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Functions
Types and Values
Description
The GType API is the foundation of the GObject system. It provides the facilities for registering and managing all fundamental data types, user-defined object and interface types.
For type creation and registration purposes, all types fall into one of
two categories: static or dynamic. Static types are never loaded or
unloaded at run-time as dynamic types may be. Static types are created
with g_type_register_static()
that gets type specific information passed
in via a GTypeInfo structure.
Dynamic types are created with g_type_register_dynamic()
which takes a
GTypePlugin structure instead. The remaining type information (the
GTypeInfo structure) is retrieved during runtime through GTypePlugin
and the g_type_plugin_*() API.
These registration functions are usually called only once from a function whose only purpose is to return the type identifier for a specific class. Once the type (or class or interface) is registered, it may be instantiated, inherited, or implemented depending on exactly what sort of type it is.
There is also a third registration function for registering fundamental
types called g_type_register_fundamental()
which requires both a GTypeInfo
structure and a GTypeFundamentalInfo structure but it is seldom used
since most fundamental types are predefined rather than user-defined.
Type instance and class structs are limited to a total of 64 KiB,
including all parent types. Similarly, type instances' private data
(as created by g_type_class_add_private()
) are limited to a total of
64 KiB. If a type instance needs a large static buffer, allocate it
separately (typically by using GArray or GPtrArray) and put a pointer
to the buffer in the structure.
As mentioned in the GType conventions, type names must be at least three characters long. There is no upper length limit. The first character must be a letter (a–z or A–Z) or an underscore (‘_’). Subsequent characters can be letters, numbers or any of ‘-_+’.
Functions
G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL()
#define G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL(type) (g_type_fundamental (type))
The fundamental type which is the ancestor of type
.
Fundamental types are types that serve as ultimate bases for the derived types,
thus they are the roots of distinct inheritance hierarchies.
G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL()
#define G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL(x) ((GType) ((x) << G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_SHIFT))
Get the type ID for the fundamental type number x
.
Use g_type_fundamental_next()
instead of this macro to create new fundamental
types.
G_TYPE_IS_ABSTRACT()
#define G_TYPE_IS_ABSTRACT(type) (g_type_test_flags ((type), G_TYPE_FLAG_ABSTRACT))
Checks if type
is an abstract type. An abstract type cannot be
instantiated and is normally used as an abstract base class for
derived classes.
G_TYPE_IS_DERIVED()
#define G_TYPE_IS_DERIVED(type) ((type) > G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_MAX)
Checks if type
is derived (or in object-oriented terminology:
inherited) from another type (this holds true for all non-fundamental
types).
G_TYPE_IS_FUNDAMENTAL()
#define G_TYPE_IS_FUNDAMENTAL(type) ((type) <= G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_MAX)
Checks if type
is a fundamental type.
G_TYPE_IS_VALUE_TYPE()
#define G_TYPE_IS_VALUE_TYPE(type) (g_type_check_is_value_type (type))
Checks if type
is a value type and can be used with g_value_init()
.
G_TYPE_HAS_VALUE_TABLE()
#define G_TYPE_HAS_VALUE_TABLE(type) (g_type_value_table_peek (type) != NULL)
Checks if type
has a GTypeValueTable.
G_TYPE_IS_CLASSED()
#define G_TYPE_IS_CLASSED(type) (g_type_test_flags ((type), G_TYPE_FLAG_CLASSED))
Checks if type
is a classed type.
G_TYPE_IS_INSTANTIATABLE()
#define G_TYPE_IS_INSTANTIATABLE(type) (g_type_test_flags ((type), G_TYPE_FLAG_INSTANTIATABLE))
Checks if type
can be instantiated. Instantiation is the
process of creating an instance (object) of this type.
G_TYPE_IS_DERIVABLE()
#define G_TYPE_IS_DERIVABLE(type) (g_type_test_flags ((type), G_TYPE_FLAG_DERIVABLE))
Checks if type
is a derivable type. A derivable type can
be used as the base class of a flat (single-level) class hierarchy.
G_TYPE_IS_DEEP_DERIVABLE()
#define G_TYPE_IS_DEEP_DERIVABLE(type) (g_type_test_flags ((type), G_TYPE_FLAG_DEEP_DERIVABLE))
Checks if type
is a deep derivable type. A deep derivable type
can be used as the base class of a deep (multi-level) class hierarchy.
G_TYPE_IS_INTERFACE()
#define G_TYPE_IS_INTERFACE(type) (G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL (type) == G_TYPE_INTERFACE)
Checks if type
is an interface type.
An interface type provides a pure API, the implementation
of which is provided by another type (which is then said to conform
to the interface). GLib interfaces are somewhat analogous to Java
interfaces and C++ classes containing only pure virtual functions,
with the difference that GType interfaces are not derivable (but see
g_type_interface_add_prerequisite()
for an alternative).
G_TYPE_FROM_INSTANCE()
#define G_TYPE_FROM_INSTANCE(instance) (G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (((GTypeInstance*) (instance))->g_class))
Get the type identifier from a given instance
structure.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS()
#define G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS(g_class) (((GTypeClass*) (g_class))->g_type)
Get the type identifier from a given class
structure.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
G_TYPE_FROM_INTERFACE()
#define G_TYPE_FROM_INTERFACE(g_iface) (((GTypeInterface*) (g_iface))->g_type)
Get the type identifier from a given interface
structure.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS()
#define G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS(instance, g_type, c_type) (_G_TYPE_IGC ((instance), (g_type), c_type))
Get the class structure of a given instance
, casted
to a specified ancestor type g_type
of the instance.
Note that while calling a GInstanceInitFunc()
, the class pointer
gets modified, so it might not always return the expected pointer.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
Parameters
instance |
Location of the GTypeInstance structure |
|
g_type |
The GType of the class to be returned |
|
c_type |
The C type of the class structure |
G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_INTERFACE()
#define G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_INTERFACE(instance, g_type, c_type) (_G_TYPE_IGI ((instance), (g_type), c_type))
Get the interface structure for interface g_type
of a given instance
.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
Parameters
instance |
Location of the GTypeInstance structure |
|
g_type |
The GType of the interface to be returned |
|
c_type |
The C type of the interface structure |
G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE()
#define G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE(instance, g_type, c_type) ((c_type*) g_type_instance_get_private ((GTypeInstance*) (instance), (g_type)))
Gets the private structure for a particular type.
The private structure must have been registered in the
class_init function with g_type_class_add_private()
.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
Parameters
instance |
the instance of a type deriving from |
|
g_type |
the type identifying which private data to retrieve |
|
c_type |
The C type for the private structure |
Since: 2.4
G_TYPE_CLASS_GET_PRIVATE()
#define G_TYPE_CLASS_GET_PRIVATE(klass, g_type, c_type) ((c_type*) g_type_class_get_private ((GTypeClass*) (klass), (g_type)))
Gets the private class structure for a particular type.
The private structure must have been registered in the
get_type()
function with g_type_add_class_private()
.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
Parameters
klass |
the class of a type deriving from |
|
g_type |
the type identifying which private data to retrieve |
|
c_type |
The C type for the private structure |
Since: 2.24
G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE()
#define G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE(instance) (_G_TYPE_CHI ((GTypeInstance*) (instance)))
Checks if instance
is a valid GTypeInstance structure,
otherwise issues a warning and returns FALSE
. NULL
is not a valid
GTypeInstance.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST()
#define G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST(instance, g_type, c_type) (_G_TYPE_CIC ((instance), (g_type), c_type))
Checks that instance
is an instance of the type identified by g_type
and issues a warning if this is not the case. Returns instance
casted
to a pointer to c_type
.
No warning will be issued if instance
is NULL
, and NULL
will be returned.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
Parameters
instance |
Location of a GTypeInstance structure. |
[nullable] |
g_type |
The type to be returned |
|
c_type |
The corresponding C type of |
G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE()
#define G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE(instance, g_type) (_G_TYPE_CIT ((instance), (g_type)))
Checks if instance
is an instance of the type identified by g_type
. If
instance
is NULL
, FALSE
will be returned.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_FUNDAMENTAL_TYPE()
#define G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_FUNDAMENTAL_TYPE(instance, g_type) (_G_TYPE_CIFT ((instance), (g_type)))
Checks if instance
is an instance of the fundamental type identified by g_type
.
If instance
is NULL
, FALSE
will be returned.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
Parameters
instance |
Location of a GTypeInstance structure. |
[nullable] |
g_type |
The fundamental type to be checked |
G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST()
#define G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST(g_class, g_type, c_type) (_G_TYPE_CCC ((g_class), (g_type), c_type))
Checks that g_class
is a class structure of the type identified by g_type
and issues a warning if this is not the case. Returns g_class
casted
to a pointer to c_type
. NULL
is not a valid class structure.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
Parameters
g_class |
Location of a GTypeClass structure |
|
g_type |
The type to be returned |
|
c_type |
The corresponding C type of class structure of |
G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE()
#define G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE(g_class, g_type) (_G_TYPE_CCT ((g_class), (g_type)))
Checks if g_class
is a class structure of the type identified by
g_type
. If g_class
is NULL
, FALSE
will be returned.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
G_TYPE_CHECK_VALUE()
#define G_TYPE_CHECK_VALUE(value) (_G_TYPE_CHV ((value)))
Checks if value
has been initialized to hold values
of a value type.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
G_TYPE_CHECK_VALUE_TYPE()
#define G_TYPE_CHECK_VALUE_TYPE(value, g_type) (_G_TYPE_CVH ((value), (g_type)))
Checks if value
has been initialized to hold values
of type g_type
.
This macro should only be used in type implementations.
g_type_init ()
void
g_type_init (void
);
g_type_init
has been deprecated since version 2.36 and should not be used in newly-written code.
the type system is now initialised automatically
This function used to initialise the type system. Since GLib 2.36, the type system is initialised automatically and this function does nothing.
g_type_init_with_debug_flags ()
void
g_type_init_with_debug_flags (GTypeDebugFlags debug_flags
);
g_type_init_with_debug_flags
has been deprecated since version 2.36 and should not be used in newly-written code.
the type system is now initialised automatically
This function used to initialise the type system with debugging flags. Since GLib 2.36, the type system is initialised automatically and this function does nothing.
If you need to enable debugging features, use the GOBJECT_DEBUG environment variable.
g_type_name ()
const gchar *
g_type_name (GType type
);
Get the unique name that is assigned to a type ID. Note that this
function (like all other GType API) cannot cope with invalid type
IDs. G_TYPE_INVALID
may be passed to this function, as may be any
other validly registered type ID, but randomized type IDs should
not be passed in and will most likely lead to a crash.
g_type_from_name ()
GType
g_type_from_name (const gchar *name
);
Lookup the type ID from a given type name, returning 0 if no type has been registered under this name (this is the preferred method to find out by name whether a specific type has been registered yet).
g_type_parent ()
GType
g_type_parent (GType type
);
Return the direct parent type of the passed in type. If the passed in type has no parent, i.e. is a fundamental type, 0 is returned.
g_type_depth ()
guint
g_type_depth (GType type
);
Returns the length of the ancestry of the passed in type. This includes the type itself, so that e.g. a fundamental type has depth 1.
g_type_next_base ()
GType g_type_next_base (GType leaf_type
,GType root_type
);
Given a leaf_type
and a root_type
which is contained in its
anchestry, return the type that root_type
is the immediate parent
of. In other words, this function determines the type that is
derived directly from root_type
which is also a base class of
leaf_type
. Given a root type and a leaf type, this function can
be used to determine the types and order in which the leaf type is
descended from the root type.
g_type_is_a ()
gboolean g_type_is_a (GType type
,GType is_a_type
);
If is_a_type
is a derivable type, check whether type
is a
descendant of is_a_type
. If is_a_type
is an interface, check
whether type
conforms to it.
g_type_class_ref ()
gpointer
g_type_class_ref (GType type
);
Increments the reference count of the class structure belonging to
type
. This function will demand-create the class if it doesn't
exist already.
g_type_class_peek ()
gpointer
g_type_class_peek (GType type
);
This function is essentially the same as g_type_class_ref()
,
except that the classes reference count isn't incremented.
As a consequence, this function may return NULL
if the class
of the type passed in does not currently exist (hasn't been
referenced before).
Returns
the GTypeClass
structure for the given type ID or NULL
if the class does not
currently exist.
[type GObject.TypeClass][transfer none]
g_type_class_peek_static ()
gpointer
g_type_class_peek_static (GType type
);
A more efficient version of g_type_class_peek()
which works only for
static types.
Returns
the GTypeClass
structure for the given type ID or NULL
if the class does not
currently exist or is dynamically loaded.
[type GObject.TypeClass][transfer none]
Since: 2.4
g_type_class_unref ()
void
g_type_class_unref (gpointer g_class
);
Decrements the reference count of the class structure being passed in.
Once the last reference count of a class has been released, classes
may be finalized by the type system, so further dereferencing of a
class pointer after g_type_class_unref()
are invalid.
g_type_class_peek_parent ()
gpointer
g_type_class_peek_parent (gpointer g_class
);
This is a convenience function often needed in class initializers. It returns the class structure of the immediate parent type of the class passed in. Since derived classes hold a reference count on their parent classes as long as they are instantiated, the returned class will always exist.
This function is essentially equivalent to: g_type_class_peek (g_type_parent (G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (g_class)))
Parameters
g_class |
the GTypeClass structure to retrieve the parent class for. |
[type GObject.TypeClass] |
g_type_class_add_private ()
void g_type_class_add_private (gpointer g_class
,gsize private_size
);
Registers a private structure for an instantiatable type.
When an object is allocated, the private structures for the type and all of its parent types are allocated sequentially in the same memory block as the public structures, and are zero-filled.
Note that the accumulated size of the private structures of a type and all its parent types cannot exceed 64 KiB.
This function should be called in the type's class_init()
function.
The private structure can be retrieved using the
G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE()
macro.
The following example shows attaching a private structure
MyObjectPrivate to an object MyObject defined in the standard
GObject fashion in the type's class_init()
function.
Note the use of a structure member "priv" to avoid the overhead
of repeatedly calling MY_OBJECT_GET_PRIVATE()
.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 |
typedef struct _MyObject MyObject; typedef struct _MyObjectPrivate MyObjectPrivate; struct _MyObject { GObject parent; MyObjectPrivate *priv; }; struct _MyObjectPrivate { int some_field; }; static void my_object_class_init (MyObjectClass *klass) { g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (MyObjectPrivate)); } static void my_object_init (MyObject *my_object) { my_object->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (my_object, MY_TYPE_OBJECT, MyObjectPrivate); // my_object->priv->some_field will be automatically initialised to 0 } static int my_object_get_some_field (MyObject *my_object) { MyObjectPrivate *priv; g_return_val_if_fail (MY_IS_OBJECT (my_object), 0); priv = my_object->priv; return priv->some_field; } |
Parameters
g_class |
class structure for an instantiatable type. |
[type GObject.TypeClass] |
private_size |
size of private structure |
Since: 2.4
g_type_add_class_private ()
void g_type_add_class_private (GType class_type
,gsize private_size
);
Registers a private class structure for a classed type; when the class is allocated, the private structures for the class and all of its parent types are allocated sequentially in the same memory block as the public structures, and are zero-filled.
This function should be called in the
type's get_type()
function after the type is registered.
The private structure can be retrieved using the
G_TYPE_CLASS_GET_PRIVATE()
macro.
Since: 2.24
g_type_interface_peek ()
gpointer g_type_interface_peek (gpointer instance_class
,GType iface_type
);
Returns the GTypeInterface structure of an interface to which the passed in class conforms.
Parameters
instance_class |
a GTypeClass structure. |
[type GObject.TypeClass] |
iface_type |
an interface ID which this class conforms to |
Returns
the GTypeInterface
structure of iface_type
if implemented by instance_class
, NULL
otherwise.
[type GObject.TypeInterface][transfer none]
g_type_interface_peek_parent ()
gpointer
g_type_interface_peek_parent (gpointer g_iface
);
Returns the corresponding GTypeInterface structure of the parent type
of the instance type to which g_iface
belongs. This is useful when
deriving the implementation of an interface from the parent type and
then possibly overriding some methods.
Returns
the
corresponding GTypeInterface structure of the parent type of the
instance type to which g_iface
belongs, or NULL
if the parent
type doesn't conform to the interface.
[transfer none][type GObject.TypeInterface]
g_type_default_interface_ref ()
gpointer
g_type_default_interface_ref (GType g_type
);
Increments the reference count for the interface type g_type
,
and returns the default interface vtable for the type.
If the type is not currently in use, then the default vtable
for the type will be created and initalized by calling
the base interface init and default vtable init functions for
the type (the base_init
and class_init
members of GTypeInfo).
Calling g_type_default_interface_ref()
is useful when you
want to make sure that signals and properties for an interface
have been installed.
Returns
the default
vtable for the interface; call g_type_default_interface_unref()
when you are done using the interface.
[type GObject.TypeInterface][transfer none]
Since: 2.4
g_type_default_interface_peek ()
gpointer
g_type_default_interface_peek (GType g_type
);
If the interface type g_type
is currently in use, returns its
default interface vtable.
Returns
the default
vtable for the interface, or NULL
if the type is not currently
in use.
[type GObject.TypeInterface][transfer none]
Since: 2.4
g_type_default_interface_unref ()
void
g_type_default_interface_unref (gpointer g_iface
);
Decrements the reference count for the type corresponding to the
interface default vtable g_iface
. If the type is dynamic, then
when no one is using the interface and all references have
been released, the finalize function for the interface's default
vtable (the class_finalize
member of GTypeInfo) will be called.
Parameters
g_iface |
the default vtable
structure for a interface, as returned by |
[type GObject.TypeInterface] |
Since: 2.4
g_type_children ()
GType * g_type_children (GType type
,guint *n_children
);
Return a newly allocated and 0-terminated array of type IDs, listing
the child types of type
.
Parameters
type |
the parent type |
|
n_children |
location to store the length of
the returned array, or |
[out][optional] |
Returns
Newly allocated
and 0-terminated array of child types, free with g_free()
.
[array length=n_children][transfer full]
g_type_interfaces ()
GType * g_type_interfaces (GType type
,guint *n_interfaces
);
Return a newly allocated and 0-terminated array of type IDs, listing
the interface types that type
conforms to.
Parameters
type |
the type to list interface types for |
|
n_interfaces |
location to store the length of
the returned array, or |
[out][optional] |
Returns
Newly allocated
and 0-terminated array of interface types, free with g_free()
.
[array length=n_interfaces][transfer full]
g_type_interface_prerequisites ()
GType * g_type_interface_prerequisites (GType interface_type
,guint *n_prerequisites
);
Returns the prerequisites of an interfaces type.
Parameters
interface_type |
an interface type |
|
n_prerequisites |
location to return the number
of prerequisites, or |
[out][optional] |
Returns
a
newly-allocated zero-terminated array of GType containing
the prerequisites of interface_type
.
[array length=n_prerequisites][transfer full]
Since: 2.2
g_type_set_qdata ()
void g_type_set_qdata (GType type
,GQuark quark
,gpointer data
);
Attaches arbitrary data to a type.
g_type_get_qdata ()
gpointer g_type_get_qdata (GType type
,GQuark quark
);
Obtains data which has previously been attached to type
with g_type_set_qdata()
.
Note that this does not take subtyping into account; data
attached to one type with g_type_set_qdata()
cannot
be retrieved from a subtype using g_type_get_qdata()
.
g_type_query ()
void g_type_query (GType type
,GTypeQuery *query
);
Queries the type system for information about a specific type.
This function will fill in a user-provided structure to hold
type-specific information. If an invalid GType is passed in, the
type
member of the GTypeQuery is 0. All members filled into the
GTypeQuery structure should be considered constant and have to be
left untouched.
Parameters
type |
GType of a static, classed type |
|
query |
a user provided structure that is filled in with constant values upon success. |
[out caller-allocates] |
GBaseInitFunc ()
void
(*GBaseInitFunc) (gpointer g_class
);
A callback function used by the type system to do base initialization
of the class structures of derived types. It is called as part of the
initialization process of all derived classes and should reallocate
or reset all dynamic class members copied over from the parent class.
For example, class members (such as strings) that are not sufficiently
handled by a plain memory copy of the parent class into the derived class
have to be altered. See GClassInitFunc()
for a discussion of the class
initialization process.
GBaseFinalizeFunc ()
void
(*GBaseFinalizeFunc) (gpointer g_class
);
A callback function used by the type system to finalize those portions
of a derived types class structure that were setup from the corresponding
GBaseInitFunc()
function. Class finalization basically works the inverse
way in which class initialization is performed.
See GClassInitFunc()
for a discussion of the class initialization process.
GClassInitFunc ()
void (*GClassInitFunc) (gpointer g_class
,gpointer class_data
);
A callback function used by the type system to initialize the class of a specific type. This function should initialize all static class members.
The initialization process of a class involves:
Copying common members from the parent class over to the derived class structure.
Zero initialization of the remaining members not copied over from the parent class.
Invocation of the
GBaseInitFunc()
initializers of all parent types and the class' type.Invocation of the class'
GClassInitFunc()
initializer.
Since derived classes are partially initialized through a memory copy
of the parent class, the general rule is that GBaseInitFunc()
and
GBaseFinalizeFunc()
should take care of necessary reinitialization
and release of those class members that were introduced by the type
that specified these GBaseInitFunc()
/GBaseFinalizeFunc()
.
GClassInitFunc()
should only care about initializing static
class members, while dynamic class members (such as allocated strings
or reference counted resources) are better handled by a GBaseInitFunc()
for this type, so proper initialization of the dynamic class members
is performed for class initialization of derived types as well.
An example may help to correspond the intend of the different class initializers:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 |
typedef struct { GObjectClass parent_class; gint static_integer; gchar *dynamic_string; } TypeAClass; static void type_a_base_class_init (TypeAClass *class) { class->dynamic_string = g_strdup ("some string"); } static void type_a_base_class_finalize (TypeAClass *class) { g_free (class->dynamic_string); } static void type_a_class_init (TypeAClass *class) { class->static_integer = 42; } typedef struct { TypeAClass parent_class; gfloat static_float; GString *dynamic_gstring; } TypeBClass; static void type_b_base_class_init (TypeBClass *class) { class->dynamic_gstring = g_string_new ("some other string"); } static void type_b_base_class_finalize (TypeBClass *class) { g_string_free (class->dynamic_gstring); } static void type_b_class_init (TypeBClass *class) { class->static_float = 3.14159265358979323846; } |
Initialization of TypeBClass will first cause initialization of
TypeAClass (derived classes reference their parent classes, see
g_type_class_ref()
on this).
Initialization of TypeAClass roughly involves zero-initializing its fields,
then calling its GBaseInitFunc()
type_a_base_class_init()
to allocate
its dynamic members (dynamic_string), and finally calling its GClassInitFunc()
type_a_class_init()
to initialize its static members (static_integer).
The first step in the initialization process of TypeBClass is then
a plain memory copy of the contents of TypeAClass into TypeBClass and
zero-initialization of the remaining fields in TypeBClass.
The dynamic members of TypeAClass within TypeBClass now need
reinitialization which is performed by calling type_a_base_class_init()
with an argument of TypeBClass.
After that, the GBaseInitFunc()
of TypeBClass, type_b_base_class_init()
is called to allocate the dynamic members of TypeBClass (dynamic_gstring),
and finally the GClassInitFunc()
of TypeBClass, type_b_class_init()
,
is called to complete the initialization process with the static members
(static_float).
Corresponding finalization counter parts to the GBaseInitFunc()
functions
have to be provided to release allocated resources at class finalization
time.
Parameters
g_class |
The GTypeClass structure to initialize. |
[type GObject.TypeClass] |
class_data |
The |
GClassFinalizeFunc ()
void (*GClassFinalizeFunc) (gpointer g_class
,gpointer class_data
);
A callback function used by the type system to finalize a class.
This function is rarely needed, as dynamically allocated class resources
should be handled by GBaseInitFunc()
and GBaseFinalizeFunc()
.
Also, specification of a GClassFinalizeFunc()
in the GTypeInfo
structure of a static type is invalid, because classes of static types
will never be finalized (they are artificially kept alive when their
reference count drops to zero).
Parameters
g_class |
The GTypeClass structure to finalize. |
[type GObject.TypeClass] |
class_data |
The |
GInstanceInitFunc ()
void (*GInstanceInitFunc) (GTypeInstance *instance
,gpointer g_class
);
A callback function used by the type system to initialize a new instance of a type. This function initializes all instance members and allocates any resources required by it.
Initialization of a derived instance involves calling all its parent types instance initializers, so the class member of the instance is altered during its initialization to always point to the class that belongs to the type the current initializer was introduced for.
The extended members of instance
are guaranteed to have been filled with
zeros before this function is called.
GInterfaceInitFunc ()
void (*GInterfaceInitFunc) (gpointer g_iface
,gpointer iface_data
);
A callback function used by the type system to initialize a new interface. This function should initialize all internal data and allocate any resources required by the interface.
The members of iface_data
are guaranteed to have been filled with
zeros before this function is called.
Parameters
g_iface |
The interface structure to initialize. |
[type GObject.TypeInterface] |
iface_data |
The |
GInterfaceFinalizeFunc ()
void (*GInterfaceFinalizeFunc) (gpointer g_iface
,gpointer iface_data
);
A callback function used by the type system to finalize an interface.
This function should destroy any internal data and release any resources
allocated by the corresponding GInterfaceInitFunc()
function.
Parameters
g_iface |
The interface structure to finalize. |
[type GObject.TypeInterface] |
iface_data |
The |
GTypeClassCacheFunc ()
gboolean (*GTypeClassCacheFunc) (gpointer cache_data
,GTypeClass *g_class
);
A callback function which is called when the reference count of a class
drops to zero. It may use g_type_class_ref()
to prevent the class from
being freed. You should not call g_type_class_unref()
from a
GTypeClassCacheFunc function to prevent infinite recursion, use
g_type_class_unref_uncached()
instead.
The functions have to check the class id passed in to figure whether they actually want to cache the class of this type, since all classes are routed through the same GTypeClassCacheFunc chain.
Parameters
cache_data |
data that was given to the |
|
g_class |
The GTypeClass structure which is unreferenced. |
[type GObject.TypeClass] |
g_type_register_static ()
GType g_type_register_static (GType parent_type
,const gchar *type_name
,const GTypeInfo *info
,GTypeFlags flags
);
Registers type_name
as the name of a new static type derived from
parent_type
. The type system uses the information contained in the
GTypeInfo structure pointed to by info
to manage the type and its
instances (if not abstract). The value of flags
determines the nature
(e.g. abstract or not) of the type.
Parameters
parent_type |
type from which this type will be derived |
|
type_name |
0-terminated string used as the name of the new type |
|
info |
GTypeInfo structure for this type |
|
flags |
bitwise combination of GTypeFlags values |
g_type_register_static_simple ()
GType g_type_register_static_simple (GType parent_type
,const gchar *type_name
,guint class_size
,GClassInitFunc class_init
,guint instance_size
,GInstanceInitFunc instance_init
,GTypeFlags flags
);
Registers type_name
as the name of a new static type derived from
parent_type
. The value of flags
determines the nature (e.g.
abstract or not) of the type. It works by filling a GTypeInfo
struct and calling g_type_register_static()
.
[skip]
Parameters
parent_type |
type from which this type will be derived |
|
type_name |
0-terminated string used as the name of the new type |
|
class_size |
size of the class structure (see GTypeInfo) |
|
class_init |
location of the class initialization function (see GTypeInfo) |
|
instance_size |
size of the instance structure (see GTypeInfo) |
|
instance_init |
location of the instance initialization function (see GTypeInfo) |
|
flags |
bitwise combination of GTypeFlags values |
Since: 2.12
g_type_register_dynamic ()
GType g_type_register_dynamic (GType parent_type
,const gchar *type_name
,GTypePlugin *plugin
,GTypeFlags flags
);
Registers type_name
as the name of a new dynamic type derived from
parent_type
. The type system uses the information contained in the
GTypePlugin structure pointed to by plugin
to manage the type and its
instances (if not abstract). The value of flags
determines the nature
(e.g. abstract or not) of the type.
Parameters
parent_type |
type from which this type will be derived |
|
type_name |
0-terminated string used as the name of the new type |
|
plugin |
GTypePlugin structure to retrieve the GTypeInfo from |
|
flags |
bitwise combination of GTypeFlags values |
g_type_register_fundamental ()
GType g_type_register_fundamental (GType type_id
,const gchar *type_name
,const GTypeInfo *info
,const GTypeFundamentalInfo *finfo
,GTypeFlags flags
);
Registers type_id
as the predefined identifier and type_name
as the
name of a fundamental type. If type_id
is already registered, or a
type named type_name
is already registered, the behaviour is undefined.
The type system uses the information contained in the GTypeInfo structure
pointed to by info
and the GTypeFundamentalInfo structure pointed to by
finfo
to manage the type and its instances. The value of flags
determines
additional characteristics of the fundamental type.
Parameters
type_id |
a predefined type identifier |
|
type_name |
0-terminated string used as the name of the new type |
|
info |
GTypeInfo structure for this type |
|
finfo |
GTypeFundamentalInfo structure for this type |
|
flags |
bitwise combination of GTypeFlags values |
g_type_add_interface_static ()
void g_type_add_interface_static (GType instance_type
,GType interface_type
,const GInterfaceInfo *info
);
Adds the static interface_type
to instantiable_type
.
The information contained in the GInterfaceInfo structure
pointed to by info
is used to manage the relationship.
Parameters
instance_type |
GType value of an instantiable type |
|
interface_type |
GType value of an interface type |
|
info |
GInterfaceInfo structure for this
( |
g_type_add_interface_dynamic ()
void g_type_add_interface_dynamic (GType instance_type
,GType interface_type
,GTypePlugin *plugin
);
Adds the dynamic interface_type
to instantiable_type
. The information
contained in the GTypePlugin structure pointed to by plugin
is used to manage the relationship.
Parameters
instance_type |
GType value of an instantiable type |
|
interface_type |
GType value of an interface type |
|
plugin |
GTypePlugin structure to retrieve the GInterfaceInfo from |
g_type_interface_add_prerequisite ()
void g_type_interface_add_prerequisite (GType interface_type
,GType prerequisite_type
);
Adds prerequisite_type
to the list of prerequisites of interface_type
.
This means that any type implementing interface_type
must also implement
prerequisite_type
. Prerequisites can be thought of as an alternative to
interface derivation (which GType doesn't support). An interface can have
at most one instantiatable prerequisite type.
g_type_get_plugin ()
GTypePlugin *
g_type_get_plugin (GType type
);
Returns the GTypePlugin structure for type
.
g_type_interface_get_plugin ()
GTypePlugin * g_type_interface_get_plugin (GType instance_type
,GType interface_type
);
Returns the GTypePlugin structure for the dynamic interface
interface_type
which has been added to instance_type
, or NULL
if interface_type
has not been added to instance_type
or does
not have a GTypePlugin structure. See g_type_add_interface_dynamic()
.
g_type_fundamental_next ()
GType
g_type_fundamental_next (void
);
Returns the next free fundamental type id which can be used to
register a new fundamental type with g_type_register_fundamental()
.
The returned type ID represents the highest currently registered
fundamental type identifier.
g_type_fundamental ()
GType
g_type_fundamental (GType type_id
);
Internal function, used to extract the fundamental type ID portion.
Use G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL()
instead.
g_type_create_instance ()
GTypeInstance *
g_type_create_instance (GType type
);
Creates and initializes an instance of type
if type
is valid and
can be instantiated. The type system only performs basic allocation
and structure setups for instances: actual instance creation should
happen through functions supplied by the type's fundamental type
implementation. So use of g_type_create_instance()
is reserved for
implementators of fundamental types only. E.g. instances of the
GObject hierarchy should be created via g_object_new()
and never
directly through g_type_create_instance()
which doesn't handle things
like singleton objects or object construction.
The extended members of the returned instance are guaranteed to be filled with zeros.
Note: Do not use this function, unless you're implementing a
fundamental type. Also language bindings should not use this
function, but g_object_new()
instead.
[skip]
g_type_free_instance ()
void
g_type_free_instance (GTypeInstance *instance
);
Frees an instance of a type, returning it to the instance pool for the type, if there is one.
Like g_type_create_instance()
, this function is reserved for
implementors of fundamental types.
g_type_add_class_cache_func ()
void g_type_add_class_cache_func (gpointer cache_data
,GTypeClassCacheFunc cache_func
);
Adds a GTypeClassCacheFunc to be called before the reference count of a
class goes from one to zero. This can be used to prevent premature class
destruction. All installed GTypeClassCacheFunc functions will be chained
until one of them returns TRUE
. The functions have to check the class id
passed in to figure whether they actually want to cache the class of this
type, since all classes are routed through the same GTypeClassCacheFunc
chain.
[skip]
g_type_remove_class_cache_func ()
void g_type_remove_class_cache_func (gpointer cache_data
,GTypeClassCacheFunc cache_func
);
Removes a previously installed GTypeClassCacheFunc. The cache
maintained by cache_func
has to be empty when calling
g_type_remove_class_cache_func()
to avoid leaks.
[skip]
g_type_class_unref_uncached ()
void
g_type_class_unref_uncached (gpointer g_class
);
A variant of g_type_class_unref()
for use in GTypeClassCacheFunc
implementations. It unreferences a class without consulting the chain
of GTypeClassCacheFuncs, avoiding the recursion which would occur
otherwise.
[skip]
g_type_add_interface_check ()
void g_type_add_interface_check (gpointer check_data
,GTypeInterfaceCheckFunc check_func
);
Adds a function to be called after an interface vtable is
initialized for any class (i.e. after the interface_init
member of GInterfaceInfo has been called).
This function is useful when you want to check an invariant that depends on the interfaces of a class. For instance, the implementation of GObject uses this facility to check that an object implements all of the properties that are defined on its interfaces.
[skip]
Parameters
check_data |
data to pass to |
|
check_func |
function to be called after each interface is initialized |
Since: 2.4
g_type_remove_interface_check ()
void g_type_remove_interface_check (gpointer check_data
,GTypeInterfaceCheckFunc check_func
);
Removes an interface check function added with
g_type_add_interface_check()
.
[skip]
Parameters
check_data |
callback data passed to |
|
check_func |
callback function passed to |
Since: 2.4
GTypeInterfaceCheckFunc ()
void (*GTypeInterfaceCheckFunc) (gpointer check_data
,gpointer g_iface
);
A callback called after an interface vtable is initialized.
See g_type_add_interface_check()
.
Parameters
check_data |
data passed to |
|
g_iface |
the interface that has been initialized. |
[type GObject.TypeInterface] |
Since: 2.4
g_type_value_table_peek ()
GTypeValueTable *
g_type_value_table_peek (GType type
);
Returns the location of the GTypeValueTable associated with type
.
Note that this function should only be used from source code
that implements or has internal knowledge of the implementation of
type
.
[skip]
Returns
location of the GTypeValueTable associated with type
or
NULL
if there is no GTypeValueTable associated with type
g_type_ensure ()
void
g_type_ensure (GType type
);
Ensures that the indicated type
has been registered with the
type system, and its _class_init()
method has been run.
In theory, simply calling the type's _get_type()
method (or using
the corresponding macro) is supposed take care of this. However,
_get_type()
methods are often marked G_GNUC_CONST
for performance
reasons, even though this is technically incorrect (since
G_GNUC_CONST
requires that the function not have side effects,
which _get_type()
methods do on the first call). As a result, if
you write a bare call to a _get_type()
macro, it may get optimized
out by the compiler. Using g_type_ensure()
guarantees that the
type's _get_type()
method is called.
Since: 2.34
g_type_get_type_registration_serial ()
guint
g_type_get_type_registration_serial (void
);
Returns an opaque serial number that represents the state of the set
of registered types. Any time a type is registered this serial changes,
which means you can cache information based on type lookups (such as
g_type_from_name()
) and know if the cache is still valid at a later
time by comparing the current serial with the one at the type lookup.
Since: 2.36
g_type_get_instance_count ()
int
g_type_get_instance_count (GType type
);
Returns the number of instances allocated of the particular type; this is only available if GLib is built with debugging support and the instance_count debug flag is set (by setting the GOBJECT_DEBUG variable to include instance-count).
Returns
the number of instances allocated of the given type; if instance counts are not available, returns 0.
Since: 2.44
G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE()
#define G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE(ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE, OBJ_NAME, ParentName)
A convenience macro for emitting the usual declarations in the header file for a type which is not (at the present time) intended to be subclassed.
You might use it in a header as follows:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 |
#ifndef _myapp_window_h_ #define _myapp_window_h_ #include <gtk/gtk.h> #define MY_APP_TYPE_WINDOW my_app_window_get_type () G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE (MyAppWindow, my_app_window, MY_APP, WINDOW, GtkWindow) MyAppWindow * my_app_window_new (void); ... #endif |
This results in the following things happening:
the usual
my_app_window_get_type()
function is declared with a return type of GTypethe MyAppWindow types is defined as a typedef of struct _MyAppWindow. The struct itself is not defined and should be defined from the .c file before
G_DEFINE_TYPE()
is used.the
MY_APP_WINDOW()
cast is emitted as static inline function along with theMY_APP_IS_WINDOW()
type checking functionthe MyAppWindowClass type is defined as a struct containing GtkWindowClass. This is done for the convenience of the person defining the type and should not be considered to be part of the ABI. In particular, without a firm declaration of the instance structure, it is not possible to subclass the type and therefore the fact that the size of the class structure is exposed is not a concern and it can be freely changed at any point in the future.
g_autoptr() support being added for your type, based on the type of your parent class
You can only use this function if your parent type also supports g_autoptr()
.
Because the type macro (MY_APP_TYPE_WINDOW in the above example) is not a callable, you must continue to manually define this as a macro for yourself.
The declaration of the _get_type()
function is the first thing emitted by the macro. This allows this macro
to be used in the usual way with export control and API versioning macros.
If you want to declare your own class structure, use G_DECLARE_DERIVABLE_TYPE()
.
If you are writing a library, it is important to note that it is possible to convert a type from using
G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE()
to G_DECLARE_DERIVABLE_TYPE()
without breaking API or ABI. As a precaution, you
should therefore use G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE()
until you are sure that it makes sense for your class to be
subclassed. Once a class structure has been exposed it is not possible to change its size or remove or
reorder items without breaking the API and/or ABI.
Parameters
ModuleObjName |
The name of the new type, in camel case (like GtkWidget) |
|
module_obj_name |
The name of the new type in lowercase, with words separated by '_' (like 'gtk_widget') |
|
MODULE |
The name of the module, in all caps (like 'GTK') |
|
OBJ_NAME |
The bare name of the type, in all caps (like 'WIDGET') |
|
ParentName |
the name of the parent type, in camel case (like GtkWidget) |
Since: 2.44
G_DECLARE_DERIVABLE_TYPE()
#define G_DECLARE_DERIVABLE_TYPE(ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE, OBJ_NAME, ParentName)
A convenience macro for emitting the usual declarations in the header file for a type which will is intended to be subclassed.
You might use it in a header as follows:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 |
#ifndef _gtk_frobber_h_ #define _gtk_frobber_h_ #define GTK_TYPE_FROBBER gtk_frobber_get_type () GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_3_12 G_DECLARE_DERIVABLE_TYPE (GtkFrobber, gtk_frobber, GTK, FROBBER, GtkWidget) struct _GtkFrobberClass { GtkWidgetClass parent_class; void (* handle_frob) (GtkFrobber *frobber, guint n_frobs); gpointer padding[12]; }; GtkWidget * gtk_frobber_new (void); ... #endif |
This results in the following things happening:
the usual
gtk_frobber_get_type()
function is declared with a return type of GTypethe GtkFrobber struct is created with GtkWidget as the first and only item. You are expected to use a private structure from your .c file to store your instance variables.
the GtkFrobberClass type is defined as a typedef to struct _GtkFrobberClass, which is left undefined. You should do this from the header file directly after you use the macro.
the
GTK_FROBBER()
andGTK_FROBBER_CLASS()
casts are emitted as static inline functions along with theGTK_IS_FROBBER()
andGTK_IS_FROBBER_CLASS()
type checking functions andGTK_FROBBER_GET_CLASS()
function.g_autoptr() support being added for your type, based on the type of your parent class
You can only use this function if your parent type also supports g_autoptr()
.
Because the type macro (GTK_TYPE_FROBBER in the above example) is not a callable, you must continue to manually define this as a macro for yourself.
The declaration of the _get_type()
function is the first thing emitted by the macro. This allows this macro
to be used in the usual way with export control and API versioning macros.
If you are writing a library, it is important to note that it is possible to convert a type from using
G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE()
to G_DECLARE_DERIVABLE_TYPE()
without breaking API or ABI. As a precaution, you
should therefore use G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE()
until you are sure that it makes sense for your class to be
subclassed. Once a class structure has been exposed it is not possible to change its size or remove or
reorder items without breaking the API and/or ABI. If you want to declare your own class structure, use
G_DECLARE_DERIVABLE_TYPE()
. If you want to declare a class without exposing the class or instance
structures, use G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE()
.
If you must use G_DECLARE_DERIVABLE_TYPE()
you should be sure to include some padding at the bottom of your
class structure to leave space for the addition of future virtual functions.
Parameters
ModuleObjName |
The name of the new type, in camel case (like GtkWidget) |
|
module_obj_name |
The name of the new type in lowercase, with words separated by '_' (like 'gtk_widget') |
|
MODULE |
The name of the module, in all caps (like 'GTK') |
|
OBJ_NAME |
The bare name of the type, in all caps (like 'WIDGET') |
|
ParentName |
the name of the parent type, in camel case (like GtkWidget) |
Since: 2.44
G_DECLARE_INTERFACE()
#define G_DECLARE_INTERFACE(ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE, OBJ_NAME, PrerequisiteName)
A convenience macro for emitting the usual declarations in the header file for a GInterface type.
You might use it in a header as follows:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 |
#ifndef _my_model_h_ #define _my_model_h_ #define MY_TYPE_MODEL my_model_get_type () GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_3_12 G_DECLARE_INTERFACE (MyModel, my_model, MY, MODEL, GObject) struct _MyModelInterface { GTypeInterface g_iface; gpointer (* get_item) (MyModel *model); }; gpointer my_model_get_item (MyModel *model); ... #endif |
This results in the following things happening:
the usual
my_model_get_type()
function is declared with a return type of GTypethe MyModelInterface type is defined as a typedef to struct _MyModelInterface, which is left undefined. You should do this from the header file directly after you use the macro.
the
MY_MODEL()
cast is emitted as static inline functions along with theMY_IS_MODEL()
type checking function andMY_MODEL_GET_IFACE()
function.g_autoptr() support being added for your type, based on your prerequisite type.
You can only use this function if your prerequisite type also supports g_autoptr()
.
Because the type macro (MY_TYPE_MODEL in the above example) is not a callable, you must continue to manually define this as a macro for yourself.
The declaration of the _get_type()
function is the first thing emitted by the macro. This allows this macro
to be used in the usual way with export control and API versioning macros.
Parameters
ModuleObjName |
The name of the new type, in camel case (like GtkWidget) |
|
module_obj_name |
The name of the new type in lowercase, with words separated by '_' (like 'gtk_widget') |
|
MODULE |
The name of the module, in all caps (like 'GTK') |
|
OBJ_NAME |
The bare name of the type, in all caps (like 'WIDGET') |
|
PrerequisiteName |
the name of the prerequisite type, in camel case (like GtkWidget) |
Since: 2.44
G_DEFINE_TYPE()
#define G_DEFINE_TYPE(TN, t_n, T_P) G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED (TN, t_n, T_P, 0, {})
A convenience macro for type implementations, which declares a class
initialization function, an instance initialization function (see GTypeInfo
for information about these) and a static variable named t_n_parent_class
pointing to the parent class. Furthermore, it defines a *_get_type() function.
See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED()
for an example.
Parameters
TN |
The name of the new type, in Camel case. |
|
t_n |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_'. |
|
T_P |
The GType of the parent type. |
Since: 2.4
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE()
#define G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE(TN, t_n, T_P) G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED (TN, t_n, T_P, 0, G_ADD_PRIVATE (TN))
A convenience macro for type implementations, which declares a class
initialization function, an instance initialization function (see GTypeInfo
for information about these), a static variable named t_n_parent_class
pointing to the parent class, and adds private instance data to the type.
Furthermore, it defines a *_get_type() function. See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED()
for an example.
Note that private structs added with this macros must have a struct
name of the form TN
Private.
Parameters
TN |
The name of the new type, in Camel case. |
|
t_n |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_'. |
|
T_P |
The GType of the parent type. |
Since: 2.38
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE()
#define G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE(TN, t_n, T_P, _C_) _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_BEGIN (TN, t_n, T_P, 0) {_C_;} _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_END()
A convenience macro for type implementations.
Similar to G_DEFINE_TYPE()
, but allows you to insert custom code into the
*_get_type() function, e.g. interface implementations via G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE()
.
See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED()
for an example.
Parameters
TN |
The name of the new type, in Camel case. |
|
t_n |
The name of the new type in lowercase, with words separated by '_'. |
|
T_P |
The GType of the parent type. |
|
_C_ |
Custom code that gets inserted in the *_get_type() function. |
Since: 2.4
G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE()
#define G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE(TN, t_n, T_P) G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED (TN, t_n, T_P, G_TYPE_FLAG_ABSTRACT, {})
A convenience macro for type implementations.
Similar to G_DEFINE_TYPE()
, but defines an abstract type.
See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED()
for an example.
Parameters
TN |
The name of the new type, in Camel case. |
|
t_n |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_'. |
|
T_P |
The GType of the parent type. |
Since: 2.4
G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE()
#define G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE(TN, t_n, T_P) G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED (TN, t_n, T_P, G_TYPE_FLAG_ABSTRACT, G_ADD_PRIVATE (TN))
Similar to G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE()
, but defines an abstract type.
See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED()
for an example.
Parameters
TN |
The name of the new type, in Camel case. |
|
t_n |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_'. |
|
T_P |
The GType of the parent type. |
Since: 2.38
G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_CODE()
#define G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_CODE(TN, t_n, T_P, _C_) _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_BEGIN (TN, t_n, T_P, G_TYPE_FLAG_ABSTRACT) {_C_;} _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_END()
A convenience macro for type implementations.
Similar to G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE()
, but defines an abstract type and
allows you to insert custom code into the *_get_type() function, e.g.
interface implementations via G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE()
.
See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED()
for an example.
Parameters
TN |
The name of the new type, in Camel case. |
|
t_n |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_'. |
|
T_P |
The GType of the parent type. |
|
_C_ |
Custom code that gets inserted in the |
Since: 2.4
G_ADD_PRIVATE()
#define G_ADD_PRIVATE(TypeName)
A convenience macro to ease adding private data to instances of a new type
in the _C_
section of G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE()
or
G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_CODE()
.
For instance:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
typedef struct _MyObject MyObject; typedef struct _MyObjectClass MyObjectClass; typedef struct { gint foo; gint bar; } MyObjectPrivate; G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (MyObject, my_object, G_TYPE_OBJECT, G_ADD_PRIVATE (MyObject)) |
Will add MyObjectPrivate as the private data to any instance of the MyObject type.
G_DEFINE_TYPE_* macros will automatically create a private function based on the arguments to this macro, which can be used to safely retrieve the private data from an instance of the type; for instance:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 |
gint my_object_get_foo (MyObject *obj) { MyObjectPrivate *priv = my_object_get_instance_private (obj); g_return_val_if_fail (MY_IS_OBJECT (obj), 0); return priv->foo; } void my_object_set_bar (MyObject *obj, gint bar) { MyObjectPrivate *priv = my_object_get_instance_private (obj); g_return_if_fail (MY_IS_OBJECT (obj)); if (priv->bar != bar) priv->bar = bar; } |
Note that this macro can only be used together with the G_DEFINE_TYPE_* macros, since it depends on variable names from those macros.
Also note that private structs added with these macros must have a struct
name of the form TypeNamePrivate
.
It is safe to call _get_instance_private on NULL
or invalid object since
it's only adding an offset to the instance pointer. In that case the returned
pointer must not be dereferenced.
Since: 2.38
G_PRIVATE_OFFSET()
#define G_PRIVATE_OFFSET(TypeName, field)
Evaluates to the offset of the field
inside the instance private data
structure for TypeName
.
Note that this macro can only be used together with the G_DEFINE_TYPE_*
and G_ADD_PRIVATE()
macros, since it depends on variable names from
those macros.
Parameters
TypeName |
the name of the type in CamelCase |
|
field |
the name of the field in the private data structure |
Since: 2.38
G_PRIVATE_FIELD()
#define G_PRIVATE_FIELD(TypeName, inst, field_type, field_name)
Evaluates to the field_name
inside the inst
private data
structure for TypeName
.
Note that this macro can only be used together with the G_DEFINE_TYPE_*
and G_ADD_PRIVATE()
macros, since it depends on variable names from
those macros.
Parameters
TypeName |
the name of the type in CamelCase |
|
inst |
the instance of |
|
field_type |
the type of the field in the private data structure |
|
field_name |
the name of the field in the private data structure |
Since: 2.38
G_PRIVATE_FIELD_P()
#define G_PRIVATE_FIELD_P(TypeName, inst, field_name)
Evaluates to a pointer to the field_name
inside the inst
private data
structure for TypeName
.
Note that this macro can only be used together with the G_DEFINE_TYPE_*
and G_ADD_PRIVATE()
macros, since it depends on variable names from
those macros.
Parameters
TypeName |
the name of the type in CamelCase |
|
inst |
the instance of |
|
field_name |
the name of the field in the private data structure |
Since: 2.38
G_DEFINE_INTERFACE()
#define G_DEFINE_INTERFACE(TN, t_n, T_P) G_DEFINE_INTERFACE_WITH_CODE(TN, t_n, T_P, ;)
A convenience macro for GTypeInterface definitions, which declares a default vtable initialization function and defines a *_get_type() function.
The macro expects the interface initialization function to have the
name t_n ## _default_init
, and the interface structure to have the
name TN ## Interface
.
Parameters
TN |
The name of the new type, in Camel case. |
|
t_n |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_'. |
|
T_P |
The GType of the prerequisite type for the interface, or 0
( |
Since: 2.24
G_DEFINE_INTERFACE_WITH_CODE()
#define G_DEFINE_INTERFACE_WITH_CODE(TN, t_n, T_P, _C_) _G_DEFINE_INTERFACE_EXTENDED_BEGIN(TN, t_n, T_P) {_C_;} _G_DEFINE_INTERFACE_EXTENDED_END()
A convenience macro for GTypeInterface definitions. Similar to
G_DEFINE_INTERFACE()
, but allows you to insert custom code into the
*_get_type() function, e.g. additional interface implementations
via G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE()
, or additional prerequisite types. See
G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED()
for a similar example using
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE()
.
Parameters
TN |
The name of the new type, in Camel case. |
|
t_n |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_'. |
|
T_P |
The GType of the prerequisite type for the interface, or 0
( |
|
_C_ |
Custom code that gets inserted in the *_get_type() function. |
Since: 2.24
G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE()
#define G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE(TYPE_IFACE, iface_init)
A convenience macro to ease interface addition in the _C_
section
of G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE()
or G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_CODE()
.
See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED()
for an example.
Note that this macro can only be used together with the G_DEFINE_TYPE_* macros, since it depends on variable names from those macros.
Since: 2.4
G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED()
#define G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED(TN, t_n, T_P, _f_, _C_) _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_BEGIN (TN, t_n, T_P, _f_) {_C_;} _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_END()
The most general convenience macro for type implementations, on which
G_DEFINE_TYPE()
, etc are based.
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED (GtkGadget, gtk_gadget, GTK_TYPE_WIDGET, 0, G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (TYPE_GIZMO, gtk_gadget_gizmo_init)); |
expands to
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 |
static void gtk_gadget_init (GtkGadget *self); static void gtk_gadget_class_init (GtkGadgetClass *klass); static gpointer gtk_gadget_parent_class = NULL; static void gtk_gadget_class_intern_init (gpointer klass) { gtk_gadget_parent_class = g_type_class_peek_parent (klass); gtk_gadget_class_init ((GtkGadgetClass*) klass); } GType gtk_gadget_get_type (void) { static volatile gsize g_define_type_id__volatile = 0; if (g_once_init_enter (&g_define_type_id__volatile)) { GType g_define_type_id = g_type_register_static_simple (GTK_TYPE_WIDGET, g_intern_static_string ("GtkGadget"), sizeof (GtkGadgetClass), (GClassInitFunc) gtk_gadget_class_intern_init, sizeof (GtkGadget), (GInstanceInitFunc) gtk_gadget_init, 0); { const GInterfaceInfo g_implement_interface_info = { (GInterfaceInitFunc) gtk_gadget_gizmo_init }; g_type_add_interface_static (g_define_type_id, TYPE_GIZMO, &g_implement_interface_info); } g_once_init_leave (&g_define_type_id__volatile, g_define_type_id); } return g_define_type_id__volatile; } |
The only pieces which have to be manually provided are the definitions of the instance and class structure and the definitions of the instance and class init functions.
Parameters
TN |
The name of the new type, in Camel case. |
|
t_n |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_'. |
|
T_P |
The GType of the parent type. |
|
_f_ |
GTypeFlags to pass to |
|
_C_ |
Custom code that gets inserted in the *_get_type() function. |
Since: 2.4
G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE()
#define G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE(TypeName, type_name, copy_func, free_func) G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE_WITH_CODE (TypeName, type_name, copy_func, free_func, {})
A convenience macro for boxed type implementations, which defines a
type_name_get_type()
function registering the boxed type.
Parameters
TypeName |
The name of the new type, in Camel case |
|
type_name |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_' |
|
copy_func |
the GBoxedCopyFunc for the new type |
|
free_func |
the GBoxedFreeFunc for the new type |
Since: 2.26
G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE_WITH_CODE()
#define G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE_WITH_CODE(TypeName, type_name, copy_func, free_func, _C_) _G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE_BEGIN (TypeName, type_name, copy_func, free_func) {_C_;} _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_END()
A convenience macro for boxed type implementations.
Similar to G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE()
, but allows to insert custom code into the
type_name_get_type()
function, e.g. to register value transformations with
g_value_register_transform_func()
, for instance:
1 2 3 4 |
G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GdkRectangle, gdk_rectangle, gdk_rectangle_copy, gdk_rectangle_free, register_rectangle_transform_funcs (g_define_type_id)) |
Similarly to the G_DEFINE_TYPE
family of macros, the GType of the newly
defined boxed type is exposed in the g_define_type_id
variable.
Parameters
TypeName |
The name of the new type, in Camel case |
|
type_name |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_' |
|
copy_func |
the GBoxedCopyFunc for the new type |
|
free_func |
the GBoxedFreeFunc for the new type |
|
_C_ |
Custom code that gets inserted in the *_get_type() function |
Since: 2.26
G_DEFINE_POINTER_TYPE()
#define G_DEFINE_POINTER_TYPE(TypeName, type_name) G_DEFINE_POINTER_TYPE_WITH_CODE (TypeName, type_name, {})
A convenience macro for pointer type implementations, which defines a
type_name_get_type()
function registering the pointer type.
Parameters
TypeName |
The name of the new type, in Camel case |
|
type_name |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_' |
Since: 2.26
G_DEFINE_POINTER_TYPE_WITH_CODE()
#define G_DEFINE_POINTER_TYPE_WITH_CODE(TypeName, type_name, _C_) _G_DEFINE_POINTER_TYPE_BEGIN (TypeName, type_name) {_C_;} _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_END()
A convenience macro for pointer type implementations.
Similar to G_DEFINE_POINTER_TYPE()
, but allows to insert
custom code into the type_name_get_type()
function.
Parameters
TypeName |
The name of the new type, in Camel case |
|
type_name |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_' |
|
_C_ |
Custom code that gets inserted in the *_get_type() function |
Since: 2.26
Types and Values
G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_MAX
#define G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_MAX (255 << G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_SHIFT)
An integer constant that represents the number of identifiers reserved for types that are assigned at compile-time.
struct GTypeInterface
struct GTypeInterface { };
An opaque structure used as the base of all interface types.
struct GTypeInstance
struct GTypeInstance { };
An opaque structure used as the base of all type instances.
struct GTypeInfo
struct GTypeInfo { /* interface types, classed types, instantiated types */ guint16 class_size; GBaseInitFunc base_init; GBaseFinalizeFunc base_finalize; /* interface types, classed types, instantiated types */ GClassInitFunc class_init; GClassFinalizeFunc class_finalize; gconstpointer class_data; /* instantiated types */ guint16 instance_size; guint16 n_preallocs; GInstanceInitFunc instance_init; /* value handling */ const GTypeValueTable *value_table; };
This structure is used to provide the type system with the information required to initialize and destruct (finalize) a type's class and its instances.
The initialized structure is passed to the g_type_register_static()
function
(or is copied into the provided GTypeInfo structure in the
g_type_plugin_complete_type_info()
). The type system will perform a deep
copy of this structure, so its memory does not need to be persistent
across invocation of g_type_register_static()
.
Members
guint16 |
Size of the class structure (required for interface, classed and instantiatable types) |
|
GBaseInitFunc |
Location of the base initialization function (optional) |
|
GBaseFinalizeFunc |
Location of the base finalization function (optional) |
|
GClassInitFunc |
Location of the class initialization function for classed and instantiatable types. Location of the default vtable inititalization function for interface types. (optional) This function is used both to fill in virtual functions in the class or default vtable, and to do type-specific setup such as registering signals and object properties. |
|
GClassFinalizeFunc |
Location of the class finalization function for classed and instantiatable types. Location of the default vtable finalization function for interface types. (optional) |
|
gconstpointer |
User-supplied data passed to the class init/finalize functions |
|
guint16 |
Size of the instance (object) structure (required for instantiatable types only) |
|
guint16 |
Prior to GLib 2.10, it specified the number of pre-allocated (cached) instances to reserve memory for (0 indicates no caching). Since GLib 2.10, it is ignored, since instances are allocated with the slice allocator now. |
|
GInstanceInitFunc |
Location of the instance initialization function (optional, for instantiatable types only) |
|
const GTypeValueTable * |
A GTypeValueTable function table for generic handling of GValues of this type (usually only useful for fundamental types) |
struct GTypeFundamentalInfo
struct GTypeFundamentalInfo { GTypeFundamentalFlags type_flags; };
A structure that provides information to the type system which is used specifically for managing fundamental types.
Members
GTypeFundamentalFlags |
GTypeFundamentalFlags describing the characteristics of the fundamental type |
struct GInterfaceInfo
struct GInterfaceInfo { GInterfaceInitFunc interface_init; GInterfaceFinalizeFunc interface_finalize; gpointer interface_data; };
A structure that provides information to the type system which is used specifically for managing interface types.
Members
GInterfaceInitFunc |
location of the interface initialization function |
|
GInterfaceFinalizeFunc |
location of the interface finalization function |
|
gpointer |
user-supplied data passed to the interface init/finalize functions |
struct GTypeValueTable
struct GTypeValueTable { void (*value_init) (GValue *value); void (*value_free) (GValue *value); void (*value_copy) (const GValue *src_value, GValue *dest_value); /* varargs functionality (optional) */ gpointer (*value_peek_pointer) (const GValue *value); const gchar *collect_format; gchar* (*collect_value) (GValue *value, guint n_collect_values, GTypeCValue *collect_values, guint collect_flags); const gchar *lcopy_format; gchar* (*lcopy_value) (const GValue *value, guint n_collect_values, GTypeCValue *collect_values, guint collect_flags); };
The GTypeValueTable provides the functions required by the GValue implementation, to serve as a container for values of a type.
Members
Default initialize
|
||||||
Free any old contents that might be left in the
data array of the passed in
|
||||||
|
||||||
If the value contents fit into a pointer, such as objects or strings, return this pointer, so the caller can peek at the current contents. To extend on our above string example:
|
||||||
const gchar * |
A string format describing how to collect the contents of this value bit-by-bit. Each character in the format represents an argument to be collected, and the characters themselves indicate the type of the argument. Currently supported arguments are:
|
|||||
The
It should be noted, that it is generally a bad idea to follow the
G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS hint for reference counted types. Due to
reentrancy requirements and reference count assertions performed
by the signal emission code, reference counts should always be
incremented for reference counted contents stored in the value->data
array. To deviate from our string example for a moment, and taking
a look at an exemplary implementation for
The reference count for valid objects is always incremented,
regardless of |
||||||
const gchar * |
Format description of the arguments to collect for |
|||||
This function is responsible for storing the
And an illustrative version of
|
G_TYPE_FLAG_RESERVED_ID_BIT
#define G_TYPE_FLAG_RESERVED_ID_BIT ((GType) (1 << 0))
A bit in the type number that's supposed to be left untouched.
enum GTypeDebugFlags
GTypeDebugFlags
has been deprecated since version 2.36 and should not be used in newly-written code.
g_type_init() is now done automatically
These flags used to be passed to g_type_init_with_debug_flags()
which
is now deprecated.
If you need to enable debugging features, use the GOBJECT_DEBUG environment variable.
struct GTypeQuery
struct GTypeQuery { GType type; const gchar *type_name; guint class_size; guint instance_size; };
A structure holding information for a specific type.
It is filled in by the g_type_query()
function.
enum GTypeFlags
Bit masks used to check or determine characteristics of a type.
Members
Indicates an abstract type. No instances can be created for an abstract type |
||
Indicates an abstract value type, i.e. a type
that introduces a value table, but can't be used for
|
enum GTypeFundamentalFlags
Bit masks used to check or determine specific characteristics of a fundamental type.
G_TYPE_INVALID
#define G_TYPE_INVALID G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (0)
An invalid GType used as error return value in some functions which return a GType.
G_TYPE_NONE
#define G_TYPE_NONE G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (1)
A fundamental type which is used as a replacement for the C void return type.
G_TYPE_INTERFACE
#define G_TYPE_INTERFACE G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (2)
The fundamental type from which all interfaces are derived.
G_TYPE_CHAR
#define G_TYPE_CHAR G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (3)
The fundamental type corresponding to gchar. The type designated by G_TYPE_CHAR is unconditionally an 8-bit signed integer. This may or may not be the same type a the C type "gchar".
G_TYPE_UCHAR
#define G_TYPE_UCHAR G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (4)
The fundamental type corresponding to guchar.
G_TYPE_BOOLEAN
#define G_TYPE_BOOLEAN G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (5)
The fundamental type corresponding to gboolean.
G_TYPE_INT
#define G_TYPE_INT G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (6)
The fundamental type corresponding to gint.
G_TYPE_UINT
#define G_TYPE_UINT G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (7)
The fundamental type corresponding to guint.
G_TYPE_LONG
#define G_TYPE_LONG G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (8)
The fundamental type corresponding to glong.
G_TYPE_ULONG
#define G_TYPE_ULONG G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (9)
The fundamental type corresponding to gulong.
G_TYPE_INT64
#define G_TYPE_INT64 G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (10)
The fundamental type corresponding to gint64.
G_TYPE_UINT64
#define G_TYPE_UINT64 G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (11)
The fundamental type corresponding to guint64.
G_TYPE_ENUM
#define G_TYPE_ENUM G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (12)
The fundamental type from which all enumeration types are derived.
G_TYPE_FLAGS
#define G_TYPE_FLAGS G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (13)
The fundamental type from which all flags types are derived.
G_TYPE_FLOAT
#define G_TYPE_FLOAT G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (14)
The fundamental type corresponding to gfloat.
G_TYPE_DOUBLE
#define G_TYPE_DOUBLE G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (15)
The fundamental type corresponding to gdouble.
G_TYPE_STRING
#define G_TYPE_STRING G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (16)
The fundamental type corresponding to nul-terminated C strings.
G_TYPE_POINTER
#define G_TYPE_POINTER G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (17)
The fundamental type corresponding to gpointer.
G_TYPE_BOXED
#define G_TYPE_BOXED G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (18)
The fundamental type from which all boxed types are derived.
G_TYPE_PARAM
#define G_TYPE_PARAM G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (19)
The fundamental type from which all GParamSpec types are derived.
G_TYPE_VARIANT
#define G_TYPE_VARIANT G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (21)
The fundamental type corresponding to GVariant.
All floating GVariant instances passed through the GType system are consumed.
Note that callbacks in closures, and signal handlers
for signals of return type G_TYPE_VARIANT
, must never return floating
variants.
Note: GLib 2.24 did include a boxed type with this name. It was replaced with this fundamental type in 2.26.
Since: 2.26
G_TYPE_CHECKSUM
#define G_TYPE_CHECKSUM (g_checksum_get_type ())
The GType for a boxed type holding a GChecksum.
Since: 2.36
G_TYPE_RESERVED_GLIB_FIRST
#define G_TYPE_RESERVED_GLIB_FIRST (22)
First fundamental type number to create a new fundamental type id with
G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL()
reserved for GLib.
G_TYPE_RESERVED_GLIB_LAST
#define G_TYPE_RESERVED_GLIB_LAST (31)
Last fundamental type number reserved for GLib.
G_TYPE_RESERVED_BSE_FIRST
#define G_TYPE_RESERVED_BSE_FIRST (32)
First fundamental type number to create a new fundamental type id with
G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL()
reserved for BSE.
G_TYPE_RESERVED_BSE_LAST
#define G_TYPE_RESERVED_BSE_LAST (48)
Last fundamental type number reserved for BSE.
G_TYPE_RESERVED_USER_FIRST
#define G_TYPE_RESERVED_USER_FIRST (49)
First available fundamental type number to create new fundamental
type id with G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL()
.