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Functions
Properties
GdkDevice * | associated-device | Read |
GdkAxisFlags | axes | Read |
GdkDeviceManager * | device-manager | Read / Write / Construct Only |
GdkDisplay * | display | Read / Write / Construct Only |
gboolean | has-cursor | Read / Write / Construct Only |
GdkInputMode | input-mode | Read / Write |
GdkInputSource | input-source | Read / Write / Construct Only |
guint | n-axes | Read |
char * | name | Read / Write / Construct Only |
guint | num-touches | Read / Write / Construct Only |
char * | product-id | Read / Write / Construct Only |
GdkSeat * | seat | Read / Write |
GdkDeviceTool * | tool | Read |
GdkDeviceType | type | Read / Write / Construct Only |
char * | vendor-id | Read / Write / Construct Only |
Types and Values
GdkDevice | |
enum | GdkInputSource |
enum | GdkInputMode |
enum | GdkAxisUse |
enum | GdkAxisFlags |
enum | GdkDeviceToolType |
enum | GdkDeviceType |
enum | GdkGrabOwnership |
struct | GdkTimeCoord |
Description
The GdkDevice object represents a single input device, such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touchpad, etc.
See the GdkDeviceManager documentation for more information about the various kinds of master and slave devices, and their relationships.
Functions
gdk_device_get_name ()
const gchar *
gdk_device_get_name (GdkDevice *device
);
Determines the name of the device.
Since: 2.20
gdk_device_get_vendor_id ()
const gchar *
gdk_device_get_vendor_id (GdkDevice *device
);
Returns the vendor ID of this device, or NULL
if this information couldn't
be obtained. This ID is retrieved from the device, and is thus constant for
it.
This function, together with gdk_device_get_product_id()
, can be used to eg.
compose GSettings paths to store settings for this device.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 |
static GSettings * get_device_settings (GdkDevice *device) { const gchar *vendor, *product; GSettings *settings; GdkDevice *device; gchar *path; vendor = gdk_device_get_vendor_id (device); product = gdk_device_get_product_id (device); path = g_strdup_printf ("/org/example/app/devices/%s:%s/", vendor, product); settings = g_settings_new_with_path (DEVICE_SCHEMA, path); g_free (path); return settings; } |
Since: 3.16
gdk_device_get_product_id ()
const gchar *
gdk_device_get_product_id (GdkDevice *device
);
Returns the product ID of this device, or NULL
if this information couldn't
be obtained. This ID is retrieved from the device, and is thus constant for
it. See gdk_device_get_vendor_id()
for more information.
Since: 3.16
gdk_device_get_source ()
GdkInputSource
gdk_device_get_source (GdkDevice *device
);
Determines the type of the device.
Since: 2.20
gdk_device_set_mode ()
gboolean gdk_device_set_mode (GdkDevice *device
,GdkInputMode mode
);
Sets a the mode of an input device. The mode controls if the device is active and whether the device’s range is mapped to the entire screen or to a single window.
Note: This is only meaningful for floating devices, master devices (and slaves connected to these) drive the pointer cursor, which is not limited by the input mode.
gdk_device_get_mode ()
GdkInputMode
gdk_device_get_mode (GdkDevice *device
);
Determines the mode of the device.
Since: 2.20
gdk_device_set_key ()
void gdk_device_set_key (GdkDevice *device
,guint index_
,guint keyval
,GdkModifierType modifiers
);
Specifies the X key event to generate when a macro button of a device is pressed.
gdk_device_get_key ()
gboolean gdk_device_get_key (GdkDevice *device
,guint index_
,guint *keyval
,GdkModifierType *modifiers
);
If index_
has a valid keyval, this function will return TRUE
and fill in keyval
and modifiers
with the keyval settings.
Parameters
device |
a GdkDevice. |
|
index_ |
the index of the macro button to get. |
|
keyval |
return value for the keyval. |
[out] |
modifiers |
return value for modifiers. |
[out] |
Since: 2.20
gdk_device_set_axis_use ()
void gdk_device_set_axis_use (GdkDevice *device
,guint index_
,GdkAxisUse use
);
Specifies how an axis of a device is used.
Parameters
device |
a pointer GdkDevice |
|
index_ |
the index of the axis |
|
use |
specifies how the axis is used |
gdk_device_get_axis_use ()
GdkAxisUse gdk_device_get_axis_use (GdkDevice *device
,guint index_
);
Returns the axis use for index_
.
Since: 2.20
gdk_device_get_associated_device ()
GdkDevice *
gdk_device_get_associated_device (GdkDevice *device
);
Returns the associated device to device
, if device
is of type
GDK_DEVICE_TYPE_MASTER
, it will return the paired pointer or
keyboard.
If device
is of type GDK_DEVICE_TYPE_SLAVE
, it will return
the master device to which device
is attached to.
If device
is of type GDK_DEVICE_TYPE_FLOATING
, NULL
will be
returned, as there is no associated device.
Since: 3.0
gdk_device_list_slave_devices ()
GList *
gdk_device_list_slave_devices (GdkDevice *device
);
If the device if of type GDK_DEVICE_TYPE_MASTER
, it will return
the list of slave devices attached to it, otherwise it will return
NULL
gdk_device_get_device_type ()
GdkDeviceType
gdk_device_get_device_type (GdkDevice *device
);
Returns the device type for device
.
Since: 3.0
gdk_device_get_display ()
GdkDisplay *
gdk_device_get_display (GdkDevice *device
);
Returns the GdkDisplay to which device
pertains.
Returns
a GdkDisplay. This memory is owned by GTK+, and must not be freed or unreffed.
[transfer none]
Since: 3.0
gdk_device_get_has_cursor ()
gboolean
gdk_device_get_has_cursor (GdkDevice *device
);
Determines whether the pointer follows device motion. This is not meaningful for keyboard devices, which don't have a pointer.
Since: 2.20
gdk_device_get_n_axes ()
gint
gdk_device_get_n_axes (GdkDevice *device
);
Returns the number of axes the device currently has.
Since: 3.0
gdk_device_get_n_keys ()
gint
gdk_device_get_n_keys (GdkDevice *device
);
Returns the number of keys the device currently has.
Since: 2.24
gdk_device_get_axes ()
GdkAxisFlags
gdk_device_get_axes (GdkDevice *device
);
Returns the axes currently available on the device.
Since: 3.22
gdk_device_warp ()
void gdk_device_warp (GdkDevice *device
,GdkScreen *screen
,gint x
,gint y
);
Warps device
in display
to the point x
,y
on
the screen screen
, unless the device is confined
to a window by a grab, in which case it will be moved
as far as allowed by the grab. Warping the pointer
creates events as if the user had moved the mouse
instantaneously to the destination.
Note that the pointer should normally be under the control of the user. This function was added to cover some rare use cases like keyboard navigation support for the color picker in the GtkColorSelectionDialog.
Parameters
device |
the device to warp. |
|
screen |
the screen to warp |
|
x |
the X coordinate of the destination. |
|
y |
the Y coordinate of the destination. |
Since: 3.0
gdk_device_get_seat ()
GdkSeat *
gdk_device_get_seat (GdkDevice *device
);
Returns the GdkSeat the device belongs to.
Since: 3.20
gdk_device_grab ()
GdkGrabStatus gdk_device_grab (GdkDevice *device
,GdkWindow *window
,GdkGrabOwnership grab_ownership
,gboolean owner_events
,GdkEventMask event_mask
,GdkCursor *cursor
,guint32 time_
);
gdk_device_grab
has been deprecated since version 3.20. and should not be used in newly-written code.
Use gdk_seat_grab()
instead.
Grabs the device so that all events coming from this device are passed to
this application until the device is ungrabbed with gdk_device_ungrab()
,
or the window becomes unviewable. This overrides any previous grab on the device
by this client.
Note that device
and window
need to be on the same display.
Device grabs are used for operations which need complete control over the given device events (either pointer or keyboard). For example in GTK+ this is used for Drag and Drop operations, popup menus and such.
Note that if the event mask of an X window has selected both button press
and button release events, then a button press event will cause an automatic
pointer grab until the button is released. X does this automatically since
most applications expect to receive button press and release events in pairs.
It is equivalent to a pointer grab on the window with owner_events
set to
TRUE
.
If you set up anything at the time you take the grab that needs to be cleaned up when the grab ends, you should handle the GdkEventGrabBroken events that are emitted when the grab ends unvoluntarily.
Parameters
device |
a GdkDevice. To get the device you can use |
|
window |
the GdkWindow which will own the grab (the grab window) |
|
grab_ownership |
specifies the grab ownership. |
|
owner_events |
if |
|
event_mask |
specifies the event mask, which is used in accordance with
|
|
cursor |
the cursor to display while the grab is active if the device is
a pointer. If this is |
[allow-none] |
time_ |
the timestamp of the event which led to this pointer grab. This
usually comes from the GdkEvent struct, though |
Since: 3.0
gdk_device_ungrab ()
void gdk_device_ungrab (GdkDevice *device
,guint32 time_
);
gdk_device_ungrab
has been deprecated since version 3.20. and should not be used in newly-written code.
Use gdk_seat_ungrab()
instead.
Release any grab on device
.
Since: 3.0
gdk_device_get_state ()
void gdk_device_get_state (GdkDevice *device
,GdkWindow *window
,gdouble *axes
,GdkModifierType *mask
);
Gets the current state of a pointer device relative to window
. As a slave
device’s coordinates are those of its master pointer, this
function may not be called on devices of type GDK_DEVICE_TYPE_SLAVE
,
unless there is an ongoing grab on them. See gdk_device_grab()
.
[skip]
gdk_device_get_position ()
void gdk_device_get_position (GdkDevice *device
,GdkScreen **screen
,gint *x
,gint *y
);
Gets the current location of device
. As a slave device
coordinates are those of its master pointer, This function
may not be called on devices of type GDK_DEVICE_TYPE_SLAVE
,
unless there is an ongoing grab on them, see gdk_device_grab()
.
Parameters
device |
pointer device to query status about. |
|
screen |
location to store the GdkScreen
the |
[out][transfer none][allow-none] |
x |
location to store root window X coordinate of |
[out][allow-none] |
y |
location to store root window Y coordinate of |
[out][allow-none] |
Since: 3.0
gdk_device_get_position_double ()
void gdk_device_get_position_double (GdkDevice *device
,GdkScreen **screen
,gdouble *x
,gdouble *y
);
Gets the current location of device
in double precision. As a slave device's
coordinates are those of its master pointer, this function
may not be called on devices of type GDK_DEVICE_TYPE_SLAVE
,
unless there is an ongoing grab on them. See gdk_device_grab()
.
Parameters
device |
pointer device to query status about. |
|
screen |
location to store the GdkScreen
the |
[out][transfer none][allow-none] |
x |
location to store root window X coordinate of |
[out][allow-none] |
y |
location to store root window Y coordinate of |
[out][allow-none] |
Since: 3.10
gdk_device_get_window_at_position ()
GdkWindow * gdk_device_get_window_at_position (GdkDevice *device
,gint *win_x
,gint *win_y
);
Obtains the window underneath device
, returning the location of the device in win_x
and win_y
. Returns
NULL
if the window tree under device
is not known to GDK (for example, belongs to another application).
As a slave device coordinates are those of its master pointer, This
function may not be called on devices of type GDK_DEVICE_TYPE_SLAVE
,
unless there is an ongoing grab on them, see gdk_device_grab()
.
Parameters
device |
pointer GdkDevice to query info to. |
|
win_x |
return location for the X coordinate of the device location,
relative to the window origin, or |
[out][allow-none] |
win_y |
return location for the Y coordinate of the device location,
relative to the window origin, or |
[out][allow-none] |
Since: 3.0
gdk_device_get_window_at_position_double ()
GdkWindow * gdk_device_get_window_at_position_double (GdkDevice *device
,gdouble *win_x
,gdouble *win_y
);
Obtains the window underneath device
, returning the location of the device in win_x
and win_y
in
double precision. Returns NULL
if the window tree under device
is not known to GDK (for example,
belongs to another application).
As a slave device coordinates are those of its master pointer, This
function may not be called on devices of type GDK_DEVICE_TYPE_SLAVE
,
unless there is an ongoing grab on them, see gdk_device_grab()
.
Parameters
device |
pointer GdkDevice to query info to. |
|
win_x |
return location for the X coordinate of the device location,
relative to the window origin, or |
[out][allow-none] |
win_y |
return location for the Y coordinate of the device location,
relative to the window origin, or |
[out][allow-none] |
Since: 3.0
gdk_device_get_history ()
gboolean gdk_device_get_history (GdkDevice *device
,GdkWindow *window
,guint32 start
,guint32 stop
,GdkTimeCoord ***events
,gint *n_events
);
Obtains the motion history for a pointer device; given a starting and
ending timestamp, return all events in the motion history for
the device in the given range of time. Some windowing systems
do not support motion history, in which case, FALSE
will
be returned. (This is not distinguishable from the case where
motion history is supported and no events were found.)
Note that there is also gdk_window_set_event_compression()
to get
more motion events delivered directly, independent of the windowing
system.
[skip]
Parameters
device |
||
window |
the window with respect to which which the event coordinates will be reported |
|
start |
starting timestamp for range of events to return |
|
stop |
ending timestamp for the range of events to return |
|
events |
location to store a newly-allocated array of GdkTimeCoord, or
|
[array length=n_events][out][transfer full][optional] |
n_events |
location to store the length of
|
[out][optional] |
gdk_device_free_history ()
void gdk_device_free_history (GdkTimeCoord **events
,gint n_events
);
Frees an array of GdkTimeCoord that was returned by gdk_device_get_history()
.
[skip]
Parameters
events |
an array of GdkTimeCoord. |
[array length=n_events] |
n_events |
the length of the array. |
gdk_device_get_axis ()
gboolean gdk_device_get_axis (GdkDevice *device
,gdouble *axes
,GdkAxisUse use
,gdouble *value
);
Interprets an array of double as axis values for a given device, and locates the value in the array for a given axis use.
[skip]
gdk_device_list_axes ()
GList *
gdk_device_list_axes (GdkDevice *device
);
Returns a GList of GdkAtoms, containing the labels for
the axes that device
currently has.
Since: 3.0
gdk_device_get_axis_value ()
gboolean gdk_device_get_axis_value (GdkDevice *device
,gdouble *axes
,GdkAtom axis_label
,gdouble *value
);
Interprets an array of double as axis values for a given device,
and locates the value in the array for a given axis label, as returned
by gdk_device_list_axes()
[skip]
Since: 3.0
gdk_device_get_last_event_window ()
GdkWindow *
gdk_device_get_last_event_window (GdkDevice *device
);
Gets information about which window the given pointer device is in, based on events
that have been received so far from the display server. If another application
has a pointer grab, or this application has a grab with owner_events = FALSE
,
NULL
may be returned even if the pointer is physically over one of this
application's windows.
Since: 3.12
gdk_device_tool_get_serial ()
guint64
gdk_device_tool_get_serial (GdkDeviceTool *tool
);
Gets the serial of this tool, this value can be used to identify a physical tool (eg. a tablet pen) across program executions.
Since: 3.22
gdk_device_tool_get_tool_type ()
GdkDeviceToolType
gdk_device_tool_get_tool_type (GdkDeviceTool *tool
);
Gets the GdkDeviceToolType of the tool.
Returns
The physical type for this tool. This can be used to figure out what sort of pen is being used, such as an airbrush or a pencil.
Since: 3.22
Types and Values
enum GdkInputSource
An enumeration describing the type of an input device in general terms.
Members
the device is a mouse. (This will be reported for the core pointer, even if it is something else, such as a trackball.) |
||
the device is a stylus of a graphics tablet or similar device. |
||
the device is an eraser. Typically, this would be the other end of a stylus on a graphics tablet. |
||
the device is a graphics tablet “puck” or similar device. |
||
the device is a keyboard. |
||
the device is a direct-input touch device, such as a touchscreen or tablet. This device type has been added in 3.4. |
||
the device is an indirect touch device, such as a touchpad. This device type has been added in 3.4. |
||
the device is a trackpoint. This device type has been added in 3.22 |
||
the device is a "pad", a collection of buttons, rings and strips found in drawing tablets. This device type has been added in 3.22. |
enum GdkInputMode
An enumeration that describes the mode of an input device.
Members
the device is disabled and will not report any events. |
||
the device is enabled. The device’s coordinate space maps to the entire screen. |
||
the device is enabled. The device’s coordinate space is mapped to a single window. The manner in which this window is chosen is undefined, but it will typically be the same way in which the focus window for key events is determined. |
enum GdkAxisUse
An enumeration describing the way in which a device axis (valuator) maps onto the predefined valuator types that GTK+ understands.
Note that the X and Y axes are not really needed; pointer devices report their location via the x/y members of events regardless. Whether X and Y are present as axes depends on the GDK backend.
Members
the axis is ignored. |
||
the axis is used as the x axis. |
||
the axis is used as the y axis. |
||
the axis is used for pressure information. |
||
the axis is used for x tilt information. |
||
the axis is used for y tilt information. |
||
the axis is used for wheel information. |
||
the axis is used for pen/tablet distance information. (Since: 3.22) |
||
the axis is used for pen rotation information. (Since: 3.22) |
||
the axis is used for pen slider information. (Since: 3.22) |
||
a constant equal to the numerically highest axis value. |
enum GdkAxisFlags
Flags describing the current capabilities of a device/tool.
Members
X axis is present |
||
Y axis is present |
||
Pressure axis is present |
||
X tilt axis is present |
||
Y tilt axis is present |
||
Wheel axis is present |
||
Distance axis is present |
||
Z-axis rotation is present |
||
Slider axis is present |
Since: 3.22
enum GdkDeviceToolType
Indicates the specific type of tool being used being a tablet. Such as an airbrush, pencil, etc.
Members
Tool is of an unknown type. |
||
Tool is a standard tablet stylus. |
||
Tool is standard tablet eraser. |
||
Tool is a brush stylus. |
||
Tool is a pencil stylus. |
||
Tool is an airbrush stylus. |
||
Tool is a mouse. |
||
Tool is a lens cursor. |
Since: 3.22
enum GdkDeviceType
Indicates the device type. See above for more information about the meaning of these device types.
struct GdkTimeCoord
struct GdkTimeCoord { guint32 time; gdouble axes[GDK_MAX_TIMECOORD_AXES]; };
A GdkTimeCoord stores a single event in a motion history.
Property Details
The “associated-device”
property
“associated-device” GdkDevice *
Associated pointer or keyboard with this device, if any. Devices of type GDK_DEVICE_TYPE_MASTER
always come in keyboard/pointer pairs. Other device types will have a NULL
associated device.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read
Since: 3.0
The “axes”
property
“axes” GdkAxisFlags
The axes currently available for this device.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read
Since: 3.22
The “device-manager”
property
“device-manager” GdkDeviceManager *
The GdkDeviceManager the GdkDevice pertains to.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
Since: 3.0
The “display”
property
“display” GdkDisplay *
The GdkDisplay the GdkDevice pertains to.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
Since: 3.0
The “has-cursor”
property
“has-cursor” gboolean
Whether the device is represented by a cursor on the screen. Devices of type
GDK_DEVICE_TYPE_MASTER
will have TRUE
here.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
Default value: FALSE
Since: 3.0
The “input-mode”
property
“input-mode” GdkInputMode
Input mode for the device.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: GDK_MODE_DISABLED
The “input-source”
property
“input-source” GdkInputSource
Source type for the device.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
Default value: GDK_SOURCE_MOUSE
Since: 3.0
The “n-axes”
property
“n-axes” guint
Number of axes in the device.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read
Default value: 0
Since: 3.0
The “name”
property
“name” char *
The device name.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
Default value: NULL
Since: 3.0
The “num-touches”
property
“num-touches” guint
The maximal number of concurrent touches on a touch device. Will be 0 if the device is not a touch device or if the number of touches is unknown.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
Default value: 0
Since: 3.20
The “product-id”
property
“product-id” char *
Product ID of this device, see gdk_device_get_product_id()
.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
Default value: NULL
Since: 3.16
The “seat”
property
“seat” GdkSeat *
GdkSeat of this device.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read / Write
Since: 3.20
The “tool”
property
“tool” GdkDeviceTool *
The tool that is currently used with this device.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read
The “type”
property
“type” GdkDeviceType
Device role in the device manager.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
Default value: GDK_DEVICE_TYPE_MASTER
Since: 3.0
The “vendor-id”
property
“vendor-id” char *
Vendor ID of this device, see gdk_device_get_vendor_id()
.
Owner: GdkDevice
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
Default value: NULL
Since: 3.16
Signal Details
The “changed”
signal
void user_function (GdkDevice *device, gpointer user_data)
The ::changed signal is emitted either when the GdkDevice has changed the number of either axes or keys. For example In X this will normally happen when the slave device routing events through the master device changes (for example, user switches from the USB mouse to a tablet), in that case the master device will change to reflect the new slave device axes and keys.
Parameters
device |
the GdkDevice that changed. |
|
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run Last
The “tool-changed”
signal
void user_function (GdkDevice *device, GdkDeviceTool *tool, gpointer user_data)
The ::tool-changed signal is emitted on pen/eraser GdkDevices whenever tools enter or leave proximity.
Parameters
device |
the GdkDevice that changed. |
|
tool |
The new current tool |
|
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run Last
Since: 3.22