when changing colors. Allowed range is from
           "[0.0, 1.0]".  Default is 0.0, thus disabled.

       Examples

       o   Convert source to grayscale:

                   colorchannelmixer=.3:.4:.3:0:.3:.4:.3:0:.3:.4:.3

       o   Simulate sepia tones:

                   colorchannelmixer=.393:.769:.189:0:.349:.686:.168:0:.272:.534:.131

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   colorize
       Overlay a solid color on the video stream.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       hue Set the color hue. Allowed range is from 0 to 360.  Default value
           is 0.

       saturation
           Set the color saturation. Allowed range is from 0 to 1.  Default
           value is 0.5.

       lightness
           Set the color lightness. Allowed range is from 0 to 1.  Default
           value is 0.5.

       mix Set the mix of source lightness. By default is set to 1.0.  Allowed
           range is from 0.0 to 1.0.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   colorkey
       RGB colorspace color keying.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       color
           The color which will be replaced with transparency.

       similarity
           Similarity percentage with the key color.

           0.01 matches only the exact key color, while 1.0 matches
           everything.

       blend
           Blend percentage.

           0.0 makes pixels either fully transparent, or not transparent at
           all.

           Higher values result in semi-transparent pixels, with a higher
           transparency the more similar the pixels color is to the key color.

       Examples

       o   Make every green pixel in the input image transparent:

                   ffmpeg -i input.png -vf colorkey=green out.png

       o   Overlay a greenscreen-video on top of a static background image.

                   ffmpeg -i background.png -i video.mp4 -filter_complex "[1:v]colorkey=0x3BBD1E:0.3:0.2[ckout];[0:v][ckout]overlay[out]" -map "[out]" output.flv

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

   colorhold
       Remove all color information for all RGB colors except for certain one.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       color
           The color which will not be replaced with neutral gray.

       similarity
           Similarity percentage with the above color.  0.01 matches only the
           exact key color, while 1.0 matches everything.

       blend
           Blend percentage. 0.0 makes pixels fully gray.  Higher values
           result in more preserved color.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

   colorlevels
       Adjust video input frames using levels.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       rimin
       gimin
       bimin
       aimin
           Adjust red, green, blue and alpha input black point.  Allowed
           ranges for options are "[-1.0, 1.0]". Defaults are 0.

       rimax
       gimax
       bimax
       aimax
           Adjust red, green, blue and alpha input white point.  Allowed
           ranges for options are "[-1.0, 1.0]". Defaults are 1.

           Input levels are used to lighten highlights (bright tones), darken
           shadows (dark tones), change the balance of bright and dark tones.

       romin
       gomin
       bomin
       aomin
           Adjust red, green, blue and alpha output black point.  Allowed
           ranges for options are "[0, 1.0]". Defaults are 0.

       romax
       gomax
       bomax
       aomax
           Adjust red, green, blue and alpha output white point.  Allowed
           ranges for options are "[0, 1.0]". Defaults are 1.

           Output levels allows manual selection of a constrained output level
           range.

       Examples

       o   Make video output darker:

                   colorlevels=rimin=0.058:gimin=0.058:bimin=0.058

       o   Increase contrast:

                   colorlevels=rimin=0.039:gimin=0.039:bimin=0.039:rimax=0.96:gimax=0.96:bimax=0.96

       o   Make video output lighter:

                   colorlevels=rimax=0.902:gimax=0.902:bimax=0.902

       o   Increase brightness:

                   colorlevels=romin=0.5:gomin=0.5:bomin=0.5

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   colormatrix
       Convert color matrix.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       src
       dst Specify the source and destination color matrix. Both values must
           be specified.

           The accepted values are:

           bt709
               BT.709

           fcc FCC

           bt601
               BT.601

           bt470
               BT.470

           bt470bg
               BT.470BG

           smpte170m
               SMPTE-170M

           smpte240m
               SMPTE-240M

           bt2020
               BT.2020

       For example to convert from BT.601 to SMPTE-240M, use the command:

               colormatrix=bt601:smpte240m

   colorspace
       Convert colorspace, transfer characteristics or color primaries.  Input
       video needs to have an even size.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       all Specify all color properties at once.

           The accepted values are:

           bt470m
               BT.470M

           bt470bg
               BT.470BG

           bt601-6-525
               BT.601-6 525

           bt601-6-625
               BT.601-6 625

           bt709
               BT.709

           smpte170m
               SMPTE-170M

           smpte240m
               SMPTE-240M

           bt2020
               BT.2020

       space
           Specify output colorspace.

           The accepted values are:

           bt709
               BT.709

           fcc FCC

           bt470bg
               BT.470BG or BT.601-6 625

           smpte170m
               SMPTE-170M or BT.601-6 525

           smpte240m
               SMPTE-240M

           ycgco
               YCgCo

           bt2020ncl
               BT.2020 with non-constant luminance

       trc Specify output transfer characteristics.

           The accepted values are:

           bt709
               BT.709

           bt470m
               BT.470M

           bt470bg
               BT.470BG

           gamma22
               Constant gamma of 2.2

           gamma28
               Constant gamma of 2.8

           smpte170m
               SMPTE-170M, BT.601-6 625 or BT.601-6 525

           smpte240m
               SMPTE-240M

           srgb
               SRGB

           iec61966-2-1
               iec61966-2-1

           iec61966-2-4
               iec61966-2-4

           xvycc
               xvycc

           bt2020-10
               BT.2020 for 10-bits content

           bt2020-12
               BT.2020 for 12-bits content

       primaries
           Specify output color primaries.

           The accepted values are:

           bt709
               BT.709

           bt470m
               BT.470M

           bt470bg
               BT.470BG or BT.601-6 625

           smpte170m
               SMPTE-170M or BT.601-6 525

           smpte240m
               SMPTE-240M

           film
               film

           smpte431
               SMPTE-431

           smpte432
               SMPTE-432

           bt2020
               BT.2020

           jedec-p22
               JEDEC P22 phosphors

       range
           Specify output color range.

           The accepted values are:

           tv  TV (restricted) range

           mpeg
               MPEG (restricted) range

           pc  PC (full) range

           jpeg
               JPEG (full) range

       format
           Specify output color format.

           The accepted values are:

           yuv420p
               YUV 4:2:0 planar 8-bits

           yuv420p10
               YUV 4:2:0 planar 10-bits

           yuv420p12
               YUV 4:2:0 planar 12-bits

           yuv422p
               YUV 4:2:2 planar 8-bits

           yuv422p10
               YUV 4:2:2 planar 10-bits

           yuv422p12
               YUV 4:2:2 planar 12-bits

           yuv444p
               YUV 4:4:4 planar 8-bits

           yuv444p10
               YUV 4:4:4 planar 10-bits

           yuv444p12
               YUV 4:4:4 planar 12-bits

       fast
           Do a fast conversion, which skips gamma/primary correction. This
           will take significantly less CPU, but will be mathematically
           incorrect. To get output compatible with that produced by the
           colormatrix filter, use fast=1.

       dither
           Specify dithering mode.

           The accepted values are:

           none
               No dithering

           fsb Floyd-Steinberg dithering

       wpadapt
           Whitepoint adaptation mode.

           The accepted values are:

           bradford
               Bradford whitepoint adaptation

           vonkries
               von Kries whitepoint adaptation

           identity
               identity whitepoint adaptation (i.e. no whitepoint adaptation)

       iall
           Override all input properties at once. Same accepted values as all.

       ispace
           Override input colorspace. Same accepted values as space.

       iprimaries
           Override input color primaries. Same accepted values as primaries.

       itrc
           Override input transfer characteristics. Same accepted values as
           trc.

       irange
           Override input color range. Same accepted values as range.

       The filter converts the transfer characteristics, color space and color
       primaries to the specified user values. The output value, if not
       specified, is set to a default value based on the "all" property. If
       that property is also not specified, the filter will log an error. The
       output color range and format default to the same value as the input
       color range and format. The input transfer characteristics, color
       space, color primaries and color range should be set on the input data.
       If any of these are missing, the filter will log an error and no
       conversion will take place.

       For example to convert the input to SMPTE-240M, use the command:

               colorspace=smpte240m

   colortemperature
       Adjust color temperature in video to simulate variations in ambient
       color temperature.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       temperature
           Set the temperature in Kelvin. Allowed range is from 1000 to 40000.
           Default value is 6500 K.

       mix Set mixing with filtered output. Allowed range is from 0 to 1.
           Default value is 1.

       pl  Set the amount of preserving lightness. Allowed range is from 0 to
           1.  Default value is 0.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.

   convolution
       Apply convolution of 33, 5x5, 7x7 or horizontal/vertical up to 49
       elements.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       0m
       1m
       2m
       3m  Set matrix for each plane.  Matrix is sequence of 9, 25 or 49
           signed integers in square mode, and from 1 to 49 odd number of
           signed integers in row mode.

       0rdiv
       1rdiv
       2rdiv
       3rdiv
           Set multiplier for calculated value for each plane.  If unset or 0,
           it will be sum of all matrix elements.

       0bias
       1bias
       2bias
       3bias
           Set bias for each plane. This value is added to the result of the
           multiplication.  Useful for making the overall image brighter or
           darker. Default is 0.0.

       0mode
       1mode
       2mode
       3mode
           Set matrix mode for each plane. Can be square, row or column.
           Default is square.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

       Examples

       o   Apply sharpen:

                   convolution="0 -1 0 -1 5 -1 0 -1 0:0 -1 0 -1 5 -1 0 -1 0:0 -1 0 -1 5 -1 0 -1 0:0 -1 0 -1 5 -1 0 -1 0"

       o   Apply blur:

                   convolution="1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1:1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1:1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1:1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1:1/9:1/9:1/9:1/9"

       o   Apply edge enhance:

                   convolution="0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0:5:1:1:1:0:128:128:128"

       o   Apply edge detect:

                   convolution="0 1 0 1 -4 1 0 1 0:0 1 0 1 -4 1 0 1 0:0 1 0 1 -4 1 0 1 0:0 1 0 1 -4 1 0 1 0:5:5:5:1:0:128:128:128"

       o   Apply laplacian edge detector which includes diagonals:

                   convolution="1 1 1 1 -8 1 1 1 1:1 1 1 1 -8 1 1 1 1:1 1 1 1 -8 1 1 1 1:1 1 1 1 -8 1 1 1 1:5:5:5:1:0:128:128:0"

       o   Apply emboss:

                   convolution="-2 -1 0 -1 1 1 0 1 2:-2 -1 0 -1 1 1 0 1 2:-2 -1 0 -1 1 1 0 1 2:-2 -1 0 -1 1 1 0 1 2"

   convolve
       Apply 2D convolution of video stream in frequency domain using second
       stream as impulse.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       planes
           Set which planes to process.

       impulse
           Set which impulse video frames will be processed, can be first or
           all. Default is all.

       The "convolve" filter also supports the framesync options.

   copy
       Copy the input video source unchanged to the output. This is mainly
       useful for testing purposes.

   coreimage
       Video filtering on GPU using Apple's CoreImage API on OSX.

       Hardware acceleration is based on an OpenGL context. Usually, this
       means it is processed by video hardware. However, software-based OpenGL
       implementations exist which means there is no guarantee for hardware
       processing. It depends on the respective OSX.

       There are many filters and image generators provided by Apple that come
       with a large variety of options. The filter has to be referenced by its
       name along with its options.

       The coreimage filter accepts the following options:

       list_filters
           List all available filters and generators along with all their
           respective options as well as possible minimum and maximum values
           along with the default values.

                   list_filters=true

       filter
           Specify all filters by their respective name and options.  Use
           list_filters to determine all valid filter names and options.
           Numerical options are specified by a float value and are
           automatically clamped to their respective value range.  Vector and
           color options have to be specified by a list of space separated
           float values. Character escaping has to be done.  A special option
           name "default" is available to use default options for a filter.

           It is required to specify either "default" or at least one of the
           filter options.  All omitted options are used with their default
           values.  The syntax of the filter string is as follows:

                   filter=<NAME>@<OPTION>=<VALUE>[@<OPTION>=<VALUE>][@...][#<NAME>@<OPTION>=<VALUE>[@<OPTION>=<VALUE>][@...]][#...]

       output_rect
           Specify a rectangle where the output of the filter chain is copied
           into the input image. It is given by a list of space separated
           float values:

                   output_rect=x\ y\ width\ height

           If not given, the output rectangle equals the dimensions of the
           input image.  The output rectangle is automatically cropped at the
           borders of the input image. Negative values are valid for each
           component.

                   output_rect=25\ 25\ 100\ 100

       Several filters can be chained for successive processing without GPU-
       HOST transfers allowing for fast processing of complex filter chains.
       Currently, only filters with zero (generators) or exactly one (filters)
       input image and one output image are supported. Also, transition
       filters are not yet usable as intended.

       Some filters generate output images with additional padding depending
       on the respective filter kernel. The padding is automatically removed
       to ensure the filter output has the same size as the input image.

       For image generators, the size of the output image is determined by the
       previous output image of the filter chain or the input image of the
       whole filterchain, respectively. The generators do not use the pixel
       information of this image to generate their output. However, the
       generated output is blended onto this image, resulting in partial or
       complete coverage of the output image.

       The coreimagesrc video source can be used for generating input images
       which are directly fed into the filter chain. By using it, providing
       input images by another video source or an input video is not required.

       Examples

       o   List all filters available:

                   coreimage=list_filters=true

       o   Use the CIBoxBlur filter with default options to blur an image:

                   coreimage=filter=CIBoxBlur@default

       o   Use a filter chain with CISepiaTone at default values and
           CIVignetteEffect with its center at 100x100 and a radius of 50
           pixels:

                   coreimage=filter=CIBoxBlur@default#CIVignetteEffect@inputCenter=100\ 100@inputRadius=50

       o   Use nullsrc and CIQRCodeGenerator to create a QR code for the
           FFmpeg homepage, given as complete and escaped command-line for
           Apple's standard bash shell:

                   ffmpeg -f lavfi -i nullsrc=s=100x100,coreimage=filter=CIQRCodeGenerator@inputMessage=https\\\\\://FFmpeg.org/@inputCorrectionLevel=H -frames:v 1 QRCode.png

   cover_rect
       Cover a rectangular object

       It accepts the following options:

       cover
           Filepath of the optional cover image, needs to be in yuv420.

       mode
           Set covering mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           cover
               cover it by the supplied image

           blur
               cover it by interpolating the surrounding pixels

           Default value is blur.

       Examples

       o   Cover a rectangular object by the supplied image of a given video
           using ffmpeg:

                   ffmpeg -i file.ts -vf find_rect=newref.pgm,cover_rect=cover.jpg:mode=cover new.mkv

   crop
       Crop the input video to given dimensions.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       w, out_w
           The width of the output video. It defaults to "iw".  This
           expression is evaluated only once during the filter configuration,
           or when the w or out_w command is sent.

       h, out_h
           The height of the output video. It defaults to "ih".  This
           expression is evaluated only once during the filter configuration,
           or when the h or out_h command is sent.

       x   The horizontal position, in the input video, of the left edge of
           the output video. It defaults to "(in_w-out_w)/2".  This expression
           is evaluated per-frame.

       y   The vertical position, in the input video, of the top edge of the
           output video.  It defaults to "(in_h-out_h)/2".  This expression is
           evaluated per-frame.

       keep_aspect
           If set to 1 will force the output display aspect ratio to be the
           same of the input, by changing the output sample aspect ratio. It
           defaults to 0.

       exact
           Enable exact cropping. If enabled, subsampled videos will be
           cropped at exact width/height/x/y as specified and will not be
           rounded to nearest smaller value.  It defaults to 0.

       The out_w, out_h, x, y parameters are expressions containing the
       following constants:

       x
       y   The computed values for x and y. They are evaluated for each new
           frame.

       in_w
       in_h
           The input width and height.

       iw
       ih  These are the same as in_w and in_h.

       out_w
       out_h
           The output (cropped) width and height.

       ow
       oh  These are the same as out_w and out_h.

       a   same as iw / ih

       sar input sample aspect ratio

       dar input display aspect ratio, it is the same as (iw / ih) * sar

       hsub
       vsub
           horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For example for
           the pixel format "yuv422p" hsub is 2 and vsub is 1.

       n   The number of the input frame, starting from 0.

       pos the position in the file of the input frame, NAN if unknown

       t   The timestamp expressed in seconds. It's NAN if the input timestamp
           is unknown.

       The expression for out_w may depend on the value of out_h, and the
       expression for out_h may depend on out_w, but they cannot depend on x
       and y, as x and y are evaluated after out_w and out_h.

       The x and y parameters specify the expressions for the position of the
       top-left corner of the output (non-cropped) area. They are evaluated
       for each frame. If the evaluated value is not valid, it is approximated
       to the nearest valid value.

       The expression for x may depend on y, and the expression for y may
       depend on x.

       Examples

       o   Crop area with size 100x100 at position (12,34).

                   crop=100:100:12:34

           Using named options, the example above becomes:

                   crop=w=100:h=100:x=12:y=34

       o   Crop the central input area with size 100x100:

                   crop=100:100

       o   Crop the central input area with size 2/3 of the input video:

                   crop=2/3*in_w:2/3*in_h

       o   Crop the input video central square:

                   crop=out_w=in_h
                   crop=in_h

       o   Delimit the rectangle with the top-left corner placed at position
           100:100 and the right-bottom corner corresponding to the right-
           bottom corner of the input image.

                   crop=in_w-100:in_h-100:100:100

       o   Crop 10 pixels from the left and right borders, and 20 pixels from
           the top and bottom borders

                   crop=in_w-2*10:in_h-2*20

       o   Keep only the bottom right quarter of the input image:

                   crop=in_w/2:in_h/2:in_w/2:in_h/2

       o   Crop height for getting Greek harmony:

                   crop=in_w:1/PHI*in_w

       o   Apply trembling effect:

                   crop=in_w/2:in_h/2:(in_w-out_w)/2+((in_w-out_w)/2)*sin(n/10):(in_h-out_h)/2 +((in_h-out_h)/2)*sin(n/7)

       o   Apply erratic camera effect depending on timestamp:

                   crop=in_w/2:in_h/2:(in_w-out_w)/2+((in_w-out_w)/2)*sin(t*10):(in_h-out_h)/2 +((in_h-out_h)/2)*sin(t*13)"

       o   Set x depending on the value of y:

                   crop=in_w/2:in_h/2:y:10+10*sin(n/10)

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       w, out_w
       h, out_h
       x
       y   Set width/height of the output video and the horizontal/vertical
           position in the input video.  The command accepts the same syntax
           of the corresponding option.

           If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
           value.

   cropdetect
       Auto-detect the crop size.

       It calculates the necessary cropping parameters and prints the
       recommended parameters via the logging system. The detected dimensions
       correspond to the non-black area of the input video.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       limit
           Set higher black value threshold, which can be optionally specified
           from nothing (0) to everything (255 for 8-bit based formats). An
           intensity value greater to the set value is considered non-black.
           It defaults to 24.  You can also specify a value between 0.0 and
           1.0 which will be scaled depending on the bitdepth of the pixel
           format.

       round
           The value which the width/height should be divisible by. It
           defaults to 16. The offset is automatically adjusted to center the
           video. Use 2 to get only even dimensions (needed for 4:2:2 video).
           16 is best when encoding to most video codecs.

       skip
           Set the number of initial frames for which evaluation is skipped.
           Default is 2. Range is 0 to INT_MAX.

       reset_count, reset
           Set the counter that determines after how many frames cropdetect
           will reset the previously detected largest video area and start
           over to detect the current optimal crop area. Default value is 0.

           This can be useful when channel logos distort the video area. 0
           indicates 'never reset', and returns the largest area encountered
           during playback.

   cue
       Delay video filtering until a given wallclock timestamp. The filter
       first passes on preroll amount of frames, then it buffers at most
       buffer amount of frames and waits for the cue. After reaching the cue
       it forwards the buffered frames and also any subsequent frames coming
       in its input.

       The filter can be used synchronize the output of multiple ffmpeg
       processes for realtime output devices like decklink. By putting the
       delay in the filtering chain and pre-buffering frames the process can
       pass on data to output almost immediately after the target wallclock
       timestamp is reached.

       Perfect frame accuracy cannot be guaranteed, but the result is good
       enough for some use cases.

       cue The cue timestamp expressed in a UNIX timestamp in microseconds.
           Default is 0.

       preroll
           The duration of content to pass on as preroll expressed in seconds.
           Default is 0.

       buffer
           The maximum duration of content to buffer before waiting for the
           cue expressed in seconds. Default is 0.

   curves
       Apply color adjustments using curves.

       This filter is similar to the Adobe Photoshop and GIMP curves tools.
       Each component (red, green and blue) has its values defined by N key
       points tied from each other using a smooth curve. The x-axis represents
       the pixel values from the input frame, and the y-axis the new pixel
       values to be set for the output frame.

       By default, a component curve is defined by the two points (0;0) and
       (1;1). This creates a straight line where each original pixel value is
       "adjusted" to its own value, which means no change to the image.

       The filter allows you to redefine these two points and add some more. A
       new curve (using a natural cubic spline interpolation) will be define
       to pass smoothly through all these new coordinates. The new defined
       points needs to be strictly increasing over the x-axis, and their x and
       y values must be in the [0;1] interval.  If the computed curves
       happened to go outside the vector spaces, the values will be clipped
       accordingly.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       preset
           Select one of the available color presets. This option can be used
           in addition to the r, g, b parameters; in this case, the later
           options takes priority on the preset values.  Available presets
           are:

           none
           color_negative
           cross_process
           darker
           increase_contrast
           lighter
           linear_contrast
           medium_contrast
           negative
           strong_contrast
           vintage

           Default is "none".

       master, m
           Set the master key points. These points will define a second pass
           mapping. It is sometimes called a "luminance" or "value" mapping.
           It can be used with r, g, b or all since it acts like a post-
           processing LUT.

       red, r
           Set the key points for the red component.

       green, g
           Set the key points for the green component.

       blue, b
           Set the key points for the blue component.

       all Set the key points for all components (not including master).  Can
           be used in addition to the other key points component options. In
           this case, the unset component(s) will fallback on this all
           setting.

       psfile
           Specify a Photoshop curves file (".acv") to import the settings
           from.

       plot
           Save Gnuplot script of the curves in specified file.

       To avoid some filtergraph syntax conflicts, each key points list need
       to be defined using the following syntax: "x0/y0 x1/y1 x2/y2 ...".

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.

       Examples

       o   Increase slightly the middle level of blue:

                   curves=blue='0/0 0.5/0.58 1/1'

       o   Vintage effect:

                   curves=r='0/0.11 .42/.51 1/0.95':g='0/0 0.50/0.48 1/1':b='0/0.22 .49/.44 1/0.8'

           Here we obtain the following coordinates for each components:

           red "(0;0.11) (0.42;0.51) (1;0.95)"

           green
               "(0;0) (0.50;0.48) (1;1)"

           blue
               "(0;0.22) (0.49;0.44) (1;0.80)"

       o   The previous example can also be achieved with the associated
           built-in preset:

                   curves=preset=vintage

       o   Or simply:

                   curves=vintage

       o   Use a Photoshop preset and redefine the points of the green
           component:

                   curves=psfile='MyCurvesPresets/purple.acv':green='0/0 0.45/0.53 1/1'

       o   Check out the curves of the "cross_process" profile using ffmpeg
           and gnuplot:

                   ffmpeg -f lavfi -i color -vf curves=cross_process:plot=/tmp/curves.plt -frames:v 1 -f null -
                   gnuplot -p /tmp/curves.plt

   datascope
       Video data analysis filter.

       This filter shows hexadecimal pixel values of part of video.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       size, s
           Set output video size.

       x   Set x offset from where to pick pixels.

       y   Set y offset from where to pick pixels.

       mode
           Set scope mode, can be one of the following:

           mono
               Draw hexadecimal pixel values with white color on black
               background.

           color
               Draw hexadecimal pixel values with input video pixel color on
               black background.

           color2
               Draw hexadecimal pixel values on color background picked from
               input video, the text color is picked in such way so its always
               visible.

       axis
           Draw rows and columns numbers on left and top of video.

       opacity
           Set background opacity.

       format
           Set display number format. Can be "hex", or "dec". Default is
           "hex".

       components
           Set pixel components to display. By default all pixel components
           are displayed.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options excluding "size" option.

   dblur
       Apply Directional blur filter.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       angle
           Set angle of directional blur. Default is 45.

       radius
           Set radius of directional blur. Default is 5.

       planes
           Set which planes to filter. By default all planes are filtered.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

   dctdnoiz
       Denoise frames using 2D DCT (frequency domain filtering).

       This filter is not designed for real time.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       sigma, s
           Set the noise sigma constant.

           This sigma defines a hard threshold of "3 * sigma"; every DCT
           coefficient (absolute value) below this threshold with be dropped.

           If you need a more advanced filtering, see expr.

           Default is 0.

       overlap
           Set number overlapping pixels for each block. Since the filter can
           be slow, you may want to reduce this value, at the cost of a less
           effective filter and the risk of various artefacts.

           If the overlapping value doesn't permit processing the whole input
           width or height, a warning will be displayed and according borders
           won't be denoised.

           Default value is blocksize-1, which is the best possible setting.

       expr, e
           Set the coefficient factor expression.

           For each coefficient of a DCT block, this expression will be
           evaluated as a multiplier value for the coefficient.

           If this is option is set, the sigma option will be ignored.

           The absolute value of the coefficient can be accessed through the c
           variable.

       n   Set the blocksize using the number of bits. "1<<n" defines the
           blocksize, which is the width and height of the processed blocks.

           The default value is 3 (8x8) and can be raised to 4 for a blocksize
           of 16x16. Note that changing this setting has huge consequences on
           the speed processing. Also, a larger block size does not
           necessarily means a better de-noising.

       Examples

       Apply a denoise with a sigma of 4.5:

               dctdnoiz=4.5

       The same operation can be achieved using the expression system:

               dctdnoiz=e='gte(c, 4.5*3)'

       Violent denoise using a block size of "16x16":

               dctdnoiz=15:n=4

   deband
       Remove banding artifacts from input video.  It works by replacing
       banded pixels with average value of referenced pixels.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       1thr
       2thr
       3thr
       4thr
           Set banding detection threshold for each plane. Default is 0.02.
           Valid range is 0.00003 to 0.5.  If difference between current pixel
           and reference pixel is less than threshold, it will be considered
           as banded.

       range, r
           Banding detection range in pixels. Default is 16. If positive,
           random number in range 0 to set value will be used. If negative,
           exact absolute value will be used.  The range defines square of
           four pixels around current pixel.

       direction, d
           Set direction in radians from which four pixel will be compared. If
           positive, random direction from 0 to set direction will be picked.
           If negative, exact of absolute value will be picked. For example
           direction 0, -PI or -2*PI radians will pick only pixels on same row
           and -PI/2 will pick only pixels on same column.

       blur, b
           If enabled, current pixel is compared with average value of all
           four surrounding pixels. The default is enabled. If disabled
           current pixel is compared with all four surrounding pixels. The
           pixel is considered banded if only all four differences with
           surrounding pixels are less than threshold.

       coupling, c
           If enabled, current pixel is changed if and only if all pixel
           components are banded, e.g. banding detection threshold is
           triggered for all color components.  The default is disabled.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   deblock
       Remove blocking artifacts from input video.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       filter
           Set filter type, can be weak or strong. Default is strong.  This
           controls what kind of deblocking is applied.

       block
           Set size of block, allowed range is from 4 to 512. Default is 8.

       alpha
       beta
       gamma
       delta
           Set blocking detection thresholds. Allowed range is 0 to 1.
           Defaults are: 0.098 for alpha and 0.05 for the rest.  Using higher
           threshold gives more deblocking strength.  Setting alpha controls
           threshold detection at exact edge of block.  Remaining options
           controls threshold detection near the edge. Each one for
           below/above or left/right. Setting any of those to 0 disables
           deblocking.

       planes
           Set planes to filter. Default is to filter all available planes.

       Examples

       o   Deblock using weak filter and block size of 4 pixels.

                   deblock=filter=weak:block=4

       o   Deblock using strong filter, block size of 4 pixels and custom
           thresholds for deblocking more edges.

                   deblock=filter=strong:block=4:alpha=0.12:beta=0.07:gamma=0.06:delta=0.05

       o   Similar as above, but filter only first plane.

                   deblock=filter=strong:block=4:alpha=0.12:beta=0.07:gamma=0.06:delta=0.05:planes=1

       o   Similar as above, but filter only second and third plane.

                   deblock=filter=strong:block=4:alpha=0.12:beta=0.07:gamma=0.06:delta=0.05:planes=6

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   decimate
       Drop duplicated frames at regular intervals.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       cycle
           Set the number of frames from which one will be dropped. Setting
           this to N means one frame in every batch of N frames will be
           dropped.  Default is 5.

       dupthresh
           Set the threshold for duplicate detection. If the difference metric
           for a frame is less than or equal to this value, then it is
           declared as duplicate. Default is 1.1

       scthresh
           Set scene change threshold. Default is 15.

       blockx
       blocky
           Set the size of the x and y-axis blocks used during metric
           calculations.  Larger blocks give better noise suppression, but
           also give worse detection of small movements. Must be a power of
           two. Default is 32.

       ppsrc
           Mark main input as a pre-processed input and activate clean source
           input stream. This allows the input to be pre-processed with
           various filters to help the metrics calculation while keeping the
           frame selection lossless. When set to 1, the first stream is for
           the pre-processed input, and the second stream is the clean source
           from where the kept frames are chosen. Default is 0.

       chroma
           Set whether or not chroma is considered in the metric calculations.
           Default is 1.

   deconvolve
       Apply 2D deconvolution of video stream in frequency domain using second
       stream as impulse.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       planes
           Set which planes to process.

       impulse
           Set which impulse video frames will be processed, can be first or
           all. Default is all.

       noise
           Set noise when doing divisions. Default is 0.0000001. Useful when
           width and height are not same and not power of 2 or if stream prior
           to convolving had noise.

       The "deconvolve" filter also supports the framesync options.

   dedot
       Reduce cross-luminance (dot-crawl) and cross-color (rainbows) from
       video.

       It accepts the following options:

       m   Set mode of operation. Can be combination of dotcrawl for cross-
           luminance reduction and/or rainbows for cross-color reduction.

       lt  Set spatial luma threshold. Lower values increases reduction of
           cross-luminance.

       tl  Set tolerance for temporal luma. Higher values increases reduction
           of cross-luminance.

       tc  Set tolerance for chroma temporal variation. Higher values
           increases reduction of cross-color.

       ct  Set temporal chroma threshold. Lower values increases reduction of
           cross-color.

   deflate
       Apply deflate effect to the video.

       This filter replaces the pixel by the local(33) average by taking into
       account only values lower than the pixel.

       It accepts the following options:

       threshold0
       threshold1
       threshold2
       threshold3
           Limit the maximum change for each plane, default is 65535.  If 0,
           plane will remain unchanged.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   deflicker
       Remove temporal frame luminance variations.

       It accepts the following options:

       size, s
           Set moving-average filter size in frames. Default is 5. Allowed
           range is 2 - 129.

       mode, m
           Set averaging mode to smooth temporal luminance variations.

           Available values are:

           am  Arithmetic mean

           gm  Geometric mean

           hm  Harmonic mean

           qm  Quadratic mean

           cm  Cubic mean

           pm  Power mean

           median
               Median

       bypass
           Do not actually modify frame. Useful when one only wants metadata.

   dejudder
       Remove judder produced by partially interlaced telecined content.

       Judder can be introduced, for instance, by pullup filter. If the
       original source was partially telecined content then the output of
       "pullup,dejudder" will have a variable frame rate. May change the
       recorded frame rate of the container. Aside from that change, this
       filter will not affect constant frame rate video.

       The option available in this filter is:

       cycle
           Specify the length of the window over which the judder repeats.

           Accepts any integer greater than 1. Useful values are:

           4   If the original was telecined from 24 to 30 fps (Film to NTSC).

           5   If the original was telecined from 25 to 30 fps (PAL to NTSC).

           20  If a mixture of the two.

           The default is 4.

   delogo
       Suppress a TV station logo by a simple interpolation of the surrounding
       pixels. Just set a rectangle covering the logo and watch it disappear
       (and sometimes something even uglier appear - your mileage may vary).

       It accepts the following parameters:

       x
       y   Specify the top left corner coordinates of the logo. They must be
           specified.

       w
       h   Specify the width and height of the logo to clear. They must be
           specified.

       show
           When set to 1, a green rectangle is drawn on the screen to simplify
           finding the right x, y, w, and h parameters.  The default value is
           0.

           The rectangle is drawn on the outermost pixels which will be
           (partly) replaced with interpolated values. The values of the next
           pixels immediately outside this rectangle in each direction will be
           used to compute the interpolated pixel values inside the rectangle.

       Examples

       o   Set a rectangle covering the area with top left corner coordinates
           0,0 and size 100x77:

                   delogo=x=0:y=0:w=100:h=77

   derain
       Remove the rain in the input image/video by applying the derain methods
       based on convolutional neural networks. Supported models:

       o   Recurrent Squeeze-and-Excitation Context Aggregation Net (RESCAN).
           See
           <http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ECCV_2018/papers/Xia_Li_Recurrent_Squeeze-and-Excitation_Context_ECCV_2018_paper.pdf>.

       Training as well as model generation scripts are provided in the
       repository at <https://github.com/XueweiMeng/derain_filter.git>.

       Native model files (.model) can be generated from TensorFlow model
       files (.pb) by using tools/python/convert.py

       The filter accepts the following options:

       filter_type
           Specify which filter to use. This option accepts the following
           values:

           derain
               Derain filter. To conduct derain filter, you need to use a
               derain model.

           dehaze
               Dehaze filter. To conduct dehaze filter, you need to use a
               dehaze model.

           Default value is derain.

       dnn_backend
           Specify which DNN backend to use for model loading and execution.
           This option accepts the following values:

           native
               Native implementation of DNN loading and execution.

           tensorflow
               TensorFlow backend. To enable this backend you need to install
               the TensorFlow for C library (see
               <https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_c>) and configure
               FFmpeg with "--enable-libtensorflow"

           Default value is native.

       model
           Set path to model file specifying network architecture and its
           parameters.  Note that different backends use different file
           formats. TensorFlow and native backend can load files for only its
           format.

       It can also be finished with dnn_processing filter.

   deshake
       Attempt to fix small changes in horizontal and/or vertical shift. This
       filter helps remove camera shake from hand-holding a camera, bumping a
       tripod, moving on a vehicle, etc.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       x
       y
       w
       h   Specify a rectangular area where to limit the search for motion
           vectors.  If desired the search for motion vectors can be limited
           to a rectangular area of the frame defined by its top left corner,
           width and height. These parameters have the same meaning as the
           drawbox filter which can be used to visualise the position of the
           bounding box.

           This is useful when simultaneous movement of subjects within the
           frame might be confused for camera motion by the motion vector
           search.

           If any or all of x, y, w and h are set to -1 then the full frame is
           used. This allows later options to be set without specifying the
           bounding box for the motion vector search.

           Default - search the whole frame.

       rx
       ry  Specify the maximum extent of movement in x and y directions in the
           range 0-64 pixels. Default 16.

       edge
           Specify how to generate pixels to fill blanks at the edge of the
           frame. Available values are:

           blank, 0
               Fill zeroes at blank locations

           original, 1
               Original image at blank locations

           clamp, 2
               Extruded edge value at blank locations

           mirror, 3
               Mirrored edge at blank locations

           Default value is mirror.

       blocksize
           Specify the blocksize to use for motion search. Range 4-128 pixels,
           default 8.

       contrast
           Specify the contrast threshold for blocks. Only blocks with more
           than the specified contrast (difference between darkest and
           lightest pixels) will be considered. Range 1-255, default 125.

       search
           Specify the search strategy. Available values are:

           exhaustive, 0
               Set exhaustive search

           less, 1
               Set less exhaustive search.

           Default value is exhaustive.

       filename
           If set then a detailed log of the motion search is written to the
           specified file.

   despill
       Remove unwanted contamination of foreground colors, caused by reflected
       color of greenscreen or bluescreen.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       type
           Set what type of despill to use.

       mix Set how spillmap will be generated.

       expand
           Set how much to get rid of still remaining spill.

       red Controls amount of red in spill area.

       green
           Controls amount of green in spill area.  Should be -1 for
           greenscreen.

       blue
           Controls amount of blue in spill area.  Should be -1 for
           bluescreen.

       brightness
           Controls brightness of spill area, preserving colors.

       alpha
           Modify alpha from generated spillmap.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   detelecine
       Apply an exact inverse of the telecine operation. It requires a
       predefined pattern specified using the pattern option which must be the
       same as that passed to the telecine filter.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       first_field
           top, t
               top field first

           bottom, b
               bottom field first The default value is "top".

       pattern
           A string of numbers representing the pulldown pattern you wish to
           apply.  The default value is 23.

       start_frame
           A number representing position of the first frame with respect to
           the telecine pattern. This is to be used if the stream is cut. The
           default value is 0.

   dilation
       Apply dilation effect to the video.

       This filter replaces the pixel by the local(33) maximum.

       It accepts the following options:

       threshold0
       threshold1
       threshold2
       threshold3
           Limit the maximum change for each plane, default is 65535.  If 0,
           plane will remain unchanged.

       coordinates
           Flag which specifies the pixel to refer to. Default is 255 i.e. all
           eight pixels are used.

           Flags to local 33 coordinates maps like this:

               1 2 3
               4   5
               6 7 8

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   displace
       Displace pixels as indicated by second and third input stream.

       It takes three input streams and outputs one stream, the first input is
       the source, and second and third input are displacement maps.

       The second input specifies how much to displace pixels along the
       x-axis, while the third input specifies how much to displace pixels
       along the y-axis.  If one of displacement map streams terminates, last
       frame from that displacement map will be used.

       Note that once generated, displacements maps can be reused over and
       over again.

       A description of the accepted options follows.

       edge
           Set displace behavior for pixels that are out of range.

           Available values are:

           blank
               Missing pixels are replaced by black pixels.

           smear
               Adjacent pixels will spread out to replace missing pixels.

           wrap
               Out of range pixels are wrapped so they point to pixels of
               other side.

           mirror
               Out of range pixels will be replaced with mirrored pixels.

           Default is smear.

       Examples

       o   Add ripple effect to rgb input of video size hd720:

                   ffmpeg -i INPUT -f lavfi -i nullsrc=s=hd720,lutrgb=128:128:128 -f lavfi -i nullsrc=s=hd720,geq='r=128+30*sin(2*PI*X/400+T):g=128+30*sin(2*PI*X/400+T):b=128+30*sin(2*PI*X/400+T)' -lavfi '[0][1][2]displace' OUTPUT

       o   Add wave effect to rgb input of video size hd720:

                   ffmpeg -i INPUT -f lavfi -i nullsrc=hd720,geq='r=128+80*(sin(sqrt((X-W/2)*(X-W/2)+(Y-H/2)*(Y-H/2))/220*2*PI+T)):g=128+80*(sin(sqrt((X-W/2)*(X-W/2)+(Y-H/2)*(Y-H/2))/220*2*PI+T)):b=128+80*(sin(sqrt((X-W/2)*(X-W/2)+(Y-H/2)*(Y-H/2))/220*2*PI+T))' -lavfi '[1]split[x][y],[0][x][y]displace' OUTPUT

   dnn_processing
       Do image processing with deep neural networks. It works together with
       another filter which converts the pixel format of the Frame to what the
       dnn network requires.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       dnn_backend
           Specify which DNN backend to use for model loading and execution.
           This option accepts the following values:

           native
               Native implementation of DNN loading and execution.

           tensorflow
               TensorFlow backend. To enable this backend you need to install
               the TensorFlow for C library (see
               <https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_c>) and configure
               FFmpeg with "--enable-libtensorflow"

           openvino
               OpenVINO backend. To enable this backend you need to build and
               install the OpenVINO for C library (see
               <https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino/blob/master/build-instruction.md>)
               and configure FFmpeg with "--enable-libopenvino"
               (--extra-cflags=-I... --extra-ldflags=-L... might be needed if
               the header files and libraries are not installed into system
               path)

           Default value is native.

       model
           Set path to model file specifying network architecture and its
           parameters.  Note that different backends use different file
           formats. TensorFlow, OpenVINO and native backend can load files for
           only its format.

           Native model file (.model) can be generated from TensorFlow model
           file (.pb) by using tools/python/convert.py

       input
           Set the input name of the dnn network.

       output
           Set the output name of the dnn network.

       async
           use DNN async execution if set (default: set), roll back to sync
           execution if the backend does not support async.

       Examples

       o   Remove rain in rgb24 frame with can.pb (see derain filter):

                   ./ffmpeg -i rain.jpg -vf format=rgb24,dnn_processing=dnn_backend=tensorflow:model=can.pb:input=x:output=y derain.jpg

       o   Halve the pixel value of the frame with format gray32f:

                   ffmpeg -i input.jpg -vf format=grayf32,dnn_processing=model=halve_gray_float.model:input=dnn_in:output=dnn_out:dnn_backend=native -y out.native.png

       o   Handle the Y channel with srcnn.pb (see sr filter) for frame with
           yuv420p (planar YUV formats supported):

                   ./ffmpeg -i 480p.jpg -vf format=yuv420p,scale=w=iw*2:h=ih*2,dnn_processing=dnn_backend=tensorflow:model=srcnn.pb:input=x:output=y -y srcnn.jpg

       o   Handle the Y channel with espcn.pb (see sr filter), which changes
           frame size, for format yuv420p (planar YUV formats supported):

                   ./ffmpeg -i 480p.jpg -vf format=yuv420p,dnn_processing=dnn_backend=tensorflow:model=espcn.pb:input=x:output=y -y tmp.espcn.jpg

   drawbox
       Draw a colored box on the input image.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       x
       y   The expressions which specify the top left corner coordinates of
           the box. It defaults to 0.

       width, w
       height, h
           The expressions which specify the width and height of the box; if 0
           they are interpreted as the input width and height. It defaults to
           0.

       color, c
           Specify the color of the box to write. For the general syntax of
           this option, check the "Color" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.
           If the special value "invert" is used, the box edge color is the
           same as the video with inverted luma.

       thickness, t
           The expression which sets the thickness of the box edge.  A value
           of "fill" will create a filled box. Default value is 3.

           See below for the list of accepted constants.

       replace
           Applicable if the input has alpha. With value 1, the pixels of the
           painted box will overwrite the video's color and alpha pixels.
           Default is 0, which composites the box onto the input, leaving the
           video's alpha intact.

       The parameters for x, y, w and h and t are expressions containing the
       following constants:

       dar The input display aspect ratio, it is the same as (w / h) * sar.

       hsub
       vsub
           horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For example for
           the pixel format "yuv422p" hsub is 2 and vsub is 1.

       in_h, ih
       in_w, iw
           The input width and height.

       sar The input sample aspect ratio.

       x
       y   The x and y offset coordinates where the box is drawn.

       w
       h   The width and height of the drawn box.

       t   The thickness of the drawn box.

           These constants allow the x, y, w, h and t expressions to refer to
           each other, so you may for example specify "y=x/dar" or "h=w/dar".

       Examples

       o   Draw a black box around the edge of the input image:

                   drawbox

       o   Draw a box with color red and an opacity of 50%:

                   drawbox=10:20:200:60:red@0.5

           The previous example can be specified as:

                   drawbox=x=10:y=20:w=200:h=60:color=red@0.5

       o   Fill the box with pink color:

                   drawbox=x=10:y=10:w=100:h=100:color=pink@0.5:t=fill

       o   Draw a 2-pixel red 2.40:1 mask:

                   drawbox=x=-t:y=0.5*(ih-iw/2.4)-t:w=iw+t*2:h=iw/2.4+t*2:t=2:c=red

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

   drawgraph
       Draw a graph using input video metadata.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       m1  Set 1st frame metadata key from which metadata values will be used
           to draw a graph.

       fg1 Set 1st foreground color expression.

       m2  Set 2nd frame metadata key from which metadata values will be used
           to draw a graph.

       fg2 Set 2nd foreground color expression.

       m3  Set 3rd frame metadata key from which metadata values will be used
           to draw a graph.

       fg3 Set 3rd foreground color expression.

       m4  Set 4th frame metadata key from which metadata values will be used
           to draw a graph.

       fg4 Set 4th foreground color expression.

       min Set minimal value of metadata value.

       max Set maximal value of metadata value.

       bg  Set graph background color. Default is white.

       mode
           Set graph mode.

           Available values for mode is:

           bar
           dot
           line

           Default is "line".

       slide
           Set slide mode.

           Available values for slide is:

           frame
               Draw new frame when right border is reached.

           replace
               Replace old columns with new ones.

           scroll
               Scroll from right to left.

           rscroll
               Scroll from left to right.

           picture
               Draw single picture.

           Default is "frame".

       size
           Set size of graph video. For the syntax of this option, check the
           "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.  The default value
           is "900x256".

       rate, r
           Set the output frame rate. Default value is 25.

           The foreground color expressions can use the following variables:

           MIN Minimal value of metadata value.

           MAX Maximal value of metadata value.

           VAL Current metadata key value.

           The color is defined as 0xAABBGGRR.

       Example using metadata from signalstats filter:

               signalstats,drawgraph=lavfi.signalstats.YAVG:min=0:max=255

       Example using metadata from ebur128 filter:

               ebur128=metadata=1,adrawgraph=lavfi.r128.M:min=-120:max=5

   drawgrid
       Draw a grid on the input image.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       x
       y   The expressions which specify the coordinates of some point of grid
           intersection (meant to configure offset). Both default to 0.

       width, w
       height, h
           The expressions which specify the width and height of the grid
           cell, if 0 they are interpreted as the input width and height,
           respectively, minus "thickness", so image gets framed. Default to
           0.

       color, c
           Specify the color of the grid. For the general syntax of this
           option, check the "Color" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual. If
           the special value "invert" is used, the grid color is the same as
           the video with inverted luma.

       thickness, t
           The expression which sets the thickness of the grid line. Default
           value is 1.

           See below for the list of accepted constants.

       replace
           Applicable if the input has alpha. With 1 the pixels of the painted
           grid will overwrite the video's color and alpha pixels.  Default is
           0, which composites the grid onto the input, leaving the video's
           alpha intact.

       The parameters for x, y, w and h and t are expressions containing the
       following constants:

       dar The input display aspect ratio, it is the same as (w / h) * sar.

       hsub
       vsub
           horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For example for
           the pixel format "yuv422p" hsub is 2 and vsub is 1.

       in_h, ih
       in_w, iw
           The input grid cell width and height.

       sar The input sample aspect ratio.

       x
       y   The x and y coordinates of some point of grid intersection (meant
           to configure offset).

       w
       h   The width and height of the drawn cell.

       t   The thickness of the drawn cell.

           These constants allow the x, y, w, h and t expressions to refer to
           each other, so you may for example specify "y=x/dar" or "h=w/dar".

       Examples

       o   Draw a grid with cell 100x100 pixels, thickness 2 pixels, with
           color red and an opacity of 50%:

                   drawgrid=width=100:height=100:thickness=2:color=red@0.5

       o   Draw a white 33 grid with an opacity of 50%:

                   drawgrid=w=iw/3:h=ih/3:t=2:c=white@0.5

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

   drawtext
       Draw a text string or text from a specified file on top of a video,
       using the libfreetype library.

       To enable compilation of this filter, you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-libfreetype".  To enable default font fallback and the font
       option you need to configure FFmpeg with "--enable-libfontconfig".  To
       enable the text_shaping option, you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-libfribidi".

       Syntax

       It accepts the following parameters:

       box Used to draw a box around text using the background color.  The
           value must be either 1 (enable) or 0 (disable).  The default value
           of box is 0.

       boxborderw
           Set the width of the border to be drawn around the box using
           boxcolor.  The default value of boxborderw is 0.

       boxcolor
           The color to be used for drawing box around text. For the syntax of
           this option, check the "Color" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.

           The default value of boxcolor is "white".

       line_spacing
           Set the line spacing in pixels of the border to be drawn around the
           box using box.  The default value of line_spacing is 0.

       borderw
           Set the width of the border to be drawn around the text using
           bordercolor.  The default value of borderw is 0.

       bordercolor
           Set the color to be used for drawing border around text. For the
           syntax of this option, check the "Color" section in the ffmpeg-
           utils manual.

           The default value of bordercolor is "black".

       expansion
           Select how the text is expanded. Can be either "none", "strftime"
           (deprecated) or "normal" (default). See the drawtext_expansion,
           Text expansion section below for details.

       basetime
           Set a start time for the count. Value is in microseconds. Only
           applied in the deprecated strftime expansion mode. To emulate in
           normal expansion mode use the "pts" function, supplying the start
           time (in seconds) as the second argument.

       fix_bounds
           If true, check and fix text coords to avoid clipping.

       fontcolor
           The color to be used for drawing fonts. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Color" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.

           The default value of fontcolor is "black".

       fontcolor_expr
           String which is expanded the same way as text to obtain dynamic
           fontcolor value. By default this option has empty value and is not
           processed. When this option is set, it overrides fontcolor option.

       font
           The font family to be used for drawing text. By default Sans.

       fontfile
           The font file to be used for drawing text. The path must be
           included.  This parameter is mandatory if the fontconfig support is
           disabled.

       alpha
           Draw the text applying alpha blending. The value can be a number
           between 0.0 and 1.0.  The expression accepts the same variables x,
           y as well.  The default value is 1.  Please see fontcolor_expr.

       fontsize
           The font size to be used for drawing text.  The default value of
           fontsize is 16.

       text_shaping
           If set to 1, attempt to shape the text (for example, reverse the
           order of right-to-left text and join Arabic characters) before
           drawing it.  Otherwise, just draw the text exactly as given.  By
           default 1 (if supported).

       ft_load_flags
           The flags to be used for loading the fonts.

           The flags map the corresponding flags supported by libfreetype, and
           are a combination of the following values:

           default
           no_scale
           no_hinting
           render
           no_bitmap
           vertical_layout
           force_autohint
           crop_bitmap
           pedantic
           ignore_global_advance_width
           no_recurse
           ignore_transform
           monochrome
           linear_design
           no_autohint

           Default value is "default".

           For more information consult the documentation for the FT_LOAD_*
           libfreetype flags.

       shadowcolor
           The color to be used for drawing a shadow behind the drawn text.
           For the syntax of this option, check the "Color" section in the
           ffmpeg-utils manual.

           The default value of shadowcolor is "black".

       shadowx
       shadowy
           The x and y offsets for the text shadow position with respect to
           the position of the text. They can be either positive or negative
           values. The default value for both is "0".

       start_number
           The starting frame number for the n/frame_num variable. The default
           value is "0".

       tabsize
           The size in number of spaces to use for rendering the tab.  Default
           value is 4.

       timecode
           Set the initial timecode representation in "hh:mm:ss[:;.]ff"
           format. It can be used with or without text parameter.
           timecode_rate option must be specified.

       timecode_rate, rate, r
           Set the timecode frame rate (timecode only). Value will be rounded
           to nearest integer. Minimum value is "1".  Drop-frame timecode is
           supported for frame rates 30 & 60.

       tc24hmax
           If set to 1, the output of the timecode option will wrap around at
           24 hours.  Default is 0 (disabled).

       text
           The text string to be drawn. The text must be a sequence of UTF-8
           encoded characters.  This parameter is mandatory if no file is
           specified with the parameter textfile.

       textfile
           A text file containing text to be drawn. The text must be a
           sequence of UTF-8 encoded characters.

           This parameter is mandatory if no text string is specified with the
           parameter text.

           If both text and textfile are specified, an error is thrown.

       reload
           If set to 1, the textfile will be reloaded before each frame.  Be
           sure to update it atomically, or it may be read partially, or even
           fail.

       x
       y   The expressions which specify the offsets where text will be drawn
           within the video frame. They are relative to the top/left border of
           the output image.

           The default value of x and y is "0".

           See below for the list of accepted constants and functions.

       The parameters for x and y are expressions containing the following
       constants and functions:

       dar input display aspect ratio, it is the same as (w / h) * sar

       hsub
       vsub
           horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For example for
           the pixel format "yuv422p" hsub is 2 and vsub is 1.

       line_h, lh
           the height of each text line

       main_h, h, H
           the input height

       main_w, w, W
           the input width

       max_glyph_a, ascent
           the maximum distance from the baseline to the highest/upper grid
           coordinate used to place a glyph outline point, for all the
           rendered glyphs.  It is a positive value, due to the grid's
           orientation with the Y axis upwards.

       max_glyph_d, descent
           the maximum distance from the baseline to the lowest grid
           coordinate used to place a glyph outline point, for all the
           rendered glyphs.  This is a negative value, due to the grid's
           orientation, with the Y axis upwards.

       max_glyph_h
           maximum glyph height, that is the maximum height for all the glyphs
           contained in the rendered text, it is equivalent to ascent -
           descent.

       max_glyph_w
           maximum glyph width, that is the maximum width for all the glyphs
           contained in the rendered text

       n   the number of input frame, starting from 0

       rand(min, max)
           return a random number included between min and max

       sar The input sample aspect ratio.

       t   timestamp expressed in seconds, NAN if the input timestamp is
           unknown

       text_h, th
           the height of the rendered text

       text_w, tw
           the width of the rendered text

       x
       y   the x and y offset coordinates where the text is drawn.

           These parameters allow the x and y expressions to refer to each
           other, so you can for example specify "y=x/dar".

       pict_type
           A one character description of the current frame's picture type.

       pkt_pos
           The current packet's position in the input file or stream (in
           bytes, from the start of the input). A value of -1 indicates this
           info is not available.

       pkt_duration
           The current packet's duration, in seconds.

       pkt_size
           The current packet's size (in bytes).

       Text expansion

       If expansion is set to "strftime", the filter recognizes strftime()
       sequences in the provided text and expands them accordingly. Check the
       documentation of strftime(). This feature is deprecated.

       If expansion is set to "none", the text is printed verbatim.

       If expansion is set to "normal" (which is the default), the following
       expansion mechanism is used.

       The backslash character \, followed by any character, always expands to
       the second character.

       Sequences of the form "%{...}" are expanded. The text between the
       braces is a function name, possibly followed by arguments separated by
       ':'.  If the arguments contain special characters or delimiters (':' or
       '}'), they should be escaped.

       Note that they probably must also be escaped as the value for the text
       option in the filter argument string and as the filter argument in the
       filtergraph description, and possibly also for the shell, that makes up
       to four levels of escaping; using a text file avoids these problems.

       The following functions are available:

       expr, e
           The expression evaluation result.

           It must take one argument specifying the expression to be
           evaluated, which accepts the same constants and functions as the x
           and y values. Note that not all constants should be used, for
           example the text size is not known when evaluating the expression,
           so the constants text_w and text_h will have an undefined value.

       expr_int_format, eif
           Evaluate the expression's value and output as formatted integer.

           The first argument is the expression to be evaluated, just as for
           the expr function.  The second argument specifies the output
           format. Allowed values are x, X, d and u. They are treated exactly
           as in the "printf" function.  The third parameter is optional and
           sets the number of positions taken by the output.  It can be used
           to add padding with zeros from the left.

       gmtime
           The time at which the filter is running, expressed in UTC. It can
           accept an argument: a strftime() format string.

       localtime
           The time at which the filter is running, expressed in the local
           time zone.  It can accept an argument: a strftime() format string.

       metadata
           Frame metadata. Takes one or two arguments.

           The first argument is mandatory and specifies the metadata key.

           The second argument is optional and specifies a default value, used
           when the metadata key is not found or empty.

           Available metadata can be identified by inspecting entries starting
           with TAG included within each frame section printed by running
           "ffprobe -show_frames".

           String metadata generated in filters leading to the drawtext filter
           are also available.

       n, frame_num
           The frame number, starting from 0.

       pict_type
           A one character description of the current picture type.

       pts The timestamp of the current frame.  It can take up to three
           arguments.

           The first argument is the format of the timestamp; it defaults to
           "flt" for seconds as a decimal number with microsecond accuracy;
           "hms" stands for a formatted [-]HH:MM:SS.mmm timestamp with
           millisecond accuracy.  "gmtime" stands for the timestamp of the
           frame formatted as UTC time; "localtime" stands for the timestamp
           of the frame formatted as local time zone time.

           The second argument is an offset added to the timestamp.

           If the format is set to "hms", a third argument "24HH" may be
           supplied to present the hour part of the formatted timestamp in 24h
           format (00-23).

           If the format is set to "localtime" or "gmtime", a third argument
           may be supplied: a strftime() format string.  By default, YYYY-MM-
           DD HH:MM:SS format will be used.

       Commands

       This filter supports altering parameters via commands:

       reinit
           Alter existing filter parameters.

           Syntax for the argument is the same as for filter invocation, e.g.

                   fontsize=56:fontcolor=green:text='Hello World'

           Full filter invocation with sendcmd would look like this:

                   sendcmd=c='56.0 drawtext reinit fontsize=56\:fontcolor=green\:text=Hello\\ World'

       If the entire argument can't be parsed or applied as valid values then
       the filter will continue with its existing parameters.

       Examples

       o   Draw "Test Text" with font FreeSerif, using the default values for
           the optional parameters.

                   drawtext="fontfile=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSerif.ttf: text='Test Text'"

       o   Draw 'Test Text' with font FreeSerif of size 24 at position x=100
           and y=50 (counting from the top-left corner of the screen), text is
           yellow with a red box around it. Both the text and the box have an
           opacity of 20%.

                   drawtext="fontfile=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSerif.ttf: text='Test Text':\
                             x=100: y=50: fontsize=24: fontcolor=yellow@0.2: box=1: boxcolor=red@0.2"

           Note that the double quotes are not necessary if spaces are not
           used within the parameter list.

       o   Show the text at the center of the video frame:

                   drawtext="fontsize=30:fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf:text='hello world':x=(w-text_w)/2:y=(h-text_h)/2"

       o   Show the text at a random position, switching to a new position
           every 30 seconds:

                   drawtext="fontsize=30:fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf:text='hello world':x=if(eq(mod(t\,30)\,0)\,rand(0\,(w-text_w))\,x):y=if(eq(mod(t\,30)\,0)\,rand(0\,(h-text_h))\,y)"

       o   Show a text line sliding from right to left in the last row of the
           video frame. The file LONG_LINE is assumed to contain a single line
           with no newlines.

                   drawtext="fontsize=15:fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf:text=LONG_LINE:y=h-line_h:x=-50*t"

       o   Show the content of file CREDITS off the bottom of the frame and
           scroll up.

                   drawtext="fontsize=20:fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf:textfile=CREDITS:y=h-20*t"

       o   Draw a single green letter "g", at the center of the input video.
           The glyph baseline is placed at half screen height.

                   drawtext="fontsize=60:fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf:fontcolor=green:text=g:x=(w-max_glyph_w)/2:y=h/2-ascent"

       o   Show text for 1 second every 3 seconds:

                   drawtext="fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf:fontcolor=white:x=100:y=x/dar:enable=lt(mod(t\,3)\,1):text='blink'"

       o   Use fontconfig to set the font. Note that the colons need to be
           escaped.

                   drawtext='fontfile=Linux Libertine O-40\:style=Semibold:text=FFmpeg'

       o   Draw "Test Text" with font size dependent on height of the video.

                   drawtext="text='Test Text': fontsize=h/30: x=(w-text_w)/2: y=(h-text_h*2)"

       o   Print the date of a real-time encoding (see strftime(3)):

                   drawtext='fontfile=FreeSans.ttf:text=%{localtime\:%a %b %d %Y}'

       o   Show text fading in and out (appearing/disappearing):

                   #!/bin/sh
                   DS=1.0 # display start
                   DE=10.0 # display end
                   FID=1.5 # fade in duration
                   FOD=5 # fade out duration
                   ffplay -f lavfi "color,drawtext=text=TEST:fontsize=50:fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf:fontcolor_expr=ff0000%{eif\\\\: clip(255*(1*between(t\\, $DS + $FID\\, $DE - $FOD) + ((t - $DS)/$FID)*between(t\\, $DS\\, $DS + $FID) + (-(t - $DE)/$FOD)*between(t\\, $DE - $FOD\\, $DE) )\\, 0\\, 255) \\\\: x\\\\: 2 }"

       o   Horizontally align multiple separate texts. Note that max_glyph_a
           and the fontsize value are included in the y offset.

                   drawtext=fontfile=FreeSans.ttf:text=DOG:fontsize=24:x=10:y=20+24-max_glyph_a,
                   drawtext=fontfile=FreeSans.ttf:text=cow:fontsize=24:x=80:y=20+24-max_glyph_a

       o   Plot special lavf.image2dec.source_basename metadata onto each
           frame if such metadata exists. Otherwise, plot the string "NA".
           Note that image2 demuxer must have option -export_path_metadata 1
           for the special metadata fields to be available for filters.

                   drawtext="fontsize=20:fontcolor=white:fontfile=FreeSans.ttf:text='%{metadata\:lavf.image2dec.source_basename\:NA}':x=10:y=10"

       For more information about libfreetype, check:
       <http://www.freetype.org/>.

       For more information about fontconfig, check:
       <http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html>.

       For more information about libfribidi, check: <http://fribidi.org/>.

   edgedetect
       Detect and draw edges. The filter uses the Canny Edge Detection
       algorithm.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       low
       high
           Set low and high threshold values used by the Canny thresholding
           algorithm.

           The high threshold selects the "strong" edge pixels, which are then
           connected through 8-connectivity with the "weak" edge pixels
           selected by the low threshold.

           low and high threshold values must be chosen in the range [0,1],
           and low should be lesser or equal to high.

           Default value for low is "20/255", and default value for high is
           "50/255".

       mode
           Define the drawing mode.

           wires
               Draw white/gray wires on black background.

           colormix
               Mix the colors to create a paint/cartoon effect.

           canny
               Apply Canny edge detector on all selected planes.

           Default value is wires.

       planes
           Select planes for filtering. By default all available planes are
           filtered.

       Examples

       o   Standard edge detection with custom values for the hysteresis
           thresholding:

                   edgedetect=low=0.1:high=0.4

       o   Painting effect without thresholding:

                   edgedetect=mode=colormix:high=0

   elbg
       Apply a posterize effect using the ELBG (Enhanced LBG) algorithm.

       For each input image, the filter will compute the optimal mapping from
       the input to the output given the codebook length, that is the number
       of distinct output colors.

       This filter accepts the following options.

       codebook_length, l
           Set codebook length. The value must be a positive integer, and
           represents the number of distinct output colors. Default value is
           256.

       nb_steps, n
           Set the maximum number of iterations to apply for computing the
           optimal mapping. The higher the value the better the result and the
           higher the computation time. Default value is 1.

       seed, s
           Set a random seed, must be an integer included between 0 and
           UINT32_MAX. If not specified, or if explicitly set to -1, the
           filter will try to use a good random seed on a best effort basis.

       pal8
           Set pal8 output pixel format. This option does not work with
           codebook length greater than 256.

   entropy
       Measure graylevel entropy in histogram of color channels of video
       frames.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       mode
           Can be either normal or diff. Default is normal.

           diff mode measures entropy of histogram delta values, absolute
           differences between neighbour histogram values.

   epx
       Apply the EPX magnification filter which is designed for pixel art.

       It accepts the following option:

       n   Set the scaling dimension: 2 for "2xEPX", 3 for "3EPX".  Default
           is 3.

   eq
       Set brightness, contrast, saturation and approximate gamma adjustment.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       contrast
           Set the contrast expression. The value must be a float value in
           range "-1000.0" to 1000.0. The default value is "1".

       brightness
           Set the brightness expression. The value must be a float value in
           range "-1.0" to 1.0. The default value is "0".

       saturation
           Set the saturation expression. The value must be a float in range
           0.0 to 3.0. The default value is "1".

       gamma
           Set the gamma expression. The value must be a float in range 0.1 to
           10.0.  The default value is "1".

       gamma_r
           Set the gamma expression for red. The value must be a float in
           range 0.1 to 10.0. The default value is "1".

       gamma_g
           Set the gamma expression for green. The value must be a float in
           range 0.1 to 10.0. The default value is "1".

       gamma_b
           Set the gamma expression for blue. The value must be a float in
           range 0.1 to 10.0. The default value is "1".

       gamma_weight
           Set the gamma weight expression. It can be used to reduce the
           effect of a high gamma value on bright image areas, e.g. keep them
           from getting overamplified and just plain white. The value must be
           a float in range 0.0 to 1.0. A value of 0.0 turns the gamma
           correction all the way down while 1.0 leaves it at its full
           strength. Default is "1".

       eval
           Set when the expressions for brightness, contrast, saturation and
           gamma expressions are evaluated.

           It accepts the following values:

           init
               only evaluate expressions once during the filter initialization
               or when a command is processed

           frame
               evaluate expressions for each incoming frame

           Default value is init.

       The expressions accept the following parameters:

       n   frame count of the input frame starting from 0

       pos byte position of the corresponding packet in the input file, NAN if
           unspecified

       r   frame rate of the input video, NAN if the input frame rate is
           unknown

       t   timestamp expressed in seconds, NAN if the input timestamp is
           unknown

       Commands

       The filter supports the following commands:

       contrast
           Set the contrast expression.

       brightness
           Set the brightness expression.

       saturation
           Set the saturation expression.

       gamma
           Set the gamma expression.

       gamma_r
           Set the gamma_r expression.

       gamma_g
           Set gamma_g expression.

       gamma_b
           Set gamma_b expression.

       gamma_weight
           Set gamma_weight expression.

           The command accepts the same syntax of the corresponding option.

           If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
           value.

   erosion
       Apply erosion effect to the video.

       This filter replaces the pixel by the local(33) minimum.

       It accepts the following options:

       threshold0
       threshold1
       threshold2
       threshold3
           Limit the maximum change for each plane, default is 65535.  If 0,
           plane will remain unchanged.

       coordinates
           Flag which specifies the pixel to refer to. Default is 255 i.e. all
           eight pixels are used.

           Flags to local 33 coordinates maps like this:

               1 2 3
               4   5
               6 7 8

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   estdif
       Deinterlace the input video ("estdif" stands for "Edge Slope Tracing
       Deinterlacing Filter").

       Spatial only filter that uses edge slope tracing algorithm to
       interpolate missing lines.  It accepts the following parameters:

       mode
           The interlacing mode to adopt. It accepts one of the following
           values:

           frame
               Output one frame for each frame.

           field
               Output one frame for each field.

           The default value is "field".

       parity
           The picture field parity assumed for the input interlaced video. It
           accepts one of the following values:

           tff Assume the top field is first.

           bff Assume the bottom field is first.

           auto
               Enable automatic detection of field parity.

           The default value is "auto".  If the interlacing is unknown or the
           decoder does not export this information, top field first will be
           assumed.

       deint
           Specify which frames to deinterlace. Accepts one of the following
           values:

           all Deinterlace all frames.

           interlaced
               Only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced.

           The default value is "all".

       rslope
           Specify the search radius for edge slope tracing. Default value is
           1.  Allowed range is from 1 to 15.

       redge
           Specify the search radius for best edge matching. Default value is
           2.  Allowed range is from 0 to 15.

       interp
           Specify the interpolation used. Default is 4-point interpolation.
           It accepts one of the following values:

           2p  Two-point interpolation.

           4p  Four-point interpolation.

           6p  Six-point interpolation.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.

   exposure
       Adjust exposure of the video stream.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       exposure
           Set the exposure correction in EV. Allowed range is from -3.0 to
           3.0 EV Default value is 0 EV.

       black
           Set the black level correction. Allowed range is from -1.0 to 1.0.
           Default value is 0.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.

   extractplanes
       Extract color channel components from input video stream into separate
       grayscale video streams.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       planes
           Set plane(s) to extract.

           Available values for planes are:

           y
           u
           v
           a
           r
           g
           b

           Choosing planes not available in the input will result in an error.
           That means you cannot select "r", "g", "b" planes with "y", "u",
           "v" planes at same time.

       Examples

       o   Extract luma, u and v color channel component from input video
           frame into 3 grayscale outputs:

                   ffmpeg -i video.avi -filter_complex 'extractplanes=y+u+v[y][u][v]' -map '[y]' y.avi -map '[u]' u.avi -map '[v]' v.avi

   fade
       Apply a fade-in/out effect to the input video.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       type, t
           The effect type can be either "in" for a fade-in, or "out" for a
           fade-out effect.  Default is "in".

       start_frame, s
           Specify the number of the frame to start applying the fade effect
           at. Default is 0.

       nb_frames, n
           The number of frames that the fade effect lasts. At the end of the
           fade-in effect, the output video will have the same intensity as
           the input video.  At the end of the fade-out transition, the output
           video will be filled with the selected color.  Default is 25.

       alpha
           If set to 1, fade only alpha channel, if one exists on the input.
           Default value is 0.

       start_time, st
           Specify the timestamp (in seconds) of the frame to start to apply
           the fade effect. If both start_frame and start_time are specified,
           the fade will start at whichever comes last.  Default is 0.

       duration, d
           The number of seconds for which the fade effect has to last. At the
           end of the fade-in effect the output video will have the same
           intensity as the input video, at the end of the fade-out transition
           the output video will be filled with the selected color.  If both
           duration and nb_frames are specified, duration is used. Default is
           0 (nb_frames is used by default).

       color, c
           Specify the color of the fade. Default is "black".

       Examples

       o   Fade in the first 30 frames of video:

                   fade=in:0:30

           The command above is equivalent to:

                   fade=t=in:s=0:n=30

       o   Fade out the last 45 frames of a 200-frame video:

                   fade=out:155:45
                   fade=type=out:start_frame=155:nb_frames=45

       o   Fade in the first 25 frames and fade out the last 25 frames of a
           1000-frame video:

                   fade=in:0:25, fade=out:975:25

       o   Make the first 5 frames yellow, then fade in from frame 5-24:

                   fade=in:5:20:color=yellow

       o   Fade in alpha over first 25 frames of video:

                   fade=in:0:25:alpha=1

       o   Make the first 5.5 seconds black, then fade in for 0.5 seconds:

                   fade=t=in:st=5.5:d=0.5

   fftdnoiz
       Denoise frames using 3D FFT (frequency domain filtering).

       The filter accepts the following options:

       sigma
           Set the noise sigma constant. This sets denoising strength.
           Default value is 1. Allowed range is from 0 to 30.  Using very high
           sigma with low overlap may give blocking artifacts.

       amount
           Set amount of denoising. By default all detected noise is reduced.
           Default value is 1. Allowed range is from 0 to 1.

       block
           Set size of block, Default is 4, can be 3, 4, 5 or 6.  Actual size
           of block in pixels is 2 to power of block, so by default block size
           in pixels is 2^4 which is 16.

       overlap
           Set block overlap. Default is 0.5. Allowed range is from 0.2 to
           0.8.

       prev
           Set number of previous frames to use for denoising. By default is
           set to 0.

       next
           Set number of next frames to to use for denoising. By default is
           set to 0.

       planes
           Set planes which will be filtered, by default are all available
           filtered except alpha.

   fftfilt
       Apply arbitrary expressions to samples in frequency domain

       dc_Y
           Adjust the dc value (gain) of the luma plane of the image. The
           filter accepts an integer value in range 0 to 1000. The default
           value is set to 0.

       dc_U
           Adjust the dc value (gain) of the 1st chroma plane of the image.
           The filter accepts an integer value in range 0 to 1000. The default
           value is set to 0.

       dc_V
           Adjust the dc value (gain) of the 2nd chroma plane of the image.
           The filter accepts an integer value in range 0 to 1000. The default
           value is set to 0.

       weight_Y
           Set the frequency domain weight expression for the luma plane.

       weight_U
           Set the frequency domain weight expression for the 1st chroma
           plane.

       weight_V
           Set the frequency domain weight expression for the 2nd chroma
           plane.

       eval
           Set when the expressions are evaluated.

           It accepts the following values:

           init
               Only evaluate expressions once during the filter
               initialization.

           frame
               Evaluate expressions for each incoming frame.

           Default value is init.

           The filter accepts the following variables:

       X
       Y   The coordinates of the current sample.

       W
       H   The width and height of the image.

       N   The number of input frame, starting from 0.

       Examples

       o   High-pass:

                   fftfilt=dc_Y=128:weight_Y='squish(1-(Y+X)/100)'

       o   Low-pass:

                   fftfilt=dc_Y=0:weight_Y='squish((Y+X)/100-1)'

       o   Sharpen:

                   fftfilt=dc_Y=0:weight_Y='1+squish(1-(Y+X)/100)'

       o   Blur:

                   fftfilt=dc_Y=0:weight_Y='exp(-4 * ((Y+X)/(W+H)))'

   field
       Extract a single field from an interlaced image using stride arithmetic
       to avoid wasting CPU time. The output frames are marked as non-
       interlaced.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       type
           Specify whether to extract the top (if the value is 0 or "top") or
           the bottom field (if the value is 1 or "bottom").

   fieldhint
       Create new frames by copying the top and bottom fields from surrounding
       frames supplied as numbers by the hint file.

       hint
           Set file containing hints: absolute/relative frame numbers.

           There must be one line for each frame in a clip. Each line must
           contain two numbers separated by the comma, optionally followed by
           "-" or "+".  Numbers supplied on each line of file can not be out
           of [N-1,N+1] where N is current frame number for "absolute" mode or
           out of [-1, 1] range for "relative" mode. First number tells from
           which frame to pick up top field and second number tells from which
           frame to pick up bottom field.

           If optionally followed by "+" output frame will be marked as
           interlaced, else if followed by "-" output frame will be marked as
           progressive, else it will be marked same as input frame.  If
           optionally followed by "t" output frame will use only top field, or
           in case of "b" it will use only bottom field.  If line starts with
           "#" or ";" that line is skipped.

       mode
           Can be item "absolute" or "relative". Default is "absolute".

       Example of first several lines of "hint" file for "relative" mode:

               0,0 - # first frame
               1,0 - # second frame, use third's frame top field and second's frame bottom field
               1,0 - # third frame, use fourth's frame top field and third's frame bottom field
               1,0 -
               0,0 -
               0,0 -
               1,0 -
               1,0 -
               1,0 -
               0,0 -
               0,0 -
               1,0 -
               1,0 -
               1,0 -
               0,0 -

   fieldmatch
       Field matching filter for inverse telecine. It is meant to reconstruct
       the progressive frames from a telecined stream. The filter does not
       drop duplicated frames, so to achieve a complete inverse telecine
       "fieldmatch" needs to be followed by a decimation filter such as
       decimate in the filtergraph.

       The separation of the field matching and the decimation is notably
       motivated by the possibility of inserting a de-interlacing filter
       fallback between the two.  If the source has mixed telecined and real
       interlaced content, "fieldmatch" will not be able to match fields for
       the interlaced parts.  But these remaining combed frames will be marked
       as interlaced, and thus can be de-interlaced by a later filter such as
       yadif before decimation.

       In addition to the various configuration options, "fieldmatch" can take
       an optional second stream, activated through the ppsrc option. If
       enabled, the frames reconstruction will be based on the fields and
       frames from this second stream. This allows the first input to be pre-
       processed in order to help the various algorithms of the filter, while
       keeping the output lossless (assuming the fields are matched properly).
       Typically, a field-aware denoiser, or brightness/contrast adjustments
       can help.

       Note that this filter uses the same algorithms as TIVTC/TFM (AviSynth
       project) and VIVTC/VFM (VapourSynth project). The later is a light
       clone of TFM from which "fieldmatch" is based on. While the semantic
       and usage are very close, some behaviour and options names can differ.

       The decimate filter currently only works for constant frame rate input.
       If your input has mixed telecined (30fps) and progressive content with
       a lower framerate like 24fps use the following filterchain to produce
       the necessary cfr stream:
       "dejudder,fps=30000/1001,fieldmatch,decimate".

       The filter accepts the following options:

       order
           Specify the assumed field order of the input stream. Available
           values are:

           auto
               Auto detect parity (use FFmpeg's internal parity value).

           bff Assume bottom field first.

           tff Assume top field first.

           Note that it is sometimes recommended not to trust the parity
           announced by the stream.

           Default value is auto.

       mode
           Set the matching mode or strategy to use. pc mode is the safest in
           the sense that it won't risk creating jerkiness due to duplicate
           frames when possible, but if there are bad edits or blended fields
           it will end up outputting combed frames when a good match might
           actually exist. On the other hand, pcn_ub mode is the most risky in
           terms of creating jerkiness, but will almost always find a good
           frame if there is one. The other values are all somewhere in
           between pc and pcn_ub in terms of risking jerkiness and creating
           duplicate frames versus finding good matches in sections with bad
           edits, orphaned fields, blended fields, etc.

           More details about p/c/n/u/b are available in p/c/n/u/b meaning
           section.

           Available values are:

           pc  2-way matching (p/c)

           pc_n
               2-way matching, and trying 3rd match if still combed (p/c + n)

           pc_u
               2-way matching, and trying 3rd match (same order) if still
               combed (p/c + u)

           pc_n_ub
               2-way matching, trying 3rd match if still combed, and trying
               4th/5th matches if still combed (p/c + n + u/b)

           pcn 3-way matching (p/c/n)

           pcn_ub
               3-way matching, and trying 4th/5th matches if all 3 of the
               original matches are detected as combed (p/c/n + u/b)

           The parenthesis at the end indicate the matches that would be used
           for that mode assuming order=tff (and field on auto or top).

           In terms of speed pc mode is by far the fastest and pcn_ub is the
           slowest.

           Default value is pc_n.

       ppsrc
           Mark the main input stream as a pre-processed input, and enable the
           secondary input stream as the clean source to pick the fields from.
           See the filter introduction for more details. It is similar to the
           clip2 feature from VFM/TFM.

           Default value is 0 (disabled).

       field
           Set the field to match from. It is recommended to set this to the
           same value as order unless you experience matching failures with
           that setting. In certain circumstances changing the field that is
           used to match from can have a large impact on matching performance.
           Available values are:

           auto
               Automatic (same value as order).

           bottom
               Match from the bottom field.

           top Match from the top field.

           Default value is auto.

       mchroma
           Set whether or not chroma is included during the match comparisons.
           In most cases it is recommended to leave this enabled. You should
           set this to 0 only if your clip has bad chroma problems such as
           heavy rainbowing or other artifacts. Setting this to 0 could also
           be used to speed things up at the cost of some accuracy.

           Default value is 1.

       y0
       y1  These define an exclusion band which excludes the lines between y0
           and y1 from being included in the field matching decision. An
           exclusion band can be used to ignore subtitles, a logo, or other
           things that may interfere with the matching. y0 sets the starting
           scan line and y1 sets the ending line; all lines in between y0 and
           y1 (including y0 and y1) will be ignored. Setting y0 and y1 to the
           same value will disable the feature.  y0 and y1 defaults to 0.

       scthresh
           Set the scene change detection threshold as a percentage of maximum
           change on the luma plane. Good values are in the "[8.0, 14.0]"
           range. Scene change detection is only relevant in case
           combmatch=sc.  The range for scthresh is "[0.0, 100.0]".

           Default value is 12.0.

       combmatch
           When combatch is not none, "fieldmatch" will take into account the
           combed scores of matches when deciding what match to use as the
           final match. Available values are:

           none
               No final matching based on combed scores.

           sc  Combed scores are only used when a scene change is detected.

           full
               Use combed scores all the time.

           Default is sc.

       combdbg
           Force "fieldmatch" to calculate the combed metrics for certain
           matches and print them. This setting is known as micout in TFM/VFM
           vocabulary.  Available values are:

           none
               No forced calculation.

           pcn Force p/c/n calculations.

           pcnub
               Force p/c/n/u/b calculations.

           Default value is none.

       cthresh
           This is the area combing threshold used for combed frame detection.
           This essentially controls how "strong" or "visible" combing must be
           to be detected.  Larger values mean combing must be more visible
           and smaller values mean combing can be less visible or strong and
           still be detected. Valid settings are from "-1" (every pixel will
           be detected as combed) to 255 (no pixel will be detected as
           combed). This is basically a pixel difference value. A good range
           is "[8, 12]".

           Default value is 9.

       chroma
           Sets whether or not chroma is considered in the combed frame
           decision.  Only disable this if your source has chroma problems
           (rainbowing, etc.) that are causing problems for the combed frame
           detection with chroma enabled. Actually, using chroma=0 is usually
           more reliable, except for the case where there is chroma only
           combing in the source.

           Default value is 0.

       blockx
       blocky
           Respectively set the x-axis and y-axis size of the window used
           during combed frame detection. This has to do with the size of the
           area in which combpel pixels are required to be detected as combed
           for a frame to be declared combed. See the combpel parameter
           description for more info.  Possible values are any number that is
           a power of 2 starting at 4 and going up to 512.

           Default value is 16.

       combpel
           The number of combed pixels inside any of the blocky by blockx size
           blocks on the frame for the frame to be detected as combed. While
           cthresh controls how "visible" the combing must be, this setting
           controls "how much" combing there must be in any localized area (a
           window defined by the blockx and blocky settings) on the frame.
           Minimum value is 0 and maximum is "blocky x blockx" (at which point
           no frames will ever be detected as combed). This setting is known
           as MI in TFM/VFM vocabulary.

           Default value is 80.

       p/c/n/u/b meaning

       p/c/n

       We assume the following telecined stream:

               Top fields:     1 2 2 3 4
               Bottom fields:  1 2 3 4 4

       The numbers correspond to the progressive frame the fields relate to.
       Here, the first two frames are progressive, the 3rd and 4th are combed,
       and so on.

       When "fieldmatch" is configured to run a matching from bottom
       (field=bottom) this is how this input stream get transformed:

               Input stream:
                               T     1 2 2 3 4
                               B     1 2 3 4 4   <-- matching reference

               Matches:              c c n n c

               Output stream:
                               T     1 2 3 4 4
                               B     1 2 3 4 4

       As a result of the field matching, we can see that some frames get
       duplicated.  To perform a complete inverse telecine, you need to rely
       on a decimation filter after this operation. See for instance the
       decimate filter.

       The same operation now matching from top fields (field=top) looks like
       this:

               Input stream:
                               T     1 2 2 3 4   <-- matching reference
                               B     1 2 3 4 4

               Matches:              c c p p c

               Output stream:
                               T     1 2 2 3 4
                               B     1 2 2 3 4

       In these examples, we can see what p, c and n mean; basically, they
       refer to the frame and field of the opposite parity:

       *<p matches the field of the opposite parity in the previous frame>
       *<c matches the field of the opposite parity in the current frame>
       *<n matches the field of the opposite parity in the next frame>

       u/b

       The u and b matching are a bit special in the sense that they match
       from the opposite parity flag. In the following examples, we assume
       that we are currently matching the 2nd frame (Top:2, bottom:2).
       According to the match, a 'x' is placed above and below each matched
       fields.

       With bottom matching (field=bottom):

               Match:           c         p           n          b          u

                                x       x               x        x          x
                 Top          1 2 2     1 2 2       1 2 2      1 2 2      1 2 2
                 Bottom       1 2 3     1 2 3       1 2 3      1 2 3      1 2 3
                                x         x           x        x              x

               Output frames:
                                2          1          2          2          2
                                2          2          2          1          3

       With top matching (field=top):

               Match:           c         p           n          b          u

                                x         x           x        x              x
                 Top          1 2 2     1 2 2       1 2 2      1 2 2      1 2 2
                 Bottom       1 2 3     1 2 3       1 2 3      1 2 3      1 2 3
                                x       x               x        x          x

               Output frames:
                                2          2          2          1          2
                                2          1          3          2          2

       Examples

       Simple IVTC of a top field first telecined stream:

               fieldmatch=order=tff:combmatch=none, decimate

       Advanced IVTC, with fallback on yadif for still combed frames:

               fieldmatch=order=tff:combmatch=full, yadif=deint=interlaced, decimate

   fieldorder
       Transform the field order of the input video.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       order
           The output field order. Valid values are tff for top field first or
           bff for bottom field first.

       The default value is tff.

       The transformation is done by shifting the picture content up or down
       by one line, and filling the remaining line with appropriate picture
       content.  This method is consistent with most broadcast field order
       converters.

       If the input video is not flagged as being interlaced, or it is already
       flagged as being of the required output field order, then this filter
       does not alter the incoming video.

       It is very useful when converting to or from PAL DV material, which is
       bottom field first.

       For example:

               ffmpeg -i in.vob -vf "fieldorder=bff" out.dv

   fifo, afifo
       Buffer input images and send them when they are requested.

       It is mainly useful when auto-inserted by the libavfilter framework.

       It does not take parameters.

   fillborders
       Fill borders of the input video, without changing video stream
       dimensions.  Sometimes video can have garbage at the four edges and you
       may not want to crop video input to keep size multiple of some number.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       left
           Number of pixels to fill from left border.

       right
           Number of pixels to fill from right border.

       top Number of pixels to fill from top border.

       bottom
           Number of pixels to fill from bottom border.

       mode
           Set fill mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           smear
               fill pixels using outermost pixels

           mirror
               fill pixels using mirroring (half sample symmetric)

           fixed
               fill pixels with constant value

           reflect
               fill pixels using reflecting (whole sample symmetric)

           wrap
               fill pixels using wrapping

           fade
               fade pixels to constant value

           Default is smear.

       color
           Set color for pixels in fixed or fade mode. Default is black.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

   find_rect
       Find a rectangular object

       It accepts the following options:

       object
           Filepath of the object image, needs to be in gray8.

       threshold
           Detection threshold, default is 0.5.

       mipmaps
           Number of mipmaps, default is 3.

       xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax
           Specifies the rectangle in which to search.

       Examples

       o   Cover a rectangular object by the supplied image of a given video
           using ffmpeg:

                   ffmpeg -i file.ts -vf find_rect=newref.pgm,cover_rect=cover.jpg:mode=cover new.mkv

   floodfill
       Flood area with values of same pixel components with another values.

       It accepts the following options:

       x   Set pixel x coordinate.

       y   Set pixel y coordinate.

       s0  Set source #0 component value.

       s1  Set source #1 component value.

       s2  Set source #2 component value.

       s3  Set source #3 component value.

       d0  Set destination #0 component value.

       d1  Set destination #1 component value.

       d2  Set destination #2 component value.

       d3  Set destination #3 component value.

   format
       Convert the input video to one of the specified pixel formats.
       Libavfilter will try to pick one that is suitable as input to the next
       filter.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       pix_fmts
           A '|'-separated list of pixel format names, such as
           "pix_fmts=yuv420p|monow|rgb24".

       Examples

       o   Convert the input video to the yuv420p format

                   format=pix_fmts=yuv420p

           Convert the input video to any of the formats in the list

                   format=pix_fmts=yuv420p|yuv444p|yuv410p

   fps
       Convert the video to specified constant frame rate by duplicating or
       dropping frames as necessary.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       fps The desired output frame rate. The default is 25.

       start_time
           Assume the first PTS should be the given value, in seconds. This
           allows for padding/trimming at the start of stream. By default, no
           assumption is made about the first frame's expected PTS, so no
           padding or trimming is done.  For example, this could be set to 0
           to pad the beginning with duplicates of the first frame if a video
           stream starts after the audio stream or to trim any frames with a
           negative PTS.

       round
           Timestamp (PTS) rounding method.

           Possible values are:

           zero
               round towards 0

           inf round away from 0

           down
               round towards -infinity

           up  round towards +infinity

           near
               round to nearest

           The default is "near".

       eof_action
           Action performed when reading the last frame.

           Possible values are:

           round
               Use same timestamp rounding method as used for other frames.

           pass
               Pass through last frame if input duration has not been reached
               yet.

           The default is "round".

       Alternatively, the options can be specified as a flat string:
       fps[:start_time[:round]].

       See also the setpts filter.

       Examples

       o   A typical usage in order to set the fps to 25:

                   fps=fps=25

       o   Sets the fps to 24, using abbreviation and rounding method to round
           to nearest:

                   fps=fps=film:round=near

   framepack
       Pack two different video streams into a stereoscopic video, setting
       proper metadata on supported codecs. The two views should have the same
       size and framerate and processing will stop when the shorter video
       ends. Please note that you may conveniently adjust view properties with
       the scale and fps filters.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       format
           The desired packing format. Supported values are:

           sbs The views are next to each other (default).

           tab The views are on top of each other.

           lines
               The views are packed by line.

           columns
               The views are packed by column.

           frameseq
               The views are temporally interleaved.

       Some examples:

               # Convert left and right views into a frame-sequential video
               ffmpeg -i LEFT -i RIGHT -filter_complex framepack=frameseq OUTPUT

               # Convert views into a side-by-side video with the same output resolution as the input
               ffmpeg -i LEFT -i RIGHT -filter_complex [0:v]scale=w=iw/2[left],[1:v]scale=w=iw/2[right],[left][right]framepack=sbs OUTPUT

   framerate
       Change the frame rate by interpolating new video output frames from the
       source frames.

       This filter is not designed to function correctly with interlaced
       media. If you wish to change the frame rate of interlaced media then
       you are required to deinterlace before this filter and re-interlace
       after this filter.

       A description of the accepted options follows.

       fps Specify the output frames per second. This option can also be
           specified as a value alone. The default is 50.

       interp_start
           Specify the start of a range where the output frame will be created
           as a linear interpolation of two frames. The range is [0-255], the
           default is 15.

       interp_end
           Specify the end of a range where the output frame will be created
           as a linear interpolation of two frames. The range is [0-255], the
           default is 240.

       scene
           Specify the level at which a scene change is detected as a value
           between 0 and 100 to indicate a new scene; a low value reflects a
           low probability for the current frame to introduce a new scene,
           while a higher value means the current frame is more likely to be
           one.  The default is 8.2.

       flags
           Specify flags influencing the filter process.

           Available value for flags is:

           scene_change_detect, scd
               Enable scene change detection using the value of the option
               scene.  This flag is enabled by default.

   framestep
       Select one frame every N-th frame.

       This filter accepts the following option:

       step
           Select frame after every "step" frames.  Allowed values are
           positive integers higher than 0. Default value is 1.

   freezedetect
       Detect frozen video.

       This filter logs a message and sets frame metadata when it detects that
       the input video has no significant change in content during a specified
       duration.  Video freeze detection calculates the mean average absolute
       difference of all the components of video frames and compares it to a
       noise floor.

       The printed times and duration are expressed in seconds. The
       "lavfi.freezedetect.freeze_start" metadata key is set on the first
       frame whose timestamp equals or exceeds the detection duration and it
       contains the timestamp of the first frame of the freeze. The
       "lavfi.freezedetect.freeze_duration" and
       "lavfi.freezedetect.freeze_end" metadata keys are set on the first
       frame after the freeze.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       noise, n
           Set noise tolerance. Can be specified in dB (in case "dB" is
           appended to the specified value) or as a difference ratio between 0
           and 1. Default is -60dB, or 0.001.

       duration, d
           Set freeze duration until notification (default is 2 seconds).

   freezeframes
       Freeze video frames.

       This filter freezes video frames using frame from 2nd input.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       first
           Set number of first frame from which to start freeze.

       last
           Set number of last frame from which to end freeze.

       replace
           Set number of frame from 2nd input which will be used instead of
           replaced frames.

   frei0r
       Apply a frei0r effect to the input video.

       To enable the compilation of this filter, you need to install the
       frei0r header and configure FFmpeg with "--enable-frei0r".

       It accepts the following parameters:

       filter_name
           The name of the frei0r effect to load. If the environment variable
           FREI0R_PATH is defined, the frei0r effect is searched for in each
           of the directories specified by the colon-separated list in
           FREI0R_PATH.  Otherwise, the standard frei0r paths are searched, in
           this order: HOME/.frei0r-1/lib/, /usr/local/lib/frei0r-1/,
           /usr/lib/frei0r-1/.

       filter_params
           A '|'-separated list of parameters to pass to the frei0r effect.

       A frei0r effect parameter can be a boolean (its value is either "y" or
       "n"), a double, a color (specified as R/G/B, where R, G, and B are
       floating point numbers between 0.0 and 1.0, inclusive) or a color
       description as specified in the "Color" section in the ffmpeg-utils
       manual, a position (specified as X/Y, where X and Y are floating point
       numbers) and/or a string.

       The number and types of parameters depend on the loaded effect. If an
       effect parameter is not specified, the default value is set.

       Examples

       o   Apply the distort0r effect, setting the first two double
           parameters:

                   frei0r=filter_name=distort0r:filter_params=0.5|0.01

       o   Apply the colordistance effect, taking a color as the first
           parameter:

                   frei0r=colordistance:0.2/0.3/0.4
                   frei0r=colordistance:violet
                   frei0r=colordistance:0x112233

       o   Apply the perspective effect, specifying the top left and top right
           image positions:

                   frei0r=perspective:0.2/0.2|0.8/0.2

       For more information, see <http://frei0r.dyne.org>

       Commands

       This filter supports the filter_params option as commands.

   fspp
       Apply fast and simple postprocessing. It is a faster version of spp.

       It splits (I)DCT into horizontal/vertical passes. Unlike the simple
       post- processing filter, one of them is performed once per block, not
       per pixel.  This allows for much higher speed.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       quality
           Set quality. This option defines the number of levels for
           averaging. It accepts an integer in the range 4-5. Default value is
           4.

       qp  Force a constant quantization parameter. It accepts an integer in
           range 0-63.  If not set, the filter will use the QP from the video
           stream (if available).

       strength
           Set filter strength. It accepts an integer in range -15 to 32.
           Lower values mean more details but also more artifacts, while
           higher values make the image smoother but also blurrier. Default
           value is 0 X PSNR optimal.

       use_bframe_qp
           Enable the use of the QP from the B-Frames if set to 1. Using this
           option may cause flicker since the B-Frames have often larger QP.
           Default is 0 (not enabled).

   gblur
       Apply Gaussian blur filter.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       sigma
           Set horizontal sigma, standard deviation of Gaussian blur. Default
           is 0.5.

       steps
           Set number of steps for Gaussian approximation. Default is 1.

       planes
           Set which planes to filter. By default all planes are filtered.

       sigmaV
           Set vertical sigma, if negative it will be same as "sigma".
           Default is "-1".

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

   geq
       Apply generic equation to each pixel.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       lum_expr, lum
           Set the luminance expression.

       cb_expr, cb
           Set the chrominance blue expression.

       cr_expr, cr
           Set the chrominance red expression.

       alpha_expr, a
           Set the alpha expression.

       red_expr, r
           Set the red expression.

       green_expr, g
           Set the green expression.

       blue_expr, b
           Set the blue expression.

       The colorspace is selected according to the specified options. If one
       of the lum_expr, cb_expr, or cr_expr options is specified, the filter
       will automatically select a YCbCr colorspace. If one of the red_expr,
       green_expr, or blue_expr options is specified, it will select an RGB
       colorspace.

       If one of the chrominance expression is not defined, it falls back on
       the other one. If no alpha expression is specified it will evaluate to
       opaque value.  If none of chrominance expressions are specified, they
       will evaluate to the luminance expression.

       The expressions can use the following variables and functions:

       N   The sequential number of the filtered frame, starting from 0.

       X
       Y   The coordinates of the current sample.

       W
       H   The width and height of the image.

       SW
       SH  Width and height scale depending on the currently filtered plane.
           It is the ratio between the corresponding luma plane number of
           pixels and the current plane ones. E.g. for YUV4:2:0 the values are
           "1,1" for the luma plane, and "0.5,0.5" for chroma planes.

       T   Time of the current frame, expressed in seconds.

       p(x, y)
           Return the value of the pixel at location (x,y) of the current
           plane.

       lum(x, y)
           Return the value of the pixel at location (x,y) of the luminance
           plane.

       cb(x, y)
           Return the value of the pixel at location (x,y) of the blue-
           difference chroma plane. Return 0 if there is no such plane.

       cr(x, y)
           Return the value of the pixel at location (x,y) of the red-
           difference chroma plane. Return 0 if there is no such plane.

       r(x, y)
       g(x, y)
       b(x, y)
           Return the value of the pixel at location (x,y) of the
           red/green/blue component. Return 0 if there is no such component.

       alpha(x, y)
           Return the value of the pixel at location (x,y) of the alpha plane.
           Return 0 if there is no such plane.

       psum(x,y), lumsum(x, y), cbsum(x,y), crsum(x,y), rsum(x,y), gsum(x,y),
       bsum(x,y), alphasum(x,y)
           Sum of sample values in the rectangle from (0,0) to (x,y), this
           allows obtaining sums of samples within a rectangle. See the
           functions without the sum postfix.

       interpolation
           Set one of interpolation methods:

           nearest, n
           bilinear, b

           Default is bilinear.

       For functions, if x and y are outside the area, the value will be
       automatically clipped to the closer edge.

       Please note that this filter can use multiple threads in which case
       each slice will have its own expression state. If you want to use only
       a single expression state because your expressions depend on previous
       state then you should limit the number of filter threads to 1.

       Examples

       o   Flip the image horizontally:

                   geq=p(W-X\,Y)

       o   Generate a bidimensional sine wave, with angle "PI/3" and a
           wavelength of 100 pixels:

                   geq=128 + 100*sin(2*(PI/100)*(cos(PI/3)*(X-50*T) + sin(PI/3)*Y)):128:128

       o   Generate a fancy enigmatic moving light:

                   nullsrc=s=256x256,geq=random(1)/hypot(X-cos(N*0.07)*W/2-W/2\,Y-sin(N*0.09)*H/2-H/2)^2*1000000*sin(N*0.02):128:128

       o   Generate a quick emboss effect:

                   format=gray,geq=lum_expr='(p(X,Y)+(256-p(X-4,Y-4)))/2'

       o   Modify RGB components depending on pixel position:

                   geq=r='X/W*r(X,Y)':g='(1-X/W)*g(X,Y)':b='(H-Y)/H*b(X,Y)'

       o   Create a radial gradient that is the same size as the input (also
           see the vignette filter):

                   geq=lum=255*gauss((X/W-0.5)*3)*gauss((Y/H-0.5)*3)/gauss(0)/gauss(0),format=gray

   gradfun
       Fix the banding artifacts that are sometimes introduced into nearly
       flat regions by truncation to 8-bit color depth.  Interpolate the
       gradients that should go where the bands are, and dither them.

       It is designed for playback only.  Do not use it prior to lossy
       compression, because compression tends to lose the dither and bring
       back the bands.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       strength
           The maximum amount by which the filter will change any one pixel.
           This is also the threshold for detecting nearly flat regions.
           Acceptable values range from .51 to 64; the default value is 1.2.
           Out-of-range values will be clipped to the valid range.

       radius
           The neighborhood to fit the gradient to. A larger radius makes for
           smoother gradients, but also prevents the filter from modifying the
           pixels near detailed regions. Acceptable values are 8-32; the
           default value is 16. Out-of-range values will be clipped to the
           valid range.

       Alternatively, the options can be specified as a flat string:
       strength[:radius]

       Examples

       o   Apply the filter with a 3.5 strength and radius of 8:

                   gradfun=3.5:8

       o   Specify radius, omitting the strength (which will fall-back to the
           default value):

                   gradfun=radius=8

   graphmonitor
       Show various filtergraph stats.

       With this filter one can debug complete filtergraph.  Especially issues
       with links filling with queued frames.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       size, s
           Set video output size. Default is hd720.

       opacity, o
           Set video opacity. Default is 0.9. Allowed range is from 0 to 1.

       mode, m
           Set output mode, can be fulll or compact.  In compact mode only
           filters with some queued frames have displayed stats.

       flags, f
           Set flags which enable which stats are shown in video.

           Available values for flags are:

           queue
               Display number of queued frames in each link.

           frame_count_in
               Display number of frames taken from filter.

           frame_count_out
               Display number of frames given out from filter.

           pts Display current filtered frame pts.

           time
               Display current filtered frame time.

           timebase
               Display time base for filter link.

           format
               Display used format for filter link.

           size
               Display video size or number of audio channels in case of audio
               used by filter link.

           rate
               Display video frame rate or sample rate in case of audio used
               by filter link.

           eof Display link output status.

       rate, r
           Set upper limit for video rate of output stream, Default value is
           25.  This guarantee that output video frame rate will not be higher
           than this value.

   greyedge
       A color constancy variation filter which estimates scene illumination
       via grey edge algorithm and corrects the scene colors accordingly.

       See: <https://staff.science.uva.nl/th.gevers/pub/GeversTIP07.pdf>

       The filter accepts the following options:

       difford
           The order of differentiation to be applied on the scene. Must be
           chosen in the range [0,2] and default value is 1.

       minknorm
           The Minkowski parameter to be used for calculating the Minkowski
           distance. Must be chosen in the range [0,20] and default value is
           1. Set to 0 for getting max value instead of calculating Minkowski
           distance.

       sigma
           The standard deviation of Gaussian blur to be applied on the scene.
           Must be chosen in the range [0,1024.0] and default value = 1.
           floor( sigma * break_off_sigma(3) ) can't be equal to 0 if difford
           is greater than 0.

       Examples

       o   Grey Edge:

                   greyedge=difford=1:minknorm=5:sigma=2

       o   Max Edge:

                   greyedge=difford=1:minknorm=0:sigma=2

   haldclut
       Apply a Hald CLUT to a video stream.

       First input is the video stream to process, and second one is the Hald
       CLUT. The Hald CLUT input can be a simple picture or a complete video
       stream.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       shortest
           Force termination when the shortest input terminates. Default is 0.

       repeatlast
           Continue applying the last CLUT after the end of the stream. A
           value of 0 disable the filter after the last frame of the CLUT is
           reached.  Default is 1.

       "haldclut" also has the same interpolation options as lut3d (both
       filters share the same internals).

       This filter also supports the framesync options.

       More information about the Hald CLUT can be found on Eskil Steenberg's
       website (Hald CLUT author) at
       <http://www.quelsolaar.com/technology/clut.html>.

       Commands

       This filter supports the "interp" option as commands.

       Workflow examples

       Hald CLUT video stream

       Generate an identity Hald CLUT stream altered with various effects:

               ffmpeg -f lavfi -i B<haldclutsrc>=8 -vf "hue=H=2*PI*t:s=sin(2*PI*t)+1, curves=cross_process" -t 10 -c:v ffv1 clut.nut

       Note: make sure you use a lossless codec.

       Then use it with "haldclut" to apply it on some random stream:

               ffmpeg -f lavfi -i mandelbrot -i clut.nut -filter_complex '[0][1] haldclut' -t 20 mandelclut.mkv

       The Hald CLUT will be applied to the 10 first seconds (duration of
       clut.nut), then the latest picture of that CLUT stream will be applied
       to the remaining frames of the "mandelbrot" stream.

       Hald CLUT with preview

       A Hald CLUT is supposed to be a squared image of "Level*Level*Level" by
       "Level*Level*Level" pixels. For a given Hald CLUT, FFmpeg will select
       the biggest possible square starting at the top left of the picture.
       The remaining padding pixels (bottom or right) will be ignored. This
       area can be used to add a preview of the Hald CLUT.

       Typically, the following generated Hald CLUT will be supported by the
       "haldclut" filter:

               ffmpeg -f lavfi -i B<haldclutsrc>=8 -vf "
                  pad=iw+320 [padded_clut];
                  smptebars=s=320x256, split [a][b];
                  [padded_clut][a] overlay=W-320:h, curves=color_negative [main];
                  [main][b] overlay=W-320" -frames:v 1 clut.png

       It contains the original and a preview of the effect of the CLUT: SMPTE
       color bars are displayed on the right-top, and below the same color
       bars processed by the color changes.

       Then, the effect of this Hald CLUT can be visualized with:

               ffplay input.mkv -vf "movie=clut.png, [in] haldclut"

   hflip
       Flip the input video horizontally.

       For example, to horizontally flip the input video with ffmpeg:

               ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "hflip" out.avi

   histeq
       This filter applies a global color histogram equalization on a per-
       frame basis.

       It can be used to correct video that has a compressed range of pixel
       intensities.  The filter redistributes the pixel intensities to
       equalize their distribution across the intensity range. It may be
       viewed as an "automatically adjusting contrast filter". This filter is
       useful only for correcting degraded or poorly captured source video.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       strength
           Determine the amount of equalization to be applied.  As the
           strength is reduced, the distribution of pixel intensities more-
           and-more approaches that of the input frame. The value must be a
           float number in the range [0,1] and defaults to 0.200.

       intensity
           Set the maximum intensity that can generated and scale the output
           values appropriately.  The strength should be set as desired and
           then the intensity can be limited if needed to avoid washing-out.
           The value must be a float number in the range [0,1] and defaults to
           0.210.

       antibanding
           Set the antibanding level. If enabled the filter will randomly vary
           the luminance of output pixels by a small amount to avoid banding
           of the histogram. Possible values are "none", "weak" or "strong".
           It defaults to "none".

   histogram
       Compute and draw a color distribution histogram for the input video.

       The computed histogram is a representation of the color component
       distribution in an image.

       Standard histogram displays the color components distribution in an
       image.  Displays color graph for each color component. Shows
       distribution of the Y, U, V, A or R, G, B components, depending on
       input format, in the current frame. Below each graph a color component
       scale meter is shown.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       level_height
           Set height of level. Default value is 200.  Allowed range is [50,
           2048].

       scale_height
           Set height of color scale. Default value is 12.  Allowed range is
           [0, 40].

       display_mode
           Set display mode.  It accepts the following values:

           stack
               Per color component graphs are placed below each other.

           parade
               Per color component graphs are placed side by side.

           overlay
               Presents information identical to that in the "parade", except
               that the graphs representing color components are superimposed
               directly over one another.

           Default is "stack".

       levels_mode
           Set mode. Can be either "linear", or "logarithmic".  Default is
           "linear".

       components
           Set what color components to display.  Default is 7.

       fgopacity
           Set foreground opacity. Default is 0.7.

       bgopacity
           Set background opacity. Default is 0.5.

       Examples

       o   Calculate and draw histogram:

                   ffplay -i input -vf histogram

   hqdn3d
       This is a high precision/quality 3d denoise filter. It aims to reduce
       image noise, producing smooth images and making still images really
       still. It should enhance compressibility.

       It accepts the following optional parameters:

       luma_spatial
           A non-negative floating point number which specifies spatial luma
           strength.  It defaults to 4.0.

       chroma_spatial
           A non-negative floating point number which specifies spatial chroma
           strength.  It defaults to 3.0*luma_spatial/4.0.

       luma_tmp
           A floating point number which specifies luma temporal strength. It
           defaults to 6.0*luma_spatial/4.0.

       chroma_tmp
           A floating point number which specifies chroma temporal strength.
           It defaults to luma_tmp*chroma_spatial/luma_spatial.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

   hwdownload
       Download hardware frames to system memory.

       The input must be in hardware frames, and the output a non-hardware
       format.  Not all formats will be supported on the output - it may be
       necessary to insert an additional format filter immediately following
       in the graph to get the output in a supported format.

   hwmap
       Map hardware frames to system memory or to another device.

       This filter has several different modes of operation; which one is used
       depends on the input and output formats:

       o   Hardware frame input, normal frame output

           Map the input frames to system memory and pass them to the output.
           If the original hardware frame is later required (for example,
           after overlaying something else on part of it), the hwmap filter
           can be used again in the next mode to retrieve it.

       o   Normal frame input, hardware frame output

           If the input is actually a software-mapped hardware frame, then
           unmap it - that is, return the original hardware frame.

           Otherwise, a device must be provided.  Create new hardware surfaces
           on that device for the output, then map them back to the software
           format at the input and give those frames to the preceding filter.
           This will then act like the hwupload filter, but may be able to
           avoid an additional copy when the input is already in a compatible
           format.

       o   Hardware frame input and output

           A device must be supplied for the output, either directly or with
           the derive_device option.  The input and output devices must be of
           different types and compatible - the exact meaning of this is
           system-dependent, but typically it means that they must refer to
           the same underlying hardware context (for example, refer to the
           same graphics card).

           If the input frames were originally created on the output device,
           then unmap to retrieve the original frames.

           Otherwise, map the frames to the output device - create new
           hardware frames on the output corresponding to the frames on the
           input.

       The following additional parameters are accepted:

       mode
           Set the frame mapping mode.  Some combination of:

           read
               The mapped frame should be readable.

           write
               The mapped frame should be writeable.

           overwrite
               The mapping will always overwrite the entire frame.

               This may improve performance in some cases, as the original
               contents of the frame need not be loaded.

           direct
               The mapping must not involve any copying.

               Indirect mappings to copies of frames are created in some cases
               where either direct mapping is not possible or it would have
               unexpected properties.  Setting this flag ensures that the
               mapping is direct and will fail if that is not possible.

           Defaults to read+write if not specified.

       derive_device type
           Rather than using the device supplied at initialisation, instead
           derive a new device of type type from the device the input frames
           exist on.

       reverse
           In a hardware to hardware mapping, map in reverse - create frames
           in the sink and map them back to the source.  This may be necessary
           in some cases where a mapping in one direction is required but only
           the opposite direction is supported by the devices being used.

           This option is dangerous - it may break the preceding filter in
           undefined ways if there are any additional constraints on that
           filter's output.  Do not use it without fully understanding the
           implications of its use.

   hwupload
       Upload system memory frames to hardware surfaces.

       The device to upload to must be supplied when the filter is
       initialised.  If using ffmpeg, select the appropriate device with the
       -filter_hw_device option or with the derive_device option.  The input
       and output devices must be of different types and compatible - the
       exact meaning of this is system-dependent, but typically it means that
       they must refer to the same underlying hardware context (for example,
       refer to the same graphics card).

       The following additional parameters are accepted:

       derive_device type
           Rather than using the device supplied at initialisation, instead
           derive a new device of type type from the device the input frames
           exist on.

   hwupload_cuda
       Upload system memory frames to a CUDA device.

       It accepts the following optional parameters:

       device
           The number of the CUDA device to use

   hqx
       Apply a high-quality magnification filter designed for pixel art. This
       filter was originally created by Maxim Stepin.

       It accepts the following option:

       n   Set the scaling dimension: 2 for "hq2x", 3 for "hq3" and 4 for
           "hq4x".  Default is 3.

   hstack
       Stack input videos horizontally.

       All streams must be of same pixel format and of same height.

       Note that this filter is faster than using overlay and pad filter to
       create same output.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       inputs
           Set number of input streams. Default is 2.

       shortest
           If set to 1, force the output to terminate when the shortest input
           terminates. Default value is 0.

   hue
       Modify the hue and/or the saturation of the input.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       h   Specify the hue angle as a number of degrees. It accepts an
           expression, and defaults to "0".

       s   Specify the saturation in the [-10,10] range. It accepts an
           expression and defaults to "1".

       H   Specify the hue angle as a number of radians. It accepts an
           expression, and defaults to "0".

       b   Specify the brightness in the [-10,10] range. It accepts an
           expression and defaults to "0".

       h and H are mutually exclusive, and can't be specified at the same
       time.

       The b, h, H and s option values are expressions containing the
       following constants:

       n   frame count of the input frame starting from 0

       pts presentation timestamp of the input frame expressed in time base
           units

       r   frame rate of the input video, NAN if the input frame rate is
           unknown

       t   timestamp expressed in seconds, NAN if the input timestamp is
           unknown

       tb  time base of the input video

       Examples

       o   Set the hue to 90 degrees and the saturation to 1.0:

                   hue=h=90:s=1

       o   Same command but expressing the hue in radians:

                   hue=H=PI/2:s=1

       o   Rotate hue and make the saturation swing between 0 and 2 over a
           period of 1 second:

                   hue="H=2*PI*t: s=sin(2*PI*t)+1"

       o   Apply a 3 seconds saturation fade-in effect starting at 0:

                   hue="s=min(t/3\,1)"

           The general fade-in expression can be written as:

                   hue="s=min(0\, max((t-START)/DURATION\, 1))"

       o   Apply a 3 seconds saturation fade-out effect starting at 5 seconds:

                   hue="s=max(0\, min(1\, (8-t)/3))"

           The general fade-out expression can be written as:

                   hue="s=max(0\, min(1\, (START+DURATION-t)/DURATION))"

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       b
       s
       h
       H   Modify the hue and/or the saturation and/or brightness of the input
           video.  The command accepts the same syntax of the corresponding
           option.

           If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
           value.

   hysteresis
       Grow first stream into second stream by connecting components.  This
       makes it possible to build more robust edge masks.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       planes
           Set which planes will be processed as bitmap, unprocessed planes
           will be copied from first stream.  By default value 0xf, all planes
           will be processed.

       threshold
           Set threshold which is used in filtering. If pixel component value
           is higher than this value filter algorithm for connecting
           components is activated.  By default value is 0.

       The "hysteresis" filter also supports the framesync options.

   identity
       Obtain the identity score between two input videos.

       This filter takes two input videos.

       Both input videos must have the same resolution and pixel format for
       this filter to work correctly. Also it assumes that both inputs have
       the same number of frames, which are compared one by one.

       The obtained per component, average, min and max identity score is
       printed through the logging system.

       The filter stores the calculated identity scores of each frame in frame
       metadata.

       In the below example the input file main.mpg being processed is
       compared with the reference file ref.mpg.

               ffmpeg -i main.mpg -i ref.mpg -lavfi identity -f null -

   idet
       Detect video interlacing type.

       This filter tries to detect if the input frames are interlaced,
       progressive, top or bottom field first. It will also try to detect
       fields that are repeated between adjacent frames (a sign of telecine).

       Single frame detection considers only immediately adjacent frames when
       classifying each frame.  Multiple frame detection incorporates the
       classification history of previous frames.

       The filter will log these metadata values:

       single.current_frame
           Detected type of current frame using single-frame detection. One
           of: ``tff'' (top field first), ``bff'' (bottom field first),
           ``progressive'', or ``undetermined''

       single.tff
           Cumulative number of frames detected as top field first using
           single-frame detection.

       multiple.tff
           Cumulative number of frames detected as top field first using
           multiple-frame detection.

       single.bff
           Cumulative number of frames detected as bottom field first using
           single-frame detection.

       multiple.current_frame
           Detected type of current frame using multiple-frame detection. One
           of: ``tff'' (top field first), ``bff'' (bottom field first),
           ``progressive'', or ``undetermined''

       multiple.bff
           Cumulative number of frames detected as bottom field first using
           multiple-frame detection.

       single.progressive
           Cumulative number of frames detected as progressive using single-
           frame detection.

       multiple.progressive
           Cumulative number of frames detected as progressive using multiple-
           frame detection.

       single.undetermined
           Cumulative number of frames that could not be classified using
           single-frame detection.

       multiple.undetermined
           Cumulative number of frames that could not be classified using
           multiple-frame detection.

       repeated.current_frame
           Which field in the current frame is repeated from the last. One of
           ``neither'', ``top'', or ``bottom''.

       repeated.neither
           Cumulative number of frames with no repeated field.

       repeated.top
           Cumulative number of frames with the top field repeated from the
           previous frame's top field.

       repeated.bottom
           Cumulative number of frames with the bottom field repeated from the
           previous frame's bottom field.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       intl_thres
           Set interlacing threshold.

       prog_thres
           Set progressive threshold.

       rep_thres
           Threshold for repeated field detection.

       half_life
           Number of frames after which a given frame's contribution to the
           statistics is halved (i.e., it contributes only 0.5 to its
           classification). The default of 0 means that all frames seen are
           given full weight of 1.0 forever.

       analyze_interlaced_flag
           When this is not 0 then idet will use the specified number of
           frames to determine if the interlaced flag is accurate, it will not
           count undetermined frames.  If the flag is found to be accurate it
           will be used without any further computations, if it is found to be
           inaccurate it will be cleared without any further computations.
           This allows inserting the idet filter as a low computational method
           to clean up the interlaced flag

   il
       Deinterleave or interleave fields.

       This filter allows one to process interlaced images fields without
       deinterlacing them. Deinterleaving splits the input frame into 2 fields
       (so called half pictures). Odd lines are moved to the top half of the
       output image, even lines to the bottom half.  You can process (filter)
       them independently and then re-interleave them.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       luma_mode, l
       chroma_mode, c
       alpha_mode, a
           Available values for luma_mode, chroma_mode and alpha_mode are:

           none
               Do nothing.

           deinterleave, d
               Deinterleave fields, placing one above the other.

           interleave, i
               Interleave fields. Reverse the effect of deinterleaving.

           Default value is "none".

       luma_swap, ls
       chroma_swap, cs
       alpha_swap, as
           Swap luma/chroma/alpha fields. Exchange even & odd lines. Default
           value is 0.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   inflate
       Apply inflate effect to the video.

       This filter replaces the pixel by the local(33) average by taking into
       account only values higher than the pixel.

       It accepts the following options:

       threshold0
       threshold1
       threshold2
       threshold3
           Limit the maximum change for each plane, default is 65535.  If 0,
           plane will remain unchanged.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   interlace
       Simple interlacing filter from progressive contents. This interleaves
       upper (or lower) lines from odd frames with lower (or upper) lines from
       even frames, halving the frame rate and preserving image height.

                  Original        Original             New Frame
                  Frame 'j'      Frame 'j+1'             (tff)
                 ==========      ===========       ==================
                   Line 0  -------------------->    Frame 'j' Line 0
                   Line 1          Line 1  ---->   Frame 'j+1' Line 1
                   Line 2 --------------------->    Frame 'j' Line 2
                   Line 3          Line 3  ---->   Frame 'j+1' Line 3
                    ...             ...                   ...
               New Frame + 1 will be generated by Frame 'j+2' and Frame 'j+3' and so on

       It accepts the following optional parameters:

       scan
           This determines whether the interlaced frame is taken from the even
           (tff - default) or odd (bff) lines of the progressive frame.

       lowpass
           Vertical lowpass filter to avoid twitter interlacing and reduce
           moire patterns.

           0, off
               Disable vertical lowpass filter

           1, linear
               Enable linear filter (default)

           2, complex
               Enable complex filter. This will slightly less reduce twitter
               and moire but better retain detail and subjective sharpness
               impression.

   kerndeint
       Deinterlace input video by applying Donald Graft's adaptive kernel
       deinterling. Work on interlaced parts of a video to produce progressive
       frames.

       The description of the accepted parameters follows.

       thresh
           Set the threshold which affects the filter's tolerance when
           determining if a pixel line must be processed. It must be an
           integer in the range [0,255] and defaults to 10. A value of 0 will
           result in applying the process on every pixels.

       map Paint pixels exceeding the threshold value to white if set to 1.
           Default is 0.

       order
           Set the fields order. Swap fields if set to 1, leave fields alone
           if 0. Default is 0.

       sharp
           Enable additional sharpening if set to 1. Default is 0.

       twoway
           Enable twoway sharpening if set to 1. Default is 0.

       Examples

       o   Apply default values:

                   kerndeint=thresh=10:map=0:order=0:sharp=0:twoway=0

       o   Enable additional sharpening:

                   kerndeint=sharp=1

       o   Paint processed pixels in white:

                   kerndeint=map=1

   kirsch
       Apply kirsch operator to input video stream.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       planes
           Set which planes will be processed, unprocessed planes will be
           copied.  By default value 0xf, all planes will be processed.

       scale
           Set value which will be multiplied with filtered result.

       delta
           Set value which will be added to filtered result.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   lagfun
       Slowly update darker pixels.

       This filter makes short flashes of light appear longer.  This filter
       accepts the following options:

       decay
           Set factor for decaying. Default is .95. Allowed range is from 0 to
           1.

       planes
           Set which planes to filter. Default is all. Allowed range is from 0
           to 15.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   lenscorrection
       Correct radial lens distortion

       This filter can be used to correct for radial distortion as can result
       from the use of wide angle lenses, and thereby re-rectify the image. To
       find the right parameters one can use tools available for example as
       part of opencv or simply trial-and-error.  To use opencv use the
       calibration sample (under samples/cpp) from the opencv sources and
       extract the k1 and k2 coefficients from the resulting matrix.

       Note that effectively the same filter is available in the open-source
       tools Krita and Digikam from the KDE project.

       In contrast to the vignette filter, which can also be used to
       compensate lens errors, this filter corrects the distortion of the
       image, whereas vignette corrects the brightness distribution, so you
       may want to use both filters together in certain cases, though you will
       have to take care of ordering, i.e. whether vignetting should be
       applied before or after lens correction.

       Options

       The filter accepts the following options:

       cx  Relative x-coordinate of the focal point of the image, and thereby
           the center of the distortion. This value has a range [0,1] and is
           expressed as fractions of the image width. Default is 0.5.

       cy  Relative y-coordinate of the focal point of the image, and thereby
           the center of the distortion. This value has a range [0,1] and is
           expressed as fractions of the image height. Default is 0.5.

       k1  Coefficient of the quadratic correction term. This value has a
           range [-1,1]. 0 means no correction. Default is 0.

       k2  Coefficient of the double quadratic correction term. This value has
           a range [-1,1].  0 means no correction. Default is 0.

       i   Set interpolation type. Can be "nearest" or "bilinear".  Default is
           "nearest".

       fc  Specify the color of the unmapped pixels. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Color" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.
           Default color is "black@0".

       The formula that generates the correction is:

       r_src = r_tgt * (1 + k1 * (r_tgt / r_0)^2 + k2 * (r_tgt / r_0)^4)

       where r_0 is halve of the image diagonal and r_src and r_tgt are the
       distances from the focal point in the source and target images,
       respectively.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   lensfun
       Apply lens correction via the lensfun library
       (<http://lensfun.sourceforge.net/>).

       The "lensfun" filter requires the camera make, camera model, and lens
       model to apply the lens correction. The filter will load the lensfun
       database and query it to find the corresponding camera and lens entries
       in the database. As long as these entries can be found with the given
       options, the filter can perform corrections on frames. Note that
       incomplete strings will result in the filter choosing the best match
       with the given options, and the filter will output the chosen camera
       and lens models (logged with level "info"). You must provide the make,
       camera model, and lens model as they are required.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       make
           The make of the camera (for example, "Canon"). This option is
           required.

       model
           The model of the camera (for example, "Canon EOS 100D"). This
           option is required.

       lens_model
           The model of the lens (for example, "Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6
           IS STM"). This option is required.

       mode
           The type of correction to apply. The following values are valid
           options:

           vignetting
               Enables fixing lens vignetting.

           geometry
               Enables fixing lens geometry. This is the default.

           subpixel
               Enables fixing chromatic aberrations.

           vig_geo
               Enables fixing lens vignetting and lens geometry.

           vig_subpixel
               Enables fixing lens vignetting and chromatic aberrations.

           distortion
               Enables fixing both lens geometry and chromatic aberrations.

           all Enables all possible corrections.

       focal_length
           The focal length of the image/video (zoom; expected constant for
           video). For example, a 18--55mm lens has focal length range of
           [18--55], so a value in that range should be chosen when using that
           lens. Default 18.

       aperture
           The aperture of the image/video (expected constant for video). Note
           that aperture is only used for vignetting correction. Default 3.5.

       focus_distance
           The focus distance of the image/video (expected constant for
           video). Note that focus distance is only used for vignetting and
           only slightly affects the vignetting correction process. If
           unknown, leave it at the default value (which is 1000).

       scale
           The scale factor which is applied after transformation. After
           correction the video is no longer necessarily rectangular. This
           parameter controls how much of the resulting image is visible. The
           value 0 means that a value will be chosen automatically such that
           there is little or no unmapped area in the output image. 1.0 means
           that no additional scaling is done. Lower values may result in more
           of the corrected image being visible, while higher values may avoid
           unmapped areas in the output.

       target_geometry
           The target geometry of the output image/video. The following values
           are valid options:

           rectilinear (default)
           fisheye
           panoramic
           equirectangular
           fisheye_orthographic
           fisheye_stereographic
           fisheye_equisolid
           fisheye_thoby
       reverse
           Apply the reverse of image correction (instead of correcting
           distortion, apply it).

       interpolation
           The type of interpolation used when correcting distortion. The
           following values are valid options:

           nearest
           linear (default)
           lanczos

       Examples

       o   Apply lens correction with make "Canon", camera model "Canon EOS
           100D", and lens model "Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM" with
           focal length of "18" and aperture of "8.0".

                   ffmpeg -i input.mov -vf lensfun=make=Canon:model="Canon EOS 100D":lens_model="Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM":focal_length=18:aperture=8 -c:v h264 -b:v 8000k output.mov

       o   Apply the same as before, but only for the first 5 seconds of
           video.

                   ffmpeg -i input.mov -vf lensfun=make=Canon:model="Canon EOS 100D":lens_model="Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM":focal_length=18:aperture=8:enable='lte(t\,5)' -c:v h264 -b:v 8000k output.mov

   libvmaf
       Obtain the VMAF (Video Multi-Method Assessment Fusion) score between
       two input videos.

       The obtained VMAF score is printed through the logging system.

       It requires Netflix's vmaf library (libvmaf) as a pre-requisite.  After
       installing the library it can be enabled using: "./configure
       --enable-libvmaf".  If no model path is specified it uses the default
       model: "vmaf_v0.6.1.pkl".

       The filter has following options:

       model_path
           Set the model path which is to be used for SVM. Default value:
           "/usr/local/share/model/vmaf_v0.6.1.pkl"

       log_path
           Set the file path to be used to store logs.

       log_fmt
           Set the format of the log file (csv, json or xml).

       enable_transform
           This option can enable/disable the "score_transform" applied to the
           final predicted VMAF score, if you have specified score_transform
           option in the input parameter file passed to "run_vmaf_training.py"
           Default value: "false"

       phone_model
           Invokes the phone model which will generate VMAF scores higher than
           in the regular model, which is more suitable for laptop, TV, etc.
           viewing conditions.  Default value: "false"

       psnr
           Enables computing psnr along with vmaf.  Default value: "false"

       ssim
           Enables computing ssim along with vmaf.  Default value: "false"

       ms_ssim
           Enables computing ms_ssim along with vmaf.  Default value: "false"

       pool
           Set the pool method to be used for computing vmaf.  Options are
           "min", "harmonic_mean" or "mean" (default).

       n_threads
           Set number of threads to be used when computing vmaf.  Default
           value: 0, which makes use of all available logical processors.

       n_subsample
           Set interval for frame subsampling used when computing vmaf.
           Default value: 1

       enable_conf_interval
           Enables confidence interval.  Default value: "false"

       This filter also supports the framesync options.

       Examples

       o   On the below examples the input file main.mpg being processed is
           compared with the reference file ref.mpg.

                   ffmpeg -i main.mpg -i ref.mpg -lavfi libvmaf -f null -

       o   Example with options:

                   ffmpeg -i main.mpg -i ref.mpg -lavfi libvmaf="psnr=1:log_fmt=json" -f null -

       o   Example with options and different containers:

                   ffmpeg -i main.mpg -i ref.mkv -lavfi "[0:v]settb=AVTB,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[main];[1:v]settb=AVTB,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[ref];[main][ref]libvmaf=psnr=1:log_fmt=json" -f null -

   limiter
       Limits the pixel components values to the specified range [min, max].

       The filter accepts the following options:

       min Lower bound. Defaults to the lowest allowed value for the input.

       max Upper bound. Defaults to the highest allowed value for the input.

       planes
           Specify which planes will be processed. Defaults to all available.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   loop
       Loop video frames.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       loop
           Set the number of loops. Setting this value to -1 will result in
           infinite loops.  Default is 0.

       size
           Set maximal size in number of frames. Default is 0.

       start
           Set first frame of loop. Default is 0.

       Examples

       o   Loop single first frame infinitely:

                   loop=loop=-1:size=1:start=0

       o   Loop single first frame 10 times:

                   loop=loop=10:size=1:start=0

       o   Loop 10 first frames 5 times:

                   loop=loop=5:size=10:start=0

   lut1d
       Apply a 1D LUT to an input video.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       file
           Set the 1D LUT file name.

           Currently supported formats:

           cube
               Iridas

           csp cineSpace

       interp
           Select interpolation mode.

           Available values are:

           nearest
               Use values from the nearest defined point.

           linear
               Interpolate values using the linear interpolation.

           cosine
               Interpolate values using the cosine interpolation.

           cubic
               Interpolate values using the cubic interpolation.

           spline
               Interpolate values using the spline interpolation.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   lut3d
       Apply a 3D LUT to an input video.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       file
           Set the 3D LUT file name.

           Currently supported formats:

           3dl AfterEffects

           cube
               Iridas

           dat DaVinci

           m3d Pandora

           csp cineSpace

       interp
           Select interpolation mode.

           Available values are:

           nearest
               Use values from the nearest defined point.

           trilinear
               Interpolate values using the 8 points defining a cube.

           tetrahedral
               Interpolate values using a tetrahedron.

           pyramid
               Interpolate values using a pyramid.

           prism
               Interpolate values using a prism.

       Commands

       This filter supports the "interp" option as commands.

   lumakey
       Turn certain luma values into transparency.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       threshold
           Set the luma which will be used as base for transparency.  Default
           value is 0.

       tolerance
           Set the range of luma values to be keyed out.  Default value is
           0.01.

       softness
           Set the range of softness. Default value is 0.  Use this to control
           gradual transition from zero to full transparency.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

   lut, lutrgb, lutyuv
       Compute a look-up table for binding each pixel component input value to
       an output value, and apply it to the input video.

       lutyuv applies a lookup table to a YUV input video, lutrgb to an RGB
       input video.

       These filters accept the following parameters:

       c0  set first pixel component expression

       c1  set second pixel component expression

       c2  set third pixel component expression

       c3  set fourth pixel component expression, corresponds to the alpha
           component

       r   set red component expression

       g   set green component expression

       b   set blue component expression

       a   alpha component expression

       y   set Y/luminance component expression

       u   set U/Cb component expression

       v   set V/Cr component expression

       Each of them specifies the expression to use for computing the lookup
       table for the corresponding pixel component values.

       The exact component associated to each of the c* options depends on the
       format in input.

       The lut filter requires either YUV or RGB pixel formats in input,
       lutrgb requires RGB pixel formats in input, and lutyuv requires YUV.

       The expressions can contain the following constants and functions:

       w
       h   The input width and height.

       val The input value for the pixel component.

       clipval
           The input value, clipped to the minval-maxval range.

       maxval
           The maximum value for the pixel component.

       minval
           The minimum value for the pixel component.

       negval
           The negated value for the pixel component value, clipped to the
           minval-maxval range; it corresponds to the expression
           "maxval-clipval+minval".

       clip(val)
           The computed value in val, clipped to the minval-maxval range.

       gammaval(gamma)
           The computed gamma correction value of the pixel component value,
           clipped to the minval-maxval range. It corresponds to the
           expression
           "pow((clipval-minval)/(maxval-minval)\,gamma)*(maxval-minval)+minval"

       All expressions default to "val".

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.

       Examples

       o   Negate input video:

                   lutrgb="r=maxval+minval-val:g=maxval+minval-val:b=maxval+minval-val"
                   lutyuv="y=maxval+minval-val:u=maxval+minval-val:v=maxval+minval-val"

           The above is the same as:

                   lutrgb="r=negval:g=negval:b=negval"
                   lutyuv="y=negval:u=negval:v=negval"

       o   Negate luminance:

                   lutyuv=y=negval

       o   Remove chroma components, turning the video into a graytone image:

                   lutyuv="u=128:v=128"

       o   Apply a luma burning effect:

                   lutyuv="y=2*val"

       o   Remove green and blue components:

                   lutrgb="g=0:b=0"

       o   Set a constant alpha channel value on input:

                   format=rgba,lutrgb=a="maxval-minval/2"

       o   Correct luminance gamma by a factor of 0.5:

                   lutyuv=y=gammaval(0.5)

       o   Discard least significant bits of luma:

                   lutyuv=y='bitand(val, 128+64+32)'

       o   Technicolor like effect:

                   lutyuv=u='(val-maxval/2)*2+maxval/2':v='(val-maxval/2)*2+maxval/2'

   lut2, tlut2
       The "lut2" filter takes two input streams and outputs one stream.

       The "tlut2" (time lut2) filter takes two consecutive frames from one
       single stream.

       This filter accepts the following parameters:

       c0  set first pixel component expression

       c1  set second pixel component expression

       c2  set third pixel component expression

       c3  set fourth pixel component expression, corresponds to the alpha
           component

       d   set output bit depth, only available for "lut2" filter. By default
           is 0, which means bit depth is automatically picked from first
           input format.

       The "lut2" filter also supports the framesync options.

       Each of them specifies the expression to use for computing the lookup
       table for the corresponding pixel component values.

       The exact component associated to each of the c* options depends on the
       format in inputs.

       The expressions can contain the following constants:

       w
       h   The input width and height.

       x   The first input value for the pixel component.

       y   The second input value for the pixel component.

       bdx The first input video bit depth.

       bdy The second input video bit depth.

       All expressions default to "x".

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands except option
       "d".

       Examples

       o   Highlight differences between two RGB video streams:

                   lut2='ifnot(x-y,0,pow(2,bdx)-1):ifnot(x-y,0,pow(2,bdx)-1):ifnot(x-y,0,pow(2,bdx)-1)'

       o   Highlight differences between two YUV video streams:

                   lut2='ifnot(x-y,0,pow(2,bdx)-1):ifnot(x-y,pow(2,bdx-1),pow(2,bdx)-1):ifnot(x-y,pow(2,bdx-1),pow(2,bdx)-1)'

       o   Show max difference between two video streams:

                   lut2='if(lt(x,y),0,if(gt(x,y),pow(2,bdx)-1,pow(2,bdx-1))):if(lt(x,y),0,if(gt(x,y),pow(2,bdx)-1,pow(2,bdx-1))):if(lt(x,y),0,if(gt(x,y),pow(2,bdx)-1,pow(2,bdx-1)))'

   maskedclamp
       Clamp the first input stream with the second input and third input
       stream.

       Returns the value of first stream to be between second input stream -
       "undershoot" and third input stream + "overshoot".

       This filter accepts the following options:

       undershoot
           Default value is 0.

       overshoot
           Default value is 0.

       planes
           Set which planes will be processed as bitmap, unprocessed planes
           will be copied from first stream.  By default value 0xf, all planes
           will be processed.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   maskedmax
       Merge the second and third input stream into output stream using
       absolute differences between second input stream and first input stream
       and absolute difference between third input stream and first input
       stream. The picked value will be from second input stream if second
       absolute difference is greater than first one or from third input
       stream otherwise.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       planes
           Set which planes will be processed as bitmap, unprocessed planes
           will be copied from first stream.  By default value 0xf, all planes
           will be processed.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   maskedmerge
       Merge the first input stream with the second input stream using per
       pixel weights in the third input stream.

       A value of 0 in the third stream pixel component means that pixel
       component from first stream is returned unchanged, while maximum value
       (eg. 255 for 8-bit videos) means that pixel component from second
       stream is returned unchanged. Intermediate values define the amount of
       merging between both input stream's pixel components.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       planes
           Set which planes will be processed as bitmap, unprocessed planes
           will be copied from first stream.  By default value 0xf, all planes
           will be processed.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   maskedmin
       Merge the second and third input stream into output stream using
       absolute differences between second input stream and first input stream
       and absolute difference between third input stream and first input
       stream. The picked value will be from second input stream if second
       absolute difference is less than first one or from third input stream
       otherwise.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       planes
           Set which planes will be processed as bitmap, unprocessed planes
           will be copied from first stream.  By default value 0xf, all planes
           will be processed.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   maskedthreshold
       Pick pixels comparing absolute difference of two video streams with
       fixed threshold.

       If absolute difference between pixel component of first and second
       video stream is equal or lower than user supplied threshold than pixel
       component from first video stream is picked, otherwise pixel component
       from second video stream is picked.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       threshold
           Set threshold used when picking pixels from absolute difference
           from two input video streams.

       planes
           Set which planes will be processed as bitmap, unprocessed planes
           will be copied from second stream.  By default value 0xf, all
           planes will be processed.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   maskfun
       Create mask from input video.

       For example it is useful to create motion masks after "tblend" filter.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       low Set low threshold. Any pixel component lower or exact than this
           value will be set to 0.

       high
           Set high threshold. Any pixel component higher than this value will
           be set to max value allowed for current pixel format.

       planes
           Set planes to filter, by default all available planes are filtered.

       fill
           Fill all frame pixels with this value.

       sum Set max average pixel value for frame. If sum of all pixel
           components is higher that this average, output frame will be
           completely filled with value set by fill option.  Typically useful
           for scene changes when used in combination with "tblend" filter.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   mcdeint
       Apply motion-compensation deinterlacing.

       It needs one field per frame as input and must thus be used together
       with yadif=1/3 or equivalent.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       mode
           Set the deinterlacing mode.

           It accepts one of the following values:

           fast
           medium
           slow
               use iterative motion estimation

           extra_slow
               like slow, but use multiple reference frames.

           Default value is fast.

       parity
           Set the picture field parity assumed for the input video. It must
           be one of the following values:

           0, tff
               assume top field first

           1, bff
               assume bottom field first

           Default value is bff.

       qp  Set per-block quantization parameter (QP) used by the internal
           encoder.

           Higher values should result in a smoother motion vector field but
           less optimal individual vectors. Default value is 1.

   median
       Pick median pixel from certain rectangle defined by radius.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       radius
           Set horizontal radius size. Default value is 1.  Allowed range is
           integer from 1 to 127.

       planes
           Set which planes to process. Default is 15, which is all available
           planes.

       radiusV
           Set vertical radius size. Default value is 0.  Allowed range is
           integer from 0 to 127.  If it is 0, value will be picked from
           horizontal "radius" option.

       percentile
           Set median percentile. Default value is 0.5.  Default value of 0.5
           will pick always median values, while 0 will pick minimum values,
           and 1 maximum values.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

   mergeplanes
       Merge color channel components from several video streams.

       The filter accepts up to 4 input streams, and merge selected input
       planes to the output video.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       mapping
           Set input to output plane mapping. Default is 0.

           The mappings is specified as a bitmap. It should be specified as a
           hexadecimal number in the form 0xAa[Bb[Cc[Dd]]]. 'Aa' describes the
           mapping for the first plane of the output stream. 'A' sets the
           number of the input stream to use (from 0 to 3), and 'a' the plane
           number of the corresponding input to use (from 0 to 3). The rest of
           the mappings is similar, 'Bb' describes the mapping for the output
           stream second plane, 'Cc' describes the mapping for the output
           stream third plane and 'Dd' describes the mapping for the output
           stream fourth plane.

       format
           Set output pixel format. Default is "yuva444p".

       Examples

       o   Merge three gray video streams of same width and height into single
           video stream:

                   [a0][a1][a2]mergeplanes=0x001020:yuv444p

       o   Merge 1st yuv444p stream and 2nd gray video stream into yuva444p
           video stream:

                   [a0][a1]mergeplanes=0x00010210:yuva444p

       o   Swap Y and A plane in yuva444p stream:

                   format=yuva444p,mergeplanes=0x03010200:yuva444p

       o   Swap U and V plane in yuv420p stream:

                   format=yuv420p,mergeplanes=0x000201:yuv420p

       o   Cast a rgb24 clip to yuv444p:

                   format=rgb24,mergeplanes=0x000102:yuv444p

   mestimate
       Estimate and export motion vectors using block matching algorithms.
       Motion vectors are stored in frame side data to be used by other
       filters.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       method
           Specify the motion estimation method. Accepts one of the following
           values:

           esa Exhaustive search algorithm.

           tss Three step search algorithm.

           tdls
               Two dimensional logarithmic search algorithm.

           ntss
               New three step search algorithm.

           fss Four step search algorithm.

           ds  Diamond search algorithm.

           hexbs
               Hexagon-based search algorithm.

           epzs
               Enhanced predictive zonal search algorithm.

           umh Uneven multi-hexagon search algorithm.

           Default value is esa.

       mb_size
           Macroblock size. Default 16.

       search_param
           Search parameter. Default 7.

   midequalizer
       Apply Midway Image Equalization effect using two video streams.

       Midway Image Equalization adjusts a pair of images to have the same
       histogram, while maintaining their dynamics as much as possible. It's
       useful for e.g. matching exposures from a pair of stereo cameras.

       This filter has two inputs and one output, which must be of same pixel
       format, but may be of different sizes. The output of filter is first
       input adjusted with midway histogram of both inputs.

       This filter accepts the following option:

       planes
           Set which planes to process. Default is 15, which is all available
           planes.

   minterpolate
       Convert the video to specified frame rate using motion interpolation.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       fps Specify the output frame rate. This can be rational e.g.
           "60000/1001". Frames are dropped if fps is lower than source fps.
           Default 60.

       mi_mode
           Motion interpolation mode. Following values are accepted:

           dup Duplicate previous or next frame for interpolating new ones.

           blend
               Blend source frames. Interpolated frame is mean of previous and
               next frames.

           mci Motion compensated interpolation. Following options are
               effective when this mode is selected:

               mc_mode
                   Motion compensation mode. Following values are accepted:

                   obmc
                       Overlapped block motion compensation.

                   aobmc
                       Adaptive overlapped block motion compensation. Window
                       weighting coefficients are controlled adaptively
                       according to the reliabilities of the neighboring
                       motion vectors to reduce oversmoothing.

                   Default mode is obmc.

               me_mode
                   Motion estimation mode. Following values are accepted:

                   bidir
                       Bidirectional motion estimation. Motion vectors are
                       estimated for each source frame in both forward and
                       backward directions.

                   bilat
                       Bilateral motion estimation. Motion vectors are
                       estimated directly for interpolated frame.

                   Default mode is bilat.

               me  The algorithm to be used for motion estimation. Following
                   values are accepted:

                   esa Exhaustive search algorithm.

                   tss Three step search algorithm.

                   tdls
                       Two dimensional logarithmic search algorithm.

                   ntss
                       New three step search algorithm.

                   fss Four step search algorithm.

                   ds  Diamond search algorithm.

                   hexbs
                       Hexagon-based search algorithm.

                   epzs
                       Enhanced predictive zonal search algorithm.

                   umh Uneven multi-hexagon search algorithm.

                   Default algorithm is epzs.

               mb_size
                   Macroblock size. Default 16.

               search_param
                   Motion estimation search parameter. Default 32.

               vsbmc
                   Enable variable-size block motion compensation. Motion
                   estimation is applied with smaller block sizes at object
                   boundaries in order to make the them less blur. Default is
                   0 (disabled).

       scd Scene change detection method. Scene change leads motion vectors to
           be in random direction. Scene change detection replace interpolated
           frames by duplicate ones. May not be needed for other modes.
           Following values are accepted:

           none
               Disable scene change detection.

           fdiff
               Frame difference. Corresponding pixel values are compared and
               if it satisfies scd_threshold scene change is detected.

           Default method is fdiff.

       scd_threshold
           Scene change detection threshold. Default is 10..

   mix
       Mix several video input streams into one video stream.

       A description of the accepted options follows.

       nb_inputs
           The number of inputs. If unspecified, it defaults to 2.

       weights
           Specify weight of each input video stream as sequence.  Each weight
           is separated by space. If number of weights is smaller than number
           of frames last specified weight will be used for all remaining
           unset weights.

       scale
           Specify scale, if it is set it will be multiplied with sum of each
           weight multiplied with pixel values to give final destination pixel
           value. By default scale is auto scaled to sum of weights.

       duration
           Specify how end of stream is determined.

           longest
               The duration of the longest input. (default)

           shortest
               The duration of the shortest input.

           first
               The duration of the first input.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       weights
       scale
           Syntax is same as option with same name.

   monochrome
       Convert video to gray using custom color filter.

       A description of the accepted options follows.

       cb  Set the chroma blue spot. Allowed range is from -1 to 1.  Default
           value is 0.

       cr  Set the chroma red spot. Allowed range is from -1 to 1.  Default
           value is 0.

       size
           Set the color filter size. Allowed range is from .1 to 10.  Default
           value is 1.

       high
           Set the highlights strength. Allowed range is from 0 to 1.  Default
           value is 0.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   mpdecimate
       Drop frames that do not differ greatly from the previous frame in order
       to reduce frame rate.

       The main use of this filter is for very-low-bitrate encoding (e.g.
       streaming over dialup modem), but it could in theory be used for fixing
       movies that were inverse-telecined incorrectly.

       A description of the accepted options follows.

       max Set the maximum number of consecutive frames which can be dropped
           (if positive), or the minimum interval between dropped frames (if
           negative). If the value is 0, the frame is dropped disregarding the
           number of previous sequentially dropped frames.

           Default value is 0.

       hi
       lo
       frac
           Set the dropping threshold values.

           Values for hi and lo are for 8x8 pixel blocks and represent actual
           pixel value differences, so a threshold of 64 corresponds to 1 unit
           of difference for each pixel, or the same spread out differently
           over the block.

           A frame is a candidate for dropping if no 8x8 blocks differ by more
           than a threshold of hi, and if no more than frac blocks (1 meaning
           the whole image) differ by more than a threshold of lo.

           Default value for hi is 64*12, default value for lo is 64*5, and
           default value for frac is 0.33.

   msad
       Obtain the MSAD (Mean Sum of Absolute Differences) between two input
       videos.

       This filter takes two input videos.

       Both input videos must have the same resolution and pixel format for
       this filter to work correctly. Also it assumes that both inputs have
       the same number of frames, which are compared one by one.

       The obtained per component, average, min and max MSAD is printed
       through the logging system.

       The filter stores the calculated MSAD of each frame in frame metadata.

       In the below example the input file main.mpg being processed is
       compared with the reference file ref.mpg.

               ffmpeg -i main.mpg -i ref.mpg -lavfi msad -f null -

   negate
       Negate (invert) the input video.

       It accepts the following option:

       negate_alpha
           With value 1, it negates the alpha component, if present. Default
           value is 0.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.

   nlmeans
       Denoise frames using Non-Local Means algorithm.

       Each pixel is adjusted by looking for other pixels with similar
       contexts. This context similarity is defined by comparing their
       surrounding patches of size pxp. Patches are searched in an area of rxr
       around the pixel.

       Note that the research area defines centers for patches, which means
       some patches will be made of pixels outside that research area.

       The filter accepts the following options.

       s   Set denoising strength. Default is 1.0. Must be in range [1.0,
           30.0].

       p   Set patch size. Default is 7. Must be odd number in range [0, 99].

       pc  Same as p but for chroma planes.

           The default value is 0 and means automatic.

       r   Set research size. Default is 15. Must be odd number in range [0,
           99].

       rc  Same as r but for chroma planes.

           The default value is 0 and means automatic.

   nnedi
       Deinterlace video using neural network edge directed interpolation.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       weights
           Mandatory option, without binary file filter can not work.
           Currently file can be found here:
           https://github.com/dubhater/vapoursynth-nnedi3/blob/master/src/nnedi3_weights.bin

       deint
           Set which frames to deinterlace, by default it is "all".  Can be
           "all" or "interlaced".

       field
           Set mode of operation.

           Can be one of the following:

           af  Use frame flags, both fields.

           a   Use frame flags, single field.

           t   Use top field only.

           b   Use bottom field only.

           tf  Use both fields, top first.

           bf  Use both fields, bottom first.

       planes
           Set which planes to process, by default filter process all frames.

       nsize
           Set size of local neighborhood around each pixel, used by the
           predictor neural network.

           Can be one of the following:

           s8x6
           s16x6
           s32x6
           s48x6
           s8x4
           s16x4
           s32x4
       nns Set the number of neurons in predictor neural network.  Can be one
           of the following:

           n16
           n32
           n64
           n128
           n256
       qual
           Controls the number of different neural network predictions that
           are blended together to compute the final output value. Can be
           "fast", default or "slow".

       etype
           Set which set of weights to use in the predictor.  Can be one of
           the following:

           a, abs
               weights trained to minimize absolute error

           s, mse
               weights trained to minimize squared error

       pscrn
           Controls whether or not the prescreener neural network is used to
           decide which pixels should be processed by the predictor neural
           network and which can be handled by simple cubic interpolation.
           The prescreener is trained to know whether cubic interpolation will
           be sufficient for a pixel or whether it should be predicted by the
           predictor nn.  The computational complexity of the prescreener nn
           is much less than that of the predictor nn. Since most pixels can
           be handled by cubic interpolation, using the prescreener generally
           results in much faster processing.  The prescreener is pretty
           accurate, so the difference between using it and not using it is
           almost always unnoticeable.

           Can be one of the following:

           none
           original
           new
           new2
           new3

           Default is "new".

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options, excluding weights
       option.

   noformat
       Force libavfilter not to use any of the specified pixel formats for the
       input to the next filter.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       pix_fmts
           A '|'-separated list of pixel format names, such as
           pix_fmts=yuv420p|monow|rgb24".

       Examples

       o   Force libavfilter to use a format different from yuv420p for the
           input to the vflip filter:

                   noformat=pix_fmts=yuv420p,vflip

       o   Convert the input video to any of the formats not contained in the
           list:

                   noformat=yuv420p|yuv444p|yuv410p

   noise
       Add noise on video input frame.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       all_seed
       c0_seed
       c1_seed
       c2_seed
       c3_seed
           Set noise seed for specific pixel component or all pixel components
           in case of all_seed. Default value is 123457.

       all_strength, alls
       c0_strength, c0s
       c1_strength, c1s
       c2_strength, c2s
       c3_strength, c3s
           Set noise strength for specific pixel component or all pixel
           components in case all_strength. Default value is 0. Allowed range
           is [0, 100].

       all_flags, allf
       c0_flags, c0f
       c1_flags, c1f
       c2_flags, c2f
       c3_flags, c3f
           Set pixel component flags or set flags for all components if
           all_flags.  Available values for component flags are:

           a   averaged temporal noise (smoother)

           p   mix random noise with a (semi)regular pattern

           t   temporal noise (noise pattern changes between frames)

           u   uniform noise (gaussian otherwise)

       Examples

       Add temporal and uniform noise to input video:

               noise=alls=20:allf=t+u

   normalize
       Normalize RGB video (aka histogram stretching, contrast stretching).
       See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image_processing)

       For each channel of each frame, the filter computes the input range and
       maps it linearly to the user-specified output range. The output range
       defaults to the full dynamic range from pure black to pure white.

       Temporal smoothing can be used on the input range to reduce flickering
       (rapid changes in brightness) caused when small dark or bright objects
       enter or leave the scene. This is similar to the auto-exposure
       (automatic gain control) on a video camera, and, like a video camera,
       it may cause a period of over- or under-exposure of the video.

       The R,G,B channels can be normalized independently, which may cause
       some color shifting, or linked together as a single channel, which
       prevents color shifting. Linked normalization preserves hue.
       Independent normalization does not, so it can be used to remove some
       color casts. Independent and linked normalization can be combined in
       any ratio.

       The normalize filter accepts the following options:

       blackpt
       whitept
           Colors which define the output range. The minimum input value is
           mapped to the blackpt. The maximum input value is mapped to the
           whitept.  The defaults are black and white respectively. Specifying
           white for blackpt and black for whitept will give color-inverted,
           normalized video. Shades of grey can be used to reduce the dynamic
           range (contrast). Specifying saturated colors here can create some
           interesting effects.

       smoothing
           The number of previous frames to use for temporal smoothing. The
           input range of each channel is smoothed using a rolling average
           over the current frame and the smoothing previous frames. The
           default is 0 (no temporal smoothing).

       independence
           Controls the ratio of independent (color shifting) channel
           normalization to linked (color preserving) normalization. 0.0 is
           fully linked, 1.0 is fully independent. Defaults to 1.0 (fully
           independent).

       strength
           Overall strength of the filter. 1.0 is full strength. 0.0 is a
           rather expensive no-op. Defaults to 1.0 (full strength).

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options, excluding smoothing
       option.  The command accepts the same syntax of the corresponding
       option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

       Examples

       Stretch video contrast to use the full dynamic range, with no temporal
       smoothing; may flicker depending on the source content:

               normalize=blackpt=black:whitept=white:smoothing=0

       As above, but with 50 frames of temporal smoothing; flicker should be
       reduced, depending on the source content:

               normalize=blackpt=black:whitept=white:smoothing=50

       As above, but with hue-preserving linked channel normalization:

               normalize=blackpt=black:whitept=white:smoothing=50:independence=0

       As above, but with half strength:

               normalize=blackpt=black:whitept=white:smoothing=50:independence=0:strength=0.5

       Map the darkest input color to red, the brightest input color to cyan:

               normalize=blackpt=red:whitept=cyan

   null
       Pass the video source unchanged to the output.

   ocr
       Optical Character Recognition

       This filter uses Tesseract for optical character recognition. To enable
       compilation of this filter, you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-libtesseract".

       It accepts the following options:

       datapath
           Set datapath to tesseract data. Default is to use whatever was set
           at installation.

       language
           Set language, default is "eng".

       whitelist
           Set character whitelist.

       blacklist
           Set character blacklist.

       The filter exports recognized text as the frame metadata
       "lavfi.ocr.text".  The filter exports confidence of recognized words as
       the frame metadata "lavfi.ocr.confidence".

   ocv
       Apply a video transform using libopencv.

       To enable this filter, install the libopencv library and headers and
       configure FFmpeg with "--enable-libopencv".

       It accepts the following parameters:

       filter_name
           The name of the libopencv filter to apply.

       filter_params
           The parameters to pass to the libopencv filter. If not specified,
           the default values are assumed.

       Refer to the official libopencv documentation for more precise
       information:
       <http://docs.opencv.org/master/modules/imgproc/doc/filtering.html>

       Several libopencv filters are supported; see the following subsections.

       dilate

       Dilate an image by using a specific structuring element.  It
       corresponds to the libopencv function "cvDilate".

       It accepts the parameters: struct_el|nb_iterations.

       struct_el represents a structuring element, and has the syntax:
       colsxrows+anchor_xxanchor_y/shape

       cols and rows represent the number of columns and rows of the
       structuring element, anchor_x and anchor_y the anchor point, and shape
       the shape for the structuring element. shape must be "rect", "cross",
       "ellipse", or "custom".

       If the value for shape is "custom", it must be followed by a string of
       the form "=filename". The file with name filename is assumed to
       represent a binary image, with each printable character corresponding
       to a bright pixel. When a custom shape is used, cols and rows are
       ignored, the number or columns and rows of the read file are assumed
       instead.

       The default value for struct_el is "33+0x0/rect".

       nb_iterations specifies the number of times the transform is applied to
       the image, and defaults to 1.

       Some examples:

               # Use the default values
               ocv=dilate

               # Dilate using a structuring element with a 5x5 cross, iterating two times
               ocv=filter_name=dilate:filter_params=5x5+2x2/cross|2

               # Read the shape from the file diamond.shape, iterating two times.
               # The file diamond.shape may contain a pattern of characters like this
               #   *
               #  ***
               # *****
               #  ***
               #   *
               # The specified columns and rows are ignored
               # but the anchor point coordinates are not
               ocv=dilate:0x0+2x2/custom=diamond.shape|2

       erode

       Erode an image by using a specific structuring element.  It corresponds
       to the libopencv function "cvErode".

       It accepts the parameters: struct_el:nb_iterations, with the same
       syntax and semantics as the dilate filter.

       smooth

       Smooth the input video.

       The filter takes the following parameters:
       type|param1|param2|param3|param4.

       type is the type of smooth filter to apply, and must be one of the
       following values: "blur", "blur_no_scale", "median", "gaussian", or
       "bilateral". The default value is "gaussian".

       The meaning of param1, param2, param3, and param4 depends on the smooth
       type. param1 and param2 accept integer positive values or 0. param3 and
       param4 accept floating point values.

       The default value for param1 is 3. The default value for the other
       parameters is 0.

       These parameters correspond to the parameters assigned to the libopencv
       function "cvSmooth".

   oscilloscope
       2D Video Oscilloscope.

       Useful to measure spatial impulse, step responses, chroma delays, etc.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       x   Set scope center x position.

       y   Set scope center y position.

       s   Set scope size, relative to frame diagonal.

       t   Set scope tilt/rotation.

       o   Set trace opacity.

       tx  Set trace center x position.

       ty  Set trace center y position.

       tw  Set trace width, relative to width of frame.

       th  Set trace height, relative to height of frame.

       c   Set which components to trace. By default it traces first three
           components.

       g   Draw trace grid. By default is enabled.

       st  Draw some statistics. By default is enabled.

       sc  Draw scope. By default is enabled.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.  The command accepts the
       same syntax of the corresponding option.

       If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
       value.

       Examples

       o   Inspect full first row of video frame.

                   oscilloscope=x=0.5:y=0:s=1

       o   Inspect full last row of video frame.

                   oscilloscope=x=0.5:y=1:s=1

       o   Inspect full 5th line of video frame of height 1080.

                   oscilloscope=x=0.5:y=5/1080:s=1

       o   Inspect full last column of video frame.

                   oscilloscope=x=1:y=0.5:s=1:t=1

   overlay
       Overlay one video on top of another.

       It takes two inputs and has one output. The first input is the "main"
       video on which the second input is overlaid.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       A description of the accepted options follows.

       x
       y   Set the expression for the x and y coordinates of the overlaid
           video on the main video. Default value is "0" for both expressions.
           In case the expression is invalid, it is set to a huge value
           (meaning that the overlay will not be displayed within the output
           visible area).

       eof_action
           See framesync.

       eval
           Set when the expressions for x, and y are evaluated.

           It accepts the following values:

           init
               only evaluate expressions once during the filter initialization
               or when a command is processed

           frame
               evaluate expressions for each incoming frame

           Default value is frame.

       shortest
           See framesync.

       format
           Set the format for the output video.

           It accepts the following values:

           yuv420
               force YUV420 output

           yuv420p10
               force YUV420p10 output

           yuv422
               force YUV422 output

           yuv422p10
               force YUV422p10 output

           yuv444
               force YUV444 output

           rgb force packed RGB output

           gbrp
               force planar RGB output

           auto
               automatically pick format

           Default value is yuv420.

       repeatlast
           See framesync.

       alpha
           Set format of alpha of the overlaid video, it can be straight or
           premultiplied. Default is straight.

       The x, and y expressions can contain the following parameters.

       main_w, W
       main_h, H
           The main input width and height.

       overlay_w, w
       overlay_h, h
           The overlay input width and height.

       x
       y   The computed values for x and y. They are evaluated for each new
           frame.

       hsub
       vsub
           horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values of the output
           format. For example for the pixel format "yuv422p" hsub is 2 and
           vsub is 1.

       n   the number of input frame, starting from 0

       pos the position in the file of the input frame, NAN if unknown

       t   The timestamp, expressed in seconds. It's NAN if the input
           timestamp is unknown.

       This filter also supports the framesync options.

       Note that the n, pos, t variables are available only when evaluation is
       done per frame, and will evaluate to NAN when eval is set to init.

       Be aware that frames are taken from each input video in timestamp
       order, hence, if their initial timestamps differ, it is a good idea to
       pass the two inputs through a setpts=PTS-STARTPTS filter to have them
       begin in the same zero timestamp, as the example for the movie filter
       does.

       You can chain together more overlays but you should test the efficiency
       of such approach.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       x
       y   Modify the x and y of the overlay input.  The command accepts the
           same syntax of the corresponding option.

           If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
           value.

       Examples

       o   Draw the overlay at 10 pixels from the bottom right corner of the
           main video:

                   overlay=main_w-overlay_w-10:main_h-overlay_h-10

           Using named options the example above becomes:

                   overlay=x=main_w-overlay_w-10:y=main_h-overlay_h-10

       o   Insert a transparent PNG logo in the bottom left corner of the
           input, using the ffmpeg tool with the "-filter_complex" option:

                   ffmpeg -i input -i logo -filter_complex 'overlay=10:main_h-overlay_h-10' output

       o   Insert 2 different transparent PNG logos (second logo on bottom
           right corner) using the ffmpeg tool:

                   ffmpeg -i input -i logo1 -i logo2 -filter_complex 'overlay=x=10:y=H-h-10,overlay=x=W-w-10:y=H-h-10' output

       o   Add a transparent color layer on top of the main video; "WxH" must
           specify the size of the main input to the overlay filter:

                   color=color=red@.3:size=WxH [over]; [in][over] overlay [out]

       o   Play an original video and a filtered version (here with the
           deshake filter) side by side using the ffplay tool:

                   ffplay input.avi -vf 'split[a][b]; [a]pad=iw*2:ih[src]; [b]deshake[filt]; [src][filt]overlay=w'

           The above command is the same as:

                   ffplay input.avi -vf 'split[b], pad=iw*2[src], [b]deshake, [src]overlay=w'

       o   Make a sliding overlay appearing from the left to the right top
           part of the screen starting since time 2:

                   overlay=x='if(gte(t,2), -w+(t-2)*20, NAN)':y=0

       o   Compose output by putting two input videos side to side:

                   ffmpeg -i left.avi -i right.avi -filter_complex "
                   nullsrc=size=200x100 [background];
                   [0:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=100x100 [left];
                   [1:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=100x100 [right];
                   [background][left]       overlay=shortest=1       [background+left];
                   [background+left][right] overlay=shortest=1:x=100 [left+right]
                   "

       o   Mask 10-20 seconds of a video by applying the delogo filter to a
           section

                   ffmpeg -i test.avi -codec:v:0 wmv2 -ar 11025 -b:v 9000k
                   -vf '[in]split[split_main][split_delogo];[split_delogo]trim=start=360:end=371,delogo=0:0:640:480[delogoed];[split_main][delogoed]overlay=eof_action=pass[out]'
                   masked.avi

       o   Chain several overlays in cascade:

                   nullsrc=s=200x200 [bg];
                   testsrc=s=100x100, split=4 [in0][in1][in2][in3];
                   [in0] lutrgb=r=0, [bg]   overlay=0:0     [mid0];
                   [in1] lutrgb=g=0, [mid0] overlay=100:0   [mid1];
                   [in2] lutrgb=b=0, [mid1] overlay=0:100   [mid2];
                   [in3] null,       [mid2] overlay=100:100 [out0]

   overlay_cuda
       Overlay one video on top of another.

       This is the CUDA variant of the overlay filter.  It only accepts CUDA
       frames. The underlying input pixel formats have to match.

       It takes two inputs and has one output. The first input is the "main"
       video on which the second input is overlaid.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       x
       y   Set the x and y coordinates of the overlaid video on the main
           video.  Default value is "0" for both expressions.

       eof_action
           See framesync.

       shortest
           See framesync.

       repeatlast
           See framesync.

       This filter also supports the framesync options.

   owdenoise
       Apply Overcomplete Wavelet denoiser.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       depth
           Set depth.

           Larger depth values will denoise lower frequency components more,
           but slow down filtering.

           Must be an int in the range 8-16, default is 8.

       luma_strength, ls
           Set luma strength.

           Must be a double value in the range 0-1000, default is 1.0.

       chroma_strength, cs
           Set chroma strength.

           Must be a double value in the range 0-1000, default is 1.0.

   pad
       Add paddings to the input image, and place the original input at the
       provided x, y coordinates.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       width, w
       height, h
           Specify an expression for the size of the output image with the
           paddings added. If the value for width or height is 0, the
           corresponding input size is used for the output.

           The width expression can reference the value set by the height
           expression, and vice versa.

           The default value of width and height is 0.

       x
       y   Specify the offsets to place the input image at within the padded
           area, with respect to the top/left border of the output image.

           The x expression can reference the value set by the y expression,
           and vice versa.

           The default value of x and y is 0.

           If x or y evaluate to a negative number, they'll be changed so the
           input image is centered on the padded area.

       color
           Specify the color of the padded area. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Color" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.

           The default value of color is "black".

       eval
           Specify when to evaluate  width, height, x and y expression.

           It accepts the following values:

           init
               Only evaluate expressions once during the filter initialization
               or when a command is processed.

           frame
               Evaluate expressions for each incoming frame.

           Default value is init.

       aspect
           Pad to aspect instead to a resolution.

       The value for the width, height, x, and y options are expressions
       containing the following constants:

       in_w
       in_h
           The input video width and height.

       iw
       ih  These are the same as in_w and in_h.

       out_w
       out_h
           The output width and height (the size of the padded area), as
           specified by the width and height expressions.

       ow
       oh  These are the same as out_w and out_h.

       x
       y   The x and y offsets as specified by the x and y expressions, or NAN
           if not yet specified.

       a   same as iw / ih

       sar input sample aspect ratio

       dar input display aspect ratio, it is the same as (iw / ih) * sar

       hsub
       vsub
           The horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For example
           for the pixel format "yuv422p" hsub is 2 and vsub is 1.

       Examples

       o   Add paddings with the color "violet" to the input video. The output
           video size is 640x480, and the top-left corner of the input video
           is placed at column 0, row 40

                   pad=640:480:0:40:violet

           The example above is equivalent to the following command:

                   pad=width=640:height=480:x=0:y=40:color=violet

       o   Pad the input to get an output with dimensions increased by 3/2,
           and put the input video at the center of the padded area:

                   pad="3/2*iw:3/2*ih:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2"

       o   Pad the input to get a squared output with size equal to the
           maximum value between the input width and height, and put the input
           video at the center of the padded area:

                   pad="max(iw\,ih):ow:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2"

       o   Pad the input to get a final w/h ratio of 16:9:

                   pad="ih*16/9:ih:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2"

       o   In case of anamorphic video, in order to set the output display
           aspect correctly, it is necessary to use sar in the expression,
           according to the relation:

                   (ih * X / ih) * sar = output_dar
                   X = output_dar / sar

           Thus the previous example needs to be modified to:

                   pad="ih*16/9/sar:ih:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2"

       o   Double the output size and put the input video in the bottom-right
           corner of the output padded area:

                   pad="2*iw:2*ih:ow-iw:oh-ih"

   palettegen
       Generate one palette for a whole video stream.

       It accepts the following options:

       max_colors
           Set the maximum number of colors to quantize in the palette.  Note:
           the palette will still contain 256 colors; the unused palette
           entries will be black.

       reserve_transparent
           Create a palette of 255 colors maximum and reserve the last one for
           transparency. Reserving the transparency color is useful for GIF
           optimization.  If not set, the maximum of colors in the palette
           will be 256. You probably want to disable this option for a
           standalone image.  Set by default.

       transparency_color
           Set the color that will be used as background for transparency.

       stats_mode
           Set statistics mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           full
               Compute full frame histograms.

           diff
               Compute histograms only for the part that differs from previous
               frame. This might be relevant to give more importance to the
               moving part of your input if the background is static.

           single
               Compute new histogram for each frame.

           Default value is full.

       The filter also exports the frame metadata "lavfi.color_quant_ratio"
       ("nb_color_in / nb_color_out") which you can use to evaluate the degree
       of color quantization of the palette. This information is also visible
       at info logging level.

       Examples

       o   Generate a representative palette of a given video using ffmpeg:

                   ffmpeg -i input.mkv -vf palettegen palette.png

   paletteuse
       Use a palette to downsample an input video stream.

       The filter takes two inputs: one video stream and a palette. The
       palette must be a 256 pixels image.

       It accepts the following options:

       dither
           Select dithering mode. Available algorithms are:

           bayer
               Ordered 8x8 bayer dithering (deterministic)

           heckbert
               Dithering as defined by Paul Heckbert in 1982 (simple error
               diffusion).  Note: this dithering is sometimes considered
               "wrong" and is included as a reference.

           floyd_steinberg
               Floyd and Steingberg dithering (error diffusion)

           sierra2
               Frankie Sierra dithering v2 (error diffusion)

           sierra2_4a
               Frankie Sierra dithering v2 "Lite" (error diffusion)

           Default is sierra2_4a.

       bayer_scale
           When bayer dithering is selected, this option defines the scale of
           the pattern (how much the crosshatch pattern is visible). A low
           value means more visible pattern for less banding, and higher value
           means less visible pattern at the cost of more banding.

           The option must be an integer value in the range [0,5]. Default is
           2.

       diff_mode
           If set, define the zone to process

           rectangle
               Only the changing rectangle will be reprocessed. This is
               similar to GIF cropping/offsetting compression mechanism. This
               option can be useful for speed if only a part of the image is
               changing, and has use cases such as limiting the scope of the
               error diffusal dither to the rectangle that bounds the moving
               scene (it leads to more deterministic output if the scene
               doesn't change much, and as a result less moving noise and
               better GIF compression).

           Default is none.

       new Take new palette for each output frame.

       alpha_threshold
           Sets the alpha threshold for transparency. Alpha values above this
           threshold will be treated as completely opaque, and values below
           this threshold will be treated as completely transparent.

           The option must be an integer value in the range [0,255]. Default
           is 128.

       Examples

       o   Use a palette (generated for example with palettegen) to encode a
           GIF using ffmpeg:

                   ffmpeg -i input.mkv -i palette.png -lavfi paletteuse output.gif

   perspective
       Correct perspective of video not recorded perpendicular to the screen.

       A description of the accepted parameters follows.

       x0
       y0
       x1
       y1
       x2
       y2
       x3
       y3  Set coordinates expression for top left, top right, bottom left and
           bottom right corners.  Default values are "0:0:W:0:0:H:W:H" with
           which perspective will remain unchanged.  If the "sense" option is
           set to "source", then the specified points will be sent to the
           corners of the destination. If the "sense" option is set to
           "destination", then the corners of the source will be sent to the
           specified coordinates.

           The expressions can use the following variables:

           W
           H   the width and height of video frame.

           in  Input frame count.

           on  Output frame count.

       interpolation
           Set interpolation for perspective correction.

           It accepts the following values:

           linear
           cubic

           Default value is linear.

       sense
           Set interpretation of coordinate options.

           It accepts the following values:

           0, source
               Send point in the source specified by the given coordinates to
               the corners of the destination.

           1, destination
               Send the corners of the source to the point in the destination
               specified by the given coordinates.

               Default value is source.

       eval
           Set when the expressions for coordinates x0,y0,...x3,y3 are
           evaluated.

           It accepts the following values:

           init
               only evaluate expressions once during the filter initialization
               or when a command is processed

           frame
               evaluate expressions for each incoming frame

           Default value is init.

   phase
       Delay interlaced video by one field time so that the field order
       changes.

       The intended use is to fix PAL movies that have been captured with the
       opposite field order to the film-to-video transfer.

       A description of the accepted parameters follows.

       mode
           Set phase mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           t   Capture field order top-first, transfer bottom-first.  Filter
               will delay the bottom field.

           b   Capture field order bottom-first, transfer top-first.  Filter
               will delay the top field.

           p   Capture and transfer with the same field order. This mode only
               exists for the documentation of the other options to refer to,
               but if you actually select it, the filter will faithfully do
               nothing.

           a   Capture field order determined automatically by field flags,
               transfer opposite.  Filter selects among t and b modes on a
               frame by frame basis using field flags. If no field information
               is available, then this works just like u.

           u   Capture unknown or varying, transfer opposite.  Filter selects
               among t and b on a frame by frame basis by analyzing the images
               and selecting the alternative that produces best match between
               the fields.

           T   Capture top-first, transfer unknown or varying.  Filter selects
               among t and p using image analysis.

           B   Capture bottom-first, transfer unknown or varying.  Filter
               selects among b and p using image analysis.

           A   Capture determined by field flags, transfer unknown or varying.
               Filter selects among t, b and p using field flags and image
               analysis. If no field information is available, then this works
               just like U. This is the default mode.

           U   Both capture and transfer unknown or varying.  Filter selects
               among t, b and p using image analysis only.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   photosensitivity
       Reduce various flashes in video, so to help users with epilepsy.

       It accepts the following options:

       frames, f
           Set how many frames to use when filtering. Default is 30.

       threshold, t
           Set detection threshold factor. Default is 1.  Lower is stricter.

       skip
           Set how many pixels to skip when sampling frames. Default is 1.
           Allowed range is from 1 to 1024.

       bypass
           Leave frames unchanged. Default is disabled.

   pixdesctest
       Pixel format descriptor test filter, mainly useful for internal
       testing. The output video should be equal to the input video.

       For example:

               format=monow, pixdesctest

       can be used to test the monowhite pixel format descriptor definition.

   pixscope
       Display sample values of color channels. Mainly useful for checking
       color and levels. Minimum supported resolution is 640x480.

       The filters accept the following options:

       x   Set scope X position, relative offset on X axis.

       y   Set scope Y position, relative offset on Y axis.

       w   Set scope width.

       h   Set scope height.

       o   Set window opacity. This window also holds statistics about pixel
           area.

       wx  Set window X position, relative offset on X axis.

       wy  Set window Y position, relative offset on Y axis.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.

   pp
       Enable the specified chain of postprocessing subfilters using
       libpostproc. This library should be automatically selected with a GPL
       build ("--enable-gpl").  Subfilters must be separated by '/' and can be
       disabled by prepending a '-'.  Each subfilter and some options have a
       short and a long name that can be used interchangeably, i.e. dr/dering
       are the same.

       The filters accept the following options:

       subfilters
           Set postprocessing subfilters string.

       All subfilters share common options to determine their scope:

       a/autoq
           Honor the quality commands for this subfilter.

       c/chrom
           Do chrominance filtering, too (default).

       y/nochrom
           Do luminance filtering only (no chrominance).

       n/noluma
           Do chrominance filtering only (no luminance).

       These options can be appended after the subfilter name, separated by a
       '|'.

       Available subfilters are:

       hb/hdeblock[|difference[|flatness]]
           Horizontal deblocking filter

           difference
               Difference factor where higher values mean more deblocking
               (default: 32).

           flatness
               Flatness threshold where lower values mean more deblocking
               (default: 39).

       vb/vdeblock[|difference[|flatness]]
           Vertical deblocking filter

           difference
               Difference factor where higher values mean more deblocking
               (default: 32).

           flatness
               Flatness threshold where lower values mean more deblocking
               (default: 39).

       ha/hadeblock[|difference[|flatness]]
           Accurate horizontal deblocking filter

           difference
               Difference factor where higher values mean more deblocking
               (default: 32).

           flatness
               Flatness threshold where lower values mean more deblocking
               (default: 39).

       va/vadeblock[|difference[|flatness]]
           Accurate vertical deblocking filter

           difference
               Difference factor where higher values mean more deblocking
               (default: 32).

           flatness
               Flatness threshold where lower values mean more deblocking
               (default: 39).

       The horizontal and vertical deblocking filters share the difference and
       flatness values so you cannot set different horizontal and vertical
       thresholds.

       h1/x1hdeblock
           Experimental horizontal deblocking filter

       v1/x1vdeblock
           Experimental vertical deblocking filter

       dr/dering
           Deringing filter

       tn/tmpnoise[|threshold1[|threshold2[|threshold3]]], temporal noise
       reducer
           threshold1
               larger -> stronger filtering

           threshold2
               larger -> stronger filtering

           threshold3
               larger -> stronger filtering

       al/autolevels[:f/fullyrange], automatic brightness / contrast
       correction
           f/fullyrange
               Stretch luminance to "0-255".

       lb/linblenddeint
           Linear blend deinterlacing filter that deinterlaces the given block
           by filtering all lines with a "(1 2 1)" filter.

       li/linipoldeint
           Linear interpolating deinterlacing filter that deinterlaces the
           given block by linearly interpolating every second line.

       ci/cubicipoldeint
           Cubic interpolating deinterlacing filter deinterlaces the given
           block by cubically interpolating every second line.

       md/mediandeint
           Median deinterlacing filter that deinterlaces the given block by
           applying a median filter to every second line.

       fd/ffmpegdeint
           FFmpeg deinterlacing filter that deinterlaces the given block by
           filtering every second line with a "(-1 4 2 4 -1)" filter.

       l5/lowpass5
           Vertically applied FIR lowpass deinterlacing filter that
           deinterlaces the given block by filtering all lines with a "(-1 2 6
           2 -1)" filter.

       fq/forceQuant[|quantizer]
           Overrides the quantizer table from the input with the constant
           quantizer you specify.

           quantizer
               Quantizer to use

       de/default
           Default pp filter combination ("hb|a,vb|a,dr|a")

       fa/fast
           Fast pp filter combination ("h1|a,v1|a,dr|a")

       ac  High quality pp filter combination ("ha|a|128|7,va|a,dr|a")

       Examples

       o   Apply horizontal and vertical deblocking, deringing and automatic
           brightness/contrast:

                   pp=hb/vb/dr/al

       o   Apply default filters without brightness/contrast correction:

                   pp=de/-al

       o   Apply default filters and temporal denoiser:

                   pp=default/tmpnoise|1|2|3

       o   Apply deblocking on luminance only, and switch vertical deblocking
           on or off automatically depending on available CPU time:

                   pp=hb|y/vb|a

   pp7
       Apply Postprocessing filter 7. It is variant of the spp filter, similar
       to spp = 6 with 7 point DCT, where only the center sample is used after
       IDCT.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       qp  Force a constant quantization parameter. It accepts an integer in
           range 0 to 63. If not set, the filter will use the QP from the
           video stream (if available).

       mode
           Set thresholding mode. Available modes are:

           hard
               Set hard thresholding.

           soft
               Set soft thresholding (better de-ringing effect, but likely
               blurrier).

           medium
               Set medium thresholding (good results, default).

   premultiply
       Apply alpha premultiply effect to input video stream using first plane
       of second stream as alpha.

       Both streams must have same dimensions and same pixel format.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       planes
           Set which planes will be processed, unprocessed planes will be
           copied.  By default value 0xf, all planes will be processed.

       inplace
           Do not require 2nd input for processing, instead use alpha plane
           from input stream.

   prewitt
       Apply prewitt operator to input video stream.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       planes
           Set which planes will be processed, unprocessed planes will be
           copied.  By default value 0xf, all planes will be processed.

       scale
           Set value which will be multiplied with filtered result.

       delta
           Set value which will be added to filtered result.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   pseudocolor
       Alter frame colors in video with pseudocolors.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       c0  set pixel first component expression

       c1  set pixel second component expression

       c2  set pixel third component expression

       c3  set pixel fourth component expression, corresponds to the alpha
           component

       index, i
           set component to use as base for altering colors

       preset, p
           Pick one of built-in LUTs. By default is set to none.

           Available LUTs:

           magma
           inferno
           plasma
           viridis
           turbo
           cividis
           range1
           range2
           shadows
           highlights
       opacity
           Set opacity of output colors. Allowed range is from 0 to 1.
           Default value is set to 1.

       Each of the expression options specifies the expression to use for
       computing the lookup table for the corresponding pixel component
       values.

       The expressions can contain the following constants and functions:

       w
       h   The input width and height.

       val The input value for the pixel component.

       ymin, umin, vmin, amin
           The minimum allowed component value.

       ymax, umax, vmax, amax
           The maximum allowed component value.

       All expressions default to "val".

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

       Examples

       o   Change too high luma values to gradient:

                   pseudocolor="'if(between(val,ymax,amax),lerp(ymin,ymax,(val-ymax)/(amax-ymax)),-1):if(between(val,ymax,amax),lerp(umax,umin,(val-ymax)/(amax-ymax)),-1):if(between(val,ymax,amax),lerp(vmin,vmax,(val-ymax)/(amax-ymax)),-1):-1'"

   psnr
       Obtain the average, maximum and minimum PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise
       Ratio) between two input videos.

       This filter takes in input two input videos, the first input is
       considered the "main" source and is passed unchanged to the output. The
       second input is used as a "reference" video for computing the PSNR.

       Both video inputs must have the same resolution and pixel format for
       this filter to work correctly. Also it assumes that both inputs have
       the same number of frames, which are compared one by one.

       The obtained average PSNR is printed through the logging system.

       The filter stores the accumulated MSE (mean squared error) of each
       frame, and at the end of the processing it is averaged across all
       frames equally, and the following formula is applied to obtain the
       PSNR:

               PSNR = 10*log10(MAX^2/MSE)

       Where MAX is the average of the maximum values of each component of the
       image.

       The description of the accepted parameters follows.

       stats_file, f
           If specified the filter will use the named file to save the PSNR of
           each individual frame. When filename equals "-" the data is sent to
           standard output.

       stats_version
           Specifies which version of the stats file format to use. Details of
           each format are written below.  Default value is 1.

       stats_add_max
           Determines whether the max value is output to the stats log.
           Default value is 0.  Requires stats_version >= 2. If this is set
           and stats_version < 2, the filter will return an error.

       This filter also supports the framesync options.

       The file printed if stats_file is selected, contains a sequence of
       key/value pairs of the form key:value for each compared couple of
       frames.

       If a stats_version greater than 1 is specified, a header line precedes
       the list of per-frame-pair stats, with key value pairs following the
       frame format with the following parameters:

       psnr_log_version
           The version of the log file format. Will match stats_version.

       fields
           A comma separated list of the per-frame-pair parameters included in
           the log.

       A description of each shown per-frame-pair parameter follows:

       n   sequential number of the input frame, starting from 1

       mse_avg
           Mean Square Error pixel-by-pixel average difference of the compared
           frames, averaged over all the image components.

       mse_y, mse_u, mse_v, mse_r, mse_g, mse_b, mse_a
           Mean Square Error pixel-by-pixel average difference of the compared
           frames for the component specified by the suffix.

       psnr_y, psnr_u, psnr_v, psnr_r, psnr_g, psnr_b, psnr_a
           Peak Signal to Noise ratio of the compared frames for the component
           specified by the suffix.

       max_avg, max_y, max_u, max_v
           Maximum allowed value for each channel, and average over all
           channels.

       Examples

       o   For example:

                   movie=ref_movie.mpg, setpts=PTS-STARTPTS [main];
                   [main][ref] psnr="stats_file=stats.log" [out]

           On this example the input file being processed is compared with the
           reference file ref_movie.mpg. The PSNR of each individual frame is
           stored in stats.log.

       o   Another example with different containers:

                   ffmpeg -i main.mpg -i ref.mkv -lavfi  "[0:v]settb=AVTB,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[main];[1:v]settb=AVTB,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[ref];[main][ref]psnr" -f null -

   pullup
       Pulldown reversal (inverse telecine) filter, capable of handling mixed
       hard-telecine, 24000/1001 fps progressive, and 30000/1001 fps
       progressive content.

       The pullup filter is designed to take advantage of future context in
       making its decisions. This filter is stateless in the sense that it
       does not lock onto a pattern to follow, but it instead looks forward to
       the following fields in order to identify matches and rebuild
       progressive frames.

       To produce content with an even framerate, insert the fps filter after
       pullup, use "fps=24000/1001" if the input frame rate is 29.97fps,
       "fps=24" for 30fps and the (rare) telecined 25fps input.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       jl
       jr
       jt
       jb  These options set the amount of "junk" to ignore at the left,
           right, top, and bottom of the image, respectively. Left and right
           are in units of 8 pixels, while top and bottom are in units of 2
           lines.  The default is 8 pixels on each side.

       sb  Set the strict breaks. Setting this option to 1 will reduce the
           chances of filter generating an occasional mismatched frame, but it
           may also cause an excessive number of frames to be dropped during
           high motion sequences.  Conversely, setting it to -1 will make
           filter match fields more easily.  This may help processing of video
           where there is slight blurring between the fields, but may also
           cause there to be interlaced frames in the output.  Default value
           is 0.

       mp  Set the metric plane to use. It accepts the following values:

           l   Use luma plane.

           u   Use chroma blue plane.

           v   Use chroma red plane.

           This option may be set to use chroma plane instead of the default
           luma plane for doing filter's computations. This may improve
           accuracy on very clean source material, but more likely will
           decrease accuracy, especially if there is chroma noise (rainbow
           effect) or any grayscale video.  The main purpose of setting mp to
           a chroma plane is to reduce CPU load and make pullup usable in
           realtime on slow machines.

       For best results (without duplicated frames in the output file) it is
       necessary to change the output frame rate. For example, to inverse
       telecine NTSC input:

               ffmpeg -i input -vf pullup -r 24000/1001 ...

   qp
       Change video quantization parameters (QP).

       The filter accepts the following option:

       qp  Set expression for quantization parameter.

       The expression is evaluated through the eval API and can contain, among
       others, the following constants:

       known
           1 if index is not 129, 0 otherwise.

       qp  Sequential index starting from -129 to 128.

       Examples

       o   Some equation like:

                   qp=2+2*sin(PI*qp)

   random
       Flush video frames from internal cache of frames into a random order.
       No frame is discarded.  Inspired by frei0r nervous filter.

       frames
           Set size in number of frames of internal cache, in range from 2 to
           512. Default is 30.

       seed
           Set seed for random number generator, must be an integer included
           between 0 and "UINT32_MAX". If not specified, or if explicitly set
           to less than 0, the filter will try to use a good random seed on a
           best effort basis.

   readeia608
       Read closed captioning (EIA-608) information from the top lines of a
       video frame.

       This filter adds frame metadata for "lavfi.readeia608.X.cc" and
       "lavfi.readeia608.X.line", where "X" is the number of the identified
       line with EIA-608 data (starting from 0). A description of each
       metadata value follows:

       lavfi.readeia608.X.cc
           The two bytes stored as EIA-608 data (printed in hexadecimal).

       lavfi.readeia608.X.line
           The number of the line on which the EIA-608 data was identified and
           read.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       scan_min
           Set the line to start scanning for EIA-608 data. Default is 0.

       scan_max
           Set the line to end scanning for EIA-608 data. Default is 29.

       spw Set the ratio of width reserved for sync code detection.  Default
           is 0.27. Allowed range is "[0.1 - 0.7]".

       chp Enable checking the parity bit. In the event of a parity error, the
           filter will output 0x00 for that character. Default is false.

       lp  Lowpass lines prior to further processing. Default is enabled.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

       Examples

       o   Output a csv with presentation time and the first two lines of
           identified EIA-608 captioning data.

                   ffprobe -f lavfi -i movie=captioned_video.mov,readeia608 -show_entries frame=pkt_pts_time:frame_tags=lavfi.readeia608.0.cc,lavfi.readeia608.1.cc -of csv

   readvitc
       Read vertical interval timecode (VITC) information from the top lines
       of a video frame.

       The filter adds frame metadata key "lavfi.readvitc.tc_str" with the
       timecode value, if a valid timecode has been detected. Further metadata
       key "lavfi.readvitc.found" is set to 0/1 depending on whether timecode
       data has been found or not.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       scan_max
           Set the maximum number of lines to scan for VITC data. If the value
           is set to "-1" the full video frame is scanned. Default is 45.

       thr_b
           Set the luma threshold for black. Accepts float numbers in the
           range [0.0,1.0], default value is 0.2. The value must be equal or
           less than "thr_w".

       thr_w
           Set the luma threshold for white. Accepts float numbers in the
           range [0.0,1.0], default value is 0.6. The value must be equal or
           greater than "thr_b".

       Examples

       o   Detect and draw VITC data onto the video frame; if no valid VITC is
           detected, draw "--:--:--:--" as a placeholder:

                   ffmpeg -i input.avi -filter:v 'readvitc,drawtext=fontfile=FreeMono.ttf:text=%{metadata\\:lavfi.readvitc.tc_str\\:--\\\\\\:--\\\\\\:--\\\\\\:--}:x=(w-tw)/2:y=400-ascent'

   remap
       Remap pixels using 2nd: Xmap and 3rd: Ymap input video stream.

       Destination pixel at position (X, Y) will be picked from source (x, y)
       position where x = Xmap(X, Y) and y = Ymap(X, Y). If mapping values are
       out of range, zero value for pixel will be used for destination pixel.

       Xmap and Ymap input video streams must be of same dimensions. Output
       video stream will have Xmap/Ymap video stream dimensions.  Xmap and
       Ymap input video streams are 16bit depth, single channel.

       format
           Specify pixel format of output from this filter. Can be "color" or
           "gray".  Default is "color".

       fill
           Specify the color of the unmapped pixels. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Color" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.
           Default color is "black".

   removegrain
       The removegrain filter is a spatial denoiser for progressive video.

       m0  Set mode for the first plane.

       m1  Set mode for the second plane.

       m2  Set mode for the third plane.

       m3  Set mode for the fourth plane.

       Range of mode is from 0 to 24. Description of each mode follows:

       0   Leave input plane unchanged. Default.

       1   Clips the pixel with the minimum and maximum of the 8 neighbour
           pixels.

       2   Clips the pixel with the second minimum and maximum of the 8
           neighbour pixels.

       3   Clips the pixel with the third minimum and maximum of the 8
           neighbour pixels.

       4   Clips the pixel with the fourth minimum and maximum of the 8
           neighbour pixels.  This is equivalent to a median filter.

       5   Line-sensitive clipping giving the minimal change.

       6   Line-sensitive clipping, intermediate.

       7   Line-sensitive clipping, intermediate.

       8   Line-sensitive clipping, intermediate.

       9   Line-sensitive clipping on a line where the neighbours pixels are
           the closest.

       10  Replaces the target pixel with the closest neighbour.

       11  [1 2 1] horizontal and vertical kernel blur.

       12  Same as mode 11.

       13  Bob mode, interpolates top field from the line where the neighbours
           pixels are the closest.

       14  Bob mode, interpolates bottom field from the line where the
           neighbours pixels are the closest.

       15  Bob mode, interpolates top field. Same as 13 but with a more
           complicated interpolation formula.

       16  Bob mode, interpolates bottom field. Same as 14 but with a more
           complicated interpolation formula.

       17  Clips the pixel with the minimum and maximum of respectively the
           maximum and minimum of each pair of opposite neighbour pixels.

       18  Line-sensitive clipping using opposite neighbours whose greatest
           distance from the current pixel is minimal.

       19  Replaces the pixel with the average of its 8 neighbours.

       20  Averages the 9 pixels ([1 1 1] horizontal and vertical blur).

       21  Clips pixels using the averages of opposite neighbour.

       22  Same as mode 21 but simpler and faster.

       23  Small edge and halo removal, but reputed useless.

       24  Similar as 23.

   removelogo
       Suppress a TV station logo, using an image file to determine which
       pixels comprise the logo. It works by filling in the pixels that
       comprise the logo with neighboring pixels.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       filename, f
           Set the filter bitmap file, which can be any image format supported
           by libavformat. The width and height of the image file must match
           those of the video stream being processed.

       Pixels in the provided bitmap image with a value of zero are not
       considered part of the logo, non-zero pixels are considered part of the
       logo. If you use white (255) for the logo and black (0) for the rest,
       you will be safe. For making the filter bitmap, it is recommended to
       take a screen capture of a black frame with the logo visible, and then
       using a threshold filter followed by the erode filter once or twice.

       If needed, little splotches can be fixed manually. Remember that if
       logo pixels are not covered, the filter quality will be much reduced.
       Marking too many pixels as part of the logo does not hurt as much, but
       it will increase the amount of blurring needed to cover over the image
       and will destroy more information than necessary, and extra pixels will
       slow things down on a large logo.

   repeatfields
       This filter uses the repeat_field flag from the Video ES headers and
       hard repeats fields based on its value.

   reverse
       Reverse a video clip.

       Warning: This filter requires memory to buffer the entire clip, so
       trimming is suggested.

       Examples

       o   Take the first 5 seconds of a clip, and reverse it.

                   trim=end=5,reverse

   rgbashift
       Shift R/G/B/A pixels horizontally and/or vertically.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       rh  Set amount to shift red horizontally.

       rv  Set amount to shift red vertically.

       gh  Set amount to shift green horizontally.

       gv  Set amount to shift green vertically.

       bh  Set amount to shift blue horizontally.

       bv  Set amount to shift blue vertically.

       ah  Set amount to shift alpha horizontally.

       av  Set amount to shift alpha vertically.

       edge
           Set edge mode, can be smear, default, or warp.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   roberts
       Apply roberts cross operator to input video stream.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       planes
           Set which planes will be processed, unprocessed planes will be
           copied.  By default value 0xf, all planes will be processed.

       scale
           Set value which will be multiplied with filtered result.

       delta
           Set value which will be added to filtered result.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   rotate
       Rotate video by an arbitrary angle expressed in radians.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       A description of the optional parameters follows.

       angle, a
           Set an expression for the angle by which to rotate the input video
           clockwise, expressed as a number of radians. A negative value will
           result in a counter-clockwise rotation. By default it is set to
           "0".

           This expression is evaluated for each frame.

       out_w, ow
           Set the output width expression, default value is "iw".  This
           expression is evaluated just once during configuration.

       out_h, oh
           Set the output height expression, default value is "ih".  This
           expression is evaluated just once during configuration.

       bilinear
           Enable bilinear interpolation if set to 1, a value of 0 disables
           it. Default value is 1.

       fillcolor, c
           Set the color used to fill the output area not covered by the
           rotated image. For the general syntax of this option, check the
           "Color" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.  If the special value
           "none" is selected then no background is printed (useful for
           example if the background is never shown).

           Default value is "black".

       The expressions for the angle and the output size can contain the
       following constants and functions:

       n   sequential number of the input frame, starting from 0. It is always
           NAN before the first frame is filtered.

       t   time in seconds of the input frame, it is set to 0 when the filter
           is configured. It is always NAN before the first frame is filtered.

       hsub
       vsub
           horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For example for
           the pixel format "yuv422p" hsub is 2 and vsub is 1.

       in_w, iw
       in_h, ih
           the input video width and height

       out_w, ow
       out_h, oh
           the output width and height, that is the size of the padded area as
           specified by the width and height expressions

       rotw(a)
       roth(a)
           the minimal width/height required for completely containing the
           input video rotated by a radians.

           These are only available when computing the out_w and out_h
           expressions.

       Examples

       o   Rotate the input by PI/6 radians clockwise:

                   rotate=PI/6

       o   Rotate the input by PI/6 radians counter-clockwise:

                   rotate=-PI/6

       o   Rotate the input by 45 degrees clockwise:

                   rotate=45*PI/180

       o   Apply a constant rotation with period T, starting from an angle of
           PI/3:

                   rotate=PI/3+2*PI*t/T

       o   Make the input video rotation oscillating with a period of T
           seconds and an amplitude of A radians:

                   rotate=A*sin(2*PI/T*t)

       o   Rotate the video, output size is chosen so that the whole rotating
           input video is always completely contained in the output:

                   rotate='2*PI*t:ow=hypot(iw,ih):oh=ow'

       o   Rotate the video, reduce the output size so that no background is
           ever shown:

                   rotate=2*PI*t:ow='min(iw,ih)/sqrt(2)':oh=ow:c=none

       Commands

       The filter supports the following commands:

       a, angle
           Set the angle expression.  The command accepts the same syntax of
           the corresponding option.

           If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
           value.

   sab
       Apply Shape Adaptive Blur.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       luma_radius, lr
           Set luma blur filter strength, must be a value in range 0.1-4.0,
           default value is 1.0. A greater value will result in a more blurred
           image, and in slower processing.

       luma_pre_filter_radius, lpfr
           Set luma pre-filter radius, must be a value in the 0.1-2.0 range,
           default value is 1.0.

       luma_strength, ls
           Set luma maximum difference between pixels to still be considered,
           must be a value in the 0.1-100.0 range, default value is 1.0.

       chroma_radius, cr
           Set chroma blur filter strength, must be a value in range -0.9-4.0.
           A greater value will result in a more blurred image, and in slower
           processing.

       chroma_pre_filter_radius, cpfr
           Set chroma pre-filter radius, must be a value in the -0.9-2.0
           range.

       chroma_strength, cs
           Set chroma maximum difference between pixels to still be
           considered, must be a value in the -0.9-100.0 range.

       Each chroma option value, if not explicitly specified, is set to the
       corresponding luma option value.

   scale
       Scale (resize) the input video, using the libswscale library.

       The scale filter forces the output display aspect ratio to be the same
       of the input, by changing the output sample aspect ratio.

       If the input image format is different from the format requested by the
       next filter, the scale filter will convert the input to the requested
       format.

       Options

       The filter accepts the following options, or any of the options
       supported by the libswscale scaler.

       See the ffmpeg-scaler manual for the complete list of scaler options.

       width, w
       height, h
           Set the output video dimension expression. Default value is the
           input dimension.

           If the width or w value is 0, the input width is used for the
           output. If the height or h value is 0, the input height is used for
           the output.

           If one and only one of the values is -n with n >= 1, the scale
           filter will use a value that maintains the aspect ratio of the
           input image, calculated from the other specified dimension. After
           that it will, however, make sure that the calculated dimension is
           divisible by n and adjust the value if necessary.

           If both values are -n with n >= 1, the behavior will be identical
           to both values being set to 0 as previously detailed.

           See below for the list of accepted constants for use in the
           dimension expression.

       eval
           Specify when to evaluate width and height expression. It accepts
           the following values:

           init
               Only evaluate expressions once during the filter initialization
               or when a command is processed.

           frame
               Evaluate expressions for each incoming frame.

           Default value is init.

       interl
           Set the interlacing mode. It accepts the following values:

           1   Force interlaced aware scaling.

           0   Do not apply interlaced scaling.

           -1  Select interlaced aware scaling depending on whether the source
               frames are flagged as interlaced or not.

           Default value is 0.

       flags
           Set libswscale scaling flags. See the ffmpeg-scaler manual for the
           complete list of values. If not explicitly specified the filter
           applies the default flags.

       param0, param1
           Set libswscale input parameters for scaling algorithms that need
           them. See the ffmpeg-scaler manual for the complete documentation.
           If not explicitly specified the filter applies empty parameters.

       size, s
           Set the video size. For the syntax of this option, check the "Video
           size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.

       in_color_matrix
       out_color_matrix
           Set in/output YCbCr color space type.

           This allows the autodetected value to be overridden as well as
           allows forcing a specific value used for the output and encoder.

           If not specified, the color space type depends on the pixel format.

           Possible values:

           auto
               Choose automatically.

           bt709
               Format conforming to International Telecommunication Union
               (ITU) Recommendation BT.709.

           fcc Set color space conforming to the United States Federal
               Communications Commission (FCC) Code of Federal Regulations
               (CFR) Title 47 (2003) 73.682 (a).

           bt601
           bt470
           smpte170m
               Set color space conforming to:

               o   ITU Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) Recommendation BT.601

               o   ITU-R Rec. BT.470-6 (1998) Systems B, B1, and G

               o   Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE)
                   ST 170:2004

           smpte240m
               Set color space conforming to SMPTE ST 240:1999.

           bt2020
               Set color space conforming to ITU-R BT.2020 non-constant
               luminance system.

       in_range
       out_range
           Set in/output YCbCr sample range.

           This allows the autodetected value to be overridden as well as
           allows forcing a specific value used for the output and encoder. If
           not specified, the range depends on the pixel format. Possible
           values:

           auto/unknown
               Choose automatically.

           jpeg/full/pc
               Set full range (0-255 in case of 8-bit luma).

           mpeg/limited/tv
               Set "MPEG" range (16-235 in case of 8-bit luma).

       force_original_aspect_ratio
           Enable decreasing or increasing output video width or height if
           necessary to keep the original aspect ratio. Possible values:

           disable
               Scale the video as specified and disable this feature.

           decrease
               The output video dimensions will automatically be decreased if
               needed.

           increase
               The output video dimensions will automatically be increased if
               needed.

           One useful instance of this option is that when you know a specific
           device's maximum allowed resolution, you can use this to limit the
           output video to that, while retaining the aspect ratio. For
           example, device A allows 1280x720 playback, and your video is
           1920x800. Using this option (set it to decrease) and specifying
           1280x720 to the command line makes the output 1280x533.

           Please note that this is a different thing than specifying -1 for w
           or h, you still need to specify the output resolution for this
           option to work.

       force_divisible_by
           Ensures that both the output dimensions, width and height, are
           divisible by the given integer when used together with
           force_original_aspect_ratio. This works similar to using "-n" in
           the w and h options.

           This option respects the value set for force_original_aspect_ratio,
           increasing or decreasing the resolution accordingly. The video's
           aspect ratio may be slightly modified.

           This option can be handy if you need to have a video fit within or
           exceed a defined resolution using force_original_aspect_ratio but
           also have encoder restrictions on width or height divisibility.

       The values of the w and h options are expressions containing the
       following constants:

       in_w
       in_h
           The input width and height

       iw
       ih  These are the same as in_w and in_h.

       out_w
       out_h
           The output (scaled) width and height

       ow
       oh  These are the same as out_w and out_h

       a   The same as iw / ih

       sar input sample aspect ratio

       dar The input display aspect ratio. Calculated from "(iw / ih) * sar".

       hsub
       vsub
           horizontal and vertical input chroma subsample values. For example
           for the pixel format "yuv422p" hsub is 2 and vsub is 1.

       ohsub
       ovsub
           horizontal and vertical output chroma subsample values. For example
           for the pixel format "yuv422p" hsub is 2 and vsub is 1.

       n   The (sequential) number of the input frame, starting from 0.  Only
           available with "eval=frame".

       t   The presentation timestamp of the input frame, expressed as a
           number of seconds. Only available with "eval=frame".

       pos The position (byte offset) of the frame in the input stream, or NaN
           if this information is unavailable and/or meaningless (for example
           in case of synthetic video).  Only available with "eval=frame".

       Examples

       o   Scale the input video to a size of 200x100

                   scale=w=200:h=100

           This is equivalent to:

                   scale=200:100

           or:

                   scale=200x100

       o   Specify a size abbreviation for the output size:

                   scale=qcif

           which can also be written as:

                   scale=size=qcif

       o   Scale the input to 2x:

                   scale=w=2*iw:h=2*ih

       o   The above is the same as:

                   scale=2*in_w:2*in_h

       o   Scale the input to 2x with forced interlaced scaling:

                   scale=2*iw:2*ih:interl=1

       o   Scale the input to half size:

                   scale=w=iw/2:h=ih/2

       o   Increase the width, and set the height to the same size:

                   scale=3/2*iw:ow

       o   Seek Greek harmony:

                   scale=iw:1/PHI*iw
                   scale=ih*PHI:ih

       o   Increase the height, and set the width to 3/2 of the height:

                   scale=w=3/2*oh:h=3/5*ih

       o   Increase the size, making the size a multiple of the chroma
           subsample values:

                   scale="trunc(3/2*iw/hsub)*hsub:trunc(3/2*ih/vsub)*vsub"

       o   Increase the width to a maximum of 500 pixels, keeping the same
           aspect ratio as the input:

                   scale=w='min(500\, iw*3/2):h=-1'

       o   Make pixels square by combining scale and setsar:

                   scale='trunc(ih*dar):ih',setsar=1/1

       o   Make pixels square by combining scale and setsar, making sure the
           resulting resolution is even (required by some codecs):

                   scale='trunc(ih*dar/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2',setsar=1/1

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       width, w
       height, h
           Set the output video dimension expression.  The command accepts the
           same syntax of the corresponding option.

           If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
           value.

   scale_npp
       Use the NVIDIA Performance Primitives (libnpp) to perform scaling
       and/or pixel format conversion on CUDA video frames. Setting the output
       width and height works in the same way as for the scale filter.

       The following additional options are accepted:

       format
           The pixel format of the output CUDA frames. If set to the string
           "same" (the default), the input format will be kept. Note that
           automatic format negotiation and conversion is not yet supported
           for hardware frames

       interp_algo
           The interpolation algorithm used for resizing. One of the
           following:

           nn  Nearest neighbour.

           linear
           cubic
           cubic2p_bspline
               2-parameter cubic (B=1, C=0)

           cubic2p_catmullrom
               2-parameter cubic (B=0, C=1/2)

           cubic2p_b05c03
               2-parameter cubic (B=1/2, C=3/10)

           super
               Supersampling

           lanczos
       force_original_aspect_ratio
           Enable decreasing or increasing output video width or height if
           necessary to keep the original aspect ratio. Possible values:

           disable
               Scale the video as specified and disable this feature.

           decrease
               The output video dimensions will automatically be decreased if
               needed.

           increase
               The output video dimensions will automatically be increased if
               needed.

           One useful instance of this option is that when you know a specific
           device's maximum allowed resolution, you can use this to limit the
           output video to that, while retaining the aspect ratio. For
           example, device A allows 1280x720 playback, and your video is
           1920x800. Using this option (set it to decrease) and specifying
           1280x720 to the command line makes the output 1280x533.

           Please note that this is a different thing than specifying -1 for w
           or h, you still need to specify the output resolution for this
           option to work.

       force_divisible_by
           Ensures that both the output dimensions, width and height, are
           divisible by the given integer when used together with
           force_original_aspect_ratio. This works similar to using "-n" in
           the w and h options.

           This option respects the value set for force_original_aspect_ratio,
           increasing or decreasing the resolution accordingly. The video's
           aspect ratio may be slightly modified.

           This option can be handy if you need to have a video fit within or
           exceed a defined resolution using force_original_aspect_ratio but
           also have encoder restrictions on width or height divisibility.

   scale2ref
       Scale (resize) the input video, based on a reference video.

       See the scale filter for available options, scale2ref supports the same
       but uses the reference video instead of the main input as basis.
       scale2ref also supports the following additional constants for the w
       and h options:

       main_w
       main_h
           The main input video's width and height

       main_a
           The same as main_w / main_h

       main_sar
           The main input video's sample aspect ratio

       main_dar, mdar
           The main input video's display aspect ratio. Calculated from
           "(main_w / main_h) * main_sar".

       main_hsub
       main_vsub
           The main input video's horizontal and vertical chroma subsample
           values.  For example for the pixel format "yuv422p" hsub is 2 and
           vsub is 1.

       main_n
           The (sequential) number of the main input frame, starting from 0.
           Only available with "eval=frame".

       main_t
           The presentation timestamp of the main input frame, expressed as a
           number of seconds. Only available with "eval=frame".

       main_pos
           The position (byte offset) of the frame in the main input stream,
           or NaN if this information is unavailable and/or meaningless (for
           example in case of synthetic video).  Only available with
           "eval=frame".

       Examples

       o   Scale a subtitle stream (b) to match the main video (a) in size
           before overlaying

                   'scale2ref[b][a];[a][b]overlay'

       o   Scale a logo to 1/10th the height of a video, while preserving its
           display aspect ratio.

                   [logo-in][video-in]scale2ref=w=oh*mdar:h=ih/10[logo-out][video-out]

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       width, w
       height, h
           Set the output video dimension expression.  The command accepts the
           same syntax of the corresponding option.

           If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
           value.

   scroll
       Scroll input video horizontally and/or vertically by constant speed.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       horizontal, h
           Set the horizontal scrolling speed. Default is 0. Allowed range is
           from -1 to 1.  Negative values changes scrolling direction.

       vertical, v
           Set the vertical scrolling speed. Default is 0. Allowed range is
           from -1 to 1.  Negative values changes scrolling direction.

       hpos
           Set the initial horizontal scrolling position. Default is 0.
           Allowed range is from 0 to 1.

       vpos
           Set the initial vertical scrolling position. Default is 0. Allowed
           range is from 0 to 1.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       horizontal, h
           Set the horizontal scrolling speed.

       vertical, v
           Set the vertical scrolling speed.

   scdet
       Detect video scene change.

       This filter sets frame metadata with mafd between frame, the scene
       score, and forward the frame to the next filter, so they can use these
       metadata to detect scene change or others.

       In addition, this filter logs a message and sets frame metadata when it
       detects a scene change by threshold.

       "lavfi.scd.mafd" metadata keys are set with mafd for every frame.

       "lavfi.scd.score" metadata keys are set with scene change score for
       every frame to detect scene change.

       "lavfi.scd.time" metadata keys are set with current filtered frame time
       which detect scene change with threshold.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       threshold, t
           Set the scene change detection threshold as a percentage of maximum
           change. Good values are in the "[8.0, 14.0]" range. The range for
           threshold is "[0., 100.]".

           Default value is 10..

       sc_pass, s
           Set the flag to pass scene change frames to the next filter.
           Default value is 0 You can enable it if you want to get snapshot of
           scene change frames only.

   selectivecolor
       Adjust cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK) to certain ranges of
       colors (such as "reds", "yellows", "greens", "cyans", ...). The
       adjustment range is defined by the "purity" of the color (that is, how
       saturated it already is).

       This filter is similar to the Adobe Photoshop Selective Color tool.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       correction_method
           Select color correction method.

           Available values are:

           absolute
               Specified adjustments are applied "as-is" (added/subtracted to
               original pixel component value).

           relative
               Specified adjustments are relative to the original component
               value.

           Default is "absolute".

       reds
           Adjustments for red pixels (pixels where the red component is the
           maximum)

       yellows
           Adjustments for yellow pixels (pixels where the blue component is
           the minimum)

       greens
           Adjustments for green pixels (pixels where the green component is
           the maximum)

       cyans
           Adjustments for cyan pixels (pixels where the red component is the
           minimum)

       blues
           Adjustments for blue pixels (pixels where the blue component is the
           maximum)

       magentas
           Adjustments for magenta pixels (pixels where the green component is
           the minimum)

       whites
           Adjustments for white pixels (pixels where all components are
           greater than 128)

       neutrals
           Adjustments for all pixels except pure black and pure white

       blacks
           Adjustments for black pixels (pixels where all components are
           lesser than 128)

       psfile
           Specify a Photoshop selective color file (".asv") to import the
           settings from.

       All the adjustment settings (reds, yellows, ...) accept up to 4 space
       separated floating point adjustment values in the [-1,1] range,
       respectively to adjust the amount of cyan, magenta, yellow and black
       for the pixels of its range.

       Examples

       o   Increase cyan by 50% and reduce yellow by 33% in every green areas,
           and increase magenta by 27% in blue areas:

                   selectivecolor=greens=.5 0 -.33 0:blues=0 .27

       o   Use a Photoshop selective color preset:

                   selectivecolor=psfile=MySelectiveColorPresets/Misty.asv

   separatefields
       The "separatefields" takes a frame-based video input and splits each
       frame into its components fields, producing a new half height clip with
       twice the frame rate and twice the frame count.

       This filter use field-dominance information in frame to decide which of
       each pair of fields to place first in the output.  If it gets it wrong
       use setfield filter before "separatefields" filter.

   setdar, setsar
       The "setdar" filter sets the Display Aspect Ratio for the filter output
       video.

       This is done by changing the specified Sample (aka Pixel) Aspect Ratio,
       according to the following equation:

               <DAR> = <HORIZONTAL_RESOLUTION> / <VERTICAL_RESOLUTION> * <SAR>

       Keep in mind that the "setdar" filter does not modify the pixel
       dimensions of the video frame. Also, the display aspect ratio set by
       this filter may be changed by later filters in the filterchain, e.g. in
       case of scaling or if another "setdar" or a "setsar" filter is applied.

       The "setsar" filter sets the Sample (aka Pixel) Aspect Ratio for the
       filter output video.

       Note that as a consequence of the application of this filter, the
       output display aspect ratio will change according to the equation
       above.

       Keep in mind that the sample aspect ratio set by the "setsar" filter
       may be changed by later filters in the filterchain, e.g. if another
       "setsar" or a "setdar" filter is applied.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       r, ratio, dar ("setdar" only), sar ("setsar" only)
           Set the aspect ratio used by the filter.

           The parameter can be a floating point number string, an expression,
           or a string of the form num:den, where num and den are the
           numerator and denominator of the aspect ratio. If the parameter is
           not specified, it is assumed the value "0".  In case the form
           "num:den" is used, the ":" character should be escaped.

       max Set the maximum integer value to use for expressing numerator and
           denominator when reducing the expressed aspect ratio to a rational.
           Default value is 100.

       The parameter sar is an expression containing the following constants:

       E, PI, PHI
           These are approximated values for the mathematical constants e
           (Euler's number), pi (Greek pi), and phi (the golden ratio).

       w, h
           The input width and height.

       a   These are the same as w / h.

       sar The input sample aspect ratio.

       dar The input display aspect ratio. It is the same as (w / h) * sar.

       hsub, vsub
           Horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For example, for
           the pixel format "yuv422p" hsub is 2 and vsub is 1.

       Examples

       o   To change the display aspect ratio to 16:9, specify one of the
           following:

                   setdar=dar=1.77777
                   setdar=dar=16/9

       o   To change the sample aspect ratio to 10:11, specify:

                   setsar=sar=10/11

       o   To set a display aspect ratio of 16:9, and specify a maximum
           integer value of 1000 in the aspect ratio reduction, use the
           command:

                   setdar=ratio=16/9:max=1000

   setfield
       Force field for the output video frame.

       The "setfield" filter marks the interlace type field for the output
       frames. It does not change the input frame, but only sets the
       corresponding property, which affects how the frame is treated by
       following filters (e.g. "fieldorder" or "yadif").

       The filter accepts the following options:

       mode
           Available values are:

           auto
               Keep the same field property.

           bff Mark the frame as bottom-field-first.

           tff Mark the frame as top-field-first.

           prog
               Mark the frame as progressive.

   setparams
       Force frame parameter for the output video frame.

       The "setparams" filter marks interlace and color range for the output
       frames. It does not change the input frame, but only sets the
       corresponding property, which affects how the frame is treated by
       filters/encoders.

       field_mode
           Available values are:

           auto
               Keep the same field property (default).

           bff Mark the frame as bottom-field-first.

           tff Mark the frame as top-field-first.

           prog
               Mark the frame as progressive.

       range
           Available values are:

           auto
               Keep the same color range property (default).

           unspecified, unknown
               Mark the frame as unspecified color range.

           limited, tv, mpeg
               Mark the frame as limited range.

           full, pc, jpeg
               Mark the frame as full range.

       color_primaries
           Set the color primaries.  Available values are:

           auto
               Keep the same color primaries property (default).

           bt709
           unknown
           bt470m
           bt470bg
           smpte170m
           smpte240m
           film
           bt2020
           smpte428
           smpte431
           smpte432
           jedec-p22
       color_trc
           Set the color transfer.  Available values are:

           auto
               Keep the same color trc property (default).

           bt709
           unknown
           bt470m
           bt470bg
           smpte170m
           smpte240m
           linear
           log100
           log316
           iec61966-2-4
           bt1361e
           iec61966-2-1
           bt2020-10
           bt2020-12
           smpte2084
           smpte428
           arib-std-b67
       colorspace
           Set the colorspace.  Available values are:

           auto
               Keep the same colorspace property (default).

           gbr
           bt709
           unknown
           fcc
           bt470bg
           smpte170m
           smpte240m
           ycgco
           bt2020nc
           bt2020c
           smpte2085
           chroma-derived-nc
           chroma-derived-c
           ictcp

   shear
       Apply shear transform to input video.

       This filter supports the following options:

       shx Shear factor in X-direction. Default value is 0.  Allowed range is
           from -2 to 2.

       shy Shear factor in Y-direction. Default value is 0.  Allowed range is
           from -2 to 2.

       fillcolor, c
           Set the color used to fill the output area not covered by the
           transformed video. For the general syntax of this option, check the
           "Color" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.  If the special value
           "none" is selected then no background is printed (useful for
           example if the background is never shown).

           Default value is "black".

       interp
           Set interpolation type. Can be "bilinear" or "nearest". Default is
           "bilinear".

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   showinfo
       Show a line containing various information for each input video frame.
       The input video is not modified.

       This filter supports the following options:

       checksum
           Calculate checksums of each plane. By default enabled.

       The shown line contains a sequence of key/value pairs of the form
       key:value.

       The following values are shown in the output:

       n   The (sequential) number of the input frame, starting from 0.

       pts The Presentation TimeStamp of the input frame, expressed as a
           number of time base units. The time base unit depends on the filter
           input pad.

       pts_time
           The Presentation TimeStamp of the input frame, expressed as a
           number of seconds.

       pos The position of the frame in the input stream, or -1 if this
           information is unavailable and/or meaningless (for example in case
           of synthetic video).

       fmt The pixel format name.

       sar The sample aspect ratio of the input frame, expressed in the form
           num/den.

       s   The size of the input frame. For the syntax of this option, check
           the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.

       i   The type of interlaced mode ("P" for "progressive", "T" for top
           field first, "B" for bottom field first).

       iskey
           This is 1 if the frame is a key frame, 0 otherwise.

       type
           The picture type of the input frame ("I" for an I-frame, "P" for a
           P-frame, "B" for a B-frame, or "?" for an unknown type).  Also
           refer to the documentation of the "AVPictureType" enum and of the
           "av_get_picture_type_char" function defined in libavutil/avutil.h.

       checksum
           The Adler-32 checksum (printed in hexadecimal) of all the planes of
           the input frame.

       plane_checksum
           The Adler-32 checksum (printed in hexadecimal) of each plane of the
           input frame, expressed in the form "[c0 c1 c2 c3]".

       mean
           The mean value of pixels in each plane of the input frame,
           expressed in the form "[mean0 mean1 mean2 mean3]".

       stdev
           The standard deviation of pixel values in each plane of the input
           frame, expressed in the form "[stdev0 stdev1 stdev2 stdev3]".

   showpalette
       Displays the 256 colors palette of each frame. This filter is only
       relevant for pal8 pixel format frames.

       It accepts the following option:

       s   Set the size of the box used to represent one palette color entry.
           Default is 30 (for a "30x30" pixel box).

   shuffleframes
       Reorder and/or duplicate and/or drop video frames.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       mapping
           Set the destination indexes of input frames.  This is space or '|'
           separated list of indexes that maps input frames to output frames.
           Number of indexes also sets maximal value that each index may have.
           '-1' index have special meaning and that is to drop frame.

       The first frame has the index 0. The default is to keep the input
       unchanged.

       Examples

       o   Swap second and third frame of every three frames of the input:

                   ffmpeg -i INPUT -vf "shuffleframes=0 2 1" OUTPUT

       o   Swap 10th and 1st frame of every ten frames of the input:

                   ffmpeg -i INPUT -vf "shuffleframes=9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0" OUTPUT

   shufflepixels
       Reorder pixels in video frames.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       direction, d
           Set shuffle direction. Can be forward or inverse direction.
           Default direction is forward.

       mode, m
           Set shuffle mode. Can be horizontal, vertical or block mode.

       width, w
       height, h
           Set shuffle block_size. In case of horizontal shuffle mode only
           width part of size is used, and in case of vertical shuffle mode
           only height part of size is used.

       seed, s
           Set random seed used with shuffling pixels. Mainly useful to set to
           be able to reverse filtering process to get original input.  For
           example, to reverse forward shuffle you need to use same parameters
           and exact same seed and to set direction to inverse.

   shuffleplanes
       Reorder and/or duplicate video planes.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       map0
           The index of the input plane to be used as the first output plane.

       map1
           The index of the input plane to be used as the second output plane.

       map2
           The index of the input plane to be used as the third output plane.

       map3
           The index of the input plane to be used as the fourth output plane.

       The first plane has the index 0. The default is to keep the input
       unchanged.

       Examples

       o   Swap the second and third planes of the input:

                   ffmpeg -i INPUT -vf shuffleplanes=0:2:1:3 OUTPUT

   signalstats
       Evaluate various visual metrics that assist in determining issues
       associated with the digitization of analog video media.

       By default the filter will log these metadata values:

       YMIN
           Display the minimal Y value contained within the input frame.
           Expressed in range of [0-255].

       YLOW
           Display the Y value at the 10% percentile within the input frame.
           Expressed in range of [0-255].

       YAVG
           Display the average Y value within the input frame. Expressed in
           range of [0-255].

       YHIGH
           Display the Y value at the 90% percentile within the input frame.
           Expressed in range of [0-255].

       YMAX
           Display the maximum Y value contained within the input frame.
           Expressed in range of [0-255].

       UMIN
           Display the minimal U value contained within the input frame.
           Expressed in range of [0-255].

       ULOW
           Display the U value at the 10% percentile within the input frame.
           Expressed in range of [0-255].

       UAVG
           Display the average U value within the input frame. Expressed in
           range of [0-255].

       UHIGH
           Display the U value at the 90% percentile within the input frame.
           Expressed in range of [0-255].

       UMAX
           Display the maximum U value contained within the input frame.
           Expressed in range of [0-255].

       VMIN
           Display the minimal V value contained within the input frame.
           Expressed in range of [0-255].

       VLOW
           Display the V value at the 10% percentile within the input frame.
           Expressed in range of [0-255].

       VAVG
           Display the average V value within the input frame. Expressed in
           range of [0-255].

       VHIGH
           Display the V value at the 90% percentile within the input frame.
           Expressed in range of [0-255].

       VMAX
           Display the maximum V value contained within the input frame.
           Expressed in range of [0-255].

       SATMIN
           Display the minimal saturation value contained within the input
           frame.  Expressed in range of [0-~181.02].

       SATLOW
           Display the saturation value at the 10% percentile within the input
           frame.  Expressed in range of [0-~181.02].

       SATAVG
           Display the average saturation value within the input frame.
           Expressed in range of [0-~181.02].

       SATHIGH
           Display the saturation value at the 90% percentile within the input
           frame.  Expressed in range of [0-~181.02].

       SATMAX
           Display the maximum saturation value contained within the input
           frame.  Expressed in range of [0-~181.02].

       HUEMED
           Display the median value for hue within the input frame. Expressed
           in range of [0-360].

       HUEAVG
           Display the average value for hue within the input frame. Expressed
           in range of [0-360].

       YDIF
           Display the average of sample value difference between all values
           of the Y plane in the current frame and corresponding values of the
           previous input frame.  Expressed in range of [0-255].

       UDIF
           Display the average of sample value difference between all values
           of the U plane in the current frame and corresponding values of the
           previous input frame.  Expressed in range of [0-255].

       VDIF
           Display the average of sample value difference between all values
           of the V plane in the current frame and corresponding values of the
           previous input frame.  Expressed in range of [0-255].

       YBITDEPTH
           Display bit depth of Y plane in current frame.  Expressed in range
           of [0-16].

       UBITDEPTH
           Display bit depth of U plane in current frame.  Expressed in range
           of [0-16].

       VBITDEPTH
           Display bit depth of V plane in current frame.  Expressed in range
           of [0-16].

       The filter accepts the following options:

       stat
       out stat specify an additional form of image analysis.  out output
           video with the specified type of pixel highlighted.

           Both options accept the following values:

           tout
               Identify temporal outliers pixels. A temporal outlier is a
               pixel unlike the neighboring pixels of the same field. Examples
               of temporal outliers include the results of video dropouts,
               head clogs, or tape tracking issues.

           vrep
               Identify vertical line repetition. Vertical line repetition
               includes similar rows of pixels within a frame. In born-digital
               video vertical line repetition is common, but this pattern is
               uncommon in video digitized from an analog source. When it
               occurs in video that results from the digitization of an analog
               source it can indicate concealment from a dropout compensator.

           brng
               Identify pixels that fall outside of legal broadcast range.

       color, c
           Set the highlight color for the out option. The default color is
           yellow.

       Examples

       o   Output data of various video metrics:

                   ffprobe -f lavfi movie=example.mov,signalstats="stat=tout+vrep+brng" -show_frames

       o   Output specific data about the minimum and maximum values of the Y
           plane per frame:

                   ffprobe -f lavfi movie=example.mov,signalstats -show_entries frame_tags=lavfi.signalstats.YMAX,lavfi.signalstats.YMIN

       o   Playback video while highlighting pixels that are outside of
           broadcast range in red.

                   ffplay example.mov -vf signalstats="out=brng:color=red"

       o   Playback video with signalstats metadata drawn over the frame.

                   ffplay example.mov -vf signalstats=stat=brng+vrep+tout,drawtext=fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf:textfile=signalstat_drawtext.txt

           The contents of signalstat_drawtext.txt used in the command are:

                   time %{pts:hms}
                   Y (%{metadata:lavfi.signalstats.YMIN}-%{metadata:lavfi.signalstats.YMAX})
                   U (%{metadata:lavfi.signalstats.UMIN}-%{metadata:lavfi.signalstats.UMAX})
                   V (%{metadata:lavfi.signalstats.VMIN}-%{metadata:lavfi.signalstats.VMAX})
                   saturation maximum: %{metadata:lavfi.signalstats.SATMAX}

   signature
       Calculates the MPEG-7 Video Signature. The filter can handle more than
       one input. In this case the matching between the inputs can be
       calculated additionally.  The filter always passes through the first
       input. The signature of each stream can be written into a file.

       It accepts the following options:

       detectmode
           Enable or disable the matching process.

           Available values are:

           off Disable the calculation of a matching (default).

           full
               Calculate the matching for the whole video and output whether
               the whole video matches or only parts.

           fast
               Calculate only until a matching is found or the video ends.
               Should be faster in some cases.

       nb_inputs
           Set the number of inputs. The option value must be a non negative
           integer.  Default value is 1.

       filename
           Set the path to which the output is written. If there is more than
           one input, the path must be a prototype, i.e. must contain %d or
           %0nd (where n is a positive integer), that will be replaced with
           the input number. If no filename is specified, no output will be
           written. This is the default.

       format
           Choose the output format.

           Available values are:

           binary
               Use the specified binary representation (default).

           xml Use the specified xml representation.

       th_d
           Set threshold to detect one word as similar. The option value must
           be an integer greater than zero. The default value is 9000.

       th_dc
           Set threshold to detect all words as similar. The option value must
           be an integer greater than zero. The default value is 60000.

       th_xh
           Set threshold to detect frames as similar. The option value must be
           an integer greater than zero. The default value is 116.

       th_di
           Set the minimum length of a sequence in frames to recognize it as
           matching sequence. The option value must be a non negative integer
           value.  The default value is 0.

       th_it
           Set the minimum relation, that matching frames to all frames must
           have.  The option value must be a double value between 0 and 1. The
           default value is 0.5.

       Examples

       o   To calculate the signature of an input video and store it in
           signature.bin:

                   ffmpeg -i input.mkv -vf signature=filename=signature.bin -map 0:v -f null -

       o   To detect whether two videos match and store the signatures in XML
           format in signature0.xml and signature1.xml:

                   ffmpeg -i input1.mkv -i input2.mkv -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v] signature=nb_inputs=2:detectmode=full:format=xml:filename=signature%d.xml" -map :v -f null -

   smartblur
       Blur the input video without impacting the outlines.

       It accepts the following options:

       luma_radius, lr
           Set the luma radius. The option value must be a float number in the
           range [0.1,5.0] that specifies the variance of the gaussian filter
           used to blur the image (slower if larger). Default value is 1.0.

       luma_strength, ls
           Set the luma strength. The option value must be a float number in
           the range [-1.0,1.0] that configures the blurring. A value included
           in [0.0,1.0] will blur the image whereas a value included in
           [-1.0,0.0] will sharpen the image. Default value is 1.0.

       luma_threshold, lt
           Set the luma threshold used as a coefficient to determine whether a
           pixel should be blurred or not. The option value must be an integer
           in the range [-30,30]. A value of 0 will filter all the image, a
           value included in [0,30] will filter flat areas and a value
           included in [-30,0] will filter edges. Default value is 0.

       chroma_radius, cr
           Set the chroma radius. The option value must be a float number in
           the range [0.1,5.0] that specifies the variance of the gaussian
           filter used to blur the image (slower if larger). Default value is
           luma_radius.

       chroma_strength, cs
           Set the chroma strength. The option value must be a float number in
           the range [-1.0,1.0] that configures the blurring. A value included
           in [0.0,1.0] will blur the image whereas a value included in
           [-1.0,0.0] will sharpen the image. Default value is luma_strength.

       chroma_threshold, ct
           Set the chroma threshold used as a coefficient to determine whether
           a pixel should be blurred or not. The option value must be an
           integer in the range [-30,30]. A value of 0 will filter all the
           image, a value included in [0,30] will filter flat areas and a
           value included in [-30,0] will filter edges. Default value is
           luma_threshold.

       If a chroma option is not explicitly set, the corresponding luma value
       is set.

   sobel
       Apply sobel operator to input video stream.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       planes
           Set which planes will be processed, unprocessed planes will be
           copied.  By default value 0xf, all planes will be processed.

       scale
           Set value which will be multiplied with filtered result.

       delta
           Set value which will be added to filtered result.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   spp
       Apply a simple postprocessing filter that compresses and decompresses
       the image at several (or - in the case of quality level 6 - all) shifts
       and average the results.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       quality
           Set quality. This option defines the number of levels for
           averaging. It accepts an integer in the range 0-6. If set to 0, the
           filter will have no effect. A value of 6 means the higher quality.
           For each increment of that value the speed drops by a factor of
           approximately 2.  Default value is 3.

       qp  Force a constant quantization parameter. If not set, the filter
           will use the QP from the video stream (if available).

       mode
           Set thresholding mode. Available modes are:

           hard
               Set hard thresholding (default).

           soft
               Set soft thresholding (better de-ringing effect, but likely
               blurrier).

       use_bframe_qp
           Enable the use of the QP from the B-Frames if set to 1. Using this
           option may cause flicker since the B-Frames have often larger QP.
           Default is 0 (not enabled).

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       quality, level
           Set quality level. The value "max" can be used to set the maximum
           level, currently 6.

   sr
       Scale the input by applying one of the super-resolution methods based
       on convolutional neural networks. Supported models:

       o   Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network model (SRCNN).  See
           <https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.00092>.

       o   Efficient Sub-Pixel Convolutional Neural Network model (ESPCN).
           See <https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.05158>.

       Training scripts as well as scripts for model file (.pb) saving can be
       found at <https://github.com/XueweiMeng/sr/tree/sr_dnn_native>.
       Original repository is at
       <https://github.com/HighVoltageRocknRoll/sr.git>.

       Native model files (.model) can be generated from TensorFlow model
       files (.pb) by using tools/python/convert.py

       The filter accepts the following options:

       dnn_backend
           Specify which DNN backend to use for model loading and execution.
           This option accepts the following values:

           native
               Native implementation of DNN loading and execution.

           tensorflow
               TensorFlow backend. To enable this backend you need to install
               the TensorFlow for C library (see
               <https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_c>) and configure
               FFmpeg with "--enable-libtensorflow"

           Default value is native.

       model
           Set path to model file specifying network architecture and its
           parameters.  Note that different backends use different file
           formats. TensorFlow backend can load files for both formats, while
           native backend can load files for only its format.

       scale_factor
           Set scale factor for SRCNN model. Allowed values are 2, 3 and 4.
           Default value is 2. Scale factor is necessary for SRCNN model,
           because it accepts input upscaled using bicubic upscaling with
           proper scale factor.

       This feature can also be finished with dnn_processing filter.

   ssim
       Obtain the SSIM (Structural SImilarity Metric) between two input
       videos.

       This filter takes in input two input videos, the first input is
       considered the "main" source and is passed unchanged to the output. The
       second input is used as a "reference" video for computing the SSIM.

       Both video inputs must have the same resolution and pixel format for
       this filter to work correctly. Also it assumes that both inputs have
       the same number of frames, which are compared one by one.

       The filter stores the calculated SSIM of each frame.

       The description of the accepted parameters follows.

       stats_file, f
           If specified the filter will use the named file to save the SSIM of
           each individual frame. When filename equals "-" the data is sent to
           standard output.

       The file printed if stats_file is selected, contains a sequence of
       key/value pairs of the form key:value for each compared couple of
       frames.

       A description of each shown parameter follows:

       n   sequential number of the input frame, starting from 1

       Y, U, V, R, G, B
           SSIM of the compared frames for the component specified by the
           suffix.

       All SSIM of the compared frames for the whole frame.

       dB  Same as above but in dB representation.

       This filter also supports the framesync options.

       Examples

       o   For example:

                   movie=ref_movie.mpg, setpts=PTS-STARTPTS [main];
                   [main][ref] ssim="stats_file=stats.log" [out]

           On this example the input file being processed is compared with the
           reference file ref_movie.mpg. The SSIM of each individual frame is
           stored in stats.log.

       o   Another example with both psnr and ssim at same time:

                   ffmpeg -i main.mpg -i ref.mpg -lavfi  "ssim;[0:v][1:v]psnr" -f null -

       o   Another example with different containers:

                   ffmpeg -i main.mpg -i ref.mkv -lavfi  "[0:v]settb=AVTB,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[main];[1:v]settb=AVTB,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[ref];[main][ref]ssim" -f null -

   stereo3d
       Convert between different stereoscopic image formats.

       The filters accept the following options:

       in  Set stereoscopic image format of input.

           Available values for input image formats are:

           sbsl
               side by side parallel (left eye left, right eye right)

           sbsr
               side by side crosseye (right eye left, left eye right)

           sbs2l
               side by side parallel with half width resolution (left eye
               left, right eye right)

           sbs2r
               side by side crosseye with half width resolution (right eye
               left, left eye right)

           abl
           tbl above-below (left eye above, right eye below)

           abr
           tbr above-below (right eye above, left eye below)

           ab2l
           tb2l
               above-below with half height resolution (left eye above, right
               eye below)

           ab2r
           tb2r
               above-below with half height resolution (right eye above, left
               eye below)

           al  alternating frames (left eye first, right eye second)

           ar  alternating frames (right eye first, left eye second)

           irl interleaved rows (left eye has top row, right eye starts on
               next row)

           irr interleaved rows (right eye has top row, left eye starts on
               next row)

           icl interleaved columns, left eye first

           icr interleaved columns, right eye first

               Default value is sbsl.

       out Set stereoscopic image format of output.

           sbsl
               side by side parallel (left eye left, right eye right)

           sbsr
               side by side crosseye (right eye left, left eye right)

           sbs2l
               side by side parallel with half width resolution (left eye
               left, right eye right)

           sbs2r
               side by side crosseye with half width resolution (right eye
               left, left eye right)

           abl
           tbl above-below (left eye above, right eye below)

           abr
           tbr above-below (right eye above, left eye below)

           ab2l
           tb2l
               above-below with half height resolution (left eye above, right
               eye below)

           ab2r
           tb2r
               above-below with half height resolution (right eye above, left
               eye below)

           al  alternating frames (left eye first, right eye second)

           ar  alternating frames (right eye first, left eye second)

           irl interleaved rows (left eye has top row, right eye starts on
               next row)

           irr interleaved rows (right eye has top row, left eye starts on
               next row)

           arbg
               anaglyph red/blue gray (red filter on left eye, blue filter on
               right eye)

           argg
               anaglyph red/green gray (red filter on left eye, green filter
               on right eye)

           arcg
               anaglyph red/cyan gray (red filter on left eye, cyan filter on
               right eye)

           arch
               anaglyph red/cyan half colored (red filter on left eye, cyan
               filter on right eye)

           arcc
               anaglyph red/cyan color (red filter on left eye, cyan filter on
               right eye)

           arcd
               anaglyph red/cyan color optimized with the least squares
               projection of dubois (red filter on left eye, cyan filter on
               right eye)

           agmg
               anaglyph green/magenta gray (green filter on left eye, magenta
               filter on right eye)

           agmh
               anaglyph green/magenta half colored (green filter on left eye,
               magenta filter on right eye)

           agmc
               anaglyph green/magenta colored (green filter on left eye,
               magenta filter on right eye)

           agmd
               anaglyph green/magenta color optimized with the least squares
               projection of dubois (green filter on left eye, magenta filter
               on right eye)

           aybg
               anaglyph yellow/blue gray (yellow filter on left eye, blue
               filter on right eye)

           aybh
               anaglyph yellow/blue half colored (yellow filter on left eye,
               blue filter on right eye)

           aybc
               anaglyph yellow/blue colored (yellow filter on left eye, blue
               filter on right eye)

           aybd
               anaglyph yellow/blue color optimized with the least squares
               projection of dubois (yellow filter on left eye, blue filter on
               right eye)

           ml  mono output (left eye only)

           mr  mono output (right eye only)

           chl checkerboard, left eye first

           chr checkerboard, right eye first

           icl interleaved columns, left eye first

           icr interleaved columns, right eye first

           hdmi
               HDMI frame pack

           Default value is arcd.

       Examples

       o   Convert input video from side by side parallel to anaglyph
           yellow/blue dubois:

                   stereo3d=sbsl:aybd

       o   Convert input video from above below (left eye above, right eye
           below) to side by side crosseye.

                   stereo3d=abl:sbsr

   streamselect, astreamselect
       Select video or audio streams.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       inputs
           Set number of inputs. Default is 2.

       map Set input indexes to remap to outputs.

       Commands

       The "streamselect" and "astreamselect" filter supports the following
       commands:

       map Set input indexes to remap to outputs.

       Examples

       o   Select first 5 seconds 1st stream and rest of time 2nd stream:

                   sendcmd='5.0 streamselect map 1',streamselect=inputs=2:map=0

       o   Same as above, but for audio:

                   asendcmd='5.0 astreamselect map 1',astreamselect=inputs=2:map=0

   subtitles
       Draw subtitles on top of input video using the libass library.

       To enable compilation of this filter you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-libass". This filter also requires a build with libavcodec
       and libavformat to convert the passed subtitles file to ASS (Advanced
       Substation Alpha) subtitles format.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       filename, f
           Set the filename of the subtitle file to read. It must be
           specified.

       original_size
           Specify the size of the original video, the video for which the ASS
           file was composed. For the syntax of this option, check the "Video
           size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.  Due to a misdesign in
           ASS aspect ratio arithmetic, this is necessary to correctly scale
           the fonts if the aspect ratio has been changed.

       fontsdir
           Set a directory path containing fonts that can be used by the
           filter.  These fonts will be used in addition to whatever the font
           provider uses.

       alpha
           Process alpha channel, by default alpha channel is untouched.

       charenc
           Set subtitles input character encoding. "subtitles" filter only.
           Only useful if not UTF-8.

       stream_index, si
           Set subtitles stream index. "subtitles" filter only.

       force_style
           Override default style or script info parameters of the subtitles.
           It accepts a string containing ASS style format "KEY=VALUE" couples
           separated by ",".

       If the first key is not specified, it is assumed that the first value
       specifies the filename.

       For example, to render the file sub.srt on top of the input video, use
       the command:

               subtitles=sub.srt

       which is equivalent to:

               subtitles=filename=sub.srt

       To render the default subtitles stream from file video.mkv, use:

               subtitles=video.mkv

       To render the second subtitles stream from that file, use:

               subtitles=video.mkv:si=1

       To make the subtitles stream from sub.srt appear in 80% transparent
       blue "DejaVu Serif", use:

               subtitles=sub.srt:force_style='Fontname=DejaVu Serif,PrimaryColour=&HCCFF0000'

   super2xsai
       Scale the input by 2x and smooth using the Super2xSaI (Scale and
       Interpolate) pixel art scaling algorithm.

       Useful for enlarging pixel art images without reducing sharpness.

   swaprect
       Swap two rectangular objects in video.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       w   Set object width.

       h   Set object height.

       x1  Set 1st rect x coordinate.

       y1  Set 1st rect y coordinate.

       x2  Set 2nd rect x coordinate.

       y2  Set 2nd rect y coordinate.

           All expressions are evaluated once for each frame.

       The all options are expressions containing the following constants:

       w
       h   The input width and height.

       a   same as w / h

       sar input sample aspect ratio

       dar input display aspect ratio, it is the same as (w / h) * sar

       n   The number of the input frame, starting from 0.

       t   The timestamp expressed in seconds. It's NAN if the input timestamp
           is unknown.

       pos the position in the file of the input frame, NAN if unknown

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   swapuv
       Swap U & V plane.

   tblend
       Blend successive video frames.

       See blend

   telecine
       Apply telecine process to the video.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       first_field
           top, t
               top field first

           bottom, b
               bottom field first The default value is "top".

       pattern
           A string of numbers representing the pulldown pattern you wish to
           apply.  The default value is 23.

               Some typical patterns:

               NTSC output (30i):
               27.5p: 32222
               24p: 23 (classic)
               24p: 2332 (preferred)
               20p: 33
               18p: 334
               16p: 3444

               PAL output (25i):
               27.5p: 12222
               24p: 222222222223 ("Euro pulldown")
               16.67p: 33
               16p: 33333334

   thistogram
       Compute and draw a color distribution histogram for the input video
       across time.

       Unlike histogram video filter which only shows histogram of single
       input frame at certain time, this filter shows also past histograms of
       number of frames defined by "width" option.

       The computed histogram is a representation of the color component
       distribution in an image.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       width, w
           Set width of single color component output. Default value is 0.
           Value of 0 means width will be picked from input video.  This also
           set number of passed histograms to keep.  Allowed range is [0,
           8192].

       display_mode, d
           Set display mode.  It accepts the following values:

           stack
               Per color component graphs are placed below each other.

           parade
               Per color component graphs are placed side by side.

           overlay
               Presents information identical to that in the "parade", except
               that the graphs representing color components are superimposed
               directly over one another.

           Default is "stack".

       levels_mode, m
           Set mode. Can be either "linear", or "logarithmic".  Default is
           "linear".

       components, c
           Set what color components to display.  Default is 7.

       bgopacity, b
           Set background opacity. Default is 0.9.

       envelope, e
           Show envelope. Default is disabled.

       ecolor, ec
           Set envelope color. Default is "gold".

       slide
           Set slide mode.

           Available values for slide is:

           frame
               Draw new frame when right border is reached.

           replace
               Replace old columns with new ones.

           scroll
               Scroll from right to left.

           rscroll
               Scroll from left to right.

           picture
               Draw single picture.

           Default is "replace".

   threshold
       Apply threshold effect to video stream.

       This filter needs four video streams to perform thresholding.  First
       stream is stream we are filtering.  Second stream is holding threshold
       values, third stream is holding min values, and last, fourth stream is
       holding max values.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       planes
           Set which planes will be processed, unprocessed planes will be
           copied.  By default value 0xf, all planes will be processed.

       For example if first stream pixel's component value is less then
       threshold value of pixel component from 2nd threshold stream, third
       stream value will picked, otherwise fourth stream pixel component value
       will be picked.

       Using color source filter one can perform various types of
       thresholding:

       Examples

       o   Binary threshold, using gray color as threshold:

                   ffmpeg -i 320x240.avi -f lavfi -i color=gray -f lavfi -i color=black -f lavfi -i color=white -lavfi threshold output.avi

       o   Inverted binary threshold, using gray color as threshold:

                   ffmpeg -i 320x240.avi -f lavfi -i color=gray -f lavfi -i color=white -f lavfi -i color=black -lavfi threshold output.avi

       o   Truncate binary threshold, using gray color as threshold:

                   ffmpeg -i 320x240.avi -f lavfi -i color=gray -i 320x240.avi -f lavfi -i color=gray -lavfi threshold output.avi

       o   Threshold to zero, using gray color as threshold:

                   ffmpeg -i 320x240.avi -f lavfi -i color=gray -f lavfi -i color=white -i 320x240.avi -lavfi threshold output.avi

       o   Inverted threshold to zero, using gray color as threshold:

                   ffmpeg -i 320x240.avi -f lavfi -i color=gray -i 320x240.avi -f lavfi -i color=white -lavfi threshold output.avi

   thumbnail
       Select the most representative frame in a given sequence of consecutive
       frames.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       n   Set the frames batch size to analyze; in a set of n frames, the
           filter will pick one of them, and then handle the next batch of n
           frames until the end. Default is 100.

       Since the filter keeps track of the whole frames sequence, a bigger n
       value will result in a higher memory usage, so a high value is not
       recommended.

       Examples

       o   Extract one picture each 50 frames:

                   thumbnail=50

       o   Complete example of a thumbnail creation with ffmpeg:

                   ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf thumbnail,scale=300:200 -frames:v 1 out.png

   tile
       Tile several successive frames together.

       The untile filter can do the reverse.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       layout
           Set the grid size (i.e. the number of lines and columns). For the
           syntax of this option, check the "Video size" section in the
           ffmpeg-utils manual.

       nb_frames
           Set the maximum number of frames to render in the given area. It
           must be less than or equal to wxh. The default value is 0, meaning
           all the area will be used.

       margin
           Set the outer border margin in pixels.

       padding
           Set the inner border thickness (i.e. the number of pixels between
           frames). For more advanced padding options (such as having
           different values for the edges), refer to the pad video filter.

       color
           Specify the color of the unused area. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Color" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.  The
           default value of color is "black".

       overlap
           Set the number of frames to overlap when tiling several successive
           frames together.  The value must be between 0 and nb_frames - 1.

       init_padding
           Set the number of frames to initially be empty before displaying
           first output frame.  This controls how soon will one get first
           output frame.  The value must be between 0 and nb_frames - 1.

       Examples

       o   Produce 8x8 PNG tiles of all keyframes (-skip_frame nokey) in a
           movie:

                   ffmpeg -skip_frame nokey -i file.avi -vf 'scale=128:72,tile=8x8' -an -vsync 0 keyframes%03d.png

           The -vsync 0 is necessary to prevent ffmpeg from duplicating each
           output frame to accommodate the originally detected frame rate.

       o   Display 5 pictures in an area of "32" frames, with 7 pixels
           between them, and 2 pixels of initial margin, using mixed flat and
           named options:

                   tile=32:nb_frames=5:padding=7:margin=2

   tinterlace
       Perform various types of temporal field interlacing.

       Frames are counted starting from 1, so the first input frame is
       considered odd.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       mode
           Specify the mode of the interlacing. This option can also be
           specified as a value alone. See below for a list of values for this
           option.

           Available values are:

           merge, 0
               Move odd frames into the upper field, even into the lower
               field, generating a double height frame at half frame rate.

                        ------> time
                       Input:
                       Frame 1         Frame 2         Frame 3         Frame 4

                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444

                       Output:
                       11111                           33333
                       22222                           44444
                       11111                           33333
                       22222                           44444
                       11111                           33333
                       22222                           44444
                       11111                           33333
                       22222                           44444

           drop_even, 1
               Only output odd frames, even frames are dropped, generating a
               frame with unchanged height at half frame rate.

                        ------> time
                       Input:
                       Frame 1         Frame 2         Frame 3         Frame 4

                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444

                       Output:
                       11111                           33333
                       11111                           33333
                       11111                           33333
                       11111                           33333

           drop_odd, 2
               Only output even frames, odd frames are dropped, generating a
               frame with unchanged height at half frame rate.

                        ------> time
                       Input:
                       Frame 1         Frame 2         Frame 3         Frame 4

                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444

                       Output:
                                       22222                           44444
                                       22222                           44444
                                       22222                           44444
                                       22222                           44444

           pad, 3
               Expand each frame to full height, but pad alternate lines with
               black, generating a frame with double height at the same input
               frame rate.

                        ------> time
                       Input:
                       Frame 1         Frame 2         Frame 3         Frame 4

                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444

                       Output:
                       11111           .....           33333           .....
                       .....           22222           .....           44444
                       11111           .....           33333           .....
                       .....           22222           .....           44444
                       11111           .....           33333           .....
                       .....           22222           .....           44444
                       11111           .....           33333           .....
                       .....           22222           .....           44444

           interleave_top, 4
               Interleave the upper field from odd frames with the lower field
               from even frames, generating a frame with unchanged height at
               half frame rate.

                        ------> time
                       Input:
                       Frame 1         Frame 2         Frame 3         Frame 4

                       11111<-         22222           33333<-         44444
                       11111           22222<-         33333           44444<-
                       11111<-         22222           33333<-         44444
                       11111           22222<-         33333           44444<-

                       Output:
                       11111                           33333
                       22222                           44444
                       11111                           33333
                       22222                           44444

           interleave_bottom, 5
               Interleave the lower field from odd frames with the upper field
               from even frames, generating a frame with unchanged height at
               half frame rate.

                        ------> time
                       Input:
                       Frame 1         Frame 2         Frame 3         Frame 4

                       11111           22222<-         33333           44444<-
                       11111<-         22222           33333<-         44444
                       11111           22222<-         33333           44444<-
                       11111<-         22222           33333<-         44444

                       Output:
                       22222                           44444
                       11111                           33333
                       22222                           44444
                       11111                           33333

           interlacex2, 6
               Double frame rate with unchanged height. Frames are inserted
               each containing the second temporal field from the previous
               input frame and the first temporal field from the next input
               frame. This mode relies on the top_field_first flag. Useful for
               interlaced video displays with no field synchronisation.

                        ------> time
                       Input:
                       Frame 1         Frame 2         Frame 3         Frame 4

                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                        11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                        11111           22222           33333           44444

                       Output:
                       11111   22222   22222   33333   33333   44444   44444
                        11111   11111   22222   22222   33333   33333   44444
                       11111   22222   22222   33333   33333   44444   44444
                        11111   11111   22222   22222   33333   33333   44444

           mergex2, 7
               Move odd frames into the upper field, even into the lower
               field, generating a double height frame at same frame rate.

                        ------> time
                       Input:
                       Frame 1         Frame 2         Frame 3         Frame 4

                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444
                       11111           22222           33333           44444

                       Output:
                       11111           33333           33333           55555
                       22222           22222           44444           44444
                       11111           33333           33333           55555
                       22222           22222           44444           44444
                       11111           33333           33333           55555
                       22222           22222           44444           44444
                       11111           33333           33333           55555
                       22222           22222           44444           44444

           Numeric values are deprecated but are accepted for backward
           compatibility reasons.

           Default mode is "merge".

       flags
           Specify flags influencing the filter process.

           Available value for flags is:

           low_pass_filter, vlpf
               Enable linear vertical low-pass filtering in the filter.
               Vertical low-pass filtering is required when creating an
               interlaced destination from a progressive source which contains
               high-frequency vertical detail. Filtering will reduce interlace
               'twitter' and Moire patterning.

           complex_filter, cvlpf
               Enable complex vertical low-pass filtering.  This will slightly
               less reduce interlace 'twitter' and Moire patterning but better
               retain detail and subjective sharpness impression.

           bypass_il
               Bypass already interlaced frames, only adjust the frame rate.

           Vertical low-pass filtering and bypassing already interlaced frames
           can only be enabled for mode interleave_top and interleave_bottom.

   tmedian
       Pick median pixels from several successive input video frames.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       radius
           Set radius of median filter.  Default is 1. Allowed range is from 1
           to 127.

       planes
           Set which planes to filter. Default value is 15, by which all
           planes are processed.

       percentile
           Set median percentile. Default value is 0.5.  Default value of 0.5
           will pick always median values, while 0 will pick minimum values,
           and 1 maximum values.

       Commands

       This filter supports all above options as commands, excluding option
       "radius".

   tmidequalizer
       Apply Temporal Midway Video Equalization effect.

       Midway Video Equalization adjusts a sequence of video frames to have
       the same histograms, while maintaining their dynamics as much as
       possible. It's useful for e.g. matching exposures from a video frames
       sequence.

       This filter accepts the following option:

       radius
           Set filtering radius. Default is 5. Allowed range is from 1 to 127.

       sigma
           Set filtering sigma. Default is 0.5. This controls strength of
           filtering.  Setting this option to 0 effectively does nothing.

       planes
           Set which planes to process. Default is 15, which is all available
           planes.

   tmix
       Mix successive video frames.

       A description of the accepted options follows.

       frames
           The number of successive frames to mix. If unspecified, it defaults
           to 3.

       weights
           Specify weight of each input video frame.  Each weight is separated
           by space. If number of weights is smaller than number of frames
           last specified weight will be used for all remaining unset weights.

       scale
           Specify scale, if it is set it will be multiplied with sum of each
           weight multiplied with pixel values to give final destination pixel
           value. By default scale is auto scaled to sum of weights.

       Examples

       o   Average 7 successive frames:

                   tmix=frames=7:weights="1 1 1 1 1 1 1"

       o   Apply simple temporal convolution:

                   tmix=frames=3:weights="-1 3 -1"

       o   Similar as above but only showing temporal differences:

                   tmix=frames=3:weights="-1 2 -1":scale=1

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       weights
       scale
           Syntax is same as option with same name.

   tonemap
       Tone map colors from different dynamic ranges.

       This filter expects data in single precision floating point, as it
       needs to operate on (and can output) out-of-range values. Another
       filter, such as zscale, is needed to convert the resulting frame to a
       usable format.

       The tonemapping algorithms implemented only work on linear light, so
       input data should be linearized beforehand (and possibly correctly
       tagged).

               ffmpeg -i INPUT -vf zscale=transfer=linear,tonemap=clip,zscale=transfer=bt709,format=yuv420p OUTPUT

       Options

       The filter accepts the following options.

       tonemap
           Set the tone map algorithm to use.

           Possible values are:

           none
               Do not apply any tone map, only desaturate overbright pixels.

           clip
               Hard-clip any out-of-range values. Use it for perfect color
               accuracy for in-range values, while distorting out-of-range
               values.

           linear
               Stretch the entire reference gamut to a linear multiple of the
               display.

           gamma
               Fit a logarithmic transfer between the tone curves.

           reinhard
               Preserve overall image brightness with a simple curve, using
               nonlinear contrast, which results in flattening details and
               degrading color accuracy.

           hable
               Preserve both dark and bright details better than reinhard, at
               the cost of slightly darkening everything. Use it when detail
               preservation is more important than color and brightness
               accuracy.

           mobius
               Smoothly map out-of-range values, while retaining contrast and
               colors for in-range material as much as possible. Use it when
               color accuracy is more important than detail preservation.

           Default is none.

       param
           Tune the tone mapping algorithm.

           This affects the following algorithms:

           none
               Ignored.

           linear
               Specifies the scale factor to use while stretching.  Default to
               1.0.

           gamma
               Specifies the exponent of the function.  Default to 1.8.

           clip
               Specify an extra linear coefficient to multiply into the signal
               before clipping.  Default to 1.0.

           reinhard
               Specify the local contrast coefficient at the display peak.
               Default to 0.5, which means that in-gamut values will be about
               half as bright as when clipping.

           hable
               Ignored.

           mobius
               Specify the transition point from linear to mobius transform.
               Every value below this point is guaranteed to be mapped 1:1.
               The higher the value, the more accurate the result will be, at
               the cost of losing bright details.  Default to 0.3, which due
               to the steep initial slope still preserves in-range colors
               fairly accurately.

       desat
           Apply desaturation for highlights that exceed this level of
           brightness. The higher the parameter, the more color information
           will be preserved. This setting helps prevent unnaturally blown-out
           colors for super-highlights, by (smoothly) turning into white
           instead. This makes images feel more natural, at the cost of
           reducing information about out-of-range colors.

           The default of 2.0 is somewhat conservative and will mostly just
           apply to skies or directly sunlit surfaces. A setting of 0.0
           disables this option.

           This option works only if the input frame has a supported color
           tag.

       peak
           Override signal/nominal/reference peak with this value. Useful when
           the embedded peak information in display metadata is not reliable
           or when tone mapping from a lower range to a higher range.

   tpad
       Temporarily pad video frames.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       start
           Specify number of delay frames before input video stream. Default
           is 0.

       stop
           Specify number of padding frames after input video stream.  Set to
           -1 to pad indefinitely. Default is 0.

       start_mode
           Set kind of frames added to beginning of stream.  Can be either add
           or clone.  With add frames of solid-color are added.  With clone
           frames are clones of first frame.  Default is add.

       stop_mode
           Set kind of frames added to end of stream.  Can be either add or
           clone.  With add frames of solid-color are added.  With clone
           frames are clones of last frame.  Default is add.

       start_duration, stop_duration
           Specify the duration of the start/stop delay. See the Time duration
           section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the accepted syntax.
           These options override start and stop. Default is 0.

       color
           Specify the color of the padded area. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Color" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.

           The default value of color is "black".

   transpose
       Transpose rows with columns in the input video and optionally flip it.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       dir Specify the transposition direction.

           Can assume the following values:

           0, 4, cclock_flip
               Rotate by 90 degrees counterclockwise and vertically flip
               (default), that is:

                       L.R     L.l
                       . . ->  . .
                       l.r     R.r

           1, 5, clock
               Rotate by 90 degrees clockwise, that is:

                       L.R     l.L
                       . . ->  . .
                       l.r     r.R

           2, 6, cclock
               Rotate by 90 degrees counterclockwise, that is:

                       L.R     R.r
                       . . ->  . .
                       l.r     L.l

           3, 7, clock_flip
               Rotate by 90 degrees clockwise and vertically flip, that is:

                       L.R     r.R
                       . . ->  . .
                       l.r     l.L

           For values between 4-7, the transposition is only done if the input
           video geometry is portrait and not landscape. These values are
           deprecated, the "passthrough" option should be used instead.

           Numerical values are deprecated, and should be dropped in favor of
           symbolic constants.

       passthrough
           Do not apply the transposition if the input geometry matches the
           one specified by the specified value. It accepts the following
           values:

           none
               Always apply transposition.

           portrait
               Preserve portrait geometry (when height >= width).

           landscape
               Preserve landscape geometry (when width >= height).

           Default value is "none".

       For example to rotate by 90 degrees clockwise and preserve portrait
       layout:

               transpose=dir=1:passthrough=portrait

       The command above can also be specified as:

               transpose=1:portrait

   transpose_npp
       Transpose rows with columns in the input video and optionally flip it.
       For more in depth examples see the transpose video filter, which shares
       mostly the same options.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       dir Specify the transposition direction.

           Can assume the following values:

           cclock_flip
               Rotate by 90 degrees counterclockwise and vertically flip.
               (default)

           clock
               Rotate by 90 degrees clockwise.

           cclock
               Rotate by 90 degrees counterclockwise.

           clock_flip
               Rotate by 90 degrees clockwise and vertically flip.

       passthrough
           Do not apply the transposition if the input geometry matches the
           one specified by the specified value. It accepts the following
           values:

           none
               Always apply transposition. (default)

           portrait
               Preserve portrait geometry (when height >= width).

           landscape
               Preserve landscape geometry (when width >= height).

   trim
       Trim the input so that the output contains one continuous subpart of
       the input.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       start
           Specify the time of the start of the kept section, i.e. the frame
           with the timestamp start will be the first frame in the output.

       end Specify the time of the first frame that will be dropped, i.e. the
           frame immediately preceding the one with the timestamp end will be
           the last frame in the output.

       start_pts
           This is the same as start, except this option sets the start
           timestamp in timebase units instead of seconds.

       end_pts
           This is the same as end, except this option sets the end timestamp
           in timebase units instead of seconds.

       duration
           The maximum duration of the output in seconds.

       start_frame
           The number of the first frame that should be passed to the output.

       end_frame
           The number of the first frame that should be dropped.

       start, end, and duration are expressed as time duration specifications;
       see the Time duration section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the
       accepted syntax.

       Note that the first two sets of the start/end options and the duration
       option look at the frame timestamp, while the _frame variants simply
       count the frames that pass through the filter. Also note that this
       filter does not modify the timestamps. If you wish for the output
       timestamps to start at zero, insert a setpts filter after the trim
       filter.

       If multiple start or end options are set, this filter tries to be
       greedy and keep all the frames that match at least one of the specified
       constraints. To keep only the part that matches all the constraints at
       once, chain multiple trim filters.

       The defaults are such that all the input is kept. So it is possible to
       set e.g.  just the end values to keep everything before the specified
       time.

       Examples:

       o   Drop everything except the second minute of input:

                   ffmpeg -i INPUT -vf trim=60:120

       o   Keep only the first second:

                   ffmpeg -i INPUT -vf trim=duration=1

   unpremultiply
       Apply alpha unpremultiply effect to input video stream using first
       plane of second stream as alpha.

       Both streams must have same dimensions and same pixel format.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       planes
           Set which planes will be processed, unprocessed planes will be
           copied.  By default value 0xf, all planes will be processed.

           If the format has 1 or 2 components, then luma is bit 0.  If the
           format has 3 or 4 components: for RGB formats bit 0 is green, bit 1
           is blue and bit 2 is red; for YUV formats bit 0 is luma, bit 1 is
           chroma-U and bit 2 is chroma-V.  If present, the alpha channel is
           always the last bit.

       inplace
           Do not require 2nd input for processing, instead use alpha plane
           from input stream.

   unsharp
       Sharpen or blur the input video.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       luma_msize_x, lx
           Set the luma matrix horizontal size. It must be an odd integer
           between 3 and 23. The default value is 5.

       luma_msize_y, ly
           Set the luma matrix vertical size. It must be an odd integer
           between 3 and 23. The default value is 5.

       luma_amount, la
           Set the luma effect strength. It must be a floating point number,
           reasonable values lay between -1.5 and 1.5.

           Negative values will blur the input video, while positive values
           will sharpen it, a value of zero will disable the effect.

           Default value is 1.0.

       chroma_msize_x, cx
           Set the chroma matrix horizontal size. It must be an odd integer
           between 3 and 23. The default value is 5.

       chroma_msize_y, cy
           Set the chroma matrix vertical size. It must be an odd integer
           between 3 and 23. The default value is 5.

       chroma_amount, ca
           Set the chroma effect strength. It must be a floating point number,
           reasonable values lay between -1.5 and 1.5.

           Negative values will blur the input video, while positive values
           will sharpen it, a value of zero will disable the effect.

           Default value is 0.0.

       All parameters are optional and default to the equivalent of the string
       '5:5:1.0:5:5:0.0'.

       Examples

       o   Apply strong luma sharpen effect:

                   unsharp=luma_msize_x=7:luma_msize_y=7:luma_amount=2.5

       o   Apply a strong blur of both luma and chroma parameters:

                   unsharp=7:7:-2:7:7:-2

   untile
       Decompose a video made of tiled images into the individual images.

       The frame rate of the output video is the frame rate of the input video
       multiplied by the number of tiles.

       This filter does the reverse of tile.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       layout
           Set the grid size (i.e. the number of lines and columns). For the
           syntax of this option, check the "Video size" section in the
           ffmpeg-utils manual.

       Examples

       o   Produce a 1-second video from a still image file made of 25 frames
           stacked vertically, like an analogic film reel:

                   ffmpeg -r 1 -i image.jpg -vf untile=1x25 movie.mkv

   uspp
       Apply ultra slow/simple postprocessing filter that compresses and
       decompresses the image at several (or - in the case of quality level 8
       - all) shifts and average the results.

       The way this differs from the behavior of spp is that uspp actually
       encodes & decodes each case with libavcodec Snow, whereas spp uses a
       simplified intra only 8x8 DCT similar to MJPEG.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       quality
           Set quality. This option defines the number of levels for
           averaging. It accepts an integer in the range 0-8. If set to 0, the
           filter will have no effect. A value of 8 means the higher quality.
           For each increment of that value the speed drops by a factor of
           approximately 2.  Default value is 3.

       qp  Force a constant quantization parameter. If not set, the filter
           will use the QP from the video stream (if available).

   v360
       Convert 360 videos between various formats.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       input
       output
           Set format of the input/output video.

           Available formats:

           e
           equirect
               Equirectangular projection.

           cx2
           c6x1
           c1x6
               Cubemap with 32/6x1/1x6 layout.

               Format specific options:

               in_pad
               out_pad
                   Set padding proportion for the input/output cubemap. Values
                   in decimals.

                   Example values:

                   0   No padding.

                   0.01
                       1% of face is padding. For example, with 1920x1280
                       resolution face size would be 640x640 and padding would
                       be 3 pixels from each side. (640 * 0.01 = 6 pixels)

                   Default value is @samp{0}.  Maximum value is @samp{0.1}.

               fin_pad
               fout_pad
                   Set fixed padding for the input/output cubemap. Values in
                   pixels.

                   Default value is @samp{0}. If greater than zero it
                   overrides other padding options.

               in_forder
               out_forder
                   Set order of faces for the input/output cubemap. Choose one
                   direction for each position.

                   Designation of directions:

                   r   right

                   l   left

                   u   up

                   d   down

                   f   forward

                   b   back

                   Default value is @samp{rludfb}.

               in_frot
               out_frot
                   Set rotation of faces for the input/output cubemap. Choose
                   one angle for each position.

                   Designation of angles:

                   0   0 degrees clockwise

                   1   90 degrees clockwise

                   2   180 degrees clockwise

                   3   270 degrees clockwise

                   Default value is @samp{000000}.

           eac Equi-Angular Cubemap.

           flat
           gnomonic
           rectilinear
               Regular video.

               Format specific options:

               h_fov
               v_fov
               d_fov
                   Set output horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

               ih_fov
               iv_fov
               id_fov
                   Set input horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

           dfisheye
               Dual fisheye.

               Format specific options:

               h_fov
               v_fov
               d_fov
                   Set output horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

               ih_fov
               iv_fov
               id_fov
                   Set input horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

           barrel
           fb
           barrelsplit
               Facebook's 360 formats.

           sg  Stereographic format.

               Format specific options:

               h_fov
               v_fov
               d_fov
                   Set output horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

               ih_fov
               iv_fov
               id_fov
                   Set input horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

           mercator
               Mercator format.

           ball
               Ball format, gives significant distortion toward the back.

           hammer
               Hammer-Aitoff map projection format.

           sinusoidal
               Sinusoidal map projection format.

           fisheye
               Fisheye projection.

               Format specific options:

               h_fov
               v_fov
               d_fov
                   Set output horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

               ih_fov
               iv_fov
               id_fov
                   Set input horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

           pannini
               Pannini projection.

               Format specific options:

               h_fov
                   Set output pannini parameter.

               ih_fov
                   Set input pannini parameter.

           cylindrical
               Cylindrical projection.

               Format specific options:

               h_fov
               v_fov
               d_fov
                   Set output horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

               ih_fov
               iv_fov
               id_fov
                   Set input horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

           perspective
               Perspective projection. (output only)

               Format specific options:

               v_fov
                   Set perspective parameter.

           tetrahedron
               Tetrahedron projection.

           tsp Truncated square pyramid projection.

           he
           hequirect
               Half equirectangular projection.

           equisolid
               Equisolid format.

               Format specific options:

               h_fov
               v_fov
               d_fov
                   Set output horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

               ih_fov
               iv_fov
               id_fov
                   Set input horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

           og  Orthographic format.

               Format specific options:

               h_fov
               v_fov
               d_fov
                   Set output horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

               ih_fov
               iv_fov
               id_fov
                   Set input horizontal/vertical/diagonal field of view.
                   Values in degrees.

                   If diagonal field of view is set it overrides horizontal
                   and vertical field of view.

           octahedron
               Octahedron projection.

       interp
           Set interpolation method.Note: more complex interpolation methods
           require much more memory to run.

           Available methods:

           near
           nearest
               Nearest neighbour.

           line
           linear
               Bilinear interpolation.

           lagrange9
               Lagrange9 interpolation.

           cube
           cubic
               Bicubic interpolation.

           lanc
           lanczos
               Lanczos interpolation.

           sp16
           spline16
               Spline16 interpolation.

           gauss
           gaussian
               Gaussian interpolation.

           mitchell
               Mitchell interpolation.

           Default value is @samp{line}.

       w
       h   Set the output video resolution.

           Default resolution depends on formats.

       in_stereo
       out_stereo
           Set the input/output stereo format.

           2d  2D mono

           sbs Side by side

           tb  Top bottom

           Default value is @samp{2d} for input and output format.

       yaw
       pitch
       roll
           Set rotation for the output video. Values in degrees.

       rorder
           Set rotation order for the output video. Choose one item for each
           position.

           y, Y
               yaw

           p, P
               pitch

           r, R
               roll

           Default value is @samp{ypr}.

       h_flip
       v_flip
       d_flip
           Flip the output video horizontally(swaps
           left-right)/vertically(swaps up-down)/in-depth(swaps back-forward).
           Boolean values.

       ih_flip
       iv_flip
           Set if input video is flipped horizontally/vertically. Boolean
           values.

       in_trans
           Set if input video is transposed. Boolean value, by default
           disabled.

       out_trans
           Set if output video needs to be transposed. Boolean value, by
           default disabled.

       alpha_mask
           Build mask in alpha plane for all unmapped pixels by marking them
           fully transparent. Boolean value, by default disabled.

       Examples

       o   Convert equirectangular video to cubemap with 32 layout and 1%
           padding using bicubic interpolation:

                   ffmpeg -i input.mkv -vf v360=e:c32:cubic:out_pad=0.01 output.mkv

       o   Extract back view of Equi-Angular Cubemap:

                   ffmpeg -i input.mkv -vf v360=eac:flat:yaw=180 output.mkv

       o   Convert transposed and horizontally flipped Equi-Angular Cubemap in
           side-by-side stereo format to equirectangular top-bottom stereo
           format:

                   v360=eac:equirect:in_stereo=sbs:in_trans=1:ih_flip=1:out_stereo=tb

       Commands

       This filter supports subset of above options as commands.

   vaguedenoiser
       Apply a wavelet based denoiser.

       It transforms each frame from the video input into the wavelet domain,
       using Cohen-Daubechies-Feauveau 9/7. Then it applies some filtering to
       the obtained coefficients. It does an inverse wavelet transform after.
       Due to wavelet properties, it should give a nice smoothed result, and
       reduced noise, without blurring picture features.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       threshold
           The filtering strength. The higher, the more filtered the video
           will be.  Hard thresholding can use a higher threshold than soft
           thresholding before the video looks overfiltered. Default value is
           2.

       method
           The filtering method the filter will use.

           It accepts the following values:

           hard
               All values under the threshold will be zeroed.

           soft
               All values under the threshold will be zeroed. All values above
               will be reduced by the threshold.

           garrote
               Scales or nullifies coefficients - intermediary between (more)
               soft and (less) hard thresholding.

           Default is garrote.

       nsteps
           Number of times, the wavelet will decompose the picture. Picture
           can't be decomposed beyond a particular point (typically, 8 for a
           640x480 frame - as 2^9 = 512 > 480). Valid values are integers
           between 1 and 32. Default value is 6.

       percent
           Partial of full denoising (limited coefficients shrinking), from 0
           to 100. Default value is 85.

       planes
           A list of the planes to process. By default all planes are
           processed.

       type
           The threshold type the filter will use.

           It accepts the following values:

           universal
               Threshold used is same for all decompositions.

           bayes
               Threshold used depends also on each decomposition coefficients.

           Default is universal.

   vectorscope
       Display 2 color component values in the two dimensional graph (which is
       called a vectorscope).

       This filter accepts the following options:

       mode, m
           Set vectorscope mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           gray
           tint
               Gray values are displayed on graph, higher brightness means
               more pixels have same component color value on location in
               graph. This is the default mode.

           color
               Gray values are displayed on graph. Surrounding pixels values
               which are not present in video frame are drawn in gradient of 2
               color components which are set by option "x" and "y". The 3rd
               color component is static.

           color2
               Actual color components values present in video frame are
               displayed on graph.

           color3
               Similar as color2 but higher frequency of same values "x" and
               "y" on graph increases value of another color component, which
               is luminance by default values of "x" and "y".

           color4
               Actual colors present in video frame are displayed on graph. If
               two different colors map to same position on graph then color
               with higher value of component not present in graph is picked.

           color5
               Gray values are displayed on graph. Similar to "color" but with
               3rd color component picked from radial gradient.

       x   Set which color component will be represented on X-axis. Default is
           1.

       y   Set which color component will be represented on Y-axis. Default is
           2.

       intensity, i
           Set intensity, used by modes: gray, color, color3 and color5 for
           increasing brightness of color component which represents frequency
           of (X, Y) location in graph.

       envelope, e
           none
               No envelope, this is default.

           instant
               Instant envelope, even darkest single pixel will be clearly
               highlighted.

           peak
               Hold maximum and minimum values presented in graph over time.
               This way you can still spot out of range values without
               constantly looking at vectorscope.

           peak+instant
               Peak and instant envelope combined together.

       graticule, g
           Set what kind of graticule to draw.

           none
           green
           color
           invert
       opacity, o
           Set graticule opacity.

       flags, f
           Set graticule flags.

           white
               Draw graticule for white point.

           black
               Draw graticule for black point.

           name
               Draw color points short names.

       bgopacity, b
           Set background opacity.

       lthreshold, l
           Set low threshold for color component not represented on X or Y
           axis.  Values lower than this value will be ignored. Default is 0.
           Note this value is multiplied with actual max possible value one
           pixel component can have. So for 8-bit input and low threshold
           value of 0.1 actual threshold is 0.1 * 255 = 25.

       hthreshold, h
           Set high threshold for color component not represented on X or Y
           axis.  Values higher than this value will be ignored. Default is 1.
           Note this value is multiplied with actual max possible value one
           pixel component can have. So for 8-bit input and high threshold
           value of 0.9 actual threshold is 0.9 * 255 = 230.

       colorspace, c
           Set what kind of colorspace to use when drawing graticule.

           auto
           601
           709

           Default is auto.

       tint0, t0
       tint1, t1
           Set color tint for gray/tint vectorscope mode. By default both
           options are zero.  This means no tint, and output will remain gray.

   vidstabdetect
       Analyze video stabilization/deshaking. Perform pass 1 of 2, see
       vidstabtransform for pass 2.

       This filter generates a file with relative translation and rotation
       transform information about subsequent frames, which is then used by
       the vidstabtransform filter.

       To enable compilation of this filter you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-libvidstab".

       This filter accepts the following options:

       result
           Set the path to the file used to write the transforms information.
           Default value is transforms.trf.

       shakiness
           Set how shaky the video is and how quick the camera is. It accepts
           an integer in the range 1-10, a value of 1 means little shakiness,
           a value of 10 means strong shakiness. Default value is 5.

       accuracy
           Set the accuracy of the detection process. It must be a value in
           the range 1-15. A value of 1 means low accuracy, a value of 15
           means high accuracy. Default value is 15.

       stepsize
           Set stepsize of the search process. The region around minimum is
           scanned with 1 pixel resolution. Default value is 6.

       mincontrast
           Set minimum contrast. Below this value a local measurement field is
           discarded. Must be a floating point value in the range 0-1. Default
           value is 0.3.

       tripod
           Set reference frame number for tripod mode.

           If enabled, the motion of the frames is compared to a reference
           frame in the filtered stream, identified by the specified number.
           The idea is to compensate all movements in a more-or-less static
           scene and keep the camera view absolutely still.

           If set to 0, it is disabled. The frames are counted starting from
           1.

       show
           Show fields and transforms in the resulting frames. It accepts an
           integer in the range 0-2. Default value is 0, which disables any
           visualization.

       Examples

       o   Use default values:

                   vidstabdetect

       o   Analyze strongly shaky movie and put the results in file
           mytransforms.trf:

                   vidstabdetect=shakiness=10:accuracy=15:result="mytransforms.trf"

       o   Visualize the result of internal transformations in the resulting
           video:

                   vidstabdetect=show=1

       o   Analyze a video with medium shakiness using ffmpeg:

                   ffmpeg -i input -vf vidstabdetect=shakiness=5:show=1 dummy.avi

   vidstabtransform
       Video stabilization/deshaking: pass 2 of 2, see vidstabdetect for pass
       1.

       Read a file with transform information for each frame and
       apply/compensate them. Together with the vidstabdetect filter this can
       be used to deshake videos. See also
       <http://public.hronopik.de/vid.stab>. It is important to also use the
       unsharp filter, see below.

       To enable compilation of this filter you need to configure FFmpeg with
       "--enable-libvidstab".

       Options

       input
           Set path to the file used to read the transforms. Default value is
           transforms.trf.

       smoothing
           Set the number of frames (value*2 + 1) used for lowpass filtering
           the camera movements. Default value is 10.

           For example a number of 10 means that 21 frames are used (10 in the
           past and 10 in the future) to smoothen the motion in the video. A
           larger value leads to a smoother video, but limits the acceleration
           of the camera (pan/tilt movements). 0 is a special case where a
           static camera is simulated.

       optalgo
           Set the camera path optimization algorithm.

           Accepted values are:

           gauss
               gaussian kernel low-pass filter on camera motion (default)

           avg averaging on transformations

       maxshift
           Set maximal number of pixels to translate frames. Default value is
           -1, meaning no limit.

       maxangle
           Set maximal angle in radians (degree*PI/180) to rotate frames.
           Default value is -1, meaning no limit.

       crop
           Specify how to deal with borders that may be visible due to
           movement compensation.

           Available values are:

           keep
               keep image information from previous frame (default)

           black
               fill the border black

       invert
           Invert transforms if set to 1. Default value is 0.

       relative
           Consider transforms as relative to previous frame if set to 1,
           absolute if set to 0. Default value is 0.

       zoom
           Set percentage to zoom. A positive value will result in a zoom-in
           effect, a negative value in a zoom-out effect. Default value is 0
           (no zoom).

       optzoom
           Set optimal zooming to avoid borders.

           Accepted values are:

           0   disabled

           1   optimal static zoom value is determined (only very strong
               movements will lead to visible borders) (default)

           2   optimal adaptive zoom value is determined (no borders will be
               visible), see zoomspeed

           Note that the value given at zoom is added to the one calculated
           here.

       zoomspeed
           Set percent to zoom maximally each frame (enabled when optzoom is
           set to 2). Range is from 0 to 5, default value is 0.25.

       interpol
           Specify type of interpolation.

           Available values are:

           no  no interpolation

           linear
               linear only horizontal

           bilinear
               linear in both directions (default)

           bicubic
               cubic in both directions (slow)

       tripod
           Enable virtual tripod mode if set to 1, which is equivalent to
           "relative=0:smoothing=0". Default value is 0.

           Use also "tripod" option of vidstabdetect.

       debug
           Increase log verbosity if set to 1. Also the detected global
           motions are written to the temporary file global_motions.trf.
           Default value is 0.

       Examples

       o   Use ffmpeg for a typical stabilization with default values:

                   ffmpeg -i inp.mpeg -vf vidstabtransform,unsharp=5:5:0.8:3:3:0.4 inp_stabilized.mpeg

           Note the use of the unsharp filter which is always recommended.

       o   Zoom in a bit more and load transform data from a given file:

                   vidstabtransform=zoom=5:input="mytransforms.trf"

       o   Smoothen the video even more:

                   vidstabtransform=smoothing=30

   vflip
       Flip the input video vertically.

       For example, to vertically flip a video with ffmpeg:

               ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "vflip" out.avi

   vfrdet
       Detect variable frame rate video.

       This filter tries to detect if the input is variable or constant frame
       rate.

       At end it will output number of frames detected as having variable
       delta pts, and ones with constant delta pts.  If there was frames with
       variable delta, than it will also show min, max and average delta
       encountered.

   vibrance
       Boost or alter saturation.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       intensity
           Set strength of boost if positive value or strength of alter if
           negative value.  Default is 0. Allowed range is from -2 to 2.

       rbal
           Set the red balance. Default is 1. Allowed range is from -10 to 10.

       gbal
           Set the green balance. Default is 1. Allowed range is from -10 to
           10.

       bbal
           Set the blue balance. Default is 1. Allowed range is from -10 to
           10.

       rlum
           Set the red luma coefficient.

       glum
           Set the green luma coefficient.

       blum
           Set the blue luma coefficient.

       alternate
           If "intensity" is negative and this is set to 1, colors will
           change, otherwise colors will be less saturated, more towards gray.

       Commands

       This filter supports the all above options as commands.

   vif
       Obtain the average VIF (Visual Information Fidelity) between two input
       videos.

       This filter takes two input videos.

       Both input videos must have the same resolution and pixel format for
       this filter to work correctly. Also it assumes that both inputs have
       the same number of frames, which are compared one by one.

       The obtained average VIF score is printed through the logging system.

       The filter stores the calculated VIF score of each frame.

       In the below example the input file main.mpg being processed is
       compared with the reference file ref.mpg.

               ffmpeg -i main.mpg -i ref.mpg -lavfi vif -f null -

   vignette
       Make or reverse a natural vignetting effect.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       angle, a
           Set lens angle expression as a number of radians.

           The value is clipped in the "[0,PI/2]" range.

           Default value: "PI/5"

       x0
       y0  Set center coordinates expressions. Respectively "w/2" and "h/2" by
           default.

       mode
           Set forward/backward mode.

           Available modes are:

           forward
               The larger the distance from the central point, the darker the
               image becomes.

           backward
               The larger the distance from the central point, the brighter
               the image becomes.  This can be used to reverse a vignette
               effect, though there is no automatic detection to extract the
               lens angle and other settings (yet). It can also be used to
               create a burning effect.

           Default value is forward.

       eval
           Set evaluation mode for the expressions (angle, x0, y0).

           It accepts the following values:

           init
               Evaluate expressions only once during the filter
               initialization.

           frame
               Evaluate expressions for each incoming frame. This is way
               slower than the init mode since it requires all the scalers to
               be re-computed, but it allows advanced dynamic expressions.

           Default value is init.

       dither
           Set dithering to reduce the circular banding effects. Default is 1
           (enabled).

       aspect
           Set vignette aspect. This setting allows one to adjust the shape of
           the vignette.  Setting this value to the SAR of the input will make
           a rectangular vignetting following the dimensions of the video.

           Default is "1/1".

       Expressions

       The alpha, x0 and y0 expressions can contain the following parameters.

       w
       h   input width and height

       n   the number of input frame, starting from 0

       pts the PTS (Presentation TimeStamp) time of the filtered video frame,
           expressed in TB units, NAN if undefined

       r   frame rate of the input video, NAN if the input frame rate is
           unknown

       t   the PTS (Presentation TimeStamp) of the filtered video frame,
           expressed in seconds, NAN if undefined

       tb  time base of the input video

       Examples

       o   Apply simple strong vignetting effect:

                   vignette=PI/4

       o   Make a flickering vignetting:

                   vignette='PI/4+random(1)*PI/50':eval=frame

   vmafmotion
       Obtain the average VMAF motion score of a video.  It is one of the
       component metrics of VMAF.

       The obtained average motion score is printed through the logging
       system.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       stats_file
           If specified, the filter will use the named file to save the motion
           score of each frame with respect to the previous frame.  When
           filename equals "-" the data is sent to standard output.

       Example:

               ffmpeg -i ref.mpg -vf vmafmotion -f null -

   vstack
       Stack input videos vertically.

       All streams must be of same pixel format and of same width.

       Note that this filter is faster than using overlay and pad filter to
       create same output.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       inputs
           Set number of input streams. Default is 2.

       shortest
           If set to 1, force the output to terminate when the shortest input
           terminates. Default value is 0.

   w3fdif
       Deinterlace the input video ("w3fdif" stands for "Weston 3 Field
       Deinterlacing Filter").

       Based on the process described by Martin Weston for BBC R&D, and
       implemented based on the de-interlace algorithm written by Jim
       Easterbrook for BBC R&D, the Weston 3 field deinterlacing filter uses
       filter coefficients calculated by BBC R&D.

       This filter uses field-dominance information in frame to decide which
       of each pair of fields to place first in the output.  If it gets it
       wrong use setfield filter before "w3fdif" filter.

       There are two sets of filter coefficients, so called "simple" and
       "complex". Which set of filter coefficients is used can be set by
       passing an optional parameter:

       filter
           Set the interlacing filter coefficients. Accepts one of the
           following values:

           simple
               Simple filter coefficient set.

           complex
               More-complex filter coefficient set.

           Default value is complex.

       mode
           The interlacing mode to adopt. It accepts one of the following
           values:

           frame
               Output one frame for each frame.

           field
               Output one frame for each field.

           The default value is "field".

       parity
           The picture field parity assumed for the input interlaced video. It
           accepts one of the following values:

           tff Assume the top field is first.

           bff Assume the bottom field is first.

           auto
               Enable automatic detection of field parity.

           The default value is "auto".  If the interlacing is unknown or the
           decoder does not export this information, top field first will be
           assumed.

       deint
           Specify which frames to deinterlace. Accepts one of the following
           values:

           all Deinterlace all frames,

           interlaced
               Only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced.

           Default value is all.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.

   waveform
       Video waveform monitor.

       The waveform monitor plots color component intensity. By default
       luminance only. Each column of the waveform corresponds to a column of
       pixels in the source video.

       It accepts the following options:

       mode, m
           Can be either "row", or "column". Default is "column".  In row
           mode, the graph on the left side represents color component value 0
           and the right side represents value = 255. In column mode, the top
           side represents color component value = 0 and bottom side
           represents value = 255.

       intensity, i
           Set intensity. Smaller values are useful to find out how many
           values of the same luminance are distributed across input
           rows/columns.  Default value is 0.04. Allowed range is [0, 1].

       mirror, r
           Set mirroring mode. 0 means unmirrored, 1 means mirrored.  In
           mirrored mode, higher values will be represented on the left side
           for "row" mode and at the top for "column" mode. Default is 1
           (mirrored).

       display, d
           Set display mode.  It accepts the following values:

           overlay
               Presents information identical to that in the "parade", except
               that the graphs representing color components are superimposed
               directly over one another.

               This display mode makes it easier to spot relative differences
               or similarities in overlapping areas of the color components
               that are supposed to be identical, such as neutral whites,
               grays, or blacks.

           stack
               Display separate graph for the color components side by side in
               "row" mode or one below the other in "column" mode.

           parade
               Display separate graph for the color components side by side in
               "column" mode or one below the other in "row" mode.

               Using this display mode makes it easy to spot color casts in
               the highlights and shadows of an image, by comparing the
               contours of the top and the bottom graphs of each waveform.
               Since whites, grays, and blacks are characterized by exactly
               equal amounts of red, green, and blue, neutral areas of the
               picture should display three waveforms of roughly equal
               width/height. If not, the correction is easy to perform by
               making level adjustments the three waveforms.

           Default is "stack".

       components, c
           Set which color components to display. Default is 1, which means
           only luminance or red color component if input is in RGB
           colorspace. If is set for example to 7 it will display all 3 (if)
           available color components.

       envelope, e
           none
               No envelope, this is default.

           instant
               Instant envelope, minimum and maximum values presented in graph
               will be easily visible even with small "step" value.

           peak
               Hold minimum and maximum values presented in graph across time.
               This way you can still spot out of range values without
               constantly looking at waveforms.

           peak+instant
               Peak and instant envelope combined together.

       filter, f
           lowpass
               No filtering, this is default.

           flat
               Luma and chroma combined together.

           aflat
               Similar as above, but shows difference between blue and red
               chroma.

           xflat
               Similar as above, but use different colors.

           yflat
               Similar as above, but again with different colors.

           chroma
               Displays only chroma.

           color
               Displays actual color value on waveform.

           acolor
               Similar as above, but with luma showing frequency of chroma
               values.

       graticule, g
           Set which graticule to display.

           none
               Do not display graticule.

           green
               Display green graticule showing legal broadcast ranges.

           orange
               Display orange graticule showing legal broadcast ranges.

           invert
               Display invert graticule showing legal broadcast ranges.

       opacity, o
           Set graticule opacity.

       flags, fl
           Set graticule flags.

           numbers
               Draw numbers above lines. By default enabled.

           dots
               Draw dots instead of lines.

       scale, s
           Set scale used for displaying graticule.

           digital
           millivolts
           ire

           Default is digital.

       bgopacity, b
           Set background opacity.

       tint0, t0
       tint1, t1
           Set tint for output.  Only used with lowpass filter and when
           display is not overlay and input pixel formats are not RGB.

   weave, doubleweave
       The "weave" takes a field-based video input and join each two
       sequential fields into single frame, producing a new double height clip
       with half the frame rate and half the frame count.

       The "doubleweave" works same as "weave" but without halving frame rate
       and frame count.

       It accepts the following option:

       first_field
           Set first field. Available values are:

           top, t
               Set the frame as top-field-first.

           bottom, b
               Set the frame as bottom-field-first.

       Examples

       o   Interlace video using select and separatefields filter:

                   separatefields,select=eq(mod(n,4),0)+eq(mod(n,4),3),weave

   xbr
       Apply the xBR high-quality magnification filter which is designed for
       pixel art. It follows a set of edge-detection rules, see
       <https://forums.libretro.com/t/xbr-algorithm-tutorial/123>.

       It accepts the following option:

       n   Set the scaling dimension: 2 for "2xBR", 3 for "3BR" and 4 for
           "4xBR".  Default is 3.

   xfade
       Apply cross fade from one input video stream to another input video
       stream.  The cross fade is applied for specified duration.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       transition
           Set one of available transition effects:

           custom
           fade
           wipeleft
           wiperight
           wipeup
           wipedown
           slideleft
           slideright
           slideup
           slidedown
           circlecrop
           rectcrop
           distance
           fadeblack
           fadewhite
           radial
           smoothleft
           smoothright
           smoothup
           smoothdown
           circleopen
           circleclose
           vertopen
           vertclose
           horzopen
           horzclose
           dissolve
           pixelize
           diagtl
           diagtr
           diagbl
           diagbr
           hlslice
           hrslice
           vuslice
           vdslice
           hblur
           fadegrays
           wipetl
           wipetr
           wipebl
           wipebr
           squeezeh
           squeezev

           Default transition effect is fade.

       duration
           Set cross fade duration in seconds.  Default duration is 1 second.

       offset
           Set cross fade start relative to first input stream in seconds.
           Default offset is 0.

       expr
           Set expression for custom transition effect.

           The expressions can use the following variables and functions:

           X
           Y   The coordinates of the current sample.

           W
           H   The width and height of the image.

           P   Progress of transition effect.

           PLANE
               Currently processed plane.

           A   Return value of first input at current location and plane.

           B   Return value of second input at current location and plane.

           a0(x, y)
           a1(x, y)
           a2(x, y)
           a3(x, y)
               Return the value of the pixel at location (x,y) of the
               first/second/third/fourth component of first input.

           b0(x, y)
           b1(x, y)
           b2(x, y)
           b3(x, y)
               Return the value of the pixel at location (x,y) of the
               first/second/third/fourth component of second input.

       Examples

       o   Cross fade from one input video to another input video, with fade
           transition and duration of transition of 2 seconds starting at
           offset of 5 seconds:

                   ffmpeg -i first.mp4 -i second.mp4 -filter_complex xfade=transition=fade:duration=2:offset=5 output.mp4

   xmedian
       Pick median pixels from several input videos.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       inputs
           Set number of inputs.  Default is 3. Allowed range is from 3 to
           255.  If number of inputs is even number, than result will be mean
           value between two median values.

       planes
           Set which planes to filter. Default value is 15, by which all
           planes are processed.

       percentile
           Set median percentile. Default value is 0.5.  Default value of 0.5
           will pick always median values, while 0 will pick minimum values,
           and 1 maximum values.

       Commands

       This filter supports all above options as commands, excluding option
       "inputs".

   xstack
       Stack video inputs into custom layout.

       All streams must be of same pixel format.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       inputs
           Set number of input streams. Default is 2.

       layout
           Specify layout of inputs.  This option requires the desired layout
           configuration to be explicitly set by the user.  This sets position
           of each video input in output. Each input is separated by '|'.  The
           first number represents the column, and the second number
           represents the row.  Numbers start at 0 and are separated by '_'.
           Optionally one can use wX and hX, where X is video input from which
           to take width or height.  Multiple values can be used when
           separated by '+'. In such case values are summed together.

           Note that if inputs are of different sizes gaps may appear, as not
           all of the output video frame will be filled. Similarly, videos can
           overlap each other if their position doesn't leave enough space for
           the full frame of adjoining videos.

           For 2 inputs, a default layout of "0_0|w0_0" is set. In all other
           cases, a layout must be set by the user.

       shortest
           If set to 1, force the output to terminate when the shortest input
           terminates. Default value is 0.

       fill
           If set to valid color, all unused pixels will be filled with that
           color.  By default fill is set to none, so it is disabled.

       Examples

       o   Display 4 inputs into 2x2 grid.

           Layout:

                   input1(0, 0)  | input3(w0, 0)
                   input2(0, h0) | input4(w0, h0)



                   xstack=inputs=4:layout=0_0|0_h0|w0_0|w0_h0

           Note that if inputs are of different sizes, gaps or overlaps may
           occur.

       o   Display 4 inputs into 1x4 grid.

           Layout:

                   input1(0, 0)
                   input2(0, h0)
                   input3(0, h0+h1)
                   input4(0, h0+h1+h2)



                   xstack=inputs=4:layout=0_0|0_h0|0_h0+h1|0_h0+h1+h2

           Note that if inputs are of different widths, unused space will
           appear.

       o   Display 9 inputs into 33 grid.

           Layout:

                   input1(0, 0)       | input4(w0, 0)      | input7(w0+w3, 0)
                   input2(0, h0)      | input5(w0, h0)     | input8(w0+w3, h0)
                   input3(0, h0+h1)   | input6(w0, h0+h1)  | input9(w0+w3, h0+h1)



                   xstack=inputs=9:layout=0_0|0_h0|0_h0+h1|w0_0|w0_h0|w0_h0+h1|w0+w3_0|w0+w3_h0|w0+w3_h0+h1

           Note that if inputs are of different sizes, gaps or overlaps may
           occur.

       o   Display 16 inputs into 4x4 grid.

           Layout:

                   input1(0, 0)       | input5(w0, 0)       | input9 (w0+w4, 0)       | input13(w0+w4+w8, 0)
                   input2(0, h0)      | input6(w0, h0)      | input10(w0+w4, h0)      | input14(w0+w4+w8, h0)
                   input3(0, h0+h1)   | input7(w0, h0+h1)   | input11(w0+w4, h0+h1)   | input15(w0+w4+w8, h0+h1)
                   input4(0, h0+h1+h2)| input8(w0, h0+h1+h2)| input12(w0+w4, h0+h1+h2)| input16(w0+w4+w8, h0+h1+h2)



                   xstack=inputs=16:layout=0_0|0_h0|0_h0+h1|0_h0+h1+h2|w0_0|w0_h0|w0_h0+h1|w0_h0+h1+h2|w0+w4_0|
                   w0+w4_h0|w0+w4_h0+h1|w0+w4_h0+h1+h2|w0+w4+w8_0|w0+w4+w8_h0|w0+w4+w8_h0+h1|w0+w4+w8_h0+h1+h2

           Note that if inputs are of different sizes, gaps or overlaps may
           occur.

   yadif
       Deinterlace the input video ("yadif" means "yet another deinterlacing
       filter").

       It accepts the following parameters:

       mode
           The interlacing mode to adopt. It accepts one of the following
           values:

           0, send_frame
               Output one frame for each frame.

           1, send_field
               Output one frame for each field.

           2, send_frame_nospatial
               Like "send_frame", but it skips the spatial interlacing check.

           3, send_field_nospatial
               Like "send_field", but it skips the spatial interlacing check.

           The default value is "send_frame".

       parity
           The picture field parity assumed for the input interlaced video. It
           accepts one of the following values:

           0, tff
               Assume the top field is first.

           1, bff
               Assume the bottom field is first.

           -1, auto
               Enable automatic detection of field parity.

           The default value is "auto".  If the interlacing is unknown or the
           decoder does not export this information, top field first will be
           assumed.

       deint
           Specify which frames to deinterlace. Accepts one of the following
           values:

           0, all
               Deinterlace all frames.

           1, interlaced
               Only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced.

           The default value is "all".

   yadif_cuda
       Deinterlace the input video using the yadif algorithm, but implemented
       in CUDA so that it can work as part of a GPU accelerated pipeline with
       nvdec and/or nvenc.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       mode
           The interlacing mode to adopt. It accepts one of the following
           values:

           0, send_frame
               Output one frame for each frame.

           1, send_field
               Output one frame for each field.

           2, send_frame_nospatial
               Like "send_frame", but it skips the spatial interlacing check.

           3, send_field_nospatial
               Like "send_field", but it skips the spatial interlacing check.

           The default value is "send_frame".

       parity
           The picture field parity assumed for the input interlaced video. It
           accepts one of the following values:

           0, tff
               Assume the top field is first.

           1, bff
               Assume the bottom field is first.

           -1, auto
               Enable automatic detection of field parity.

           The default value is "auto".  If the interlacing is unknown or the
           decoder does not export this information, top field first will be
           assumed.

       deint
           Specify which frames to deinterlace. Accepts one of the following
           values:

           0, all
               Deinterlace all frames.

           1, interlaced
               Only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced.

           The default value is "all".

   yaepblur
       Apply blur filter while preserving edges ("yaepblur" means "yet another
       edge preserving blur filter").  The algorithm is described in "J. S.
       Lee, Digital image enhancement and noise filtering by use of local
       statistics, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. PAMI-2, 1980."

       It accepts the following parameters:

       radius, r
           Set the window radius. Default value is 3.

       planes, p
           Set which planes to filter. Default is only the first plane.

       sigma, s
           Set blur strength. Default value is 128.

       Commands

       This filter supports same commands as options.

   zoompan
       Apply Zoom & Pan effect.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       zoom, z
           Set the zoom expression. Range is 1-10. Default is 1.

       x
       y   Set the x and y expression. Default is 0.

       d   Set the duration expression in number of frames.  This sets for how
           many number of frames effect will last for single input image.
           Default is 90.

       s   Set the output image size, default is 'hd720'.

       fps Set the output frame rate, default is '25'.

       Each expression can contain the following constants:

       in_w, iw
           Input width.

       in_h, ih
           Input height.

       out_w, ow
           Output width.

       out_h, oh
           Output height.

       in  Input frame count.

       on  Output frame count.

       in_time, it
           The input timestamp expressed in seconds. It's NAN if the input
           timestamp is unknown.

       out_time, time, ot
           The output timestamp expressed in seconds.

       x
       y   Last calculated 'x' and 'y' position from 'x' and 'y' expression
           for current input frame.

       px
       py  'x' and 'y' of last output frame of previous input frame or 0 when
           there was not yet such frame (first input frame).

       zoom
           Last calculated zoom from 'z' expression for current input frame.

       pzoom
           Last calculated zoom of last output frame of previous input frame.

       duration
           Number of output frames for current input frame. Calculated from
           'd' expression for each input frame.

       pduration
           number of output frames created for previous input frame

       a   Rational number: input width / input height

       sar sample aspect ratio

       dar display aspect ratio

       Examples

       o   Zoom in up to 1.5x and pan at same time to some spot near center of
           picture:

                   zoompan=z='min(zoom+0.0015,1.5)':d=700:x='if(gte(zoom,1.5),x,x+1/a)':y='if(gte(zoom,1.5),y,y+1)':s=640x360

       o   Zoom in up to 1.5x and pan always at center of picture:

                   zoompan=z='min(zoom+0.0015,1.5)':d=700:x='iw/2-(iw/zoom/2)':y='ih/2-(ih/zoom/2)'

       o   Same as above but without pausing:

                   zoompan=z='min(max(zoom,pzoom)+0.0015,1.5)':d=1:x='iw/2-(iw/zoom/2)':y='ih/2-(ih/zoom/2)'

       o   Zoom in 2x into center of picture only for the first second of the
           input video:

                   zoompan=z='if(between(in_time,0,1),2,1)':d=1:x='iw/2-(iw/zoom/2)':y='ih/2-(ih/zoom/2)'

   zscale
       Scale (resize) the input video, using the z.lib library:
       <https://github.com/sekrit-twc/zimg>. To enable compilation of this
       filter, you need to configure FFmpeg with "--enable-libzimg".

       The zscale filter forces the output display aspect ratio to be the same
       as the input, by changing the output sample aspect ratio.

       If the input image format is different from the format requested by the
       next filter, the zscale filter will convert the input to the requested
       format.

       Options

       The filter accepts the following options.

       width, w
       height, h
           Set the output video dimension expression. Default value is the
           input dimension.

           If the width or w value is 0, the input width is used for the
           output. If the height or h value is 0, the input height is used for
           the output.

           If one and only one of the values is -n with n >= 1, the zscale
           filter will use a value that maintains the aspect ratio of the
           input image, calculated from the other specified dimension. After
           that it will, however, make sure that the calculated dimension is
           divisible by n and adjust the value if necessary.

           If both values are -n with n >= 1, the behavior will be identical
           to both values being set to 0 as previously detailed.

           See below for the list of accepted constants for use in the
           dimension expression.

       size, s
           Set the video size. For the syntax of this option, check the "Video
           size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.

       dither, d
           Set the dither type.

           Possible values are:

           none
           ordered
           random
           error_diffusion

           Default is none.

       filter, f
           Set the resize filter type.

           Possible values are:

           point
           bilinear
           bicubic
           spline16
           spline36
           lanczos

           Default is bilinear.

       range, r
           Set the color range.

           Possible values are:

           input
           limited
           full

           Default is same as input.

       primaries, p
           Set the color primaries.

           Possible values are:

           input
           709
           unspecified
           170m
           240m
           2020

           Default is same as input.

       transfer, t
           Set the transfer characteristics.

           Possible values are:

           input
           709
           unspecified
           601
           linear
           2020_10
           2020_12
           smpte2084
           iec61966-2-1
           arib-std-b67

           Default is same as input.

       matrix, m
           Set the colorspace matrix.

           Possible value are:

           input
           709
           unspecified
           470bg
           170m
           2020_ncl
           2020_cl

           Default is same as input.

       rangein, rin
           Set the input color range.

           Possible values are:

           input
           limited
           full

           Default is same as input.

       primariesin, pin
           Set the input color primaries.

           Possible values are:

           input
           709
           unspecified
           170m
           240m
           2020

           Default is same as input.

       transferin, tin
           Set the input transfer characteristics.

           Possible values are:

           input
           709
           unspecified
           601
           linear
           2020_10
           2020_12

           Default is same as input.

       matrixin, min
           Set the input colorspace matrix.

           Possible value are:

           input
           709
           unspecified
           470bg
           170m
           2020_ncl
           2020_cl
       chromal, c
           Set the output chroma location.

           Possible values are:

           input
           left
           center
           topleft
           top
           bottomleft
           bottom
       chromalin, cin
           Set the input chroma location.

           Possible values are:

           input
           left
           center
           topleft
           top
           bottomleft
           bottom
       npl Set the nominal peak luminance.

       param_a
           Parameter A for scaling filters. Parameter "b" for bicubic, and the
           number of filter taps for lanczos.

       param_b
           Parameter B for scaling filters. Parameter "c" for bicubic.

       The values of the w and h options are expressions containing the
       following constants:

       in_w
       in_h
           The input width and height

       iw
       ih  These are the same as in_w and in_h.

       out_w
       out_h
           The output (scaled) width and height

       ow
       oh  These are the same as out_w and out_h

       a   The same as iw / ih

       sar input sample aspect ratio

       dar The input display aspect ratio. Calculated from "(iw / ih) * sar".

       hsub
       vsub
           horizontal and vertical input chroma subsample values. For example
           for the pixel format "yuv422p" hsub is 2 and vsub is 1.

       ohsub
       ovsub
           horizontal and vertical output chroma subsample values. For example
           for the pixel format "yuv422p" hsub is 2 and vsub is 1.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       width, w
       height, h
           Set the output video dimension expression.  The command accepts the
           same syntax of the corresponding option.

           If the specified expression is not valid, it is kept at its current
           value.


OPENCL VIDEO FILTERS

       Below is a description of the currently available OpenCL video filters.

       To enable compilation of these filters you need to configure FFmpeg
       with "--enable-opencl".

       Running OpenCL filters requires you to initialize a hardware device and
       to pass that device to all filters in any filter graph.

       -init_hw_device opencl[=name][:device[,key=value...]]
           Initialise a new hardware device of type opencl called name, using
           the given device parameters.

       -filter_hw_device name
           Pass the hardware device called name to all filters in any filter
           graph.

       For more detailed information see
       <https://www.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.html#Advanced-Video-options>

       o   Example of choosing the first device on the second platform and
           running avgblur_opencl filter with default parameters on it.

                   -init_hw_device opencl=gpu:1.0 -filter_hw_device gpu -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, avgblur_opencl, hwdownload" OUTPUT

       Since OpenCL filters are not able to access frame data in normal
       memory, all frame data needs to be uploaded(hwupload) to hardware
       surfaces connected to the appropriate device before being used and then
       downloaded(hwdownload) back to normal memory. Note that hwupload will
       upload to a surface with the same layout as the software frame, so it
       may be necessary to add a format filter immediately before to get the
       input into the right format and hwdownload does not support all formats
       on the output - it may be necessary to insert an additional format
       filter immediately following in the graph to get the output in a
       supported format.

   avgblur_opencl
       Apply average blur filter.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       sizeX
           Set horizontal radius size.  Range is "[1, 1024]" and default value
           is 1.

       planes
           Set which planes to filter. Default value is 0xf, by which all
           planes are processed.

       sizeY
           Set vertical radius size. Range is "[1, 1024]" and default value is
           0. If zero, "sizeX" value will be used.

       Example

       o   Apply average blur filter with horizontal and vertical size of 3,
           setting each pixel of the output to the average value of the 7x7
           region centered on it in the input. For pixels on the edges of the
           image, the region does not extend beyond the image boundaries, and
           so out-of-range coordinates are not used in the calculations.

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, avgblur_opencl=3, hwdownload" OUTPUT

   boxblur_opencl
       Apply a boxblur algorithm to the input video.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       luma_radius, lr
       luma_power, lp
       chroma_radius, cr
       chroma_power, cp
       alpha_radius, ar
       alpha_power, ap

       A description of the accepted options follows.

       luma_radius, lr
       chroma_radius, cr
       alpha_radius, ar
           Set an expression for the box radius in pixels used for blurring
           the corresponding input plane.

           The radius value must be a non-negative number, and must not be
           greater than the value of the expression "min(w,h)/2" for the luma
           and alpha planes, and of "min(cw,ch)/2" for the chroma planes.

           Default value for luma_radius is "2". If not specified,
           chroma_radius and alpha_radius default to the corresponding value
           set for luma_radius.

           The expressions can contain the following constants:

           w
           h   The input width and height in pixels.

           cw
           ch  The input chroma image width and height in pixels.

           hsub
           vsub
               The horizontal and vertical chroma subsample values. For
               example, for the pixel format "yuv422p", hsub is 2 and vsub is
               1.

       luma_power, lp
       chroma_power, cp
       alpha_power, ap
           Specify how many times the boxblur filter is applied to the
           corresponding plane.

           Default value for luma_power is 2. If not specified, chroma_power
           and alpha_power default to the corresponding value set for
           luma_power.

           A value of 0 will disable the effect.

       Examples

       Apply boxblur filter, setting each pixel of the output to the average
       value of box-radiuses luma_radius, chroma_radius, alpha_radius for each
       plane respectively. The filter will apply luma_power, chroma_power,
       alpha_power times onto the corresponding plane. For pixels on the edges
       of the image, the radius does not extend beyond the image boundaries,
       and so out-of-range coordinates are not used in the calculations.

       o   Apply a boxblur filter with the luma, chroma, and alpha radius set
           to 2 and luma, chroma, and alpha power set to 3. The filter will
           run 3 times with box-radius set to 2 for every plane of the image.

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, boxblur_opencl=luma_radius=2:luma_power=3, hwdownload" OUTPUT
                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, boxblur_opencl=2:3, hwdownload" OUTPUT

       o   Apply a boxblur filter with luma radius set to 2, luma_power to 1,
           chroma_radius to 4, chroma_power to 5, alpha_radius to 3 and
           alpha_power to 7.

           For the luma plane, a 2x2 box radius will be run once.

           For the chroma plane, a 4x4 box radius will be run 5 times.

           For the alpha plane, a 33 box radius will be run 7 times.

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, boxblur_opencl=2:1:4:5:3:7, hwdownload" OUTPUT

   colorkey_opencl
       RGB colorspace color keying.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       color
           The color which will be replaced with transparency.

       similarity
           Similarity percentage with the key color.

           0.01 matches only the exact key color, while 1.0 matches
           everything.

       blend
           Blend percentage.

           0.0 makes pixels either fully transparent, or not transparent at
           all.

           Higher values result in semi-transparent pixels, with a higher
           transparency the more similar the pixels color is to the key color.

       Examples

       o   Make every semi-green pixel in the input transparent with some
           slight blending:

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, colorkey_opencl=green:0.3:0.1, hwdownload" OUTPUT

   convolution_opencl
       Apply convolution of 33, 5x5, 7x7 matrix.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       0m
       1m
       2m
       3m  Set matrix for each plane.  Matrix is sequence of 9, 25 or 49
           signed numbers.  Default value for each plane is "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
           0".

       0rdiv
       1rdiv
       2rdiv
       3rdiv
           Set multiplier for calculated value for each plane.  If unset or 0,
           it will be sum of all matrix elements.  The option value must be a
           float number greater or equal to 0.0. Default value is 1.0.

       0bias
       1bias
       2bias
       3bias
           Set bias for each plane. This value is added to the result of the
           multiplication.  Useful for making the overall image brighter or
           darker.  The option value must be a float number greater or equal
           to 0.0. Default value is 0.0.

       Examples

       o   Apply sharpen:

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, convolution_opencl=0 -1 0 -1 5 -1 0 -1 0:0 -1 0 -1 5 -1 0 -1 0:0 -1 0 -1 5 -1 0 -1 0:0 -1 0 -1 5 -1 0 -1 0, hwdownload" OUTPUT

       o   Apply blur:

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, convolution_opencl=1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1:1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1:1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1:1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1:1/9:1/9:1/9:1/9, hwdownload" OUTPUT

       o   Apply edge enhance:

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, convolution_opencl=0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0:5:1:1:1:0:128:128:128, hwdownload" OUTPUT

       o   Apply edge detect:

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, convolution_opencl=0 1 0 1 -4 1 0 1 0:0 1 0 1 -4 1 0 1 0:0 1 0 1 -4 1 0 1 0:0 1 0 1 -4 1 0 1 0:5:5:5:1:0:128:128:128, hwdownload" OUTPUT

       o   Apply laplacian edge detector which includes diagonals:

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, convolution_opencl=1 1 1 1 -8 1 1 1 1:1 1 1 1 -8 1 1 1 1:1 1 1 1 -8 1 1 1 1:1 1 1 1 -8 1 1 1 1:5:5:5:1:0:128:128:0, hwdownload" OUTPUT

       o   Apply emboss:

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, convolution_opencl=-2 -1 0 -1 1 1 0 1 2:-2 -1 0 -1 1 1 0 1 2:-2 -1 0 -1 1 1 0 1 2:-2 -1 0 -1 1 1 0 1 2, hwdownload" OUTPUT

   erosion_opencl
       Apply erosion effect to the video.

       This filter replaces the pixel by the local(33) minimum.

       It accepts the following options:

       threshold0
       threshold1
       threshold2
       threshold3
           Limit the maximum change for each plane. Range is "[0, 65535]" and
           default value is 65535.  If 0, plane will remain unchanged.

       coordinates
           Flag which specifies the pixel to refer to.  Range is "[0, 255]"
           and default value is 255, i.e. all eight pixels are used.

           Flags to local 33 coordinates region centered on "x":

               1 2 3

               4 x 5

               6 7 8

       Example

       o   Apply erosion filter with threshold0 set to 30, threshold1 set 40,
           threshold2 set to 50 and coordinates set to 231, setting each pixel
           of the output to the local minimum between pixels: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8
           of the 33 region centered on it in the input. If the difference
           between input pixel and local minimum is more then threshold of the
           corresponding plane, output pixel will be set to input pixel -
           threshold of corresponding plane.

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, erosion_opencl=30:40:50:coordinates=231, hwdownload" OUTPUT

   deshake_opencl
       Feature-point based video stabilization filter.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       tripod
           Simulates a tripod by preventing any camera movement whatsoever
           from the original frame. Defaults to 0.

       debug
           Whether or not additional debug info should be displayed, both in
           the processed output and in the console.

           Note that in order to see console debug output you will also need
           to pass "-v verbose" to ffmpeg.

           Viewing point matches in the output video is only supported for RGB
           input.

           Defaults to 0.

       adaptive_crop
           Whether or not to do a tiny bit of cropping at the borders to cut
           down on the amount of mirrored pixels.

           Defaults to 1.

       refine_features
           Whether or not feature points should be refined at a sub-pixel
           level.

           This can be turned off for a slight performance gain at the cost of
           precision.

           Defaults to 1.

       smooth_strength
           The strength of the smoothing applied to the camera path from 0.0
           to 1.0.

           1.0 is the maximum smoothing strength while values less than that
           result in less smoothing.

           0.0 causes the filter to adaptively choose a smoothing strength on
           a per-frame basis.

           Defaults to 0.0.

       smooth_window_multiplier
           Controls the size of the smoothing window (the number of frames
           buffered to determine motion information from).

           The size of the smoothing window is determined by multiplying the
           framerate of the video by this number.

           Acceptable values range from 0.1 to 10.0.

           Larger values increase the amount of motion data available for
           determining how to smooth the camera path, potentially improving
           smoothness, but also increase latency and memory usage.

           Defaults to 2.0.

       Examples

       o   Stabilize a video with a fixed, medium smoothing strength:

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, deshake_opencl=smooth_strength=0.5, hwdownload" OUTPUT

       o   Stabilize a video with debugging (both in console and in rendered
           video):

                   -i INPUT -filter_complex "[0:v]format=rgba, hwupload, deshake_opencl=debug=1, hwdownload, format=rgba, format=yuv420p" -v verbose OUTPUT

   dilation_opencl
       Apply dilation effect to the video.

       This filter replaces the pixel by the local(33) maximum.

       It accepts the following options:

       threshold0
       threshold1
       threshold2
       threshold3
           Limit the maximum change for each plane. Range is "[0, 65535]" and
           default value is 65535.  If 0, plane will remain unchanged.

       coordinates
           Flag which specifies the pixel to refer to.  Range is "[0, 255]"
           and default value is 255, i.e. all eight pixels are used.

           Flags to local 33 coordinates region centered on "x":

               1 2 3

               4 x 5

               6 7 8

       Example

       o   Apply dilation filter with threshold0 set to 30, threshold1 set 40,
           threshold2 set to 50 and coordinates set to 231, setting each pixel
           of the output to the local maximum between pixels: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8
           of the 33 region centered on it in the input. If the difference
           between input pixel and local maximum is more then threshold of the
           corresponding plane, output pixel will be set to input pixel +
           threshold of corresponding plane.

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, dilation_opencl=30:40:50:coordinates=231, hwdownload" OUTPUT

   nlmeans_opencl
       Non-local Means denoise filter through OpenCL, this filter accepts same
       options as nlmeans.

   overlay_opencl
       Overlay one video on top of another.

       It takes two inputs and has one output. The first input is the "main"
       video on which the second input is overlaid.  This filter requires same
       memory layout for all the inputs. So, format conversion may be needed.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       x   Set the x coordinate of the overlaid video on the main video.
           Default value is 0.

       y   Set the y coordinate of the overlaid video on the main video.
           Default value is 0.

       Examples

       o   Overlay an image LOGO at the top-left corner of the INPUT video.
           Both inputs are yuv420p format.

                   -i INPUT -i LOGO -filter_complex "[0:v]hwupload[a], [1:v]format=yuv420p, hwupload[b], [a][b]overlay_opencl, hwdownload" OUTPUT

       o   The inputs have same memory layout for color channels , the overlay
           has additional alpha plane, like INPUT is yuv420p, and the LOGO is
           yuva420p.

                   -i INPUT -i LOGO -filter_complex "[0:v]hwupload[a], [1:v]format=yuva420p, hwupload[b], [a][b]overlay_opencl, hwdownload" OUTPUT

   pad_opencl
       Add paddings to the input image, and place the original input at the
       provided x, y coordinates.

       It accepts the following options:

       width, w
       height, h
           Specify an expression for the size of the output image with the
           paddings added. If the value for width or height is 0, the
           corresponding input size is used for the output.

           The width expression can reference the value set by the height
           expression, and vice versa.

           The default value of width and height is 0.

       x
       y   Specify the offsets to place the input image at within the padded
           area, with respect to the top/left border of the output image.

           The x expression can reference the value set by the y expression,
           and vice versa.

           The default value of x and y is 0.

           If x or y evaluate to a negative number, they'll be changed so the
           input image is centered on the padded area.

       color
           Specify the color of the padded area. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Color" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.

       aspect
           Pad to an aspect instead to a resolution.

       The value for the width, height, x, and y options are expressions
       containing the following constants:

       in_w
       in_h
           The input video width and height.

       iw
       ih  These are the same as in_w and in_h.

       out_w
       out_h
           The output width and height (the size of the padded area), as
           specified by the width and height expressions.

       ow
       oh  These are the same as out_w and out_h.

       x
       y   The x and y offsets as specified by the x and y expressions, or NAN
           if not yet specified.

       a   same as iw / ih

       sar input sample aspect ratio

       dar input display aspect ratio, it is the same as (iw / ih) * sar

   prewitt_opencl
       Apply the Prewitt operator
       (<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prewitt_operator>) to input video
       stream.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       planes
           Set which planes to filter. Default value is 0xf, by which all
           planes are processed.

       scale
           Set value which will be multiplied with filtered result.  Range is
           "[0.0, 65535]" and default value is 1.0.

       delta
           Set value which will be added to filtered result.  Range is
           "[-65535, 65535]" and default value is 0.0.

       Example

       o   Apply the Prewitt operator with scale set to 2 and delta set to 10.

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, prewitt_opencl=scale=2:delta=10, hwdownload" OUTPUT

   program_opencl
       Filter video using an OpenCL program.

       source
           OpenCL program source file.

       kernel
           Kernel name in program.

       inputs
           Number of inputs to the filter.  Defaults to 1.

       size, s
           Size of output frames.  Defaults to the same as the first input.

       The "program_opencl" filter also supports the framesync options.

       The program source file must contain a kernel function with the given
       name, which will be run once for each plane of the output.  Each run on
       a plane gets enqueued as a separate 2D global NDRange with one work-
       item for each pixel to be generated.  The global ID offset for each
       work-item is therefore the coordinates of a pixel in the destination
       image.

       The kernel function needs to take the following arguments:

       o   Destination image, __write_only image2d_t.

           This image will become the output; the kernel should write all of
           it.

       o   Frame index, unsigned int.

           This is a counter starting from zero and increasing by one for each
           frame.

       o   Source images, __read_only image2d_t.

           These are the most recent images on each input.  The kernel may
           read from them to generate the output, but they can't be written
           to.

       Example programs:

       o   Copy the input to the output (output must be the same size as the
           input).

                   __kernel void copy(__write_only image2d_t destination,
                                      unsigned int index,
                                      __read_only  image2d_t source)
                   {
                       const sampler_t sampler = CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_FALSE;

                       int2 location = (int2)(get_global_id(0), get_global_id(1));

                       float4 value = read_imagef(source, sampler, location);

                       write_imagef(destination, location, value);
                   }

       o   Apply a simple transformation, rotating the input by an amount
           increasing with the index counter.  Pixel values are linearly
           interpolated by the sampler, and the output need not have the same
           dimensions as the input.

                   __kernel void rotate_image(__write_only image2d_t dst,
                                              unsigned int index,
                                              __read_only  image2d_t src)
                   {
                       const sampler_t sampler = (CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_FALSE |
                                                  CLK_FILTER_LINEAR);

                       float angle = (float)index / 100.0f;

                       float2 dst_dim = convert_float2(get_image_dim(dst));
                       float2 src_dim = convert_float2(get_image_dim(src));

                       float2 dst_cen = dst_dim / 2.0f;
                       float2 src_cen = src_dim / 2.0f;

                       int2   dst_loc = (int2)(get_global_id(0), get_global_id(1));

                       float2 dst_pos = convert_float2(dst_loc) - dst_cen;
                       float2 src_pos = {
                           cos(angle) * dst_pos.x - sin(angle) * dst_pos.y,
                           sin(angle) * dst_pos.x + cos(angle) * dst_pos.y
                       };
                       src_pos = src_pos * src_dim / dst_dim;

                       float2 src_loc = src_pos + src_cen;

                       if (src_loc.x < 0.0f      || src_loc.y < 0.0f ||
                           src_loc.x > src_dim.x || src_loc.y > src_dim.y)
                           write_imagef(dst, dst_loc, 0.5f);
                       else
                           write_imagef(dst, dst_loc, read_imagef(src, sampler, src_loc));
                   }

       o   Blend two inputs together, with the amount of each input used
           varying with the index counter.

                   __kernel void blend_images(__write_only image2d_t dst,
                                              unsigned int index,
                                              __read_only  image2d_t src1,
                                              __read_only  image2d_t src2)
                   {
                       const sampler_t sampler = (CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_FALSE |
                                                  CLK_FILTER_LINEAR);

                       float blend = (cos((float)index / 50.0f) + 1.0f) / 2.0f;

                       int2  dst_loc = (int2)(get_global_id(0), get_global_id(1));
                       int2 src1_loc = dst_loc * get_image_dim(src1) / get_image_dim(dst);
                       int2 src2_loc = dst_loc * get_image_dim(src2) / get_image_dim(dst);

                       float4 val1 = read_imagef(src1, sampler, src1_loc);
                       float4 val2 = read_imagef(src2, sampler, src2_loc);

                       write_imagef(dst, dst_loc, val1 * blend + val2 * (1.0f - blend));
                   }

   roberts_opencl
       Apply the Roberts cross operator
       (<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_cross>) to input video stream.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       planes
           Set which planes to filter. Default value is 0xf, by which all
           planes are processed.

       scale
           Set value which will be multiplied with filtered result.  Range is
           "[0.0, 65535]" and default value is 1.0.

       delta
           Set value which will be added to filtered result.  Range is
           "[-65535, 65535]" and default value is 0.0.

       Example

       o   Apply the Roberts cross operator with scale set to 2 and delta set
           to 10

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, roberts_opencl=scale=2:delta=10, hwdownload" OUTPUT

   sobel_opencl
       Apply the Sobel operator
       (<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobel_operator>) to input video stream.

       The filter accepts the following option:

       planes
           Set which planes to filter. Default value is 0xf, by which all
           planes are processed.

       scale
           Set value which will be multiplied with filtered result.  Range is
           "[0.0, 65535]" and default value is 1.0.

       delta
           Set value which will be added to filtered result.  Range is
           "[-65535, 65535]" and default value is 0.0.

       Example

       o   Apply sobel operator with scale set to 2 and delta set to 10

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, sobel_opencl=scale=2:delta=10, hwdownload" OUTPUT

   tonemap_opencl
       Perform HDR(PQ/HLG) to SDR conversion with tone-mapping.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       tonemap
           Specify the tone-mapping operator to be used. Same as tonemap
           option in tonemap.

       param
           Tune the tone mapping algorithm. same as param option in tonemap.

       desat
           Apply desaturation for highlights that exceed this level of
           brightness. The higher the parameter, the more color information
           will be preserved. This setting helps prevent unnaturally blown-out
           colors for super-highlights, by (smoothly) turning into white
           instead. This makes images feel more natural, at the cost of
           reducing information about out-of-range colors.

           The default value is 0.5, and the algorithm here is a little
           different from the cpu version tonemap currently. A setting of 0.0
           disables this option.

       threshold
           The tonemapping algorithm parameters is fine-tuned per each scene.
           And a threshold is used to detect whether the scene has changed or
           not. If the distance between the current frame average brightness
           and the current running average exceeds a threshold value, we would
           re-calculate scene average and peak brightness.  The default value
           is 0.2.

       format
           Specify the output pixel format.

           Currently supported formats are:

           p010
           nv12
       range, r
           Set the output color range.

           Possible values are:

           tv/mpeg
           pc/jpeg

           Default is same as input.

       primaries, p
           Set the output color primaries.

           Possible values are:

           bt709
           bt2020

           Default is same as input.

       transfer, t
           Set the output transfer characteristics.

           Possible values are:

           bt709
           bt2020

           Default is bt709.

       matrix, m
           Set the output colorspace matrix.

           Possible value are:

           bt709
           bt2020

           Default is same as input.

       Example

       o   Convert HDR(PQ/HLG) video to bt2020-transfer-characteristic p010
           format using linear operator.

                   -i INPUT -vf "format=p010,hwupload,tonemap_opencl=t=bt2020:tonemap=linear:format=p010,hwdownload,format=p010" OUTPUT

   unsharp_opencl
       Sharpen or blur the input video.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       luma_msize_x, lx
           Set the luma matrix horizontal size.  Range is "[1, 23]" and
           default value is 5.

       luma_msize_y, ly
           Set the luma matrix vertical size.  Range is "[1, 23]" and default
           value is 5.

       luma_amount, la
           Set the luma effect strength.  Range is "[-10, 10]" and default
           value is 1.0.

           Negative values will blur the input video, while positive values
           will sharpen it, a value of zero will disable the effect.

       chroma_msize_x, cx
           Set the chroma matrix horizontal size.  Range is "[1, 23]" and
           default value is 5.

       chroma_msize_y, cy
           Set the chroma matrix vertical size.  Range is "[1, 23]" and
           default value is 5.

       chroma_amount, ca
           Set the chroma effect strength.  Range is "[-10, 10]" and default
           value is 0.0.

           Negative values will blur the input video, while positive values
           will sharpen it, a value of zero will disable the effect.

       All parameters are optional and default to the equivalent of the string
       '5:5:1.0:5:5:0.0'.

       Examples

       o   Apply strong luma sharpen effect:

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, unsharp_opencl=luma_msize_x=7:luma_msize_y=7:luma_amount=2.5, hwdownload" OUTPUT

       o   Apply a strong blur of both luma and chroma parameters:

                   -i INPUT -vf "hwupload, unsharp_opencl=7:7:-2:7:7:-2, hwdownload" OUTPUT

   xfade_opencl
       Cross fade two videos with custom transition effect by using OpenCL.

       It accepts the following options:

       transition
           Set one of possible transition effects.

           custom
               Select custom transition effect, the actual transition
               description will be picked from source and kernel options.

           fade
           wipeleft
           wiperight
           wipeup
           wipedown
           slideleft
           slideright
           slideup
           slidedown
               Default transition is fade.

       source
           OpenCL program source file for custom transition.

       kernel
           Set name of kernel to use for custom transition from program source
           file.

       duration
           Set duration of video transition.

       offset
           Set time of start of transition relative to first video.

       The program source file must contain a kernel function with the given
       name, which will be run once for each plane of the output.  Each run on
       a plane gets enqueued as a separate 2D global NDRange with one work-
       item for each pixel to be generated.  The global ID offset for each
       work-item is therefore the coordinates of a pixel in the destination
       image.

       The kernel function needs to take the following arguments:

       o   Destination image, __write_only image2d_t.

           This image will become the output; the kernel should write all of
           it.

       o   First Source image, __read_only image2d_t.  Second Source image,
           __read_only image2d_t.

           These are the most recent images on each input.  The kernel may
           read from them to generate the output, but they can't be written
           to.

       o   Transition progress, float. This value is always between 0 and 1
           inclusive.

       Example programs:

       o   Apply dots curtain transition effect:

                   __kernel void blend_images(__write_only image2d_t dst,
                                              __read_only  image2d_t src1,
                                              __read_only  image2d_t src2,
                                              float progress)
                   {
                       const sampler_t sampler = (CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_FALSE |
                                                  CLK_FILTER_LINEAR);
                       int2  p = (int2)(get_global_id(0), get_global_id(1));
                       float2 rp = (float2)(get_global_id(0), get_global_id(1));
                       float2 dim = (float2)(get_image_dim(src1).x, get_image_dim(src1).y);
                       rp = rp / dim;

                       float2 dots = (float2)(20.0, 20.0);
                       float2 center = (float2)(0,0);
                       float2 unused;

                       float4 val1 = read_imagef(src1, sampler, p);
                       float4 val2 = read_imagef(src2, sampler, p);
                       bool next = distance(fract(rp * dots, &unused), (float2)(0.5, 0.5)) < (progress / distance(rp, center));

                       write_imagef(dst, p, next ? val1 : val2);
                   }


VAAPI VIDEO FILTERS

       VAAPI Video filters are usually used with VAAPI decoder and VAAPI
       encoder. Below is a description of VAAPI video filters.

       To enable compilation of these filters you need to configure FFmpeg
       with "--enable-vaapi".

       To use vaapi filters, you need to setup the vaapi device correctly. For
       more information, please read
       <https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Hardware/VAAPI>

   tonemap_vaapi
       Perform HDR(High Dynamic Range) to SDR(Standard Dynamic Range)
       conversion with tone-mapping.  It maps the dynamic range of HDR10
       content to the SDR content.  It currently only accepts HDR10 as input.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       format
           Specify the output pixel format.

           Currently supported formats are:

           p010
           nv12

           Default is nv12.

       primaries, p
           Set the output color primaries.

           Default is same as input.

       transfer, t
           Set the output transfer characteristics.

           Default is bt709.

       matrix, m
           Set the output colorspace matrix.

           Default is same as input.

       Example

       o   Convert HDR(HDR10) video to bt2020-transfer-characteristic p010
           format

                   tonemap_vaapi=format=p010:t=bt2020-10


VIDEO SOURCES

       Below is a description of the currently available video sources.

   buffer
       Buffer video frames, and make them available to the filter chain.

       This source is mainly intended for a programmatic use, in particular
       through the interface defined in libavfilter/buffersrc.h.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       video_size
           Specify the size (width and height) of the buffered video frames.
           For the syntax of this option, check the "Video size" section in
           the ffmpeg-utils manual.

       width
           The input video width.

       height
           The input video height.

       pix_fmt
           A string representing the pixel format of the buffered video
           frames.  It may be a number corresponding to a pixel format, or a
           pixel format name.

       time_base
           Specify the timebase assumed by the timestamps of the buffered
           frames.

       frame_rate
           Specify the frame rate expected for the video stream.

       pixel_aspect, sar
           The sample (pixel) aspect ratio of the input video.

       sws_param
           This option is deprecated and ignored. Prepend "sws_flags=flags;"
           to the filtergraph description to specify swscale flags for
           automatically inserted scalers. See Filtergraph syntax.

       hw_frames_ctx
           When using a hardware pixel format, this should be a reference to
           an AVHWFramesContext describing input frames.

       For example:

               buffer=width=320:height=240:pix_fmt=yuv410p:time_base=1/24:sar=1

       will instruct the source to accept video frames with size 320x240 and
       with format "yuv410p", assuming 1/24 as the timestamps timebase and
       square pixels (1:1 sample aspect ratio).  Since the pixel format with
       name "yuv410p" corresponds to the number 6 (check the enum
       AVPixelFormat definition in libavutil/pixfmt.h), this example
       corresponds to:

               buffer=size=320x240:pixfmt=6:time_base=1/24:pixel_aspect=1/1

       Alternatively, the options can be specified as a flat string, but this
       syntax is deprecated:

       width:height:pix_fmt:time_base.num:time_base.den:pixel_aspect.num:pixel_aspect.den

   cellauto
       Create a pattern generated by an elementary cellular automaton.

       The initial state of the cellular automaton can be defined through the
       filename and pattern options. If such options are not specified an
       initial state is created randomly.

       At each new frame a new row in the video is filled with the result of
       the cellular automaton next generation. The behavior when the whole
       frame is filled is defined by the scroll option.

       This source accepts the following options:

       filename, f
           Read the initial cellular automaton state, i.e. the starting row,
           from the specified file.  In the file, each non-whitespace
           character is considered an alive cell, a newline will terminate the
           row, and further characters in the file will be ignored.

       pattern, p
           Read the initial cellular automaton state, i.e. the starting row,
           from the specified string.

           Each non-whitespace character in the string is considered an alive
           cell, a newline will terminate the row, and further characters in
           the string will be ignored.

       rate, r
           Set the video rate, that is the number of frames generated per
           second.  Default is 25.

       random_fill_ratio, ratio
           Set the random fill ratio for the initial cellular automaton row.
           It is a floating point number value ranging from 0 to 1, defaults
           to 1/PHI.

           This option is ignored when a file or a pattern is specified.

       random_seed, seed
           Set the seed for filling randomly the initial row, must be an
           integer included between 0 and UINT32_MAX. If not specified, or if
           explicitly set to -1, the filter will try to use a good random seed
           on a best effort basis.

       rule
           Set the cellular automaton rule, it is a number ranging from 0 to
           255.  Default value is 110.

       size, s
           Set the size of the output video. For the syntax of this option,
           check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.

           If filename or pattern is specified, the size is set by default to
           the width of the specified initial state row, and the height is set
           to width * PHI.

           If size is set, it must contain the width of the specified pattern
           string, and the specified pattern will be centered in the larger
           row.

           If a filename or a pattern string is not specified, the size value
           defaults to "320x518" (used for a randomly generated initial
           state).

       scroll
           If set to 1, scroll the output upward when all the rows in the
           output have been already filled. If set to 0, the new generated row
           will be written over the top row just after the bottom row is
           filled.  Defaults to 1.

       start_full, full
           If set to 1, completely fill the output with generated rows before
           outputting the first frame.  This is the default behavior, for
           disabling set the value to 0.

       stitch
           If set to 1, stitch the left and right row edges together.  This is
           the default behavior, for disabling set the value to 0.

       Examples

       o   Read the initial state from pattern, and specify an output of size
           200x400.

                   cellauto=f=pattern:s=200x400

       o   Generate a random initial row with a width of 200 cells, with a
           fill ratio of 2/3:

                   cellauto=ratio=2/3:s=200x200

       o   Create a pattern generated by rule 18 starting by a single alive
           cell centered on an initial row with width 100:

                   cellauto=p=@s=100x400:full=0:rule=18

       o   Specify a more elaborated initial pattern:

                   cellauto=p='@@ @ @@':s=100x400:full=0:rule=18

   coreimagesrc
       Video source generated on GPU using Apple's CoreImage API on OSX.

       This video source is a specialized version of the coreimage video
       filter.  Use a core image generator at the beginning of the applied
       filterchain to generate the content.

       The coreimagesrc video source accepts the following options:

       list_generators
           List all available generators along with all their respective
           options as well as possible minimum and maximum values along with
           the default values.

                   list_generators=true

       size, s
           Specify the size of the sourced video. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.
           The default value is "320x240".

       rate, r
           Specify the frame rate of the sourced video, as the number of
           frames generated per second. It has to be a string in the format
           frame_rate_num/frame_rate_den, an integer number, a floating point
           number or a valid video frame rate abbreviation. The default value
           is "25".

       sar Set the sample aspect ratio of the sourced video.

       duration, d
           Set the duration of the sourced video. See the Time duration
           section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the accepted syntax.

           If not specified, or the expressed duration is negative, the video
           is supposed to be generated forever.

       Additionally, all options of the coreimage video filter are accepted.
       A complete filterchain can be used for further processing of the
       generated input without CPU-HOST transfer. See coreimage documentation
       and examples for details.

       Examples

       o   Use CIQRCodeGenerator to create a QR code for the FFmpeg homepage,
           given as complete and escaped command-line for Apple's standard
           bash shell:

                   ffmpeg -f lavfi -i coreimagesrc=s=100x100:filter=CIQRCodeGenerator@inputMessage=https\\\\\://FFmpeg.org/@inputCorrectionLevel=H -frames:v 1 QRCode.png

           This example is equivalent to the QRCode example of coreimage
           without the need for a nullsrc video source.

   gradients
       Generate several gradients.

       size, s
           Set frame size. For the syntax of this option, check the "Video
           size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual. Default value is
           "640x480".

       rate, r
           Set frame rate, expressed as number of frames per second. Default
           value is "25".

       c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7
           Set 8 colors. Default values for colors is to pick random one.

       x0, y0, y0, y1
           Set gradient line source and destination points. If negative or out
           of range, random ones are picked.

       nb_colors, n
           Set number of colors to use at once. Allowed range is from 2 to 8.
           Default value is 2.

       seed
           Set seed for picking gradient line points.

       duration, d
           Set the duration of the sourced video. See the Time duration
           section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the accepted syntax.

           If not specified, or the expressed duration is negative, the video
           is supposed to be generated forever.

       speed
           Set speed of gradients rotation.

   mandelbrot
       Generate a Mandelbrot set fractal, and progressively zoom towards the
       point specified with start_x and start_y.

       This source accepts the following options:

       end_pts
           Set the terminal pts value. Default value is 400.

       end_scale
           Set the terminal scale value.  Must be a floating point value.
           Default value is 0.3.

       inner
           Set the inner coloring mode, that is the algorithm used to draw the
           Mandelbrot fractal internal region.

           It shall assume one of the following values:

           black
               Set black mode.

           convergence
               Show time until convergence.

           mincol
               Set color based on point closest to the origin of the
               iterations.

           period
               Set period mode.

           Default value is mincol.

       bailout
           Set the bailout value. Default value is 10.0.

       maxiter
           Set the maximum of iterations performed by the rendering algorithm.
           Default value is 7189.

       outer
           Set outer coloring mode.  It shall assume one of following values:

           iteration_count
               Set iteration count mode.

           normalized_iteration_count
               set normalized iteration count mode.

           Default value is normalized_iteration_count.

       rate, r
           Set frame rate, expressed as number of frames per second. Default
           value is "25".

       size, s
           Set frame size. For the syntax of this option, check the "Video
           size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual. Default value is
           "640x480".

       start_scale
           Set the initial scale value. Default value is 3.0.

       start_x
           Set the initial x position. Must be a floating point value between
           -100 and 100. Default value is
           -0.743643887037158704752191506114774.

       start_y
           Set the initial y position. Must be a floating point value between
           -100 and 100. Default value is
           -0.131825904205311970493132056385139.

   mptestsrc
       Generate various test patterns, as generated by the MPlayer test
       filter.

       The size of the generated video is fixed, and is 256x256.  This source
       is useful in particular for testing encoding features.

       This source accepts the following options:

       rate, r
           Specify the frame rate of the sourced video, as the number of
           frames generated per second. It has to be a string in the format
           frame_rate_num/frame_rate_den, an integer number, a floating point
           number or a valid video frame rate abbreviation. The default value
           is "25".

       duration, d
           Set the duration of the sourced video. See the Time duration
           section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the accepted syntax.

           If not specified, or the expressed duration is negative, the video
           is supposed to be generated forever.

       test, t
           Set the number or the name of the test to perform. Supported tests
           are:

           dc_luma
           dc_chroma
           freq_luma
           freq_chroma
           amp_luma
           amp_chroma
           cbp
           mv
           ring1
           ring2
           all
           max_frames, m
               Set the maximum number of frames generated for each test,
               default value is 30.

           Default value is "all", which will cycle through the list of all
           tests.

       Some examples:

               mptestsrc=t=dc_luma

       will generate a "dc_luma" test pattern.

   frei0r_src
       Provide a frei0r source.

       To enable compilation of this filter you need to install the frei0r
       header and configure FFmpeg with "--enable-frei0r".

       This source accepts the following parameters:

       size
           The size of the video to generate. For the syntax of this option,
           check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.

       framerate
           The framerate of the generated video. It may be a string of the
           form num/den or a frame rate abbreviation.

       filter_name
           The name to the frei0r source to load. For more information
           regarding frei0r and how to set the parameters, read the frei0r
           section in the video filters documentation.

       filter_params
           A '|'-separated list of parameters to pass to the frei0r source.

       For example, to generate a frei0r partik0l source with size 200x200 and
       frame rate 10 which is overlaid on the overlay filter main input:

               frei0r_src=size=200x200:framerate=10:filter_name=partik0l:filter_params=1234 [overlay]; [in][overlay] overlay

   life
       Generate a life pattern.

       This source is based on a generalization of John Conway's life game.

       The sourced input represents a life grid, each pixel represents a cell
       which can be in one of two possible states, alive or dead. Every cell
       interacts with its eight neighbours, which are the cells that are
       horizontally, vertically, or diagonally adjacent.

       At each interaction the grid evolves according to the adopted rule,
       which specifies the number of neighbor alive cells which will make a
       cell stay alive or born. The rule option allows one to specify the rule
       to adopt.

       This source accepts the following options:

       filename, f
           Set the file from which to read the initial grid state. In the
           file, each non-whitespace character is considered an alive cell,
           and newline is used to delimit the end of each row.

           If this option is not specified, the initial grid is generated
           randomly.

       rate, r
           Set the video rate, that is the number of frames generated per
           second.  Default is 25.

       random_fill_ratio, ratio
           Set the random fill ratio for the initial random grid. It is a
           floating point number value ranging from 0 to 1, defaults to 1/PHI.
           It is ignored when a file is specified.

       random_seed, seed
           Set the seed for filling the initial random grid, must be an
           integer included between 0 and UINT32_MAX. If not specified, or if
           explicitly set to -1, the filter will try to use a good random seed
           on a best effort basis.

       rule
           Set the life rule.

           A rule can be specified with a code of the kind "SNS/BNB", where NS
           and NB are sequences of numbers in the range 0-8, NS specifies the
           number of alive neighbor cells which make a live cell stay alive,
           and NB the number of alive neighbor cells which make a dead cell to
           become alive (i.e. to "born").  "s" and "b" can be used in place of
           "S" and "B", respectively.

           Alternatively a rule can be specified by an 18-bits integer. The 9
           high order bits are used to encode the next cell state if it is
           alive for each number of neighbor alive cells, the low order bits
           specify the rule for "borning" new cells. Higher order bits encode
           for an higher number of neighbor cells.  For example the number
           6153 = "(12<<9)+9" specifies a stay alive rule of 12 and a born
           rule of 9, which corresponds to "S23/B03".

           Default value is "S23/B3", which is the original Conway's game of
           life rule, and will keep a cell alive if it has 2 or 3 neighbor
           alive cells, and will born a new cell if there are three alive
           cells around a dead cell.

       size, s
           Set the size of the output video. For the syntax of this option,
           check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.

           If filename is specified, the size is set by default to the same
           size of the input file. If size is set, it must contain the size
           specified in the input file, and the initial grid defined in that
           file is centered in the larger resulting area.

           If a filename is not specified, the size value defaults to
           "320x240" (used for a randomly generated initial grid).

       stitch
           If set to 1, stitch the left and right grid edges together, and the
           top and bottom edges also. Defaults to 1.

       mold
           Set cell mold speed. If set, a dead cell will go from death_color
           to mold_color with a step of mold. mold can have a value from 0 to
           255.

       life_color
           Set the color of living (or new born) cells.

       death_color
           Set the color of dead cells. If mold is set, this is the first
           color used to represent a dead cell.

       mold_color
           Set mold color, for definitely dead and moldy cells.

           For the syntax of these 3 color options, check the "Color" section
           in the ffmpeg-utils manual.

       Examples

       o   Read a grid from pattern, and center it on a grid of size 300x300
           pixels:

                   life=f=pattern:s=300x300

       o   Generate a random grid of size 200x200, with a fill ratio of 2/3:

                   life=ratio=2/3:s=200x200

       o   Specify a custom rule for evolving a randomly generated grid:

                   life=rule=S14/B34

       o   Full example with slow death effect (mold) using ffplay:

                   ffplay -f lavfi life=s=300x200:mold=10:r=60:ratio=0.1:death_color=#C83232:life_color=#00ff00,scale=1200:800:flags=16

   allrgb, allyuv, color, haldclutsrc, nullsrc, pal75bars, pal100bars,
       rgbtestsrc, smptebars, smptehdbars, testsrc, testsrc2, yuvtestsrc
       The "allrgb" source returns frames of size 4096x4096 of all rgb colors.

       The "allyuv" source returns frames of size 4096x4096 of all yuv colors.

       The "color" source provides an uniformly colored input.

       The "haldclutsrc" source provides an identity Hald CLUT. See also
       haldclut filter.

       The "nullsrc" source returns unprocessed video frames. It is mainly
       useful to be employed in analysis / debugging tools, or as the source
       for filters which ignore the input data.

       The "pal75bars" source generates a color bars pattern, based on EBU PAL
       recommendations with 75% color levels.

       The "pal100bars" source generates a color bars pattern, based on EBU
       PAL recommendations with 100% color levels.

       The "rgbtestsrc" source generates an RGB test pattern useful for
       detecting RGB vs BGR issues. You should see a red, green and blue
       stripe from top to bottom.

       The "smptebars" source generates a color bars pattern, based on the
       SMPTE Engineering Guideline EG 1-1990.

       The "smptehdbars" source generates a color bars pattern, based on the
       SMPTE RP 219-2002.

       The "testsrc" source generates a test video pattern, showing a color
       pattern, a scrolling gradient and a timestamp. This is mainly intended
       for testing purposes.

       The "testsrc2" source is similar to testsrc, but supports more pixel
       formats instead of just "rgb24". This allows using it as an input for
       other tests without requiring a format conversion.

       The "yuvtestsrc" source generates an YUV test pattern. You should see a
       y, cb and cr stripe from top to bottom.

       The sources accept the following parameters:

       level
           Specify the level of the Hald CLUT, only available in the
           "haldclutsrc" source. A level of "N" generates a picture of "N*N*N"
           by "N*N*N" pixels to be used as identity matrix for 3D lookup
           tables. Each component is coded on a "1/(N*N)" scale.

       color, c
           Specify the color of the source, only available in the "color"
           source. For the syntax of this option, check the "Color" section in
           the ffmpeg-utils manual.

       size, s
           Specify the size of the sourced video. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.
           The default value is "320x240".

           This option is not available with the "allrgb", "allyuv", and
           "haldclutsrc" filters.

       rate, r
           Specify the frame rate of the sourced video, as the number of
           frames generated per second. It has to be a string in the format
           frame_rate_num/frame_rate_den, an integer number, a floating point
           number or a valid video frame rate abbreviation. The default value
           is "25".

       duration, d
           Set the duration of the sourced video. See the Time duration
           section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual for the accepted syntax.

           If not specified, or the expressed duration is negative, the video
           is supposed to be generated forever.

           Since the frame rate is used as time base, all frames including the
           last one will have their full duration. If the specified duration
           is not a multiple of the frame duration, it will be rounded up.

       sar Set the sample aspect ratio of the sourced video.

       alpha
           Specify the alpha (opacity) of the background, only available in
           the "testsrc2" source. The value must be between 0 (fully
           transparent) and 255 (fully opaque, the default).

       decimals, n
           Set the number of decimals to show in the timestamp, only available
           in the "testsrc" source.

           The displayed timestamp value will correspond to the original
           timestamp value multiplied by the power of 10 of the specified
           value. Default value is 0.

       Examples

       o   Generate a video with a duration of 5.3 seconds, with size 176x144
           and a frame rate of 10 frames per second:

                   testsrc=duration=5.3:size=qcif:rate=10

       o   The following graph description will generate a red source with an
           opacity of 0.2, with size "qcif" and a frame rate of 10 frames per
           second:

                   color=c=red@0.2:s=qcif:r=10

       o   If the input content is to be ignored, "nullsrc" can be used. The
           following command generates noise in the luminance plane by
           employing the "geq" filter:

                   nullsrc=s=256x256, geq=random(1)*255:128:128

       Commands

       The "color" source supports the following commands:

       c, color
           Set the color of the created image. Accepts the same syntax of the
           corresponding color option.

   openclsrc
       Generate video using an OpenCL program.

       source
           OpenCL program source file.

       kernel
           Kernel name in program.

       size, s
           Size of frames to generate.  This must be set.

       format
           Pixel format to use for the generated frames.  This must be set.

       rate, r
           Number of frames generated every second.  Default value is '25'.

       For details of how the program loading works, see the program_opencl
       filter.

       Example programs:

       o   Generate a colour ramp by setting pixel values from the position of
           the pixel in the output image.  (Note that this will work with all
           pixel formats, but the generated output will not be the same.)

                   __kernel void ramp(__write_only image2d_t dst,
                                      unsigned int index)
                   {
                       int2 loc = (int2)(get_global_id(0), get_global_id(1));

                       float4 val;
                       val.xy = val.zw = convert_float2(loc) / convert_float2(get_image_dim(dst));

                       write_imagef(dst, loc, val);
                   }

       o   Generate a Sierpinski carpet pattern, panning by a single pixel
           each frame.

                   __kernel void sierpinski_carpet(__write_only image2d_t dst,
                                                   unsigned int index)
                   {
                       int2 loc = (int2)(get_global_id(0), get_global_id(1));

                       float4 value = 0.0f;
                       int x = loc.x + index;
                       int y = loc.y + index;
                       while (x > 0 || y > 0) {
                           if (x % 3 == 1 && y % 3 == 1) {
                               value = 1.0f;
                               break;
                           }
                           x /= 3;
                           y /= 3;
                       }

                       write_imagef(dst, loc, value);
                   }

   sierpinski
       Generate a Sierpinski carpet/triangle fractal, and randomly pan around.

       This source accepts the following options:

       size, s
           Set frame size. For the syntax of this option, check the "Video
           size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual. Default value is
           "640x480".

       rate, r
           Set frame rate, expressed as number of frames per second. Default
           value is "25".

       seed
           Set seed which is used for random panning.

       jump
           Set max jump for single pan destination. Allowed range is from 1 to
           10000.

       type
           Set fractal type, can be default "carpet" or "triangle".


VIDEO SINKS

       Below is a description of the currently available video sinks.

   buffersink
       Buffer video frames, and make them available to the end of the filter
       graph.

       This sink is mainly intended for programmatic use, in particular
       through the interface defined in libavfilter/buffersink.h or the
       options system.

       It accepts a pointer to an AVBufferSinkContext structure, which defines
       the incoming buffers' formats, to be passed as the opaque parameter to
       "avfilter_init_filter" for initialization.

   nullsink
       Null video sink: do absolutely nothing with the input video. It is
       mainly useful as a template and for use in analysis / debugging tools.


MULTIMEDIA FILTERS

       Below is a description of the currently available multimedia filters.

   abitscope
       Convert input audio to a video output, displaying the audio bit scope.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       rate, r
           Set frame rate, expressed as number of frames per second. Default
           value is "25".

       size, s
           Specify the video size for the output. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.
           Default value is "1024x256".

       colors
           Specify list of colors separated by space or by '|' which will be
           used to draw channels. Unrecognized or missing colors will be
           replaced by white color.

   adrawgraph
       Draw a graph using input audio metadata.

       See drawgraph

   agraphmonitor
       See graphmonitor.

   ahistogram
       Convert input audio to a video output, displaying the volume histogram.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       dmode
           Specify how histogram is calculated.

           It accepts the following values:

           single
               Use single histogram for all channels.

           separate
               Use separate histogram for each channel.

           Default is "single".

       rate, r
           Set frame rate, expressed as number of frames per second. Default
           value is "25".

       size, s
           Specify the video size for the output. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.
           Default value is "hd720".

       scale
           Set display scale.

           It accepts the following values:

           log logarithmic

           sqrt
               square root

           cbrt
               cubic root

           lin linear

           rlog
               reverse logarithmic

           Default is "log".

       ascale
           Set amplitude scale.

           It accepts the following values:

           log logarithmic

           lin linear

           Default is "log".

       acount
           Set how much frames to accumulate in histogram.  Default is 1.
           Setting this to -1 accumulates all frames.

       rheight
           Set histogram ratio of window height.

       slide
           Set sonogram sliding.

           It accepts the following values:

           replace
               replace old rows with new ones.

           scroll
               scroll from top to bottom.

           Default is "replace".

   aphasemeter
       Measures phase of input audio, which is exported as metadata
       "lavfi.aphasemeter.phase", representing mean phase of current audio
       frame. A video output can also be produced and is enabled by default.
       The audio is passed through as first output.

       Audio will be rematrixed to stereo if it has a different channel
       layout. Phase value is in range "[-1, 1]" where "-1" means left and
       right channels are completely out of phase and 1 means channels are in
       phase.

       The filter accepts the following options, all related to its video
       output:

       rate, r
           Set the output frame rate. Default value is 25.

       size, s
           Set the video size for the output. For the syntax of this option,
           check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.  Default
           value is "800x400".

       rc
       gc
       bc  Specify the red, green, blue contrast. Default values are 2, 7 and
           1.  Allowed range is "[0, 255]".

       mpc Set color which will be used for drawing median phase. If color is
           "none" which is default, no median phase value will be drawn.

       video
           Enable video output. Default is enabled.

       phasing detection

       The filter also detects out of phase and mono sequences in stereo
       streams.  It logs the sequence start, end and duration when it lasts
       longer or as long as the minimum set.

       The filter accepts the following options for this detection:

       phasing
           Enable mono and out of phase detection. Default is disabled.

       tolerance, t
           Set phase tolerance for mono detection, in amplitude ratio. Default
           is 0.  Allowed range is "[0, 1]".

       angle, a
           Set angle threshold for out of phase detection, in degree. Default
           is 170.  Allowed range is "[90, 180]".

       duration, d
           Set mono or out of phase duration until notification, expressed in
           seconds. Default is 2.

       Examples

       o   Complete example with ffmpeg to detect 1 second of mono with 0.001
           phase tolerance:

                   ffmpeg -i stereo.wav -af aphasemeter=video=0:phasing=1:duration=1:tolerance=0.001 -f null -

   avectorscope
       Convert input audio to a video output, representing the audio vector
       scope.

       The filter is used to measure the difference between channels of stereo
       audio stream. A monaural signal, consisting of identical left and right
       signal, results in straight vertical line. Any stereo separation is
       visible as a deviation from this line, creating a Lissajous figure.  If
       the straight (or deviation from it) but horizontal line appears this
       indicates that the left and right channels are out of phase.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       mode, m
           Set the vectorscope mode.

           Available values are:

           lissajous
               Lissajous rotated by 45 degrees.

           lissajous_xy
               Same as above but not rotated.

           polar
               Shape resembling half of circle.

           Default value is lissajous.

       size, s
           Set the video size for the output. For the syntax of this option,
           check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.  Default
           value is "400x400".

       rate, r
           Set the output frame rate. Default value is 25.

       rc
       gc
       bc
       ac  Specify the red, green, blue and alpha contrast. Default values are
           40, 160, 80 and 255.  Allowed range is "[0, 255]".

       rf
       gf
       bf
       af  Specify the red, green, blue and alpha fade. Default values are 15,
           10, 5 and 5.  Allowed range is "[0, 255]".

       zoom
           Set the zoom factor. Default value is 1. Allowed range is "[0,
           10]".  Values lower than 1 will auto adjust zoom factor to maximal
           possible value.

       draw
           Set the vectorscope drawing mode.

           Available values are:

           dot Draw dot for each sample.

           line
               Draw line between previous and current sample.

           Default value is dot.

       scale
           Specify amplitude scale of audio samples.

           Available values are:

           lin Linear.

           sqrt
               Square root.

           cbrt
               Cubic root.

           log Logarithmic.

       swap
           Swap left channel axis with right channel axis.

       mirror
           Mirror axis.

           none
               No mirror.

           x   Mirror only x axis.

           y   Mirror only y axis.

           xy  Mirror both axis.

       Examples

       o   Complete example using ffplay:

                   ffplay -f lavfi 'amovie=input.mp3, asplit [a][out1];
                                [a] avectorscope=zoom=1.3:rc=2:gc=200:bc=10:rf=1:gf=8:bf=7 [out0]'

   bench, abench
       Benchmark part of a filtergraph.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       action
           Start or stop a timer.

           Available values are:

           start
               Get the current time, set it as frame metadata (using the key
               "lavfi.bench.start_time"), and forward the frame to the next
               filter.

           stop
               Get the current time and fetch the "lavfi.bench.start_time"
               metadata from the input frame metadata to get the time
               difference. Time difference, average, maximum and minimum time
               (respectively "t", "avg", "max" and "min") are then printed.
               The timestamps are expressed in seconds.

       Examples

       o   Benchmark selectivecolor filter:

                   bench=start,selectivecolor=reds=-.2 .12 -.49,bench=stop

   concat
       Concatenate audio and video streams, joining them together one after
       the other.

       The filter works on segments of synchronized video and audio streams.
       All segments must have the same number of streams of each type, and
       that will also be the number of streams at output.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       n   Set the number of segments. Default is 2.

       v   Set the number of output video streams, that is also the number of
           video streams in each segment. Default is 1.

       a   Set the number of output audio streams, that is also the number of
           audio streams in each segment. Default is 0.

       unsafe
           Activate unsafe mode: do not fail if segments have a different
           format.

       The filter has v+a outputs: first v video outputs, then a audio
       outputs.

       There are nx(v+a) inputs: first the inputs for the first segment, in
       the same order as the outputs, then the inputs for the second segment,
       etc.

       Related streams do not always have exactly the same duration, for
       various reasons including codec frame size or sloppy authoring. For
       that reason, related synchronized streams (e.g. a video and its audio
       track) should be concatenated at once. The concat filter will use the
       duration of the longest stream in each segment (except the last one),
       and if necessary pad shorter audio streams with silence.

       For this filter to work correctly, all segments must start at timestamp
       0.

       All corresponding streams must have the same parameters in all
       segments; the filtering system will automatically select a common pixel
       format for video streams, and a common sample format, sample rate and
       channel layout for audio streams, but other settings, such as
       resolution, must be converted explicitly by the user.

       Different frame rates are acceptable but will result in variable frame
       rate at output; be sure to configure the output file to handle it.

       Examples

       o   Concatenate an opening, an episode and an ending, all in bilingual
           version (video in stream 0, audio in streams 1 and 2):

                   ffmpeg -i opening.mkv -i episode.mkv -i ending.mkv -filter_complex \
                     '[0:0] [0:1] [0:2] [1:0] [1:1] [1:2] [2:0] [2:1] [2:2]
                      concat=n=3:v=1:a=2 [v] [a1] [a2]' \
                     -map '[v]' -map '[a1]' -map '[a2]' output.mkv

       o   Concatenate two parts, handling audio and video separately, using
           the (a)movie sources, and adjusting the resolution:

                   movie=part1.mp4, scale=512:288 [v1] ; amovie=part1.mp4 [a1] ;
                   movie=part2.mp4, scale=512:288 [v2] ; amovie=part2.mp4 [a2] ;
                   [v1] [v2] concat [outv] ; [a1] [a2] concat=v=0:a=1 [outa]

           Note that a desync will happen at the stitch if the audio and video
           streams do not have exactly the same duration in the first file.

       Commands

       This filter supports the following commands:

       next
           Close the current segment and step to the next one

   ebur128
       EBU R128 scanner filter. This filter takes an audio stream and analyzes
       its loudness level. By default, it logs a message at a frequency of
       10Hz with the Momentary loudness (identified by "M"), Short-term
       loudness ("S"), Integrated loudness ("I") and Loudness Range ("LRA").

       The filter can only analyze streams which have a sampling rate of 48000
       Hz and whose sample format is double-precision floating point. The
       input stream will be converted to this specification, if needed. Users
       may need to insert aformat and/or aresample filters after this filter
       to obtain the original parameters.

       The filter also has a video output (see the video option) with a real
       time graph to observe the loudness evolution. The graphic contains the
       logged message mentioned above, so it is not printed anymore when this
       option is set, unless the verbose logging is set. The main graphing
       area contains the short-term loudness (3 seconds of analysis), and the
       gauge on the right is for the momentary loudness (400 milliseconds),
       but can optionally be configured to instead display short-term loudness
       (see gauge).

       The green area marks a  +/- 1LU target range around the target loudness
       (-23LUFS by default, unless modified through target).

       More information about the Loudness Recommendation EBU R128 on
       <http://tech.ebu.ch/loudness>.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       video
           Activate the video output. The audio stream is passed unchanged
           whether this option is set or no. The video stream will be the
           first output stream if activated. Default is 0.

       size
           Set the video size. This option is for video only. For the syntax
           of this option, check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils
           manual.  Default and minimum resolution is "640x480".

       meter
           Set the EBU scale meter. Default is 9. Common values are 9 and 18,
           respectively for EBU scale meter +9 and EBU scale meter +18. Any
           other integer value between this range is allowed.

       metadata
           Set metadata injection. If set to 1, the audio input will be
           segmented into 100ms output frames, each of them containing various
           loudness information in metadata.  All the metadata keys are
           prefixed with "lavfi.r128.".

           Default is 0.

       framelog
           Force the frame logging level.

           Available values are:

           info
               information logging level

           verbose
               verbose logging level

           By default, the logging level is set to info. If the video or the
           metadata options are set, it switches to verbose.

       peak
           Set peak mode(s).

           Available modes can be cumulated (the option is a "flag" type).
           Possible values are:

           none
               Disable any peak mode (default).

           sample
               Enable sample-peak mode.

               Simple peak mode looking for the higher sample value. It logs a
               message for sample-peak (identified by "SPK").

           true
               Enable true-peak mode.

               If enabled, the peak lookup is done on an over-sampled version
               of the input stream for better peak accuracy. It logs a message
               for true-peak.  (identified by "TPK") and true-peak per frame
               (identified by "FTPK").  This mode requires a build with
               "libswresample".

       dualmono
           Treat mono input files as "dual mono". If a mono file is intended
           for playback on a stereo system, its EBU R128 measurement will be
           perceptually incorrect.  If set to "true", this option will
           compensate for this effect.  Multi-channel input files are not
           affected by this option.

       panlaw
           Set a specific pan law to be used for the measurement of dual mono
           files.  This parameter is optional, and has a default value of
           -3.01dB.

       target
           Set a specific target level (in LUFS) used as relative zero in the
           visualization.  This parameter is optional and has a default value
           of -23LUFS as specified by EBU R128. However, material published
           online may prefer a level of -16LUFS (e.g. for use with podcasts or
           video platforms).

       gauge
           Set the value displayed by the gauge. Valid values are "momentary"
           and s "shortterm". By default the momentary value will be used, but
           in certain scenarios it may be more useful to observe the short
           term value instead (e.g.  live mixing).

       scale
           Sets the display scale for the loudness. Valid parameters are
           "absolute" (in LUFS) or "relative" (LU) relative to the target.
           This only affects the video output, not the summary or continuous
           log output.

       Examples

       o   Real-time graph using ffplay, with a EBU scale meter +18:

                   ffplay -f lavfi -i "amovie=input.mp3,ebur128=video=1:meter=18 [out0][out1]"

       o   Run an analysis with ffmpeg:

                   ffmpeg -nostats -i input.mp3 -filter_complex ebur128 -f null -

   interleave, ainterleave
       Temporally interleave frames from several inputs.

       "interleave" works with video inputs, "ainterleave" with audio.

       These filters read frames from several inputs and send the oldest
       queued frame to the output.

       Input streams must have well defined, monotonically increasing frame
       timestamp values.

       In order to submit one frame to output, these filters need to enqueue
       at least one frame for each input, so they cannot work in case one
       input is not yet terminated and will not receive incoming frames.

       For example consider the case when one input is a "select" filter which
       always drops input frames. The "interleave" filter will keep reading
       from that input, but it will never be able to send new frames to output
       until the input sends an end-of-stream signal.

       Also, depending on inputs synchronization, the filters will drop frames
       in case one input receives more frames than the other ones, and the
       queue is already filled.

       These filters accept the following options:

       nb_inputs, n
           Set the number of different inputs, it is 2 by default.

       duration
           How to determine the end-of-stream.

           longest
               The duration of the longest input. (default)

           shortest
               The duration of the shortest input.

           first
               The duration of the first input.

       Examples

       o   Interleave frames belonging to different streams using ffmpeg:

                   ffmpeg -i bambi.avi -i pr0n.mkv -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v] interleave" out.avi

       o   Add flickering blur effect:

                   select='if(gt(random(0), 0.2), 1, 2)':n=2 [tmp], boxblur=2:2, [tmp] interleave

   metadata, ametadata
       Manipulate frame metadata.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       mode
           Set mode of operation of the filter.

           Can be one of the following:

           select
               If both "value" and "key" is set, select frames which have such
               metadata. If only "key" is set, select every frame that has
               such key in metadata.

           add Add new metadata "key" and "value". If key is already available
               do nothing.

           modify
               Modify value of already present key.

           delete
               If "value" is set, delete only keys that have such value.
               Otherwise, delete key. If "key" is not set, delete all metadata
               values in the frame.

           print
               Print key and its value if metadata was found. If "key" is not
               set print all metadata values available in frame.

       key Set key used with all modes. Must be set for all modes except
           "print" and "delete".

       value
           Set metadata value which will be used. This option is mandatory for
           "modify" and "add" mode.

       function
           Which function to use when comparing metadata value and "value".

           Can be one of following:

           same_str
               Values are interpreted as strings, returns true if metadata
               value is same as "value".

           starts_with
               Values are interpreted as strings, returns true if metadata
               value starts with the "value" option string.

           less
               Values are interpreted as floats, returns true if metadata
               value is less than "value".

           equal
               Values are interpreted as floats, returns true if "value" is
               equal with metadata value.

           greater
               Values are interpreted as floats, returns true if metadata
               value is greater than "value".

           expr
               Values are interpreted as floats, returns true if expression
               from option "expr" evaluates to true.

           ends_with
               Values are interpreted as strings, returns true if metadata
               value ends with the "value" option string.

       expr
           Set expression which is used when "function" is set to "expr".  The
           expression is evaluated through the eval API and can contain the
           following constants:

           VALUE1
               Float representation of "value" from metadata key.

           VALUE2
               Float representation of "value" as supplied by user in "value"
               option.

       file
           If specified in "print" mode, output is written to the named file.
           Instead of plain filename any writable url can be specified.
           Filename ``-'' is a shorthand for standard output. If "file" option
           is not set, output is written to the log with AV_LOG_INFO loglevel.

       direct
           Reduces buffering in print mode when output is written to a URL set
           using file.

       Examples

       o   Print all metadata values for frames with key
           "lavfi.signalstats.YDIF" with values between 0 and 1.

                   signalstats,metadata=print:key=lavfi.signalstats.YDIF:value=0:function=expr:expr='between(VALUE1,0,1)'

       o   Print silencedetect output to file metadata.txt.

                   silencedetect,ametadata=mode=print:file=metadata.txt

       o   Direct all metadata to a pipe with file descriptor 4.

                   metadata=mode=print:file='pipe\:4'

   perms, aperms
       Set read/write permissions for the output frames.

       These filters are mainly aimed at developers to test direct path in the
       following filter in the filtergraph.

       The filters accept the following options:

       mode
           Select the permissions mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           none
               Do nothing. This is the default.

           ro  Set all the output frames read-only.

           rw  Set all the output frames directly writable.

           toggle
               Make the frame read-only if writable, and writable if read-
               only.

           random
               Set each output frame read-only or writable randomly.

       seed
           Set the seed for the random mode, must be an integer included
           between 0 and "UINT32_MAX". If not specified, or if explicitly set
           to "-1", the filter will try to use a good random seed on a best
           effort basis.

       Note: in case of auto-inserted filter between the permission filter and
       the following one, the permission might not be received as expected in
       that following filter. Inserting a format or aformat filter before the
       perms/aperms filter can avoid this problem.

   realtime, arealtime
       Slow down filtering to match real time approximately.

       These filters will pause the filtering for a variable amount of time to
       match the output rate with the input timestamps.  They are similar to
       the re option to "ffmpeg".

       They accept the following options:

       limit
           Time limit for the pauses. Any pause longer than that will be
           considered a timestamp discontinuity and reset the timer. Default
           is 2 seconds.

       speed
           Speed factor for processing. The value must be a float larger than
           zero.  Values larger than 1.0 will result in faster than realtime
           processing, smaller will slow processing down. The limit is
           automatically adapted accordingly. Default is 1.0.

           A processing speed faster than what is possible without these
           filters cannot be achieved.

   select, aselect
       Select frames to pass in output.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       expr, e
           Set expression, which is evaluated for each input frame.

           If the expression is evaluated to zero, the frame is discarded.

           If the evaluation result is negative or NaN, the frame is sent to
           the first output; otherwise it is sent to the output with index
           "ceil(val)-1", assuming that the input index starts from 0.

           For example a value of 1.2 corresponds to the output with index
           "ceil(1.2)-1 = 2-1 = 1", that is the second output.

       outputs, n
           Set the number of outputs. The output to which to send the selected
           frame is based on the result of the evaluation. Default value is 1.

       The expression can contain the following constants:

       n   The (sequential) number of the filtered frame, starting from 0.

       selected_n
           The (sequential) number of the selected frame, starting from 0.

       prev_selected_n
           The sequential number of the last selected frame. It's NAN if
           undefined.

       TB  The timebase of the input timestamps.

       pts The PTS (Presentation TimeStamp) of the filtered video frame,
           expressed in TB units. It's NAN if undefined.

       t   The PTS of the filtered video frame, expressed in seconds. It's NAN
           if undefined.

       prev_pts
           The PTS of the previously filtered video frame. It's NAN if
           undefined.

       prev_selected_pts
           The PTS of the last previously filtered video frame. It's NAN if
           undefined.

       prev_selected_t
           The PTS of the last previously selected video frame, expressed in
           seconds. It's NAN if undefined.

       start_pts
           The PTS of the first video frame in the video. It's NAN if
           undefined.

       start_t
           The time of the first video frame in the video. It's NAN if
           undefined.

       pict_type (video only)
           The type of the filtered frame. It can assume one of the following
           values:

           I
           P
           B
           S
           SI
           SP
           BI
       interlace_type (video only)
           The frame interlace type. It can assume one of the following
           values:

           PROGRESSIVE
               The frame is progressive (not interlaced).

           TOPFIRST
               The frame is top-field-first.

           BOTTOMFIRST
               The frame is bottom-field-first.

       consumed_sample_n (audio only)
           the number of selected samples before the current frame

       samples_n (audio only)
           the number of samples in the current frame

       sample_rate (audio only)
           the input sample rate

       key This is 1 if the filtered frame is a key-frame, 0 otherwise.

       pos the position in the file of the filtered frame, -1 if the
           information is not available (e.g. for synthetic video)

       scene (video only)
           value between 0 and 1 to indicate a new scene; a low value reflects
           a low probability for the current frame to introduce a new scene,
           while a higher value means the current frame is more likely to be
           one (see the example below)

       concatdec_select
           The concat demuxer can select only part of a concat input file by
           setting an inpoint and an outpoint, but the output packets may not
           be entirely contained in the selected interval. By using this
           variable, it is possible to skip frames generated by the concat
           demuxer which are not exactly contained in the selected interval.

           This works by comparing the frame pts against the
           lavf.concat.start_time and the lavf.concat.duration packet metadata
           values which are also present in the decoded frames.

           The concatdec_select variable is -1 if the frame pts is at least
           start_time and either the duration metadata is missing or the frame
           pts is less than start_time + duration, 0 otherwise, and NaN if the
           start_time metadata is missing.

           That basically means that an input frame is selected if its pts is
           within the interval set by the concat demuxer.

       The default value of the select expression is "1".

       Examples

       o   Select all frames in input:

                   select

           The example above is the same as:

                   select=1

       o   Skip all frames:

                   select=0

       o   Select only I-frames:

                   select='eq(pict_type\,I)'

       o   Select one frame every 100:

                   select='not(mod(n\,100))'

       o   Select only frames contained in the 10-20 time interval:

                   select=between(t\,10\,20)

       o   Select only I-frames contained in the 10-20 time interval:

                   select=between(t\,10\,20)*eq(pict_type\,I)

       o   Select frames with a minimum distance of 10 seconds:

                   select='isnan(prev_selected_t)+gte(t-prev_selected_t\,10)'

       o   Use aselect to select only audio frames with samples number > 100:

                   aselect='gt(samples_n\,100)'

       o   Create a mosaic of the first scenes:

                   ffmpeg -i video.avi -vf select='gt(scene\,0.4)',scale=160:120,tile -frames:v 1 preview.png

           Comparing scene against a value between 0.3 and 0.5 is generally a
           sane choice.

       o   Send even and odd frames to separate outputs, and compose them:

                   select=n=2:e='mod(n, 2)+1' [odd][even]; [odd] pad=h=2*ih [tmp]; [tmp][even] overlay=y=h

       o   Select useful frames from an ffconcat file which is using inpoints
           and outpoints but where the source files are not intra frame only.

                   ffmpeg -copyts -vsync 0 -segment_time_metadata 1 -i input.ffconcat -vf select=concatdec_select -af aselect=concatdec_select output.avi

   sendcmd, asendcmd
       Send commands to filters in the filtergraph.

       These filters read commands to be sent to other filters in the
       filtergraph.

       "sendcmd" must be inserted between two video filters, "asendcmd" must
       be inserted between two audio filters, but apart from that they act the
       same way.

       The specification of commands can be provided in the filter arguments
       with the commands option, or in a file specified by the filename
       option.

       These filters accept the following options:

       commands, c
           Set the commands to be read and sent to the other filters.

       filename, f
           Set the filename of the commands to be read and sent to the other
           filters.

       Commands syntax

       A commands description consists of a sequence of interval
       specifications, comprising a list of commands to be executed when a
       particular event related to that interval occurs. The occurring event
       is typically the current frame time entering or leaving a given time
       interval.

       An interval is specified by the following syntax:

               <START>[-<END>] <COMMANDS>;

       The time interval is specified by the START and END times.  END is
       optional and defaults to the maximum time.

       The current frame time is considered within the specified interval if
       it is included in the interval [START, END), that is when the time is
       greater or equal to START and is lesser than END.

       COMMANDS consists of a sequence of one or more command specifications,
       separated by ",", relating to that interval.  The syntax of a command
       specification is given by:

               [<FLAGS>] <TARGET> <COMMAND> <ARG>

       FLAGS is optional and specifies the type of events relating to the time
       interval which enable sending the specified command, and must be a non-
       null sequence of identifier flags separated by "+" or "|" and enclosed
       between "[" and "]".

       The following flags are recognized:

       enter
           The command is sent when the current frame timestamp enters the
           specified interval. In other words, the command is sent when the
           previous frame timestamp was not in the given interval, and the
           current is.

       leave
           The command is sent when the current frame timestamp leaves the
           specified interval. In other words, the command is sent when the
           previous frame timestamp was in the given interval, and the current
           is not.

       expr
           The command ARG is interpreted as expression and result of
           expression is passed as ARG.

           The expression is evaluated through the eval API and can contain
           the following constants:

           POS Original position in the file of the frame, or undefined if
               undefined for the current frame.

           PTS The presentation timestamp in input.

           N   The count of the input frame for video or audio, starting from
               0.

           T   The time in seconds of the current frame.

           TS  The start time in seconds of the current command interval.

           TE  The end time in seconds of the current command interval.

           TI  The interpolated time of the current command interval, TI = (T
               - TS) / (TE - TS).

       If FLAGS is not specified, a default value of "[enter]" is assumed.

       TARGET specifies the target of the command, usually the name of the
       filter class or a specific filter instance name.

       COMMAND specifies the name of the command for the target filter.

       ARG is optional and specifies the optional list of argument for the
       given COMMAND.

       Between one interval specification and another, whitespaces, or
       sequences of characters starting with "#" until the end of line, are
       ignored and can be used to annotate comments.

       A simplified BNF description of the commands specification syntax
       follows:

               <COMMAND_FLAG>  ::= "enter" | "leave"
               <COMMAND_FLAGS> ::= <COMMAND_FLAG> [(+|"|")<COMMAND_FLAG>]
               <COMMAND>       ::= ["[" <COMMAND_FLAGS> "]"] <TARGET> <COMMAND> [<ARG>]
               <COMMANDS>      ::= <COMMAND> [,<COMMANDS>]
               <INTERVAL>      ::= <START>[-<END>] <COMMANDS>
               <INTERVALS>     ::= <INTERVAL>[;<INTERVALS>]

       Examples

       o   Specify audio tempo change at second 4:

                   asendcmd=c='4.0 atempo tempo 1.5',atempo

       o   Target a specific filter instance:

                   asendcmd=c='4.0 atempo@my tempo 1.5',atempo@my

       o   Specify a list of drawtext and hue commands in a file.

                   # show text in the interval 5-10
                   5.0-10.0 [enter] drawtext reinit 'fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf:text=hello world',
                            [leave] drawtext reinit 'fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf:text=';

                   # desaturate the image in the interval 15-20
                   15.0-20.0 [enter] hue s 0,
                             [enter] drawtext reinit 'fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf:text=nocolor',
                             [leave] hue s 1,
                             [leave] drawtext reinit 'fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf:text=color';

                   # apply an exponential saturation fade-out effect, starting from time 25
                   25 [enter] hue s exp(25-t)

           A filtergraph allowing to read and process the above command list
           stored in a file test.cmd, can be specified with:

                   sendcmd=f=test.cmd,drawtext=fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf:text='',hue

   setpts, asetpts
       Change the PTS (presentation timestamp) of the input frames.

       "setpts" works on video frames, "asetpts" on audio frames.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       expr
           The expression which is evaluated for each frame to construct its
           timestamp.

       The expression is evaluated through the eval API and can contain the
       following constants:

       FRAME_RATE, FR
           frame rate, only defined for constant frame-rate video

       PTS The presentation timestamp in input

       N   The count of the input frame for video or the number of consumed
           samples, not including the current frame for audio, starting from
           0.

       NB_CONSUMED_SAMPLES
           The number of consumed samples, not including the current frame
           (only audio)

       NB_SAMPLES, S
           The number of samples in the current frame (only audio)

       SAMPLE_RATE, SR
           The audio sample rate.

       STARTPTS
           The PTS of the first frame.

       STARTT
           the time in seconds of the first frame

       INTERLACED
           State whether the current frame is interlaced.

       T   the time in seconds of the current frame

       POS original position in the file of the frame, or undefined if
           undefined for the current frame

       PREV_INPTS
           The previous input PTS.

       PREV_INT
           previous input time in seconds

       PREV_OUTPTS
           The previous output PTS.

       PREV_OUTT
           previous output time in seconds

       RTCTIME
           The wallclock (RTC) time in microseconds. This is deprecated, use
           time(0) instead.

       RTCSTART
           The wallclock (RTC) time at the start of the movie in microseconds.

       TB  The timebase of the input timestamps.

       Examples

       o   Start counting PTS from zero

                   setpts=PTS-STARTPTS

       o   Apply fast motion effect:

                   setpts=0.5*PTS

       o   Apply slow motion effect:

                   setpts=2.0*PTS

       o   Set fixed rate of 25 frames per second:

                   setpts=N/(25*TB)

       o   Set fixed rate 25 fps with some jitter:

                   setpts='1/(25*TB) * (N + 0.05 * sin(N*2*PI/25))'

       o   Apply an offset of 10 seconds to the input PTS:

                   setpts=PTS+10/TB

       o   Generate timestamps from a "live source" and rebase onto the
           current timebase:

                   setpts='(RTCTIME - RTCSTART) / (TB * 1000000)'

       o   Generate timestamps by counting samples:

                   asetpts=N/SR/TB

   setrange
       Force color range for the output video frame.

       The "setrange" filter marks the color range property for the output
       frames. It does not change the input frame, but only sets the
       corresponding property, which affects how the frame is treated by
       following filters.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       range
           Available values are:

           auto
               Keep the same color range property.

           unspecified, unknown
               Set the color range as unspecified.

           limited, tv, mpeg
               Set the color range as limited.

           full, pc, jpeg
               Set the color range as full.

   settb, asettb
       Set the timebase to use for the output frames timestamps.  It is mainly
       useful for testing timebase configuration.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       expr, tb
           The expression which is evaluated into the output timebase.

       The value for tb is an arithmetic expression representing a rational.
       The expression can contain the constants "AVTB" (the default timebase),
       "intb" (the input timebase) and "sr" (the sample rate, audio only).
       Default value is "intb".

       Examples

       o   Set the timebase to 1/25:

                   settb=expr=1/25

       o   Set the timebase to 1/10:

                   settb=expr=0.1

       o   Set the timebase to 1001/1000:

                   settb=1+0.001

       o   Set the timebase to 2*intb:

                   settb=2*intb

       o   Set the default timebase value:

                   settb=AVTB

   showcqt
       Convert input audio to a video output representing frequency spectrum
       logarithmically using Brown-Puckette constant Q transform algorithm
       with direct frequency domain coefficient calculation (but the transform
       itself is not really constant Q, instead the Q factor is actually
       variable/clamped), with musical tone scale, from E0 to D#10.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       size, s
           Specify the video size for the output. It must be even. For the
           syntax of this option, check the "Video size" section in the
           ffmpeg-utils manual.  Default value is "1920x1080".

       fps, rate, r
           Set the output frame rate. Default value is 25.

       bar_h
           Set the bargraph height. It must be even. Default value is "-1"
           which computes the bargraph height automatically.

       axis_h
           Set the axis height. It must be even. Default value is "-1" which
           computes the axis height automatically.

       sono_h
           Set the sonogram height. It must be even. Default value is "-1"
           which computes the sonogram height automatically.

       fullhd
           Set the fullhd resolution. This option is deprecated, use size, s
           instead. Default value is 1.

       sono_v, volume
           Specify the sonogram volume expression. It can contain variables:

           bar_v
               the bar_v evaluated expression

           frequency, freq, f
               the frequency where it is evaluated

           timeclamp, tc
               the value of timeclamp option

           and functions:

           a_weighting(f)
               A-weighting of equal loudness

           b_weighting(f)
               B-weighting of equal loudness

           c_weighting(f)
               C-weighting of equal loudness.

           Default value is 16.

       bar_v, volume2
           Specify the bargraph volume expression. It can contain variables:

           sono_v
               the sono_v evaluated expression

           frequency, freq, f
               the frequency where it is evaluated

           timeclamp, tc
               the value of timeclamp option

           and functions:

           a_weighting(f)
               A-weighting of equal loudness

           b_weighting(f)
               B-weighting of equal loudness

           c_weighting(f)
               C-weighting of equal loudness.

           Default value is "sono_v".

       sono_g, gamma
           Specify the sonogram gamma. Lower gamma makes the spectrum more
           contrast, higher gamma makes the spectrum having more range.
           Default value is 3.  Acceptable range is "[1, 7]".

       bar_g, gamma2
           Specify the bargraph gamma. Default value is 1. Acceptable range is
           "[1, 7]".

       bar_t
           Specify the bargraph transparency level. Lower value makes the
           bargraph sharper.  Default value is 1. Acceptable range is "[0,
           1]".

       timeclamp, tc
           Specify the transform timeclamp. At low frequency, there is trade-
           off between accuracy in time domain and frequency domain. If
           timeclamp is lower, event in time domain is represented more
           accurately (such as fast bass drum), otherwise event in frequency
           domain is represented more accurately (such as bass guitar).
           Acceptable range is "[0.002, 1]". Default value is 0.17.

       attack
           Set attack time in seconds. The default is 0 (disabled). Otherwise,
           it limits future samples by applying asymmetric windowing in time
           domain, useful when low latency is required. Accepted range is "[0,
           1]".

       basefreq
           Specify the transform base frequency. Default value is
           20.01523126408007475, which is frequency 50 cents below E0.
           Acceptable range is "[10, 100000]".

       endfreq
           Specify the transform end frequency. Default value is
           20495.59681441799654, which is frequency 50 cents above D#10.
           Acceptable range is "[10, 100000]".

       coeffclamp
           This option is deprecated and ignored.

       tlength
           Specify the transform length in time domain. Use this option to
           control accuracy trade-off between time domain and frequency domain
           at every frequency sample.  It can contain variables:

           frequency, freq, f
               the frequency where it is evaluated

           timeclamp, tc
               the value of timeclamp option.

           Default value is "384*tc/(384+tc*f)".

       count
           Specify the transform count for every video frame. Default value is
           6.  Acceptable range is "[1, 30]".

       fcount
           Specify the transform count for every single pixel. Default value
           is 0, which makes it computed automatically. Acceptable range is
           "[0, 10]".

       fontfile
           Specify font file for use with freetype to draw the axis. If not
           specified, use embedded font. Note that drawing with font file or
           embedded font is not implemented with custom basefreq and endfreq,
           use axisfile option instead.

       font
           Specify fontconfig pattern. This has lower priority than fontfile.
           The ":" in the pattern may be replaced by "|" to avoid unnecessary
           escaping.

       fontcolor
           Specify font color expression. This is arithmetic expression that
           should return integer value 0xRRGGBB. It can contain variables:

           frequency, freq, f
               the frequency where it is evaluated

           timeclamp, tc
               the value of timeclamp option

           and functions:

           midi(f)
               midi number of frequency f, some midi numbers: E0(16), C1(24),
               C2(36), A4(69)

           r(x), g(x), b(x)
               red, green, and blue value of intensity x.

           Default value is "st(0, (midi(f)-59.5)/12); st(1,
           if(between(ld(0),0,1), 0.5-0.5*cos(2*PI*ld(0)), 0)); r(1-ld(1)) +
           b(ld(1))".

       axisfile
           Specify image file to draw the axis. This option override fontfile
           and fontcolor option.

       axis, text
           Enable/disable drawing text to the axis. If it is set to 0, drawing
           to the axis is disabled, ignoring fontfile and axisfile option.
           Default value is 1.

       csp Set colorspace. The accepted values are:

           unspecified
               Unspecified (default)

           bt709
               BT.709

           fcc FCC

           bt470bg
               BT.470BG or BT.601-6 625

           smpte170m
               SMPTE-170M or BT.601-6 525

           smpte240m
               SMPTE-240M

           bt2020ncl
               BT.2020 with non-constant luminance

       cscheme
           Set spectrogram color scheme. This is list of floating point values
           with format "left_r|left_g|left_b|right_r|right_g|right_b".  The
           default is "1|0.5|0|0|0.5|1".

       Examples

       o   Playing audio while showing the spectrum:

                   ffplay -f lavfi 'amovie=a.mp3, asplit [a][out1]; [a] showcqt [out0]'

       o   Same as above, but with frame rate 30 fps:

                   ffplay -f lavfi 'amovie=a.mp3, asplit [a][out1]; [a] showcqt=fps=30:count=5 [out0]'

       o   Playing at 1280x720:

                   ffplay -f lavfi 'amovie=a.mp3, asplit [a][out1]; [a] showcqt=s=1280x720:count=4 [out0]'

       o   Disable sonogram display:

                   sono_h=0

       o   A1 and its harmonics: A1, A2, (near)E3, A3:

                   ffplay -f lavfi 'aevalsrc=0.1*sin(2*PI*55*t)+0.1*sin(4*PI*55*t)+0.1*sin(6*PI*55*t)+0.1*sin(8*PI*55*t),
                                    asplit[a][out1]; [a] showcqt [out0]'

       o   Same as above, but with more accuracy in frequency domain:

                   ffplay -f lavfi 'aevalsrc=0.1*sin(2*PI*55*t)+0.1*sin(4*PI*55*t)+0.1*sin(6*PI*55*t)+0.1*sin(8*PI*55*t),
                                    asplit[a][out1]; [a] showcqt=timeclamp=0.5 [out0]'

       o   Custom volume:

                   bar_v=10:sono_v=bar_v*a_weighting(f)

       o   Custom gamma, now spectrum is linear to the amplitude.

                   bar_g=2:sono_g=2

       o   Custom tlength equation:

                   tc=0.33:tlength='st(0,0.17); 384*tc / (384 / ld(0) + tc*f /(1-ld(0))) + 384*tc / (tc*f / ld(0) + 384 /(1-ld(0)))'

       o   Custom fontcolor and fontfile, C-note is colored green, others are
           colored blue:

                   fontcolor='if(mod(floor(midi(f)+0.5),12), 0x0000FF, g(1))':fontfile=myfont.ttf

       o   Custom font using fontconfig:

                   font='Courier New,Monospace,mono|bold'

       o   Custom frequency range with custom axis using image file:

                   axisfile=myaxis.png:basefreq=40:endfreq=10000

   showfreqs
       Convert input audio to video output representing the audio power
       spectrum.  Audio amplitude is on Y-axis while frequency is on X-axis.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       size, s
           Specify size of video. For the syntax of this option, check the
           "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.  Default is
           "1024x512".

       mode
           Set display mode.  This set how each frequency bin will be
           represented.

           It accepts the following values:

           line
           bar
           dot

           Default is "bar".

       ascale
           Set amplitude scale.

           It accepts the following values:

           lin Linear scale.

           sqrt
               Square root scale.

           cbrt
               Cubic root scale.

           log Logarithmic scale.

           Default is "log".

       fscale
           Set frequency scale.

           It accepts the following values:

           lin Linear scale.

           log Logarithmic scale.

           rlog
               Reverse logarithmic scale.

           Default is "lin".

       win_size
           Set window size. Allowed range is from 16 to 65536.

           Default is 2048

       win_func
           Set windowing function.

           It accepts the following values:

           rect
           bartlett
           hanning
           hamming
           blackman
           welch
           flattop
           bharris
           bnuttall
           bhann
           sine
           nuttall
           lanczos
           gauss
           tukey
           dolph
           cauchy
           parzen
           poisson
           bohman

           Default is "hanning".

       overlap
           Set window overlap. In range "[0, 1]". Default is 1, which means
           optimal overlap for selected window function will be picked.

       averaging
           Set time averaging. Setting this to 0 will display current maximal
           peaks.  Default is 1, which means time averaging is disabled.

       colors
           Specify list of colors separated by space or by '|' which will be
           used to draw channel frequencies. Unrecognized or missing colors
           will be replaced by white color.

       cmode
           Set channel display mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           combined
           separate

           Default is "combined".

       minamp
           Set minimum amplitude used in "log" amplitude scaler.

       data
           Set data display mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           magnitude
           phase
           delay

           Default is "magnitude".

   showspatial
       Convert stereo input audio to a video output, representing the spatial
       relationship between two channels.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       size, s
           Specify the video size for the output. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.
           Default value is "512x512".

       win_size
           Set window size. Allowed range is from 1024 to 65536. Default size
           is 4096.

       win_func
           Set window function.

           It accepts the following values:

           rect
           bartlett
           hann
           hanning
           hamming
           blackman
           welch
           flattop
           bharris
           bnuttall
           bhann
           sine
           nuttall
           lanczos
           gauss
           tukey
           dolph
           cauchy
           parzen
           poisson
           bohman

           Default value is "hann".

       overlap
           Set ratio of overlap window. Default value is 0.5.  When value is 1
           overlap is set to recommended size for specific window function
           currently used.

   showspectrum
       Convert input audio to a video output, representing the audio frequency
       spectrum.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       size, s
           Specify the video size for the output. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.
           Default value is "640x512".

       slide
           Specify how the spectrum should slide along the window.

           It accepts the following values:

           replace
               the samples start again on the left when they reach the right

           scroll
               the samples scroll from right to left

           fullframe
               frames are only produced when the samples reach the right

           rscroll
               the samples scroll from left to right

           Default value is "replace".

       mode
           Specify display mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           combined
               all channels are displayed in the same row

           separate
               all channels are displayed in separate rows

           Default value is combined.

       color
           Specify display color mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           channel
               each channel is displayed in a separate color

           intensity
               each channel is displayed using the same color scheme

           rainbow
               each channel is displayed using the rainbow color scheme

           moreland
               each channel is displayed using the moreland color scheme

           nebulae
               each channel is displayed using the nebulae color scheme

           fire
               each channel is displayed using the fire color scheme

           fiery
               each channel is displayed using the fiery color scheme

           fruit
               each channel is displayed using the fruit color scheme

           cool
               each channel is displayed using the cool color scheme

           magma
               each channel is displayed using the magma color scheme

           green
               each channel is displayed using the green color scheme

           viridis
               each channel is displayed using the viridis color scheme

           plasma
               each channel is displayed using the plasma color scheme

           cividis
               each channel is displayed using the cividis color scheme

           terrain
               each channel is displayed using the terrain color scheme

           Default value is channel.

       scale
           Specify scale used for calculating intensity color values.

           It accepts the following values:

           lin linear

           sqrt
               square root, default

           cbrt
               cubic root

           log logarithmic

           4thrt
               4th root

           5thrt
               5th root

           Default value is sqrt.

       fscale
           Specify frequency scale.

           It accepts the following values:

           lin linear

           log logarithmic

           Default value is lin.

       saturation
           Set saturation modifier for displayed colors. Negative values
           provide alternative color scheme. 0 is no saturation at all.
           Saturation must be in [-10.0, 10.0] range.  Default value is 1.

       win_func
           Set window function.

           It accepts the following values:

           rect
           bartlett
           hann
           hanning
           hamming
           blackman
           welch
           flattop
           bharris
           bnuttall
           bhann
           sine
           nuttall
           lanczos
           gauss
           tukey
           dolph
           cauchy
           parzen
           poisson
           bohman

           Default value is "hann".

       orientation
           Set orientation of time vs frequency axis. Can be "vertical" or
           "horizontal". Default is "vertical".

       overlap
           Set ratio of overlap window. Default value is 0.  When value is 1
           overlap is set to recommended size for specific window function
           currently used.

       gain
           Set scale gain for calculating intensity color values.  Default
           value is 1.

       data
           Set which data to display. Can be "magnitude", default or "phase".

       rotation
           Set color rotation, must be in [-1.0, 1.0] range.  Default value is
           0.

       start
           Set start frequency from which to display spectrogram. Default is
           0.

       stop
           Set stop frequency to which to display spectrogram. Default is 0.

       fps Set upper frame rate limit. Default is "auto", unlimited.

       legend
           Draw time and frequency axes and legends. Default is disabled.

       The usage is very similar to the showwaves filter; see the examples in
       that section.

       Examples

       o   Large window with logarithmic color scaling:

                   showspectrum=s=1280x480:scale=log

       o   Complete example for a colored and sliding spectrum per channel
           using ffplay:

                   ffplay -f lavfi 'amovie=input.mp3, asplit [a][out1];
                                [a] showspectrum=mode=separate:color=intensity:slide=1:scale=cbrt [out0]'

   showspectrumpic
       Convert input audio to a single video frame, representing the audio
       frequency spectrum.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       size, s
           Specify the video size for the output. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.
           Default value is "4096x2048".

       mode
           Specify display mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           combined
               all channels are displayed in the same row

           separate
               all channels are displayed in separate rows

           Default value is combined.

       color
           Specify display color mode.

           It accepts the following values:

           channel
               each channel is displayed in a separate color

           intensity
               each channel is displayed using the same color scheme

           rainbow
               each channel is displayed using the rainbow color scheme

           moreland
               each channel is displayed using the moreland color scheme

           nebulae
               each channel is displayed using the nebulae color scheme

           fire
               each channel is displayed using the fire color scheme

           fiery
               each channel is displayed using the fiery color scheme

           fruit
               each channel is displayed using the fruit color scheme

           cool
               each channel is displayed using the cool color scheme

           magma
               each channel is displayed using the magma color scheme

           green
               each channel is displayed using the green color scheme

           viridis
               each channel is displayed using the viridis color scheme

           plasma
               each channel is displayed using the plasma color scheme

           cividis
               each channel is displayed using the cividis color scheme

           terrain
               each channel is displayed using the terrain color scheme

           Default value is intensity.

       scale
           Specify scale used for calculating intensity color values.

           It accepts the following values:

           lin linear

           sqrt
               square root, default

           cbrt
               cubic root

           log logarithmic

           4thrt
               4th root

           5thrt
               5th root

           Default value is log.

       fscale
           Specify frequency scale.

           It accepts the following values:

           lin linear

           log logarithmic

           Default value is lin.

       saturation
           Set saturation modifier for displayed colors. Negative values
           provide alternative color scheme. 0 is no saturation at all.
           Saturation must be in [-10.0, 10.0] range.  Default value is 1.

       win_func
           Set window function.

           It accepts the following values:

           rect
           bartlett
           hann
           hanning
           hamming
           blackman
           welch
           flattop
           bharris
           bnuttall
           bhann
           sine
           nuttall
           lanczos
           gauss
           tukey
           dolph
           cauchy
           parzen
           poisson
           bohman

           Default value is "hann".

       orientation
           Set orientation of time vs frequency axis. Can be "vertical" or
           "horizontal". Default is "vertical".

       gain
           Set scale gain for calculating intensity color values.  Default
           value is 1.

       legend
           Draw time and frequency axes and legends. Default is enabled.

       rotation
           Set color rotation, must be in [-1.0, 1.0] range.  Default value is
           0.

       start
           Set start frequency from which to display spectrogram. Default is
           0.

       stop
           Set stop frequency to which to display spectrogram. Default is 0.

       Examples

       o   Extract an audio spectrogram of a whole audio track in a 1024x1024
           picture using ffmpeg:

                   ffmpeg -i audio.flac -lavfi showspectrumpic=s=1024x1024 spectrogram.png

   showvolume
       Convert input audio volume to a video output.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       rate, r
           Set video rate.

       b   Set border width, allowed range is [0, 5]. Default is 1.

       w   Set channel width, allowed range is [80, 8192]. Default is 400.

       h   Set channel height, allowed range is [1, 900]. Default is 20.

       f   Set fade, allowed range is [0, 1]. Default is 0.95.

       c   Set volume color expression.

           The expression can use the following variables:

           VOLUME
               Current max volume of channel in dB.

           PEAK
               Current peak.

           CHANNEL
               Current channel number, starting from 0.

       t   If set, displays channel names. Default is enabled.

       v   If set, displays volume values. Default is enabled.

       o   Set orientation, can be horizontal: "h" or vertical: "v", default
           is "h".

       s   Set step size, allowed range is [0, 5]. Default is 0, which means
           step is disabled.

       p   Set background opacity, allowed range is [0, 1]. Default is 0.

       m   Set metering mode, can be peak: "p" or rms: "r", default is "p".

       ds  Set display scale, can be linear: "lin" or log: "log", default is
           "lin".

       dm  In second.  If set to > 0., display a line for the max level in the
           previous seconds.  default is disabled: 0.

       dmc The color of the max line. Use when "dm" option is set to > 0.
           default is: "orange"

   showwaves
       Convert input audio to a video output, representing the samples waves.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       size, s
           Specify the video size for the output. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.
           Default value is "600x240".

       mode
           Set display mode.

           Available values are:

           point
               Draw a point for each sample.

           line
               Draw a vertical line for each sample.

           p2p Draw a point for each sample and a line between them.

           cline
               Draw a centered vertical line for each sample.

           Default value is "point".

       n   Set the number of samples which are printed on the same column. A
           larger value will decrease the frame rate. Must be a positive
           integer. This option can be set only if the value for rate is not
           explicitly specified.

       rate, r
           Set the (approximate) output frame rate. This is done by setting
           the option n. Default value is "25".

       split_channels
           Set if channels should be drawn separately or overlap. Default
           value is 0.

       colors
           Set colors separated by '|' which are going to be used for drawing
           of each channel.

       scale
           Set amplitude scale.

           Available values are:

           lin Linear.

           log Logarithmic.

           sqrt
               Square root.

           cbrt
               Cubic root.

           Default is linear.

       draw
           Set the draw mode. This is mostly useful to set for high n.

           Available values are:

           scale
               Scale pixel values for each drawn sample.

           full
               Draw every sample directly.

           Default value is "scale".

       Examples

       o   Output the input file audio and the corresponding video
           representation at the same time:

                   amovie=a.mp3,asplit[out0],showwaves[out1]

       o   Create a synthetic signal and show it with showwaves, forcing a
           frame rate of 30 frames per second:

                   aevalsrc=sin(1*2*PI*t)*sin(880*2*PI*t):cos(2*PI*200*t),asplit[out0],showwaves=r=30[out1]

   showwavespic
       Convert input audio to a single video frame, representing the samples
       waves.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       size, s
           Specify the video size for the output. For the syntax of this
           option, check the "Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual.
           Default value is "600x240".

       split_channels
           Set if channels should be drawn separately or overlap. Default
           value is 0.

       colors
           Set colors separated by '|' which are going to be used for drawing
           of each channel.

       scale
           Set amplitude scale.

           Available values are:

           lin Linear.

           log Logarithmic.

           sqrt
               Square root.

           cbrt
               Cubic root.

           Default is linear.

       draw
           Set the draw mode.

           Available values are:

           scale
               Scale pixel values for each drawn sample.

           full
               Draw every sample directly.

           Default value is "scale".

       filter
           Set the filter mode.

           Available values are:

           average
               Use average samples values for each drawn sample.

           peak
               Use peak samples values for each drawn sample.

           Default value is "average".

       Examples

       o   Extract a channel split representation of the wave form of a whole
           audio track in a 1024x800 picture using ffmpeg:

                   ffmpeg -i audio.flac -lavfi showwavespic=split_channels=1:s=1024x800 waveform.png

   sidedata, asidedata
       Delete frame side data, or select frames based on it.

       This filter accepts the following options:

       mode
           Set mode of operation of the filter.

           Can be one of the following:

           select
               Select every frame with side data of "type".

           delete
               Delete side data of "type". If "type" is not set, delete all
               side data in the frame.

       type
           Set side data type used with all modes. Must be set for "select"
           mode. For the list of frame side data types, refer to the
           "AVFrameSideDataType" enum in libavutil/frame.h. For example, to
           choose "AV_FRAME_DATA_PANSCAN" side data, you must specify
           "PANSCAN".

   spectrumsynth
       Synthesize audio from 2 input video spectrums, first input stream
       represents magnitude across time and second represents phase across
       time.  The filter will transform from frequency domain as displayed in
       videos back to time domain as presented in audio output.

       This filter is primarily created for reversing processed showspectrum
       filter outputs, but can synthesize sound from other spectrograms too.
       But in such case results are going to be poor if the phase data is not
       available, because in such cases phase data need to be recreated,
       usually it's just recreated from random noise.  For best results use
       gray only output ("channel" color mode in showspectrum filter) and
       "log" scale for magnitude video and "lin" scale for phase video. To
       produce phase, for 2nd video, use "data" option. Inputs videos should
       generally use "fullframe" slide mode as that saves resources needed for
       decoding video.

       The filter accepts the following options:

       sample_rate
           Specify sample rate of output audio, the sample rate of audio from
           which spectrum was generated may differ.

       channels
           Set number of channels represented in input video spectrums.

       scale
           Set scale which was used when generating magnitude input spectrum.
           Can be "lin" or "log". Default is "log".

       slide
           Set slide which was used when generating inputs spectrums.  Can be
           "replace", "scroll", "fullframe" or "rscroll".  Default is
           "fullframe".

       win_func
           Set window function used for resynthesis.

       overlap
           Set window overlap. In range "[0, 1]". Default is 1, which means
           optimal overlap for selected window function will be picked.

       orientation
           Set orientation of input videos. Can be "vertical" or "horizontal".
           Default is "vertical".

       Examples

       o   First create magnitude and phase videos from audio, assuming audio
           is stereo with 44100 sample rate, then resynthesize videos back to
           audio with spectrumsynth:

                   ffmpeg -i input.flac -lavfi showspectrum=mode=separate:scale=log:overlap=0.875:color=channel:slide=fullframe:data=magnitude -an -c:v rawvideo magnitude.nut
                   ffmpeg -i input.flac -lavfi showspectrum=mode=separate:scale=lin:overlap=0.875:color=channel:slide=fullframe:data=phase -an -c:v rawvideo phase.nut
                   ffmpeg -i magnitude.nut -i phase.nut -lavfi spectrumsynth=channels=2:sample_rate=44100:win_func=hann:overlap=0.875:slide=fullframe output.flac

   split, asplit
       Split input into several identical outputs.

       "asplit" works with audio input, "split" with video.

       The filter accepts a single parameter which specifies the number of
       outputs. If unspecified, it defaults to 2.

       Examples

       o   Create two separate outputs from the same input:

                   [in] split [out0][out1]

       o   To create 3 or more outputs, you need to specify the number of
           outputs, like in:

                   [in] asplit=3 [out0][out1][out2]

       o   Create two separate outputs from the same input, one cropped and
           one padded:

                   [in] split [splitout1][splitout2];
                   [splitout1] crop=100:100:0:0    [cropout];
                   [splitout2] pad=200:200:100:100 [padout];

       o   Create 5 copies of the input audio with ffmpeg:

                   ffmpeg -i INPUT -filter_complex asplit=5 OUTPUT

   zmq, azmq
       Receive commands sent through a libzmq client, and forward them to
       filters in the filtergraph.

       "zmq" and "azmq" work as a pass-through filters. "zmq" must be inserted
       between two video filters, "azmq" between two audio filters. Both are
       capable to send messages to any filter type.

       To enable these filters you need to install the libzmq library and
       headers and configure FFmpeg with "--enable-libzmq".

       For more information about libzmq see: <http://www.zeromq.org/>

       The "zmq" and "azmq" filters work as a libzmq server, which receives
       messages sent through a network interface defined by the bind_address
       (or the abbreviation "b") option.  Default value of this option is
       tcp://localhost:5555. You may want to alter this value to your needs,
       but do not forget to escape any ':' signs (see filtergraph escaping).

       The received message must be in the form:

               <TARGET> <COMMAND> [<ARG>]

       TARGET specifies the target of the command, usually the name of the
       filter class or a specific filter instance name. The default filter
       instance name uses the pattern Parsed_<filter_name>_<index>, but you
       can override this by using the filter_name@id syntax (see Filtergraph
       syntax).

       COMMAND specifies the name of the command for the target filter.

       ARG is optional and specifies the optional argument list for the given
       COMMAND.

       Upon reception, the message is processed and the corresponding command
       is injected into the filtergraph. Depending on the result, the filter
       will send a reply to the client, adopting the format:

               <ERROR_CODE> <ERROR_REASON>
               <MESSAGE>

       MESSAGE is optional.

       Examples

       Look at tools/zmqsend for an example of a zmq client which can be used
       to send commands processed by these filters.

       Consider the following filtergraph generated by ffplay.  In this
       example the last overlay filter has an instance name. All other filters
       will have default instance names.

               ffplay -dumpgraph 1 -f lavfi "
               color=s=100x100:c=red  [l];
               color=s=100x100:c=blue [r];
               nullsrc=s=200x100, zmq [bg];
               [bg][l]   overlay     [bg+l];
               [bg+l][r] overlay@my=x=100 "

       To change the color of the left side of the video, the following
       command can be used:

               echo Parsed_color_0 c yellow | tools/zmqsend

       To change the right side:

               echo Parsed_color_1 c pink | tools/zmqsend

       To change the position of the right side:

               echo overlay@my x 150 | tools/zmqsend


MULTIMEDIA SOURCES

       Below is a description of the currently available multimedia sources.

   amovie
       This is the same as movie source, except it selects an audio stream by
       default.

   movie
       Read audio and/or video stream(s) from a movie container.

       It accepts the following parameters:

       filename
           The name of the resource to read (not necessarily a file; it can
           also be a device or a stream accessed through some protocol).

       format_name, f
           Specifies the format assumed for the movie to read, and can be
           either the name of a container or an input device. If not
           specified, the format is guessed from movie_name or by probing.

       seek_point, sp
           Specifies the seek point in seconds. The frames will be output
           starting from this seek point. The parameter is evaluated with
           "av_strtod", so the numerical value may be suffixed by an IS
           postfix. The default value is "0".

       streams, s
           Specifies the streams to read. Several streams can be specified,
           separated by "+". The source will then have as many outputs, in the
           same order. The syntax is explained in the "Stream specifiers"
           section in the ffmpeg manual. Two special names, "dv" and "da"
           specify respectively the default (best suited) video and audio
           stream. Default is "dv", or "da" if the filter is called as
           "amovie".

       stream_index, si
           Specifies the index of the video stream to read. If the value is
           -1, the most suitable video stream will be automatically selected.
           The default value is "-1". Deprecated. If the filter is called
           "amovie", it will select audio instead of video.

       loop
           Specifies how many times to read the stream in sequence.  If the
           value is 0, the stream will be looped infinitely.  Default value is
           "1".

           Note that when the movie is looped the source timestamps are not
           changed, so it will generate non monotonically increasing
           timestamps.

       discontinuity
           Specifies the time difference between frames above which the point
           is considered a timestamp discontinuity which is removed by
           adjusting the later timestamps.

       It allows overlaying a second video on top of the main input of a
       filtergraph, as shown in this graph:

               input -----------> deltapts0 --> overlay --> output
                                                   ^
                                                   |
               movie --> scale--> deltapts1 -------+

       Examples

       o   Skip 3.2 seconds from the start of the AVI file in.avi, and overlay
           it on top of the input labelled "in":

                   movie=in.avi:seek_point=3.2, scale=180:-1, setpts=PTS-STARTPTS [over];
                   [in] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS [main];
                   [main][over] overlay=16:16 [out]

       o   Read from a video4linux2 device, and overlay it on top of the input
           labelled "in":

                   movie=/dev/video0:f=video4linux2, scale=180:-1, setpts=PTS-STARTPTS [over];
                   [in] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS [main];
                   [main][over] overlay=16:16 [out]

       o   Read the first video stream and the audio stream with id 0x81 from
           dvd.vob; the video is connected to the pad named "video" and the
           audio is connected to the pad named "audio":

                   movie=dvd.vob:s=v:0+#0x81 [video] [audio]

       Commands

       Both movie and amovie support the following commands:

       seek
           Perform seek using "av_seek_frame".  The syntax is: seek
           stream_index|timestamp|flags

           o   stream_index: If stream_index is -1, a default stream is
               selected, and timestamp is automatically converted from
               AV_TIME_BASE units to the stream specific time_base.

           o   timestamp: Timestamp in AVStream.time_base units or, if no
               stream is specified, in AV_TIME_BASE units.

           o   flags: Flags which select direction and seeking mode.

       get_duration
           Get movie duration in AV_TIME_BASE units.


EXTERNAL LIBRARIES

       FFmpeg can be hooked up with a number of external libraries to add
       support for more formats. None of them are used by default, their use
       has to be explicitly requested by passing the appropriate flags to
       ./configure.

   Alliance for Open Media (AOM)
       FFmpeg can make use of the AOM library for AV1 decoding and encoding.

       Go to <http://aomedia.org/> and follow the instructions for installing
       the library. Then pass "--enable-libaom" to configure to enable it.

   AMD AMF/VCE
       FFmpeg can use the AMD Advanced Media Framework library for accelerated
       H.264 and HEVC(only windows) encoding on hardware with Video Coding
       Engine (VCE).

       To enable support you must obtain the AMF framework header
       files(version 1.4.9+) from
       <https://github.com/GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/AMF.git>.

       Create an "AMF/" directory in the system include path.  Copy the
       contents of "AMF/amf/public/include/" into that directory.  Then
       configure FFmpeg with "--enable-amf".

       Initialization of amf encoder occurs in this order: 1) trying to
       initialize through dx11(only windows) 2) trying to initialize through
       dx9(only windows) 3) trying to initialize through vulkan

       To use h.264(AMD VCE) encoder on linux amdgru-pro version 19.20+ and
       amf-amdgpu-pro package(amdgru-pro contains, but does not install
       automatically) are required.

       This driver can be installed using amdgpu-pro-install script in
       official amd driver archive.

   AviSynth
       FFmpeg can read AviSynth scripts as input. To enable support, pass
       "--enable-avisynth" to configure after installing the headers provided
       by <https://github.com/AviSynth/AviSynthPlus>.  AviSynth+ can be
       configured to install only the headers by either passing
       "-DHEADERS_ONLY:bool=on" to the normal CMake-based build system, or by
       using the supplied "GNUmakefile".

       For Windows, supported AviSynth variants are <http://avisynth.nl> for
       32-bit builds and <http://avisynth.nl/index.php/AviSynth+> for 32-bit
       and 64-bit builds.

       For Linux, macOS, and BSD, the only supported AviSynth variant is
       <https://github.com/AviSynth/AviSynthPlus>, starting with version 3.5.

           In 2016, AviSynth+ added support for building with GCC. However,
           due to the eccentricities of Windows' calling conventions, 32-bit
           GCC builds of AviSynth+ are not compatible with typical 32-bit
           builds of FFmpeg.

           By default, FFmpeg assumes compatibility with 32-bit MSVC builds of
           AviSynth+ since that is the most widely-used and entrenched build
           configuration.  Users can override this and enable support for
           32-bit GCC builds of AviSynth+ by passing "-DAVSC_WIN32_GCC32" to
           "--extra-cflags" when configuring FFmpeg.

           64-bit builds of FFmpeg are not affected, and can use either MSVC
           or GCC builds of AviSynth+ without any special flags.

           AviSynth(+) is loaded dynamically.  Distributors can build FFmpeg
           with "--enable-avisynth", and the binaries will work regardless of
           the end user having AviSynth installed.  If/when an end user would
           like to use AviSynth scripts, then they can install AviSynth(+) and
           FFmpeg will be able to find and use it to open scripts.

   Chromaprint
       FFmpeg can make use of the Chromaprint library for generating audio
       fingerprints.  Pass "--enable-chromaprint" to configure to enable it.
       See <https://acoustid.org/chromaprint>.

   codec2
       FFmpeg can make use of the codec2 library for codec2 decoding and
       encoding.  There is currently no native decoder, so libcodec2 must be
       used for decoding.

       Go to <http://freedv.org/>, download "Codec 2 source archive".  Build
       and install using CMake. Debian users can install the libcodec2-dev
       package instead.  Once libcodec2 is installed you can pass
       "--enable-libcodec2" to configure to enable it.

       The easiest way to use codec2 is with .c2 files, since they contain the
       mode information required for decoding.  To encode such a file, use a
       .c2 file extension and give the libcodec2 encoder the -mode option:
       "ffmpeg -i input.wav -mode 700C output.c2".  Playback is as simple as
       "ffplay output.c2".  For a list of supported modes, run "ffmpeg -h
       encoder=libcodec2".  Raw codec2 files are also supported.  To make
       sense of them the mode in use needs to be specified as a format option:
       "ffmpeg -f codec2raw -mode 1300 -i input.raw output.wav".

   dav1d
       FFmpeg can make use of the dav1d library for AV1 video decoding.

       Go to <https://code.videolan.org/videolan/dav1d> and follow the
       instructions for installing the library. Then pass "--enable-libdav1d"
       to configure to enable it.

   davs2
       FFmpeg can make use of the davs2 library for AVS2-P2/IEEE1857.4 video
       decoding.

       Go to <https://github.com/pkuvcl/davs2> and follow the instructions for
       installing the library. Then pass "--enable-libdavs2" to configure to
       enable it.

           libdavs2 is under the GNU Public License Version 2 or later (see
           <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html> for
           details), you must upgrade FFmpeg's license to GPL in order to use
           it.

   uavs3d
       FFmpeg can make use of the uavs3d library for AVS3-P2/IEEE1857.10 video
       decoding.

       Go to <https://github.com/uavs3/uavs3d> and follow the instructions for
       installing the library. Then pass "--enable-libuavs3d" to configure to
       enable it.

   Game Music Emu
       FFmpeg can make use of the Game Music Emu library to read audio from
       supported video game music file formats. Pass "--enable-libgme" to
       configure to enable it. See
       <https://bitbucket.org/mpyne/game-music-emu/overview>.

   Intel QuickSync Video
       FFmpeg can use Intel QuickSync Video (QSV) for accelerated decoding and
       encoding of multiple codecs. To use QSV, FFmpeg must be linked against
       the "libmfx" dispatcher, which loads the actual decoding libraries.

       The dispatcher is open source and can be downloaded from
       <https://github.com/lu-zero/mfx_dispatch.git>. FFmpeg needs to be
       configured with the "--enable-libmfx" option and "pkg-config" needs to
       be able to locate the dispatcher's ".pc" files.

   Kvazaar
       FFmpeg can make use of the Kvazaar library for HEVC encoding.

       Go to <https://github.com/ultravideo/kvazaar> and follow the
       instructions for installing the library. Then pass
       "--enable-libkvazaar" to configure to enable it.

   LAME
       FFmpeg can make use of the LAME library for MP3 encoding.

       Go to <http://lame.sourceforge.net/> and follow the instructions for
       installing the library.  Then pass "--enable-libmp3lame" to configure
       to enable it.

   libilbc
       iLBC is a narrowband speech codec that has been made freely available
       by Google as part of the WebRTC project. libilbc is a packaging
       friendly copy of the iLBC codec. FFmpeg can make use of the libilbc
       library for iLBC decoding and encoding.

       Go to <https://github.com/TimothyGu/libilbc> and follow the
       instructions for installing the library. Then pass "--enable-libilbc"
       to configure to enable it.

   libvpx
       FFmpeg can make use of the libvpx library for VP8/VP9 decoding and
       encoding.

       Go to <http://www.webmproject.org/> and follow the instructions for
       installing the library. Then pass "--enable-libvpx" to configure to
       enable it.

   ModPlug
       FFmpeg can make use of this library, originating in Modplug-XMMS, to
       read from MOD-like music files.  See
       <https://github.com/Konstanty/libmodplug>. Pass "--enable-libmodplug"
       to configure to enable it.

   OpenCORE, VisualOn, and Fraunhofer libraries
       Spun off Google Android sources, OpenCore, VisualOn and Fraunhofer
       libraries provide encoders for a number of audio codecs.

           OpenCORE and VisualOn libraries are under the Apache License 2.0
           (see <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> for details),
           which is incompatible to the LGPL version 2.1 and GPL version 2.
           You have to upgrade FFmpeg's license to LGPL version 3 (or if you
           have enabled GPL components, GPL version 3) by passing
           "--enable-version3" to configure in order to use it.

           The license of the Fraunhofer AAC library is incompatible with the
           GPL. Therefore, for GPL builds, you have to pass "--enable-nonfree"
           to configure in order to use it. To the best of our knowledge, it
           is compatible with the LGPL.

       OpenCORE AMR

       FFmpeg can make use of the OpenCORE libraries for AMR-NB
       decoding/encoding and AMR-WB decoding.

       Go to <http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencore-amr/> and follow the
       instructions for installing the libraries.  Then pass
       "--enable-libopencore-amrnb" and/or "--enable-libopencore-amrwb" to
       configure to enable them.

       VisualOn AMR-WB encoder library

       FFmpeg can make use of the VisualOn AMR-WBenc library for AMR-WB
       encoding.

       Go to <http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencore-amr/> and follow the
       instructions for installing the library.  Then pass
       "--enable-libvo-amrwbenc" to configure to enable it.

       Fraunhofer AAC library

       FFmpeg can make use of the Fraunhofer AAC library for AAC decoding &
       encoding.

       Go to <http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencore-amr/> and follow the
       instructions for installing the library.  Then pass
       "--enable-libfdk-aac" to configure to enable it.

   OpenH264
       FFmpeg can make use of the OpenH264 library for H.264 decoding and
       encoding.

       Go to <http://www.openh264.org/> and follow the instructions for
       installing the library. Then pass "--enable-libopenh264" to configure
       to enable it.

       For decoding, this library is much more limited than the built-in
       decoder in libavcodec; currently, this library lacks support for
       decoding B-frames and some other main/high profile features. (It
       currently only supports constrained baseline profile and CABAC.) Using
       it is mostly useful for testing and for taking advantage of Cisco's
       patent portfolio license
       (<http://www.openh264.org/BINARY_LICENSE.txt>).

   OpenJPEG
       FFmpeg can use the OpenJPEG libraries for decoding/encoding J2K videos.
       Go to <http://www.openjpeg.org/> to get the libraries and follow the
       installation instructions.  To enable using OpenJPEG in FFmpeg, pass
       "--enable-libopenjpeg" to ./configure.

   rav1e
       FFmpeg can make use of rav1e (Rust AV1 Encoder) via its C bindings to
       encode videos.  Go to <https://github.com/xiph/rav1e/> and follow the
       instructions to build the C library. To enable using rav1e in FFmpeg,
       pass "--enable-librav1e" to ./configure.

   SVT-AV1
       FFmpeg can make use of the Scalable Video Technology for AV1 library
       for AV1 encoding.

       Go to <https://github.com/OpenVisualCloud/SVT-AV1/> and follow the
       instructions for installing the library. Then pass "--enable-libsvtav1"
       to configure to enable it.

   TwoLAME
       FFmpeg can make use of the TwoLAME library for MP2 encoding.

       Go to <http://www.twolame.org/> and follow the instructions for
       installing the library.  Then pass "--enable-libtwolame" to configure
       to enable it.

   VapourSynth
       FFmpeg can read VapourSynth scripts as input. To enable support, pass
       "--enable-vapoursynth" to configure. Vapoursynth is detected via
       "pkg-config". Versions 42 or greater supported.  See
       <http://www.vapoursynth.com/>.

       Due to security concerns, Vapoursynth scripts will not be autodetected
       so the input format has to be forced. For ff* CLI tools, add "-f
       vapoursynth" before the input "-i yourscript.vpy".

   x264
       FFmpeg can make use of the x264 library for H.264 encoding.

       Go to <http://www.videolan.org/developers/x264.html> and follow the
       instructions for installing the library. Then pass "--enable-libx264"
       to configure to enable it.

           x264 is under the GNU Public License Version 2 or later (see
           <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html> for
           details), you must upgrade FFmpeg's license to GPL in order to use
           it.

   x265
       FFmpeg can make use of the x265 library for HEVC encoding.

       Go to <http://x265.org/developers.html> and follow the instructions for
       installing the library. Then pass "--enable-libx265" to configure to
       enable it.

           x265 is under the GNU Public License Version 2 or later (see
           <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html> for
           details), you must upgrade FFmpeg's license to GPL in order to use
           it.

   xavs
       FFmpeg can make use of the xavs library for AVS encoding.

       Go to <http://xavs.sf.net/> and follow the instructions for installing
       the library. Then pass "--enable-libxavs" to configure to enable it.

   xavs2
       FFmpeg can make use of the xavs2 library for AVS2-P2/IEEE1857.4 video
       encoding.

       Go to <https://github.com/pkuvcl/xavs2> and follow the instructions for
       installing the library. Then pass "--enable-libxavs2" to configure to
       enable it.

           libxavs2 is under the GNU Public License Version 2 or later (see
           <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html> for
           details), you must upgrade FFmpeg's license to GPL in order to use
           it.

   ZVBI
       ZVBI is a VBI decoding library which can be used by FFmpeg to decode
       DVB teletext pages and DVB teletext subtitles.

       Go to <http://sourceforge.net/projects/zapping/> and follow the
       instructions for installing the library. Then pass "--enable-libzvbi"
       to configure to enable it.


SUPPORTED FILE FORMATS

       You can use the "-formats" and "-codecs" options to have an exhaustive
       list.

   File Formats
       FFmpeg supports the following file formats through the "libavformat"
       library:

       Name  :  Encoding @tab Decoding @tab Comments
       3dostr                     :    @tab X
       4xm                        :    @tab X
               @tab 4X Technologies format, used in some games.

       8088flex TMV               :    @tab X
       AAX                        :    @tab X
               @tab Audible Enhanced Audio format, used in audiobooks.

       AA                         :    @tab X
               @tab Audible Format 2, 3, and 4, used in audiobooks.

       ACT Voice                  :    @tab X
               @tab contains G.729 audio

       Adobe Filmstrip            :  X @tab X
       Audio IFF (AIFF)           :  X @tab X
       American Laser Games MM    :    @tab X
               @tab Multimedia format used in games like Mad Dog McCree.

       3GPP AMR                   :  X @tab X
       Amazing Studio Packed Animation File   :    @tab X
               @tab Multimedia format used in game Heart Of Darkness.

       Apple HTTP Live Streaming  :    @tab X
       Artworx Data Format        :    @tab X
       Interplay ACM              :    @tab X
               @tab Audio only format used in some Interplay games.

       ADP                        :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format used on the Nintendo Gamecube.

       AFC                        :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format used on the Nintendo Gamecube.

       ADS/SS2                    :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format used on the PS2.

       APNG                       :  X @tab X
       ASF                        :  X @tab X
               @tab Advanced / Active Streaming Format.

       AST                        :  X @tab X
               @tab Audio format used on the Nintendo Wii.

       AVI                        :  X @tab X
       AviSynth                   :    @tab X
       AVR                        :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format used on Mac.

       AVS                        :    @tab X
               @tab Multimedia format used by the Creature Shock game.

       Beam Software SIFF         :    @tab X
               @tab Audio and video format used in some games by Beam Software.

       Bethesda Softworks VID     :    @tab X
               @tab Used in some games from Bethesda Softworks.

       Binary text                :    @tab X
       Bink                       :    @tab X
               @tab Multimedia format used by many games.

       Bink Audio                 :    @tab X
               @tab Audio only multimedia format used by some games.

       Bitmap Brothers JV         :    @tab X
               @tab Used in Z and Z95 games.

       BRP                        :    @tab X
               @tab Argonaut Games format.

       Brute Force & Ignorance    :    @tab X
               @tab Used in the game Flash Traffic: City of Angels.

       BFSTM                      :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format used on the Nintendo WiiU (based on BRSTM).

       BRSTM                      :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format used on the Nintendo Wii.

       BW64                       :    @tab X
               @tab Broadcast Wave 64bit.

       BWF                        :  X @tab X
       codec2 (raw)               :  X @tab X
               @tab Must be given -mode format option to decode correctly.

       codec2 (.c2 files)         :  X @tab X
               @tab Contains header with version and mode info, simplifying playback.

       CRI ADX                    :  X @tab X
               @tab Audio-only format used in console video games.

       CRI AIX                    :    @tab X
       CRI HCA                    :    @tab X
               @tab Audio-only format used in console video games.

       Discworld II BMV           :    @tab X
       Interplay C93              :    @tab X
               @tab Used in the game Cyberia from Interplay.

       Delphine Software International CIN  :    @tab X
               @tab Multimedia format used by Delphine Software games.

       Digital Speech Standard (DSS)  :    @tab X
       CD+G                       :    @tab X
               @tab Video format used by CD+G karaoke disks

       Phantom Cine               :    @tab X
       Commodore CDXL             :    @tab X
               @tab Amiga CD video format

       Core Audio Format          :  X @tab X
               @tab Apple Core Audio Format

       CRC testing format         :  X @tab
       Creative Voice             :  X @tab X
               @tab Created for the Sound Blaster Pro.

       CRYO APC                   :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format used in some games by CRYO Interactive Entertainment.

       D-Cinema audio             :  X @tab X
       Deluxe Paint Animation     :    @tab X
       DCSTR                      :    @tab X
       DFA                        :    @tab X
               @tab This format is used in Chronomaster game

       DirectDraw Surface         :    @tab X
       DSD Stream File (DSF)      :    @tab X
       DV video                   :  X @tab X
       DXA                        :    @tab X
               @tab This format is used in the non-Windows version of the Feeble Files
                    game and different game cutscenes repacked for use with ScummVM.

       Electronic Arts cdata   :     @tab X
       Electronic Arts Multimedia   :     @tab X
               @tab Used in various EA games; files have extensions like WVE and UV2.

       Ensoniq Paris Audio File   :    @tab X
       FFM (FFserver live feed)   :  X @tab X
       Flash (SWF)                :  X @tab X
       Flash 9 (AVM2)             :  X @tab X
               @tab Only embedded audio is decoded.

       FLI/FLC/FLX animation      :    @tab X
               @tab .fli/.flc files

       Flash Video (FLV)          :  X @tab X
               @tab Macromedia Flash video files

       framecrc testing format    :  X @tab
       FunCom ISS                 :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format used in various games from FunCom like The Longest Journey.

       G.723.1                    :  X @tab X
       G.726                      :    @tab X @tab Both left- and
       right-justified.
       G.729 BIT                  :  X @tab X
       G.729 raw                  :    @tab X
       GENH                       :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format for various games.

       GIF Animation              :  X @tab X
       GXF                        :  X @tab X
               @tab General eXchange Format SMPTE 360M, used by Thomson Grass Valley
                    playout servers.

       HNM  :    @tab X
               @tab Only version 4 supported, used in some games from Cryo Interactive

       iCEDraw File               :    @tab X
       ICO                        :  X @tab X
               @tab Microsoft Windows ICO

       id Quake II CIN video      :    @tab X
       id RoQ                     :  X @tab X
               @tab Used in Quake III, Jedi Knight 2 and other computer games.

       IEC61937 encapsulation  :  X @tab X
       IFF                        :    @tab X
               @tab Interchange File Format

       IFV                        :    @tab X
               @tab A format used by some old CCTV DVRs.

       iLBC                       :  X @tab X
       Interplay MVE              :    @tab X
               @tab Format used in various Interplay computer games.

       Iterated Systems ClearVideo  :      @tab  X
               @tab I-frames only

       IV8                        :    @tab X
               @tab A format generated by IndigoVision 8000 video server.

       IVF (On2)                  :  X @tab X
               @tab A format used by libvpx

       Internet Video Recording   :    @tab X
       IRCAM                      :  X @tab X
       LATM                       :  X @tab X
       LMLM4                      :    @tab X
               @tab Used by Linux Media Labs MPEG-4 PCI boards

       LOAS                       :    @tab X
               @tab contains LATM multiplexed AAC audio

       LRC                        :  X @tab X
       LVF                        :    @tab X
       LXF                        :    @tab X
               @tab VR native stream format, used by Leitch/Harris' video servers.

       Magic Lantern Video (MLV)  :    @tab X
       Matroska                   :  X @tab X
       Matroska audio             :  X @tab
       FFmpeg metadata            :  X @tab X
               @tab Metadata in text format.

       MAXIS XA                   :    @tab X
               @tab Used in Sim City 3000; file extension .xa.

       MCA                        :    @tab X
               @tab Used in some games from Capcom; file extension .mca.

       MD Studio                  :    @tab X
       Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes  :  @tab X
       Megalux Frame              :    @tab X
               @tab Used by Megalux Ultimate Paint

       Mobotix .mxg               :    @tab X
       Monkey's Audio             :    @tab X
       Motion Pixels MVI          :    @tab X
       MOV/QuickTime/MP4          :  X @tab X
               @tab 3GP, 3GP2, PSP, iPod variants supported

       MP2                        :  X @tab X
       MP3                        :  X @tab X
       MPEG-1 System              :  X @tab X
               @tab muxed audio and video, VCD format supported

       MPEG-PS (program stream)   :  X @tab X
               @tab also known as C<VOB> file, SVCD and DVD format supported

       MPEG-TS (transport stream)  :  X @tab X
               @tab also known as DVB Transport Stream

       MPEG-4                     :  X @tab X
               @tab MPEG-4 is a variant of QuickTime.

       MSF                        :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format used on the PS3.

       Mirillis FIC video         :    @tab X
               @tab No cursor rendering.

       MIDI Sample Dump Standard  :    @tab X
       MIME multipart JPEG        :  X @tab
       MSN TCP webcam             :    @tab X
               @tab Used by MSN Messenger webcam streams.

       MTV                        :    @tab X
       Musepack                   :    @tab X
       Musepack SV8               :    @tab X
       Material eXchange Format (MXF)  :  X @tab X
               @tab SMPTE 377M, used by D-Cinema, broadcast industry.

       Material eXchange Format (MXF), D-10 Mapping  :  X @tab X
               @tab SMPTE 386M, D-10/IMX Mapping.

       NC camera feed             :    @tab X
               @tab NC (AVIP NC4600) camera streams

       NIST SPeech HEader REsources  :    @tab X
       Computerized Speech Lab NSP  :    @tab X
       NTT TwinVQ (VQF)           :    @tab X
               @tab Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation TwinVQ.

       Nullsoft Streaming Video   :    @tab X
       NuppelVideo                :    @tab X
       NUT                        :  X @tab X
               @tab NUT Open Container Format

       Ogg                        :  X @tab X
       Playstation Portable PMP   :    @tab X
       Portable Voice Format      :    @tab X
       TechnoTrend PVA            :    @tab X
               @tab Used by TechnoTrend DVB PCI boards.

       QCP                        :    @tab X
       raw ADTS (AAC)             :  X @tab X
       raw AC-3                   :  X @tab X
       raw AMR-NB                 :    @tab X
       raw AMR-WB                 :    @tab X
       raw aptX                   :  X @tab X
       raw aptX HD                :  X @tab X
       raw Chinese AVS video      :  X @tab X
       raw Dirac                  :  X @tab X
       raw DNxHD                  :  X @tab X
       raw DTS                    :  X @tab X
       raw DTS-HD                 :    @tab X
       raw E-AC-3                 :  X @tab X
       raw FLAC                   :  X @tab X
       raw GSM                    :    @tab X
       raw H.261                  :  X @tab X
       raw H.263                  :  X @tab X
       raw H.264                  :  X @tab X
       raw HEVC                   :  X @tab X
       raw Ingenient MJPEG        :    @tab X
       raw MJPEG                  :  X @tab X
       raw MLP                    :    @tab X
       raw MPEG                   :    @tab X
       raw MPEG-1                 :    @tab X
       raw MPEG-2                 :    @tab X
       raw MPEG-4                 :  X @tab X
       raw NULL                   :  X @tab
       raw video                  :  X @tab X
       raw id RoQ                 :  X @tab
       raw SBC                    :  X @tab X
       raw Shorten                :    @tab X
       raw TAK                    :    @tab X
       raw TrueHD                 :  X @tab X
       raw VC-1                   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM A-law              :  X @tab X
       raw PCM mu-law             :  X @tab X
       raw PCM Archimedes VIDC    :  X @tab X
       raw PCM signed 8 bit       :  X @tab X
       raw PCM signed 16 bit big-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM signed 16 bit little-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM signed 24 bit big-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM signed 24 bit little-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM signed 32 bit big-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM signed 32 bit little-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM signed 64 bit big-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM signed 64 bit little-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM unsigned 8 bit     :  X @tab X
       raw PCM unsigned 16 bit big-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM unsigned 16 bit little-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM unsigned 24 bit big-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM unsigned 24 bit little-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM unsigned 32 bit big-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM unsigned 32 bit little-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM 16.8 floating point little-endian  :    @tab X
       raw PCM 24.0 floating point little-endian  :    @tab X
       raw PCM floating-point 32 bit big-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM floating-point 32 bit little-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM floating-point 64 bit big-endian   :  X @tab X
       raw PCM floating-point 64 bit little-endian   :  X @tab X
       RDT                        :    @tab X
       REDCODE R3D                :    @tab X
               @tab File format used by RED Digital cameras, contains JPEG 2000 frames and PCM audio.

       RealMedia                  :  X @tab X
       Redirector                 :    @tab X
       RedSpark                   :    @tab X
       Renderware TeXture Dictionary  :    @tab X
       Resolume DXV               :    @tab X
       RF64                       :    @tab X
       RL2                        :    @tab X
               @tab Audio and video format used in some games by Entertainment Software Partners.

       RPL/ARMovie                :    @tab X
       Lego Mindstorms RSO        :  X @tab X
       RSD                        :    @tab X
       RTMP                       :  X @tab X
               @tab Output is performed by publishing stream to RTMP server

       RTP                        :  X @tab X
       RTSP                       :  X @tab X
       Sample Dump eXchange       :    @tab X
       SAP                        :  X @tab X
       SBG                        :    @tab X
       SDP                        :    @tab X
       SER                        :    @tab X
       Sega FILM/CPK              :  X @tab X
               @tab Used in many Sega Saturn console games.

       Silicon Graphics Movie     :    @tab X
       Sierra SOL                 :    @tab X
               @tab .sol files used in Sierra Online games.

       Sierra VMD                 :    @tab X
               @tab Used in Sierra CD-ROM games.

       Smacker                    :    @tab X
               @tab Multimedia format used by many games.

       SMJPEG                     :  X @tab X
               @tab Used in certain Loki game ports.

       SMPTE 337M encapsulation   :    @tab X
       Smush                      :    @tab X
               @tab Multimedia format used in some LucasArts games.

       Sony OpenMG (OMA)          :  X @tab X
               @tab Audio format used in Sony Sonic Stage and Sony Vegas.

       Sony PlayStation STR       :    @tab X
       Sony Wave64 (W64)          :  X @tab X
       SoX native format          :  X @tab X
       SUN AU format              :  X @tab X
       SUP raw PGS subtitles      :  X @tab X
       SVAG                       :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format used in Konami PS2 games.

       TDSC                       :    @tab X
       Text files                 :    @tab X
       THP                        :    @tab X
               @tab Used on the Nintendo GameCube.

       Tiertex Limited SEQ        :    @tab X
               @tab Tiertex .seq files used in the DOS CD-ROM version of the game Flashback.

       True Audio                 :  X @tab X
       VAG                        :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format used in many Sony PS2 games.

       VC-1 test bitstream        :  X @tab X
       Vidvox Hap                 :  X @tab X
       Vivo                       :    @tab X
       VPK                        :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format used in Sony PS games.

       WAV                        :  X @tab X
       WavPack                    :  X @tab X
       WebM                       :  X @tab X
       Windows Televison (WTV)    :  X @tab X
       Wing Commander III movie   :    @tab X
               @tab Multimedia format used in Origin's Wing Commander III computer game.

       Westwood Studios audio     :    @tab X
               @tab Multimedia format used in Westwood Studios games.

       Westwood Studios VQA       :    @tab X
               @tab Multimedia format used in Westwood Studios games.

       Wideband Single-bit Data (WSD)  :    @tab X
       WVE                        :    @tab X
       XMV                        :    @tab X
               @tab Microsoft video container used in Xbox games.

       XVAG                       :    @tab X
               @tab Audio format used on the PS3.

       xWMA                       :    @tab X
               @tab Microsoft audio container used by XAudio 2.

       eXtended BINary text (XBIN)  :  @tab X
       YUV4MPEG pipe              :  X @tab X
       Psygnosis YOP              :    @tab X

       "X" means that the feature in that column (encoding / decoding) is
       supported.

   Image Formats
       FFmpeg can read and write images for each frame of a video sequence.
       The following image formats are supported:

       Name  :  Encoding @tab Decoding @tab Comments
       .Y.U.V        :  X @tab X
               @tab one raw file per component

       Alias PIX     :  X @tab X
               @tab Alias/Wavefront PIX image format

       animated GIF  :  X @tab X
       APNG          :  X @tab X
               @tab Animated Portable Network Graphics

       BMP           :  X @tab X
               @tab Microsoft BMP image

       BRender PIX   :    @tab X
               @tab Argonaut BRender 3D engine image format.

       CRI           :    @tab X
               @tab Cintel RAW

       DPX           :  X @tab X
               @tab Digital Picture Exchange

       EXR           :    @tab X
               @tab OpenEXR

       FITS          :  X @tab X
               @tab Flexible Image Transport System

       JPEG          :  X @tab X
               @tab Progressive JPEG is not supported.

       JPEG 2000     :  X @tab X
       JPEG-LS       :  X @tab X
       LJPEG         :  X @tab
               @tab Lossless JPEG

       MSP           :    @tab X
               @tab Microsoft Paint image

       PAM           :  X @tab X
               @tab PAM is a PNM extension with alpha support.

       PBM           :  X @tab X
               @tab Portable BitMap image

       PCD           :    @tab X
               @tab PhotoCD

       PCX           :  X @tab X
               @tab PC Paintbrush

       PFM           :  X @tab X
               @tab Portable FloatMap image

       PGM           :  X @tab X
               @tab Portable GrayMap image

       PGMYUV        :  X @tab X
               @tab PGM with U and V components in YUV 4:2:0

       PGX           :    @tab X
               @tab PGX file decoder

       PIC           :  @tab X
               @tab Pictor/PC Paint

       PNG           :  X @tab X
               @tab Portable Network Graphics image

       PPM           :  X @tab X
               @tab Portable PixelMap image

       PSD           :    @tab X
               @tab Photoshop

       PTX           :    @tab X
               @tab V.Flash PTX format

       SGI           :  X @tab X
               @tab SGI RGB image format

       Sun Rasterfile   :  X @tab X
               @tab Sun RAS image format

       TIFF          :  X @tab X
               @tab YUV, JPEG and some extension is not supported yet.

       Truevision Targa   :  X @tab X
               @tab Targa (.TGA) image format

       WebP          :  E @tab X
               @tab WebP image format, encoding supported through external library libwebp

       XBM   :  X @tab X
               @tab X BitMap image format

       XFace  :  X @tab X
               @tab X-Face image format

       XPM   :    @tab X
               @tab X PixMap image format

       XWD   :  X @tab X
               @tab X Window Dump image format

       "X" means that the feature in that column (encoding / decoding) is
       supported.

       "E" means that support is provided through an external library.

   Video Codecs
       Name  :  Encoding @tab Decoding @tab Comments
       4X Movie                :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in certain computer games.

       8088flex TMV            :      @tab  X
       A64 multicolor          :   X  @tab
               @tab Creates video suitable to be played on a commodore 64 (multicolor mode).

       Amazing Studio PAF Video  :      @tab  X
       American Laser Games MM   :     @tab X
               @tab Used in games like Mad Dog McCree.

       Amuse Graphics Movie    :      @tab  X
       AMV Video               :   X  @tab  X
               @tab Used in Chinese MP3 players.

       ANSI/ASCII art          :      @tab  X
       Apple Intermediate Codec  :      @tab  X
       Apple MJPEG-B           :      @tab  X
       Apple Pixlet            :      @tab  X
       Apple ProRes            :   X  @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: apch,apcn,apcs,apco,ap4h,ap4x

       Apple QuickDraw         :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: qdrw

       Argonaut Video          :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in some Argonaut games.

       Asus v1                 :   X  @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: ASV1

       Asus v2                 :   X  @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: ASV2

       ATI VCR1                :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: VCR1

       ATI VCR2                :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: VCR2

       Auravision Aura         :      @tab  X
       Auravision Aura 2       :      @tab  X
       Autodesk Animator Flic video   :      @tab  X
       Autodesk RLE            :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: AASC

       AV1                     :   E  @tab  E
               @tab Supported through external libraries libaom, libdav1d, librav1e and libsvtav1

       Avid 1:1 10-bit RGB Packer   :   X  @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: AVrp

       AVS (Audio Video Standard) video   :      @tab  X
               @tab Video encoding used by the Creature Shock game.

       AVS2-P2/IEEE1857.4      :   E  @tab  E
               @tab Supported through external libraries libxavs2 and libdavs2

       AVS3-P2/IEEE1857.10     :      @tab  E
               @tab Supported through external library libuavs3d

       AYUV                    :   X  @tab  X
               @tab Microsoft uncompressed packed 4:4:4:4

       Beam Software VB        :      @tab  X
       Bethesda VID video      :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in some games from Bethesda Softworks.

       Bink Video              :      @tab  X
       BitJazz SheerVideo      :      @tab  X
       Bitmap Brothers JV video   :    @tab X
       y41p Brooktree uncompressed 4:1:1 12-bit      :   X  @tab  X
       Brooktree ProSumer Video   :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: BT20

       Brute Force & Ignorance    :    @tab X
               @tab Used in the game Flash Traffic: City of Angels.

       C93 video               :      @tab  X
               @tab Codec used in Cyberia game.

       CamStudio               :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: CSCD

       CD+G                    :      @tab  X
               @tab Video codec for CD+G karaoke disks

       CDXL                    :      @tab  X
               @tab Amiga CD video codec

       Chinese AVS video       :   E  @tab  X
               @tab AVS1-P2, JiZhun profile, encoding through external library libxavs

       Delphine Software International CIN video   :      @tab  X
               @tab Codec used in Delphine Software International games.

       Discworld II BMV Video  :      @tab  X
       CineForm HD             :   X  @tab  X
       Canopus HQ              :      @tab  X
       Canopus HQA             :      @tab  X
       Canopus HQX             :      @tab  X
       Canopus Lossless Codec  :      @tab  X
       CDToons                 :      @tab  X
               @tab Codec used in various Broderbund games.

       Cinepak                 :      @tab  X
       Cirrus Logic AccuPak    :   X  @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: CLJR

       CPiA Video Format       :      @tab  X
       Creative YUV (CYUV)     :      @tab  X
       DFA                     :      @tab  X
               @tab Codec used in Chronomaster game.

       Dirac                   :   E  @tab  X
               @tab supported though the native vc2 (Dirac Pro) encoder

       Deluxe Paint Animation  :      @tab  X
       DNxHD                   :    X @tab  X
               @tab aka SMPTE VC3

       Duck TrueMotion 1.0    :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: DUCK

       Duck TrueMotion 2.0     :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: TM20

       Duck TrueMotion 2.0 RT  :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: TR20

       DV (Digital Video)      :   X  @tab  X
       Dxtory capture format   :      @tab  X
       Feeble Files/ScummVM DXA   :      @tab  X
               @tab Codec originally used in Feeble Files game.

       Electronic Arts CMV video   :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in NHL 95 game.

       Electronic Arts Madcow video   :      @tab  X
       Electronic Arts TGV video   :      @tab  X
       Electronic Arts TGQ video   :      @tab  X
       Electronic Arts TQI video   :      @tab  X
       Escape 124              :      @tab  X
       Escape 130              :      @tab  X
       FFmpeg video codec #1   :   X  @tab  X
               @tab lossless codec (fourcc: FFV1)

       Flash Screen Video v1   :   X  @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: FSV1

       Flash Screen Video v2   :   X  @tab  X
       Flash Video (FLV)       :   X  @tab  X
               @tab Sorenson H.263 used in Flash

       FM Screen Capture Codec   :      @tab  X
       Forward Uncompressed    :      @tab  X
       Fraps                   :      @tab  X
       Go2Meeting              :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: G2M2, G2M3

       Go2Webinar              :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: G2M4

       Gremlin Digital Video   :      @tab  X
       H.261                   :   X  @tab  X
       H.263 / H.263-1996      :   X  @tab  X
       H.263+ / H.263-1998 / H.263 version 2   :   X  @tab  X
       H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10   :   E  @tab  X
               @tab encoding supported through external library libx264 and OpenH264

       HEVC                    :   X  @tab  X
               @tab encoding supported through external library libx265 and libkvazaar

       HNM version 4           :      @tab  X
       HuffYUV                 :   X  @tab  X
       HuffYUV FFmpeg variant  :   X  @tab  X
       IBM Ultimotion          :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: ULTI

       id Cinematic video      :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in Quake II.

       id RoQ video            :   X  @tab  X
               @tab Used in Quake III, Jedi Knight 2, other computer games.

       IFF ILBM                :      @tab  X
               @tab IFF interleaved bitmap

       IFF ByteRun1            :      @tab  X
               @tab IFF run length encoded bitmap

       Infinity IMM4           :      @tab  X
       Intel H.263             :      @tab  X
       Intel Indeo 2           :      @tab  X
       Intel Indeo 3           :      @tab  X
       Intel Indeo 4           :      @tab  X
       Intel Indeo 5           :      @tab  X
       Interplay C93           :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in the game Cyberia from Interplay.

       Interplay MVE video     :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in Interplay .MVE files.

       J2K  :   X  @tab  X
       Karl Morton's video codec   :      @tab  X
               @tab Codec used in Worms games.

       Kega Game Video (KGV1)  :       @tab  X
               @tab Kega emulator screen capture codec.

       Lagarith                :      @tab  X
       LCL (LossLess Codec Library) MSZH   :      @tab  X
       LCL (LossLess Codec Library) ZLIB   :   E  @tab  E
       LOCO                    :      @tab  X
       LucasArts SANM/Smush    :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in LucasArts games / SMUSH animations.

       lossless MJPEG          :   X  @tab  X
       MagicYUV Video          :   X  @tab  X
       Mandsoft Screen Capture Codec   :      @tab  X
       Microsoft ATC Screen    :      @tab  X
               @tab Also known as Microsoft Screen 3.

       Microsoft Expression Encoder Screen   :      @tab  X
               @tab Also known as Microsoft Titanium Screen 2.

       Microsoft RLE           :      @tab  X
       Microsoft Screen 1      :      @tab  X
               @tab Also known as Windows Media Video V7 Screen.

       Microsoft Screen 2      :      @tab  X
               @tab Also known as Windows Media Video V9 Screen.

       Microsoft Video 1       :      @tab  X
       Mimic                   :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in MSN Messenger Webcam streams.

       Miro VideoXL            :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: VIXL

       MJPEG (Motion JPEG)     :   X  @tab  X
       Mobotix MxPEG video     :      @tab  X
       Motion Pixels video     :      @tab  X
       MPEG-1 video            :   X  @tab  X
       MPEG-2 video            :   X  @tab  X
       MPEG-4 part 2           :   X  @tab  X
               @tab libxvidcore can be used alternatively for encoding.

       MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 1   :      @tab  X
       MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 2   :   X  @tab  X
       MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 3   :   X  @tab  X
       Newtek SpeedHQ                :   X  @tab  X
       Nintendo Gamecube THP video   :      @tab  X
       NotchLC                 :      @tab  X
       NuppelVideo/RTjpeg      :      @tab  X
               @tab Video encoding used in NuppelVideo files.

       On2 VP3                 :      @tab  X
               @tab still experimental

       On2 VP4                 :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: VP40

       On2 VP5                 :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: VP50

       On2 VP6                 :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: VP60,VP61,VP62

       On2 VP7                 :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: VP70,VP71

       VP8                     :   E  @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: VP80, encoding supported through external library libvpx

       VP9                     :   E  @tab  X
               @tab encoding supported through external library libvpx

       Pinnacle TARGA CineWave YUV16  :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: Y216

       Q-team QPEG             :      @tab  X
               @tab fourccs: QPEG, Q1.0, Q1.1

       QuickTime 8BPS video    :      @tab  X
       QuickTime Animation (RLE) video   :   X  @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: 'rle '

       QuickTime Graphics (SMC)   :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: 'smc '

       QuickTime video (RPZA)  :   X  @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: rpza

       R10K AJA Kona 10-bit RGB Codec      :   X  @tab  X
       R210 Quicktime Uncompressed RGB 10-bit      :   X  @tab  X
       Raw Video               :   X  @tab  X
       RealVideo 1.0           :   X  @tab  X
       RealVideo 2.0           :   X  @tab  X
       RealVideo 3.0           :      @tab  X
               @tab still far from ideal

       RealVideo 4.0           :      @tab  X
       Renderware TXD (TeXture Dictionary)   :      @tab  X
               @tab Texture dictionaries used by the Renderware Engine.

       RL2 video               :      @tab  X
               @tab used in some games by Entertainment Software Partners

       ScreenPressor           :      @tab  X
       Screenpresso            :      @tab  X
       Screen Recorder Gold Codec   :      @tab  X
       Sierra VMD video        :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in Sierra VMD files.

       Silicon Graphics Motion Video Compressor 1 (MVC1)   :      @tab  X
       Silicon Graphics Motion Video Compressor 2 (MVC2)   :      @tab  X
       Silicon Graphics RLE 8-bit video   :      @tab  X
       Smacker video           :      @tab  X
               @tab Video encoding used in Smacker.

       SMPTE VC-1              :      @tab  X
       Snow                    :   X  @tab  X
               @tab experimental wavelet codec (fourcc: SNOW)

       Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)   :      @tab  X
       Sorenson Vector Quantizer 1   :   X  @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: SVQ1

       Sorenson Vector Quantizer 3   :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: SVQ3

       Sunplus JPEG (SP5X)     :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: SP5X

       TechSmith Screen Capture Codec   :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: TSCC

       TechSmith Screen Capture Codec 2   :      @tab  X
               @tab fourcc: TSC2

       Theora                  :   E  @tab  X
               @tab encoding supported through external library libtheora

       Tiertex Limited SEQ video   :      @tab  X
               @tab Codec used in DOS CD-ROM FlashBack game.

       Ut Video                :   X  @tab  X
       v210 QuickTime uncompressed 4:2:2 10-bit      :   X  @tab  X
       v308 QuickTime uncompressed 4:4:4             :   X  @tab  X
       v408 QuickTime uncompressed 4:4:4:4           :   X  @tab  X
       v410 QuickTime uncompressed 4:4:4 10-bit      :   X  @tab  X
       VBLE Lossless Codec     :      @tab  X
       VMware Screen Codec / VMware Video   :      @tab  X
               @tab Codec used in videos captured by VMware.

       Westwood Studios VQA (Vector Quantized Animation) video   :      @tab
       X
       Windows Media Image     :      @tab  X
       Windows Media Video 7   :   X  @tab  X
       Windows Media Video 8   :   X  @tab  X
       Windows Media Video 9   :      @tab  X
               @tab not completely working

       Wing Commander III / Xan   :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in Wing Commander III .MVE files.

       Wing Commander IV / Xan   :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in Wing Commander IV.

       Winnov WNV1             :      @tab  X
       WMV7                    :   X  @tab  X
       YAMAHA SMAF             :   X  @tab  X
       Psygnosis YOP Video     :      @tab  X
       yuv4                    :   X  @tab  X
               @tab libquicktime uncompressed packed 4:2:0

       ZeroCodec Lossless Video  :      @tab  X
       ZLIB                    :   X  @tab  X
               @tab part of LCL, encoder experimental

       Zip Motion Blocks Video   :    X @tab  X
               @tab Encoder works only in PAL8.

       "X" means that the feature in that column (encoding / decoding) is
       supported.

       "E" means that support is provided through an external library.

   Audio Codecs
       Name  :  Encoding @tab Decoding @tab Comments
       8SVX exponential        :      @tab  X
       8SVX fibonacci          :      @tab  X
       AAC                     :  EX  @tab  X
               @tab encoding supported through internal encoder and external library libfdk-aac

       AAC+                    :   E  @tab  IX
               @tab encoding supported through external library libfdk-aac

       AC-3                    :  IX  @tab  IX
       ACELP.KELVIN            :      @tab  X
       ADPCM 4X Movie          :      @tab  X
       ADPCM Yamaha AICA       :      @tab  X
       ADPCM AmuseGraphics Movie  :     @tab  X
       ADPCM Argonaut Games    :  X   @tab  X
       ADPCM CDROM XA          :      @tab  X
       ADPCM Creative Technology  :      @tab  X
               @tab 16 -E<gt> 4, 8 -E<gt> 4, 8 -E<gt> 3, 8 -E<gt> 2

       ADPCM Electronic Arts   :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in various EA titles.

       ADPCM Electronic Arts Maxis CDROM XS   :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in Sim City 3000.

       ADPCM Electronic Arts R1   :      @tab  X
       ADPCM Electronic Arts R2   :      @tab  X
       ADPCM Electronic Arts R3   :      @tab  X
       ADPCM Electronic Arts XAS  :      @tab  X
       ADPCM G.722             :   X  @tab  X
       ADPCM G.726             :   X  @tab  X
       ADPCM IMA AMV           :   X  @tab  X
               @tab Used in AMV files

       ADPCM IMA Cunning Developments   :      @tab  X
       ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts EACS   :      @tab  X
       ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts SEAD   :      @tab  X
       ADPCM IMA Funcom        :      @tab  X
       ADPCM IMA High Voltage Software ALP       :   X  @tab  X
       ADPCM IMA QuickTime     :   X  @tab  X
       ADPCM IMA Simon & Schuster Interactive    :   X  @tab  X
       ADPCM IMA Ubisoft APM   :   X  @tab  X
       ADPCM IMA Loki SDL MJPEG   :      @tab  X
       ADPCM IMA WAV           :   X  @tab  X
       ADPCM IMA Westwood      :      @tab  X
       ADPCM ISS IMA           :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in FunCom games.

       ADPCM IMA Dialogic      :      @tab  X
       ADPCM IMA Duck DK3      :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in some Sega Saturn console games.

       ADPCM IMA Duck DK4      :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in some Sega Saturn console games.

       ADPCM IMA Radical       :      @tab  X
       ADPCM Microsoft         :   X  @tab  X
       ADPCM MS IMA            :   X  @tab  X
       ADPCM Nintendo Gamecube AFC   :      @tab  X
       ADPCM Nintendo Gamecube DTK   :      @tab  X
       ADPCM Nintendo THP   :      @tab  X
       ADPCM Playstation       :      @tab  X
       ADPCM QT IMA            :   X  @tab  X
       ADPCM SEGA CRI ADX      :   X  @tab  X
               @tab Used in Sega Dreamcast games.

       ADPCM Shockwave Flash   :   X  @tab  X
       ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2-bit   :      @tab  X
       ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2.6-bit   :      @tab  X
       ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 4-bit   :      @tab  X
       ADPCM VIMA              :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in LucasArts SMUSH animations.

       ADPCM Westwood Studios IMA  :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in Westwood Studios games like Command and Conquer.

       ADPCM Yamaha            :   X  @tab  X
       ADPCM Zork              :      @tab  X
       AMR-NB                  :   E  @tab  X
               @tab encoding supported through external library libopencore-amrnb

       AMR-WB                  :   E  @tab  X
               @tab encoding supported through external library libvo-amrwbenc

       Amazing Studio PAF Audio  :      @tab  X
       Apple lossless audio    :   X  @tab  X
               @tab QuickTime fourcc 'alac'

       aptX                    :   X  @tab  X
               @tab Used in Bluetooth A2DP

       aptX HD                 :   X  @tab  X
               @tab Used in Bluetooth A2DP

       ATRAC1                  :      @tab  X
       ATRAC3                  :      @tab  X
       ATRAC3+                 :      @tab  X
       ATRAC9                  :      @tab  X
       Bink Audio              :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in Bink and Smacker files in many games.

       CELT                    :      @tab  E
               @tab decoding supported through external library libcelt

       codec2                  :   E  @tab  E
               @tab en/decoding supported through external library libcodec2

       CRI HCA                 :      @tab X
       Delphine Software International CIN audio   :      @tab  X
               @tab Codec used in Delphine Software International games.

       Digital Speech Standard - Standard Play mode (DSS SP)  :      @tab  X
       Discworld II BMV Audio  :      @tab  X
       COOK                    :      @tab  X
               @tab All versions except 5.1 are supported.

       DCA (DTS Coherent Acoustics)   :   X  @tab  X
               @tab supported extensions: XCh, XXCH, X96, XBR, XLL, LBR (partially)

       Dolby E   :      @tab  X
       DPCM Gremlin            :      @tab  X
       DPCM id RoQ             :   X  @tab  X
               @tab Used in Quake III, Jedi Knight 2 and other computer games.

       DPCM Interplay          :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in various Interplay computer games.

       DPCM Squareroot-Delta-Exact   :   @tab  X
               @tab Used in various games.

       DPCM Sierra Online      :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in Sierra Online game audio files.

       DPCM Sol                :      @tab  X
       DPCM Xan                :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in Origin's Wing Commander IV AVI files.

       DPCM Xilam DERF         :      @tab  X
       DSD (Direct Stream Digital), least significant bit first   :   @tab  X
       DSD (Direct Stream Digital), most significant bit first    :   @tab  X
       DSD (Direct Stream Digital), least significant bit first, planar   :
       @tab  X
       DSD (Direct Stream Digital), most significant bit first, planar    :
       @tab  X
       DSP Group TrueSpeech    :      @tab  X
       DST (Direct Stream Transfer)  :   @tab  X
       DV audio                :      @tab  X
       Enhanced AC-3           :   X  @tab  X
       EVRC (Enhanced Variable Rate Codec)  :      @tab  X
       FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec)   :   X  @tab  IX
       G.723.1                 :  X   @tab  X
       G.729                   :      @tab  X
       GSM                     :   E  @tab  X
               @tab encoding supported through external library libgsm

       GSM Microsoft variant   :   E  @tab  X
               @tab encoding supported through external library libgsm

       IAC (Indeo Audio Coder)   :      @tab  X
       iLBC (Internet Low Bitrate Codec)  :   E  @tab  E
               @tab encoding and decoding supported through external library libilbc

       IMC (Intel Music Coder)   :      @tab  X
       Interplay ACM             :      @tab  X
       MACE (Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion) 3:1   :      @tab  X
       MACE (Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion) 6:1   :      @tab  X
       MLP (Meridian Lossless Packing)   :   X  @tab  X
               @tab Used in DVD-Audio discs.

       Monkey's Audio          :      @tab  X
       MP1 (MPEG audio layer 1)   :      @tab IX
       MP2 (MPEG audio layer 2)   :  IX  @tab IX
               @tab encoding supported also through external library TwoLAME

       MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3)   :   E  @tab IX
               @tab encoding supported through external library LAME, ADU MP3 and MP3onMP4 also supported

       MPEG-4 Audio Lossless Coding (ALS)   :      @tab  X
       Musepack SV7            :      @tab  X
       Musepack SV8            :      @tab  X
       Nellymoser Asao         :   X  @tab  X
       On2 AVC (Audio for Video Codec)  :      @tab  X
       Opus                    :   E  @tab  X
               @tab encoding supported through external library libopus

       PCM A-law               :   X  @tab  X
       PCM mu-law              :   X  @tab  X
       PCM Archimedes VIDC     :   X  @tab  X
       PCM signed 8-bit planar   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM signed 16-bit big-endian planar   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM signed 16-bit little-endian planar   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM signed 24-bit little-endian planar   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM signed 32-bit little-endian planar   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM 32-bit floating point big-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM 32-bit floating point little-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM 64-bit floating point big-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM 64-bit floating point little-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM D-Cinema audio signed 24-bit    :   X  @tab  X
       PCM signed 8-bit        :   X  @tab  X
       PCM signed 16-bit big-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM signed 16-bit little-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM signed 24-bit big-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM signed 24-bit little-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM signed 32-bit big-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM signed 32-bit little-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM signed 16/20/24-bit big-endian in MPEG-TS   :      @tab  X
       PCM unsigned 8-bit      :   X  @tab  X
       PCM unsigned 16-bit big-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM unsigned 16-bit little-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM unsigned 24-bit big-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM unsigned 24-bit little-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM unsigned 32-bit big-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       PCM unsigned 32-bit little-endian   :   X  @tab  X
       QCELP / PureVoice       :      @tab  X
       QDesign Music Codec 1   :      @tab  X
       QDesign Music Codec 2   :      @tab  X
               @tab There are still some distortions.

       RealAudio 1.0 (14.4K)   :   X  @tab  X
               @tab Real 14400 bit/s codec

       RealAudio 2.0 (28.8K)   :      @tab  X
               @tab Real 28800 bit/s codec

       RealAudio 3.0 (dnet)    :  IX  @tab  X
               @tab Real low bitrate AC-3 codec

       RealAudio Lossless      :      @tab  X
       RealAudio SIPR / ACELP.NET  :      @tab  X
       SBC (low-complexity subband codec)  :   X  @tab  X
               @tab Used in Bluetooth A2DP

       Shorten                 :      @tab  X
       Sierra VMD audio        :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in Sierra VMD files.

       Smacker audio           :      @tab  X
       SMPTE 302M AES3 audio   :   X  @tab  X
       Sonic                   :   X  @tab  X
               @tab experimental codec

       Sonic lossless          :   X  @tab  X
               @tab experimental codec

       Speex                   :   E  @tab  E
               @tab supported through external library libspeex

       TAK (Tom's lossless Audio Kompressor)   :      @tab  X
       True Audio (TTA)        :   X  @tab  X
       TrueHD                  :   X  @tab  X
               @tab Used in HD-DVD and Blu-Ray discs.

       TwinVQ (VQF flavor)     :      @tab  X
       VIMA                    :      @tab  X
               @tab Used in LucasArts SMUSH animations.

       Vorbis                  :   E  @tab  X
               @tab A native but very primitive encoder exists.

       Voxware MetaSound       :      @tab  X
       WavPack                 :   X  @tab  X
       Westwood Audio (SND1)   :      @tab  X
       Windows Media Audio 1   :   X  @tab  X
       Windows Media Audio 2   :   X  @tab  X
       Windows Media Audio Lossless  :   @tab  X
       Windows Media Audio Pro  :     @tab  X
       Windows Media Audio Voice  :   @tab  X
       Xbox Media Audio 1      :      @tab  X
       Xbox Media Audio 2      :      @tab  X

       "X" means that the feature in that column (encoding / decoding) is
       supported.

       "E" means that support is provided through an external library.

       "I" means that an integer-only version is available, too (ensures high
       performance on systems without hardware floating point support).

   Subtitle Formats
       Name  :  Muxing @tab Demuxing @tab Encoding @tab Decoding
       3GPP Timed Text   :    @tab   @tab X @tab X
       AQTitle           :    @tab X @tab   @tab X
       DVB               :  X @tab X @tab X @tab X
       DVB teletext      :    @tab X @tab   @tab E
       DVD               :  X @tab X @tab X @tab X
       JACOsub           :  X @tab X @tab   @tab X
       MicroDVD          :  X @tab X @tab   @tab X
       MPL2              :    @tab X @tab   @tab X
       MPsub (MPlayer)   :    @tab X @tab   @tab X
       PGS               :    @tab   @tab   @tab X
       PJS (Phoenix)     :    @tab X @tab   @tab X
       RealText          :    @tab X @tab   @tab X
       SAMI              :    @tab X @tab   @tab X
       Spruce format (STL)  :    @tab X @tab   @tab X
       SSA/ASS           :  X @tab X @tab X @tab X
       SubRip (SRT)      :  X @tab X @tab X @tab X
       SubViewer v1      :    @tab X @tab   @tab X
       SubViewer         :    @tab X @tab   @tab X
       TED Talks captions  :  @tab X @tab   @tab X
       TTML              :  X @tab   @tab X @tab
       VobSub (IDX+SUB)  :    @tab X @tab   @tab X
       VPlayer           :    @tab X @tab   @tab X
       WebVTT            :  X @tab X @tab X @tab X
       XSUB              :    @tab   @tab X @tab X

       "X" means that the feature is supported.

       "E" means that support is provided through an external library.

   Network Protocols
       Name          :  Support
       AMQP          :  E
       file          :  X
       FTP           :  X
       Gopher        :  X
       Gophers       :  X
       HLS           :  X
       HTTP          :  X
       HTTPS         :  X
       Icecast       :  X
       MMSH          :  X
       MMST          :  X
       pipe          :  X
       Pro-MPEG FEC  :  X
       RTMP          :  X
       RTMPE         :  X
       RTMPS         :  X
       RTMPT         :  X
       RTMPTE        :  X
       RTMPTS        :  X
       RTP           :  X
       SAMBA         :  E
       SCTP          :  X
       SFTP          :  E
       TCP           :  X
       TLS           :  X
       UDP           :  X
       ZMQ           :  E

       "X" means that the protocol is supported.

       "E" means that support is provided through an external library.

   Input/Output Devices
       Name               :  Input  @tab Output
       ALSA               :  X      @tab X
       BKTR               :  X      @tab
       caca               :         @tab X
       DV1394             :  X      @tab
       Lavfi virtual device  :  X   @tab
       Linux framebuffer  :  X      @tab X
       JACK               :  X      @tab
       LIBCDIO            :  X
       LIBDC1394          :  X      @tab
       OpenAL             :  X
       OpenGL             :         @tab X
       OSS                :  X      @tab X
       PulseAudio         :  X      @tab X
       SDL                :         @tab X
       Video4Linux2       :  X      @tab X
       VfW capture        :  X      @tab
       X11 grabbing       :  X      @tab
       Win32 grabbing     :  X      @tab

       "X" means that input/output is supported.

   Timecode
       Codec/format       :  Read   @tab Write
       AVI                :  X      @tab X
       DV                 :  X      @tab X
       GXF                :  X      @tab X
       MOV                :  X      @tab X
       MPEG1/2            :  X      @tab X
       MXF                :  X      @tab X


SEE ALSO

       ffprobe(1), ffmpeg(1), ffplay(1), ffmpeg-utils(1), ffmpeg-scaler(1),
       ffmpeg-resampler(1), ffmpeg-codecs(1), ffmpeg-bitstream-filters(1),
       ffmpeg-formats(1), ffmpeg-devices(1), ffmpeg-protocols(1),
       ffmpeg-filters(1)


AUTHORS

       The FFmpeg developers.

       For details about the authorship, see the Git history of the project
       (https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg), e.g. by typing the command git log in
       the FFmpeg source directory, or browsing the online repository at
       <https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg>.

       Maintainers for the specific components are listed in the file
       MAINTAINERS in the source code tree.

                                                                ffprobe-all(1)

ffmpeg 7.1 - Generated Sun Nov 24 16:18:25 CST 2024
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