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CURLOPT_INTERFACE(3)       Library Functions Manual       CURLOPT_INTERFACE(3)


NAME

       CURLOPT_INTERFACE - source interface for outgoing traffic


SYNOPSIS

       #include <curl/curl.h>

       CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_INTERFACE, char *interface);


DESCRIPTION

       Pass a char pointer as parameter. This sets the interface name to use
       as outgoing network interface. The name can be an interface name, an IP
       address, or a hostname. If you prefer one of these, you can use the
       following special prefixes:

       * if!<name> - Interface name * host!<name> - IP address or hostname *
       ifhost!<interface>!<host> - Interface name and IP address or hostname

       If if! or ifhost! is specified but the parameter does not match an
       existing interface, CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED is returned from the libcurl
       function used to perform the transfer.

       libcurl does not support using network interface names for this option
       on Windows.

       We strongly advise against specifying the interface with a hostname, as
       it causes libcurl to do a blocking name resolve call to retrieve the IP
       address. That name resolve operation does not use DNS-over-HTTPS even
       if CURLOPT_DOH_URL(3) is set.

       The application does not have to keep the string around after setting
       this option.


DEFAULT

       NULL, use whatever the TCP stack finds suitable


PROTOCOLS

       This functionality affects all supported protocols


EXAMPLE

       int main(void)
       {
         CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
         if(curl) {
           CURLcode res;
           curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/foo.bin");

           curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INTERFACE, "eth0");

           res = curl_easy_perform(curl);

           curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
         }
       }


HISTORY

       The if! and host! syntax was added in 7.24.0.

       The ifhost! syntax was added in 8.9.0.


AVAILABILITY

       Added in curl 7.3


RETURN VALUE

       Returns CURLE_OK on success or CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY if there was
       insufficient heap space.


SEE ALSO

       CURLOPT_LOCALPORT(3), CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION(3),
       CURLOPT_TCP_NODELAY(3)

libcurl                           2024-08-05              CURLOPT_INTERFACE(3)

curl 8.9.1 - Generated Wed Aug 7 14:38:22 CDT 2024
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