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HMAC(3ossl)                         OpenSSL                        HMAC(3ossl)



NAME

       HMAC, HMAC_CTX_new, HMAC_CTX_reset, HMAC_CTX_free, HMAC_Init,
       HMAC_Init_ex, HMAC_Update, HMAC_Final, HMAC_CTX_copy,
       HMAC_CTX_set_flags, HMAC_CTX_get_md, HMAC_size - HMAC message
       authentication code


SYNOPSIS

        #include <openssl/hmac.h>

        unsigned char *HMAC(const EVP_MD *evp_md, const void *key, int key_len,
                            const unsigned char *data, size_t data_len,
                            unsigned char *md, unsigned int *md_len);

       The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can
       be hidden entirely by defining OPENSSL_API_COMPAT with a suitable
       version value, see openssl_user_macros(7):

        HMAC_CTX *HMAC_CTX_new(void);
        int HMAC_CTX_reset(HMAC_CTX *ctx);

        int HMAC_Init_ex(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int key_len,
                         const EVP_MD *md, ENGINE *impl);
        int HMAC_Update(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *data, size_t len);
        int HMAC_Final(HMAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len);

        void HMAC_CTX_free(HMAC_CTX *ctx);

        int HMAC_CTX_copy(HMAC_CTX *dctx, HMAC_CTX *sctx);
        void HMAC_CTX_set_flags(HMAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned long flags);
        const EVP_MD *HMAC_CTX_get_md(const HMAC_CTX *ctx);

        size_t HMAC_size(const HMAC_CTX *e);

       The following function has been deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0, and can
       be hidden entirely by defining OPENSSL_API_COMPAT with a suitable
       version value, see openssl_user_macros(7):

        int HMAC_Init(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int key_len,
                      const EVP_MD *md);


DESCRIPTION

       HMAC is a MAC (message authentication code), i.e. a keyed hash function
       used for message authentication, which is based on a hash function.

       HMAC(3) computes the message authentication code of the data_len bytes
       at data using the hash function evp_md and the key key which is key_len
       bytes long. The key may also be NULL with key_len being 0.

       It places the result in md (which must have space for the output of the
       hash function, which is no more than EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE bytes).  If md is
       NULL, the digest is placed in a static array.  The size of the output
       is placed in md_len, unless it is NULL. Note: passing a NULL value for
       md to use the static array is not thread safe.

       evp_md is a message digest such as EVP_sha1(), EVP_ripemd160() etc.
       HMAC does not support variable output length digests such as
       EVP_shake128() and EVP_shake256().

       HMAC(3) uses the default OSSL_LIB_CTX.  Use EVP_Q_mac(3) instead if a
       library context is required.

       All of the functions described below are deprecated.  Applications
       should instead use EVP_MAC_CTX_new(3), EVP_MAC_CTX_free(3),
       EVP_MAC_init(3), EVP_MAC_update(3) and EVP_MAC_final(3) or the 'quick'
       single-shot MAC function EVP_Q_mac(3).

       HMAC_CTX_new() creates a new HMAC_CTX in heap memory.

       HMAC_CTX_reset() clears an existing HMAC_CTX and associated resources,
       making it suitable for new computations as if it was newly created with
       HMAC_CTX_new().

       HMAC_CTX_free() erases the key and other data from the HMAC_CTX,
       releases any associated resources and finally frees the HMAC_CTX
       itself. If the argument is NULL, nothing is done.

       The following functions may be used if the message is not completely
       stored in memory:

       HMAC_Init_ex() initializes or reuses a HMAC_CTX structure to use the
       hash function evp_md and key key. If both are NULL, or if key is NULL
       and evp_md is the same as the previous call, then the existing key is
       reused. ctx must have been created with HMAC_CTX_new() before the first
       use of an HMAC_CTX in this function.

       If HMAC_Init_ex() is called with key NULL and evp_md is not the same as
       the previous digest used by ctx then an error is returned because reuse
       of an existing key with a different digest is not supported.

       HMAC_Init() initializes a HMAC_CTX structure to use the hash function
       evp_md and the key key which is key_len bytes long.

       HMAC_Update() can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to be
       authenticated (len bytes at data).

       HMAC_Final() places the message authentication code in md, which must
       have space for the hash function output.

       HMAC_CTX_copy() copies all of the internal state from sctx into dctx.

       HMAC_CTX_set_flags() applies the specified flags to the internal
       EVP_MD_CTXs.  These flags have the same meaning as for
       EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(3).

       HMAC_CTX_get_md() returns the EVP_MD that has previously been set for
       the supplied HMAC_CTX.

       HMAC_size() returns the length in bytes of the underlying hash function
       output.


RETURN VALUES

       HMAC(3) returns a pointer to the message authentication code or NULL if
       an error occurred.

       HMAC_CTX_new() returns a pointer to a new HMAC_CTX on success or NULL
       if an error occurred.

       HMAC_CTX_reset(), HMAC_Init_ex(), HMAC_Update(), HMAC_Final() and
       HMAC_CTX_copy() return 1 for success or 0 if an error occurred.

       HMAC_CTX_get_md() return the EVP_MD previously set for the supplied
       HMAC_CTX or NULL if no EVP_MD has been set.

       HMAC_size() returns the length in bytes of the underlying hash function
       output or zero on error.


CONFORMING TO

       RFC 2104


SEE ALSO

       SHA1(3), EVP_Q_mac(3), evp(7)


HISTORY

       All functions except for HMAC(3) were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.

       HMAC_CTX_init() was replaced with HMAC_CTX_reset() in OpenSSL 1.1.0.

       HMAC_CTX_cleanup() existed in OpenSSL before version 1.1.0.

       HMAC_CTX_new(), HMAC_CTX_free() and HMAC_CTX_get_md() are new in
       OpenSSL 1.1.0.

       HMAC_Init_ex(), HMAC_Update() and HMAC_Final() did not return values in
       OpenSSL before version 1.0.0.


COPYRIGHT

       Copyright 2000-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

       Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
       this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
       in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
       <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

3.3.2                             2024-09-04                       HMAC(3ossl)

openssl 3.3.2 - Generated Sun Sep 15 15:27:33 CDT 2024
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