traceroute6(8) BSD System Manager's Manual traceroute6(8)
NAME
traceroute6 -- print the route IPv6 packets will take to a network node
SYNOPSIS
traceroute6 [-dIlnNrvU] [-f firsthop] [-g gateway] [-m hoplimit]
[-p port] [-q probes] [-s src] [-w waittime] target [datalen]
DESCRIPTION
The traceroute6 utility uses the IPv6 protocol hop limit field to elicit
an ICMPv6 TIME_EXCEEDED response from each gateway along the path to some
host.
The only mandatory parameter is the destination host name or IPv6
address. The default probe datagram carries 12 bytes of payload, in
addition to the IPv6 header. The size of the payload can be specified by
giving a length (in bytes) after the destination host name.
Other options are:
-d Debug mode.
-f firsthop
Specify how many hops to skip in trace.
-g gateway
Specify intermediate gateway (traceroute6 uses routing header).
-I Use ICMP6 ECHO instead of UDP datagrams.
-l Print both host hostnames and numeric addresses. Normally
traceroute6 prints only hostnames if -n is not specified, and
only numeric addresses if -n is specified.
-m hoplimit
Specify maximum hoplimit, up to 255. The default is 30 hops.
-n Do not resolve numeric address to hostname.
-N Use a packet with no upper layer header for the probes, instead
of UDP datagrams.
-p port
Set UDP port number to port.
-q probes
Set the number of probe per hop count to probes.
-r Bypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host on
an attached network. If the host is not on a directly-connected
network, an error is returned. This option corresponds to the
SO_DONTROUTE socket option; it can be used to ping a local host
through an interface that has no route through it (e.g., after
the interface was dropped by a routing daemon).
-s src Src specifies the source IPv6 address to be used.
-U Use UDP datagrams for the probes. This is the default.
-v Be verbose.
-w waittime
Specify the delay time between probes.
This program prints the route to the given destination and the round-trip
time to each gateway, in the same manner as traceroute.
Here is a list of possible annotations after the round-trip time for each
gateway:
!N Destination Unreachable - No Route to Host.
!P Destination Unreachable - Administratively Prohibited.
!S Destination Unreachable - Not a Neighbour.
!A Destination Unreachable - Address Unreachable.
! This is printed if the hop limit is <= 1 on a port unreach-
able message. This means that the packet got to the desti-
nation, but that the reply had a hop limit that was just
large enough to allow it to get back to the source of the
traceroute6. This was more interesting in the IPv4 case,
where some IP stack bugs could be identified by this behav-
iour.
RETURN VALUES
The traceroute6 utility will exit with 0 on success, and non-zero on
errors.
SEE ALSO
ping(8), ping6(8), traceroute(8)
HISTORY
The traceroute6 utility first appeared in WIDE hydrangea IPv6 protocol
stack kit.
BSD May 17, 1998 BSD
Mac OS X 10.6 - Generated Thu Sep 17 20:26:28 CDT 2009