B::Showlex(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide B::Showlex(3pm)
NAME
B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
SYNOPSIS
perl -MO=Showlex[,-OPTIONS][,SUBROUTINE] foo.pl
DESCRIPTION
When a comma-separated list of subroutine names is given as options,
Showlex prints the lexical variables used in those subroutines.
Otherwise, it prints the file-scope lexicals in the file.
EXAMPLES
Traditional form:
$ perl -MO=Showlex -e 'my ($i,$j,$k)=(1,"foo")'
Pad of lexical names for comppadlist has 4 entries
0: (0x8caea4) undef
1: (0x9db0fb0) $i
2: (0x9db0f38) $j
3: (0x9db0f50) $k
Pad of lexical values for comppadlist has 5 entries
0: SPECIAL #1 &PL_sv_undef
1: NULL (0x9da4234)
2: NULL (0x9db0f2c)
3: NULL (0x9db0f44)
4: NULL (0x9da4264)
-e syntax OK
New-style form:
$ perl -MO=Showlex,-newlex -e 'my ($i,$j,$k)=(1,"foo")'
main Pad has 4 entries
0: (0x8caea4) undef
1: (0xa0c4fb8) "$i" = NULL (0xa0b8234)
2: (0xa0c4f40) "$j" = NULL (0xa0c4f34)
3: (0xa0c4f58) "$k" = NULL (0xa0c4f4c)
-e syntax OK
New form, no specials, outside O framework:
$ perl -MB::Showlex -e \
'my ($i,$j,$k)=(1,"foo"); B::Showlex::compile(-newlex,-nosp)->()'
main Pad has 4 entries
1: (0x998ffb0) "$i" = IV (0x9983234) 1
2: (0x998ff68) "$j" = PV (0x998ff5c) "foo"
3: (0x998ff80) "$k" = NULL (0x998ff74)
Note that this example shows the values of the lexicals, whereas the
other examples did not (as they're compile-time only).
OPTIONS
The "-newlex" option produces a more readable "name => value" format,
and is shown in the second example above.
The "-nosp" option eliminates reporting of SPECIALs, such as "0:
SPECIAL #1 &PL_sv_undef" above. Reporting of SPECIALs can sometimes
overwhelm your declared lexicals.
SEE ALSO
B::Showlex can also be used outside of the O framework, as in the third
example. See B::Concise(3) for a fuller explanation of reasons.
TODO
Some of the reported info, such as hex addresses, is not particularly
valuable. Other information would be more useful for the typical
programmer, such as line-numbers, pad-slot reuses, etc.. Given this,
-newlex is not a particularly good flag-name.
AUTHOR
Malcolm Beattie, "mbeattie@sable.ox.ac.uk"
perl v5.38.2 2023-11-28 B::Showlex(3pm)
perl 5.38.2 - Generated Tue Dec 3 14:16:17 CST 2024