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Functions
Signals
void | area-prepared | Run Last |
void | area-updated | Run Last |
void | closed | Run Last |
void | size-prepared | Run Last |
Description
GdkPixbufLoader provides a way for applications to drive the
process of loading an image, by letting them send the image data
directly to the loader instead of having the loader read the data
from a file. Applications can use this functionality instead of
gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file()
or gdk_pixbuf_animation_new_from_file()
when they need to parse image data in
small chunks. For example, it should be used when reading an
image from a (potentially) slow network connection, or when
loading an extremely large file.
To use GdkPixbufLoader to load an image, just create a new one, and
call gdk_pixbuf_loader_write()
to send the data to it. When done,
gdk_pixbuf_loader_close()
should be called to end the stream and
finalize everything. The loader will emit three important signals
throughout the process. The first, “size-prepared”,
will be emitted as soon as the image has enough information to
determine the size of the image to be used. If you want to scale
the image while loading it, you can call gdk_pixbuf_loader_set_size()
in response to this signal.
The second signal, “area-prepared”, will be emitted as
soon as the pixbuf of the desired has been allocated. You can obtain it
by calling gdk_pixbuf_loader_get_pixbuf()
. If you want to use it, simply
ref it. You can also call gdk_pixbuf_loader_get_pixbuf()
later and get
the same pixbuf.
The last signal, “area-updated”, gets emitted every time a region is updated. This way you can update a partially completed image. Note that you do not know anything about the completeness of an image from the updated area. For example, in an interlaced image, you need to make several passes before the image is done loading.
Loading an animation
Loading an animation is almost as easy as loading an image. Once the first
“area-prepared” signal has been emitted, you can call
gdk_pixbuf_loader_get_animation()
to get the GdkPixbufAnimation struct
and gdk_pixbuf_animation_get_iter()
to get a GdkPixbufAnimationIter for
displaying it.
Functions
gdk_pixbuf_loader_new ()
GdkPixbufLoader *
gdk_pixbuf_loader_new (void
);
Creates a new pixbuf loader object.
gdk_pixbuf_loader_new_with_type ()
GdkPixbufLoader * gdk_pixbuf_loader_new_with_type (const char *image_type
,GError **error
);
Creates a new pixbuf loader object that always attempts to parse
image data as if it were an image of type image_type
, instead of
identifying the type automatically. Useful if you want an error if
the image isn't the expected type, for loading image formats
that can't be reliably identified by looking at the data, or if
the user manually forces a specific type.
The list of supported image formats depends on what image loaders
are installed, but typically "png", "jpeg", "gif", "tiff" and
"xpm" are among the supported formats. To obtain the full list of
supported image formats, call gdk_pixbuf_format_get_name()
on each
of the GdkPixbufFormat structs returned by gdk_pixbuf_get_formats()
.
gdk_pixbuf_loader_new_with_mime_type ()
GdkPixbufLoader * gdk_pixbuf_loader_new_with_mime_type (const char *mime_type
,GError **error
);
Creates a new pixbuf loader object that always attempts to parse
image data as if it were an image of mime type mime_type
, instead of
identifying the type automatically. Useful if you want an error if
the image isn't the expected mime type, for loading image formats
that can't be reliably identified by looking at the data, or if
the user manually forces a specific mime type.
The list of supported mime types depends on what image loaders
are installed, but typically "image/png", "image/jpeg", "image/gif",
"image/tiff" and "image/x-xpixmap" are among the supported mime types.
To obtain the full list of supported mime types, call
gdk_pixbuf_format_get_mime_types()
on each of the GdkPixbufFormat
structs returned by gdk_pixbuf_get_formats()
.
Parameters
mime_type |
the mime type to be loaded |
|
error |
return location for an allocated GError, or |
[allow-none] |
Since: 2.4
gdk_pixbuf_loader_get_format ()
GdkPixbufFormat *
gdk_pixbuf_loader_get_format (GdkPixbufLoader *loader
);
Obtains the available information about the format of the currently loading image file.
Returns
A GdkPixbufFormat or
NULL
. The return value is owned by GdkPixbuf and should not be
freed.
[nullable][transfer none]
Since: 2.2
gdk_pixbuf_loader_write ()
gboolean gdk_pixbuf_loader_write (GdkPixbufLoader *loader
,const guchar *buf
,gsize count
,GError **error
);
This will cause a pixbuf loader to parse the next count
bytes of
an image. It will return TRUE
if the data was loaded successfully,
and FALSE
if an error occurred. In the latter case, the loader
will be closed, and will not accept further writes. If FALSE
is
returned, error
will be set to an error from the GDK_PIXBUF_ERROR
or G_FILE_ERROR domains.
gdk_pixbuf_loader_write_bytes ()
gboolean gdk_pixbuf_loader_write_bytes (GdkPixbufLoader *loader
,GBytes *buffer
,GError **error
);
This will cause a pixbuf loader to parse a buffer inside a GBytes
for an image. It will return TRUE
if the data was loaded successfully,
and FALSE
if an error occurred. In the latter case, the loader
will be closed, and will not accept further writes. If FALSE
is
returned, error
will be set to an error from the GDK_PIXBUF_ERROR
or G_FILE_ERROR domains.
See also: gdk_pixbuf_loader_write()
Parameters
loader |
A pixbuf loader. |
|
buffer |
The image data as a GBytes |
|
error |
return location for errors |
Since: 2.30
gdk_pixbuf_loader_set_size ()
void gdk_pixbuf_loader_set_size (GdkPixbufLoader *loader
,int width
,int height
);
Causes the image to be scaled while it is loaded. The desired
image size can be determined relative to the original size of
the image by calling gdk_pixbuf_loader_set_size()
from a
signal handler for the ::size-prepared signal.
Attempts to set the desired image size are ignored after the emission of the ::size-prepared signal.
Parameters
loader |
A pixbuf loader. |
|
width |
The desired width of the image being loaded. |
|
height |
The desired height of the image being loaded. |
Since: 2.2
gdk_pixbuf_loader_get_pixbuf ()
GdkPixbuf *
gdk_pixbuf_loader_get_pixbuf (GdkPixbufLoader *loader
);
Queries the GdkPixbuf that a pixbuf loader is currently creating.
In general it only makes sense to call this function after the
"area-prepared" signal has been emitted by the loader; this means
that enough data has been read to know the size of the image that
will be allocated. If the loader has not received enough data via
gdk_pixbuf_loader_write()
, then this function returns NULL
. The
returned pixbuf will be the same in all future calls to the loader,
so simply calling g_object_ref()
should be sufficient to continue
using it. Additionally, if the loader is an animation, it will
return the "static image" of the animation
(see gdk_pixbuf_animation_get_static_image()
).
Returns
The GdkPixbuf that the loader is creating, or NULL
if not
enough data has been read to determine how to create the image buffer.
[transfer none]
gdk_pixbuf_loader_get_animation ()
GdkPixbufAnimation *
gdk_pixbuf_loader_get_animation (GdkPixbufLoader *loader
);
Queries the GdkPixbufAnimation that a pixbuf loader is currently creating.
In general it only makes sense to call this function after the "area-prepared"
signal has been emitted by the loader. If the loader doesn't have enough
bytes yet (hasn't emitted the "area-prepared" signal) this function will
return NULL
.
Returns
The GdkPixbufAnimation that the loader is loading, or NULL
if
not enough data has been read to determine the information.
[transfer none]
gdk_pixbuf_loader_close ()
gboolean gdk_pixbuf_loader_close (GdkPixbufLoader *loader
,GError **error
);
Informs a pixbuf loader that no further writes with
gdk_pixbuf_loader_write()
will occur, so that it can free its
internal loading structures. Also, tries to parse any data that
hasn't yet been parsed; if the remaining data is partial or
corrupt, an error will be returned. If FALSE
is returned, error
will be set to an error from the GDK_PIXBUF_ERROR or G_FILE_ERROR
domains. If you're just cancelling a load rather than expecting it
to be finished, passing NULL
for error
to ignore it is
reasonable.
Remember that this does not unref the loader, so if you plan not to
use it anymore, please g_object_unref()
it.
Signal Details
The “area-prepared”
signal
void user_function (GdkPixbufLoader *loader, gpointer user_data)
This signal is emitted when the pixbuf loader has allocated the
pixbuf in the desired size. After this signal is emitted,
applications can call gdk_pixbuf_loader_get_pixbuf()
to fetch
the partially-loaded pixbuf.
Parameters
loader |
the object which received the signal. |
|
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run Last
The “area-updated”
signal
void user_function (GdkPixbufLoader *loader, gint x, gint y, gint width, gint height, gpointer user_data)
This signal is emitted when a significant area of the image being loaded has been updated. Normally it means that a complete scanline has been read in, but it could be a different area as well. Applications can use this signal to know when to repaint areas of an image that is being loaded.
Parameters
loader |
the object which received the signal. |
|
x |
X offset of upper-left corner of the updated area. |
|
y |
Y offset of upper-left corner of the updated area. |
|
width |
Width of updated area. |
|
height |
Height of updated area. |
|
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run Last
The “closed”
signal
void user_function (GdkPixbufLoader *loader, gpointer user_data)
This signal is emitted when gdk_pixbuf_loader_close()
is called.
It can be used by different parts of an application to receive
notification when an image loader is closed by the code that
drives it.
Parameters
loader |
the object which received the signal. |
|
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run Last
The “size-prepared”
signal
void user_function (GdkPixbufLoader *loader, gint width, gint height, gpointer user_data)
This signal is emitted when the pixbuf loader has been fed the
initial amount of data that is required to figure out the size
of the image that it will create. Applications can call
gdk_pixbuf_loader_set_size()
in response to this signal to set
the desired size to which the image should be scaled.
Parameters
loader |
the object which received the signal. |
|
width |
the original width of the image |
|
height |
the original height of the image |
|
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run Last