ExtUtils::Manifest(3pm)Perl Programmers Reference GuideExtUtils::Manifest(3pm)
NAME
ExtUtils::Manifest - Utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
VERSION
version 1.73
SYNOPSIS
use ExtUtils::Manifest qw(...funcs to import...);
mkmanifest();
my @missing_files = manicheck;
my @skipped = skipcheck;
my @extra_files = filecheck;
my($missing, $extra) = fullcheck;
my $found = manifind();
my $manifest = maniread();
manicopy($read,$target);
maniadd({$file => $comment, ...});
DESCRIPTION
...
FUNCTIONS
ExtUtils::Manifest exports no functions by default. The following are
exported on request:
mkmanifest
mkmanifest();
Writes all files in and below the current directory to your MANIFEST.
It works similar to the result of the Unix command
find . > MANIFEST
All files that match any regular expression in a file MANIFEST.SKIP (if
it exists) are ignored.
Any existing MANIFEST file will be saved as MANIFEST.bak.
manifind
my $found = manifind();
returns a hash reference. The keys of the hash are the files found
below the current directory.
manicheck
my @missing_files = manicheck();
checks if all the files within a "MANIFEST" in the current directory
really do exist. If "MANIFEST" and the tree below the current directory
are in sync it silently returns an empty list. Otherwise it returns a
list of files which are listed in the "MANIFEST" but missing from the
directory, and by default also outputs these names to STDERR.
filecheck
my @extra_files = filecheck();
finds files below the current directory that are not mentioned in the
"MANIFEST" file. An optional file "MANIFEST.SKIP" will be consulted.
Any file matching a regular expression in such a file will not be
reported as missing in the "MANIFEST" file. The list of any extraneous
files found is returned, and by default also reported to STDERR.
fullcheck
my($missing, $extra) = fullcheck();
does both a manicheck() and a filecheck(), returning then as two array
refs.
skipcheck
my @skipped = skipcheck();
lists all the files that are skipped due to your "MANIFEST.SKIP" file.
maniread
my $manifest = maniread();
my $manifest = maniread($manifest_file);
reads a named "MANIFEST" file (defaults to "MANIFEST" in the current
directory) and returns a HASH reference with files being the keys and
comments being the values of the HASH. Blank lines and lines which
start with "#" in the "MANIFEST" file are discarded.
maniskip
my $skipchk = maniskip();
my $skipchk = maniskip($manifest_skip_file);
if ($skipchk->($file)) { .. }
reads a named "MANIFEST.SKIP" file (defaults to "MANIFEST.SKIP" in the
current directory) and returns a CODE reference that tests whether a
given filename should be skipped.
manicopy
manicopy(\%src, $dest_dir);
manicopy(\%src, $dest_dir, $how);
Copies the files that are the keys in %src to the $dest_dir. %src is
typically returned by the maniread() function.
manicopy( maniread(), $dest_dir );
This function is useful for producing a directory tree identical to the
intended distribution tree.
$how can be used to specify a different methods of "copying". Valid
values are "cp", which actually copies the files, "ln" which creates
hard links, and "best" which mostly links the files but copies any
symbolic link to make a tree without any symbolic link. "cp" is the
default.
maniadd
maniadd({ $file => $comment, ...});
Adds an entry to an existing MANIFEST unless its already there.
$file will be normalized (ie. Unixified). UNIMPLEMENTED
MANIFEST
A list of files in the distribution, one file per line. The MANIFEST
always uses Unix filepath conventions even if you're not on Unix. This
means foo/bar style not foo\bar.
Anything between white space and an end of line within a "MANIFEST"
file is considered to be a comment. Any line beginning with # is also
a comment. Beginning with ExtUtils::Manifest 1.52, a filename may
contain whitespace characters if it is enclosed in single quotes;
single quotes or backslashes in that filename must be backslash-
escaped.
# this a comment
some/file
some/other/file comment about some/file
'some/third file' comment
MANIFEST.SKIP
The file MANIFEST.SKIP may contain regular expressions of files that
should be ignored by mkmanifest() and filecheck(). The regular
expressions should appear one on each line. Blank lines and lines which
start with "#" are skipped. Use "\#" if you need a regular expression
to start with a "#".
For example:
# Version control files and dirs.
\bRCS\b
\bCVS\b
,v$
\B\.svn\b
# Makemaker generated files and dirs.
^MANIFEST\.
^Makefile$
^blib/
^MakeMaker-\d
# Temp, old and emacs backup files.
~$
\.old$
^#.*#$
^\.#
If no MANIFEST.SKIP file is found, a default set of skips will be used,
similar to the example above. If you want nothing skipped, simply make
an empty MANIFEST.SKIP file.
In one's own MANIFEST.SKIP file, certain directives can be used to
include the contents of other MANIFEST.SKIP files. At present two such
directives are recognized.
#!include_default
This inserts the contents of the default MANIFEST.SKIP file
#!include /Path/to/another/manifest.skip
This inserts the contents of the specified external file
The included contents will be inserted into the MANIFEST.SKIP file in
between #!start included /path/to/manifest.skip and #!end included
/path/to/manifest.skip markers. The original MANIFEST.SKIP is saved as
MANIFEST.SKIP.bak.
EXPORT_OK
&mkmanifest, &manicheck, &filecheck, &fullcheck, &maniread, and
&manicopy are exportable.
GLOBAL VARIABLES
$ExtUtils::Manifest::MANIFEST defaults to "MANIFEST". Changing it
results in both a different "MANIFEST" and a different "MANIFEST.SKIP"
file. This is useful if you want to maintain different distributions
for different audiences (say a user version and a developer version
including RCS).
$ExtUtils::Manifest::Quiet defaults to 0. If set to a true value, all
functions act silently.
$ExtUtils::Manifest::Debug defaults to 0. If set to a true value, or
if PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG is true, debugging output will be produced.
DIAGNOSTICS
All diagnostic output is sent to "STDERR".
"Not in MANIFEST:" file
is reported if a file is found which is not in "MANIFEST".
"Skipping" file
is reported if a file is skipped due to an entry in
"MANIFEST.SKIP".
"No such file:" file
is reported if a file mentioned in a "MANIFEST" file does not
exist.
"MANIFEST:" $!
is reported if "MANIFEST" could not be opened.
"Added to MANIFEST:" file
is reported by mkmanifest() if $Verbose is set and a file is added
to MANIFEST. $Verbose is set to 1 by default.
ENVIRONMENT
PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG
Turns on debugging
SEE ALSO
ExtUtils::MakeMaker(3) which has handy targets for most of the
functionality.
AUTHOR
Andreas Koenig "andreas.koenig@anima.de"
Currently maintained by the Perl Toolchain Gang.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 1996- by Andreas Koenig.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
perl v5.34.0 2021-01-20 ExtUtils::Manifest(3pm)
perl 5.34.0 - Generated Tue Mar 1 14:04:16 CST 2022