PROVIDER-CIPHER(7ossl) OpenSSL PROVIDER-CIPHER(7ossl)
NAME
provider-cipher - The cipher library <-> provider functions
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
#include <openssl/core_names.h>
/*
* None of these are actual functions, but are displayed like this for
* the function signatures for functions that are offered as function
* pointers in OSSL_DISPATCH arrays.
*/
/* Context management */
void *OSSL_FUNC_cipher_newctx(void *provctx);
void OSSL_FUNC_cipher_freectx(void *cctx);
void *OSSL_FUNC_cipher_dupctx(void *cctx);
/* Encryption/decryption */
int OSSL_FUNC_cipher_encrypt_init(void *cctx, const unsigned char *key,
size_t keylen, const unsigned char *iv,
size_t ivlen, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
int OSSL_FUNC_cipher_decrypt_init(void *cctx, const unsigned char *key,
size_t keylen, const unsigned char *iv,
size_t ivlen, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
int OSSL_FUNC_cipher_update(void *cctx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outl,
size_t outsize, const unsigned char *in, size_t inl);
int OSSL_FUNC_cipher_final(void *cctx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outl,
size_t outsize);
int OSSL_FUNC_cipher_cipher(void *cctx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outl,
size_t outsize, const unsigned char *in, size_t inl);
/* Cipher parameter descriptors */
const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_cipher_gettable_params(void *provctx);
/* Cipher operation parameter descriptors */
const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_cipher_gettable_ctx_params(void *cctx,
void *provctx);
const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_cipher_settable_ctx_params(void *cctx,
void *provctx);
/* Cipher parameters */
int OSSL_FUNC_cipher_get_params(OSSL_PARAM params[]);
/* Cipher operation parameters */
int OSSL_FUNC_cipher_get_ctx_params(void *cctx, OSSL_PARAM params[]);
int OSSL_FUNC_cipher_set_ctx_params(void *cctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
DESCRIPTION
This documentation is primarily aimed at provider authors. See
provider(7) for further information.
The CIPHER operation enables providers to implement cipher algorithms
and make them available to applications via the API functions
EVP_EncryptInit_ex(3), EVP_EncryptUpdate(3) and EVP_EncryptFinal(3) (as
well as the decrypt equivalents and other related functions).
All "functions" mentioned here are passed as function pointers between
libcrypto and the provider in OSSL_DISPATCH(3) arrays via
OSSL_ALGORITHM(3) arrays that are returned by the provider's
provider_query_operation() function (see "Provider Functions" in
provider-base(7)).
All these "functions" have a corresponding function type definition
named OSSL_FUNC_{name}_fn, and a helper function to retrieve the
function pointer from an OSSL_DISPATCH(3) element named
OSSL_FUNC_{name}. For example, the "function"
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_newctx() has these:
typedef void *(OSSL_FUNC_cipher_newctx_fn)(void *provctx);
static ossl_inline OSSL_FUNC_cipher_newctx_fn
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_newctx(const OSSL_DISPATCH *opf);
OSSL_DISPATCH(3) arrays are indexed by numbers that are provided as
macros in openssl-core_dispatch.h(7), as follows:
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_newctx OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_NEWCTX
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_freectx OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_FREECTX
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_dupctx OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_DUPCTX
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_encrypt_init OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_ENCRYPT_INIT
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_decrypt_init OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_DECRYPT_INIT
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_update OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_UPDATE
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_final OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_FINAL
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_cipher OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_CIPHER
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_get_params OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_GET_PARAMS
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_get_ctx_params OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_GET_CTX_PARAMS
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_set_ctx_params OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_SET_CTX_PARAMS
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_gettable_params OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_GETTABLE_PARAMS
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_gettable_ctx_params OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_settable_ctx_params OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
A cipher algorithm implementation may not implement all of these
functions. In order to be a consistent set of functions there must at
least be a complete set of "encrypt" functions, or a complete set of
"decrypt" functions, or a single "cipher" function. In all cases both
the OSSL_FUNC_cipher_newctx and OSSL_FUNC_cipher_freectx functions must
be present. All other functions are optional.
Context Management Functions
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_newctx() should create and return a pointer to a
provider side structure for holding context information during a cipher
operation. A pointer to this context will be passed back in a number
of the other cipher operation function calls. The parameter provctx is
the provider context generated during provider initialisation (see
provider(7)).
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_freectx() is passed a pointer to the provider side
cipher context in the cctx parameter. This function should free any
resources associated with that context.
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_dupctx() should duplicate the provider side cipher
context in the cctx parameter and return the duplicate copy.
Encryption/Decryption Functions
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_encrypt_init() initialises a cipher operation for
encryption given a newly created provider side cipher context in the
cctx parameter. The key to be used is given in key which is keylen
bytes long. The IV to be used is given in iv which is ivlen bytes
long. The params, if not NULL, should be set on the context in a
manner similar to using OSSL_FUNC_cipher_set_ctx_params().
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_decrypt_init() is the same as
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_encrypt_init() except that it initialises the context
for a decryption operation.
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_update() is called to supply data to be
encrypted/decrypted as part of a previously initialised cipher
operation. The cctx parameter contains a pointer to a previously
initialised provider side context. OSSL_FUNC_cipher_update() should
encrypt/decrypt inl bytes of data at the location pointed to by in.
The encrypted data should be stored in out and the amount of data
written to *outl which should not exceed outsize bytes.
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_update() may be called multiple times for a single
cipher operation. It is the responsibility of the cipher
implementation to handle input lengths that are not multiples of the
block length. In such cases a cipher implementation will typically
cache partial blocks of input data until a complete block is obtained.
The pointers out and in may point to the same location, in which case
the encryption must be done in-place. If out and in point to different
locations, the requirements of EVP_EncryptUpdate(3) and
EVP_DecryptUpdate(3) guarantee that the two buffers are disjoint.
Similarly, the requirements of EVP_EncryptUpdate(3) and
EVP_DecryptUpdate(3) ensure that the buffer pointed to by out contains
sufficient room for the operation being performed.
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_final() completes an encryption or decryption started
through previous OSSL_FUNC_cipher_encrypt_init() or
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_decrypt_init(), and OSSL_FUNC_cipher_update() calls.
The cctx parameter contains a pointer to the provider side context.
Any final encryption/decryption output should be written to out and the
amount of data written to *outl which should not exceed outsize bytes.
The same expectations apply to outsize as documented for
EVP_EncryptFinal(3) and EVP_DecryptFinal(3).
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_cipher() performs encryption/decryption using the
provider side cipher context in the cctx parameter that should have
been previously initialised via a call to
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_encrypt_init() or OSSL_FUNC_cipher_decrypt_init().
This should call the raw underlying cipher function without any
padding. This will be invoked in the provider as a result of the
application calling EVP_Cipher(3). The application is responsible for
ensuring that the input is a multiple of the block length. The data to
be encrypted/decrypted will be in in, and it will be inl bytes in
length. The output from the encryption/decryption should be stored in
out and the amount of data stored should be put in *outl which should
be no more than outsize bytes.
Cipher Parameters
See OSSL_PARAM(3) for further details on the parameters structure used
by these functions.
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_get_params() gets details of the algorithm
implementation and stores them in params.
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_set_ctx_params() sets cipher operation parameters for
the provider side cipher context cctx to params. Any parameter
settings are additional to any that were previously set. Passing NULL
for params should return true.
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_get_ctx_params() gets cipher operation details details
from the given provider side cipher context cctx and stores them in
params. Passing NULL for params should return true.
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_gettable_params(),
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_gettable_ctx_params(), and
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_settable_ctx_params() all return constant
OSSL_PARAM(3) arrays as descriptors of the parameters that
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_get_params(), OSSL_FUNC_cipher_get_ctx_params(), and
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_set_ctx_params() can handle, respectively.
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_gettable_ctx_params() and
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_settable_ctx_params() will return the parameters
associated with the provider side context cctx in its current state if
it is not NULL. Otherwise, they return the parameters associated with
the provider side algorithm provctx.
Parameters currently recognised by built-in ciphers are listed in
"PARAMETERS" in EVP_EncryptInit(3). Not all parameters are relevant
to, or are understood by all ciphers.
RETURN VALUES
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_newctx() and OSSL_FUNC_cipher_dupctx() should return
the newly created provider side cipher context, or NULL on failure.
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_encrypt_init(), OSSL_FUNC_cipher_decrypt_init(),
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_update(), OSSL_FUNC_cipher_final(),
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_cipher(), OSSL_FUNC_cipher_get_params(),
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_get_ctx_params() and OSSL_FUNC_cipher_set_ctx_params()
should return 1 for success or 0 on error.
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_gettable_params(),
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_gettable_ctx_params() and
OSSL_FUNC_cipher_settable_ctx_params() should return a constant
OSSL_PARAM(3) array, or NULL if none is offered.
SEE ALSO
provider(7), OSSL_PROVIDER-FIPS(7), OSSL_PROVIDER-default(7),
OSSL_PROVIDER-legacy(7), EVP_CIPHER-AES(7), EVP_CIPHER-ARIA(7),
EVP_CIPHER-BLOWFISH(7), EVP_CIPHER-CAMELLIA(7), EVP_CIPHER-CAST(7),
EVP_CIPHER-CHACHA(7), EVP_CIPHER-DES(7), EVP_CIPHER-IDEA(7),
EVP_CIPHER-RC2(7), EVP_CIPHER-RC4(7), EVP_CIPHER-RC5(7),
EVP_CIPHER-SEED(7), EVP_CIPHER-SM4(7), EVP_CIPHER-NULL(7),
life_cycle-cipher(7), EVP_EncryptInit(3)
HISTORY
The provider CIPHER interface was introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2019-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
3.3.2 2024-09-04 PROVIDER-CIPHER(7ossl)
openssl 3.3.2 - Generated Tue Oct 1 16:45:55 CDT 2024