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GtkThemingEngine

GtkThemingEngine — Theming renderers

Properties

gchar * name Read / Write / Construct Only

Types and Values

Object Hierarchy

    GObject
    ╰── GtkThemingEngine

Includes

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

Description

GtkThemingEngine is the object used for rendering themed content in GTK+ widgets. Even though GTK+ has a default implementation, it can be overridden in CSS files by enforcing a GtkThemingEngine object to be loaded as a module.

In order to implement a theming engine, a GtkThemingEngine subclass must be created, alongside the CSS file that will reference it, the theming engine would be created as an .so library, and installed in $(gtk-modules-dir)/theming-engines/.

GtkThemingEngines have limited access to the object they are rendering, the GtkThemingEngine API has read-only accessors to the style information contained in the rendered object’s GtkStyleContext.

Functions

gtk_theming_engine_get ()

void
gtk_theming_engine_get (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                        GtkStateFlags state,
                        ...);

Retrieves several style property values that apply to the currently rendered element.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

state

state to retrieve values for

 

...

property name /return value pairs, followed by NULL

 

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_direction ()

GtkTextDirection
gtk_theming_engine_get_direction (GtkThemingEngine *engine);

gtk_theming_engine_get_direction has been deprecated since version 3.8 and should not be used in newly-written code.

Use gtk_theming_engine_get_state() and check for GTK_STATE_FLAG_DIR_LTR and GTK_STATE_FLAG_DIR_RTL instead.

Returns the widget direction used for rendering.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

Returns

the widget direction

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_junction_sides ()

GtkJunctionSides
gtk_theming_engine_get_junction_sides (GtkThemingEngine *engine);

Returns the widget direction used for rendering.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

Returns

the widget direction

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_path ()

const GtkWidgetPath *
gtk_theming_engine_get_path (GtkThemingEngine *engine);

Returns the widget path used for style matching.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

Returns

A GtkWidgetPath.

[transfer none]

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_property ()

void
gtk_theming_engine_get_property (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                                 const gchar *property,
                                 GtkStateFlags state,
                                 GValue *value);

Gets a property value as retrieved from the style settings that apply to the currently rendered element.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

property

the property name

 

state

state to retrieve the value for

 

value

return location for the property value, you must free this memory using g_value_unset() once you are done with it.

[out][transfer full]

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_screen ()

GdkScreen *
gtk_theming_engine_get_screen (GtkThemingEngine *engine);

Returns the GdkScreen to which engine currently rendering to.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

Returns

a GdkScreen, or NULL.

[transfer none]


gtk_theming_engine_get_state ()

GtkStateFlags
gtk_theming_engine_get_state (GtkThemingEngine *engine);

returns the state used when rendering.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

Returns

the state flags

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_style ()

void
gtk_theming_engine_get_style (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                              ...);

Retrieves several widget style properties from engine according to the currently rendered content’s style.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

...

property name /return value pairs, followed by NULL

 

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_style_property ()

void
gtk_theming_engine_get_style_property (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                                       const gchar *property_name,
                                       GValue *value);

Gets the value for a widget style property.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

property_name

the name of the widget style property

 

value

Return location for the property value, free with g_value_unset() after use.

 

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_style_valist ()

void
gtk_theming_engine_get_style_valist (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                                     va_list args);

Retrieves several widget style properties from engine according to the currently rendered content’s style.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

args

va_list of property name/return location pairs, followed by NULL

 

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_valist ()

void
gtk_theming_engine_get_valist (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                               GtkStateFlags state,
                               va_list args);

Retrieves several style property values that apply to the currently rendered element.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

state

state to retrieve values for

 

args

va_list of property name/return location pairs, followed by NULL

 

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_color ()

void
gtk_theming_engine_get_color (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                              GtkStateFlags state,
                              GdkRGBA *color);

Gets the foreground color for a given state.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

state

state to retrieve the color for

 

color

return value for the foreground color.

[out]

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_background_color ()

void
gtk_theming_engine_get_background_color
                               (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                                GtkStateFlags state,
                                GdkRGBA *color);

Gets the background color for a given state.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

state

state to retrieve the color for

 

color

return value for the background color.

[out]

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_border_color ()

void
gtk_theming_engine_get_border_color (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                                     GtkStateFlags state,
                                     GdkRGBA *color);

Gets the border color for a given state.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

state

state to retrieve the color for

 

color

return value for the border color.

[out]

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_border ()

void
gtk_theming_engine_get_border (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                               GtkStateFlags state,
                               GtkBorder *border);

Gets the border for a given state as a GtkBorder.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

state

state to retrieve the border for

 

border

return value for the border settings.

[out]

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_padding ()

void
gtk_theming_engine_get_padding (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                                GtkStateFlags state,
                                GtkBorder *padding);

Gets the padding for a given state as a GtkBorder.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

state

state to retrieve the padding for

 

padding

return value for the padding settings.

[out]

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_margin ()

void
gtk_theming_engine_get_margin (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                               GtkStateFlags state,
                               GtkBorder *margin);

Gets the margin for a given state as a GtkBorder.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

state

state to retrieve the border for

 

margin

return value for the margin settings.

[out]

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_get_font ()

const PangoFontDescription *
gtk_theming_engine_get_font (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                             GtkStateFlags state);

gtk_theming_engine_get_font has been deprecated since version 3.8 and should not be used in newly-written code.

Use gtk_theming_engine_get()

Returns the font description for a given state.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

state

state to retrieve the font for

 

Returns

the PangoFontDescription for the given state. This object is owned by GTK+ and should not be freed.

[transfer none]

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_has_class ()

gboolean
gtk_theming_engine_has_class (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                              const gchar *style_class);

Returns TRUE if the currently rendered contents have defined the given class name.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

style_class

class name to look up

 

Returns

TRUE if engine has class_name defined

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_has_region ()

gboolean
gtk_theming_engine_has_region (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                               const gchar *style_region,
                               GtkRegionFlags *flags);

Returns TRUE if the currently rendered contents have the region defined. If flags_return is not NULL, it is set to the flags affecting the region.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

style_region

a region name

 

flags

return location for region flags.

[out][allow-none]

Returns

TRUE if region is defined

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_lookup_color ()

gboolean
gtk_theming_engine_lookup_color (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                                 const gchar *color_name,
                                 GdkRGBA *color);

Looks up and resolves a color name in the current style’s color map.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

color_name

color name to lookup

 

color

Return location for the looked up color.

[out]

Returns

TRUE if color_name was found and resolved, FALSE otherwise


gtk_theming_engine_state_is_running ()

gboolean
gtk_theming_engine_state_is_running (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                                     GtkStateType state,
                                     gdouble *progress);

gtk_theming_engine_state_is_running has been deprecated since version 3.6 and should not be used in newly-written code.

Always returns FALSE

Returns TRUE if there is a transition animation running for the current region (see gtk_style_context_push_animatable_region()).

If progress is not NULL, the animation progress will be returned there, 0.0 means the state is closest to being FALSE, while 1.0 means it’s closest to being TRUE. This means transition animations will run from 0 to 1 when state is being set to TRUE and from 1 to 0 when it’s being set to FALSE.

Parameters

engine

a GtkThemingEngine

 

state

a widget state

 

progress

return location for the transition progress.

[out]

Returns

TRUE if there is a running transition animation for state .

Since 3.0


gtk_theming_engine_load ()

GtkThemingEngine *
gtk_theming_engine_load (const gchar *name);

Loads and initializes a theming engine module from the standard directories.

Parameters

name

Theme engine name to load

 

Returns

A theming engine, or NULL if the engine name doesn’t exist.

[transfer none]


gtk_theming_engine_register_property ()

void
gtk_theming_engine_register_property (const gchar *name_space,
                                      GtkStylePropertyParser parse_func,
                                      GParamSpec *pspec);

gtk_theming_engine_register_property has been deprecated since version 3.8 and should not be used in newly-written code.

Code should use the default properties provided by CSS.

Registers a property so it can be used in the CSS file format, on the CSS file the property will look like "-${name_space }-${property_name}". being ${property_name} the given to pspec . name_space will usually be the theme engine name.

For any type a parse_func may be provided, being this function used for turning any property value (between “:” and “;”) in CSS to the GValue needed. For basic types there is already builtin parsing support, so NULL may be provided for these cases.

Engines must ensure property registration happens exactly once, usually GTK+ deals with theming engines as singletons, so this should be guaranteed to happen once, but bear this in mind when creating GtkThemeEngines yourself.

In order to make use of the custom registered properties in the CSS file, make sure the engine is loaded first by specifying the engine property, either in a previous rule or within the same one.

1
2
3
4
* {
    engine: someengine;
    -SomeEngine-custom-property: 2;
}

Parameters

name_space

namespace for the property name

 

parse_func

parsing function to use, or NULL

 

pspec

the GParamSpec for the new property

 

Since 3.0

Types and Values

struct GtkThemingEngineClass

struct GtkThemingEngineClass {
  GObjectClass parent_class;


  void (* render_line) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                        cairo_t          *cr,
                        gdouble           x0,
                        gdouble           y0,
                        gdouble           x1,
                        gdouble           y1);
  void (* render_background) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                              cairo_t          *cr,
                              gdouble           x,
                              gdouble           y,
                              gdouble           width,
                              gdouble           height);
  void (* render_frame) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                         cairo_t          *cr,
                         gdouble           x,
                         gdouble           y,
                         gdouble           width,
                         gdouble           height);
  void (* render_frame_gap) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                             cairo_t          *cr,
                             gdouble           x,
                             gdouble           y,
                             gdouble           width,
                             gdouble           height,
                             GtkPositionType   gap_side,
                             gdouble           xy0_gap,
                             gdouble           xy1_gap);
  void (* render_extension) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                             cairo_t          *cr,
                             gdouble           x,
                             gdouble           y,
                             gdouble           width,
                             gdouble           height,
                             GtkPositionType   gap_side);
  void (* render_check) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                         cairo_t          *cr,
                         gdouble           x,
                         gdouble           y,
                         gdouble           width,
                         gdouble           height);
  void (* render_option) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                          cairo_t          *cr,
                          gdouble           x,
                          gdouble           y,
                          gdouble           width,
                          gdouble           height);
  void (* render_arrow) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                         cairo_t          *cr,
                         gdouble           angle,
                         gdouble           x,
                         gdouble           y,
                         gdouble           size);
  void (* render_expander) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                            cairo_t          *cr,
                            gdouble           x,
                            gdouble           y,
                            gdouble           width,
                            gdouble           height);
  void (* render_focus) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                         cairo_t          *cr,
                         gdouble           x,
                         gdouble           y,
                         gdouble           width,
                         gdouble           height);
  void (* render_layout) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                          cairo_t          *cr,
                          gdouble           x,
                          gdouble           y,
                          PangoLayout      *layout);
  void (* render_slider) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                          cairo_t          *cr,
                          gdouble           x,
                          gdouble           y,
                          gdouble           width,
                          gdouble           height,
                          GtkOrientation    orientation);
  void (* render_handle)    (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                             cairo_t          *cr,
                             gdouble           x,
                             gdouble           y,
                             gdouble           width,
                             gdouble           height);
  void (* render_activity) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                            cairo_t          *cr,
                            gdouble           x,
                            gdouble           y,
                            gdouble           width,
                            gdouble           height);

  GdkPixbuf * (* render_icon_pixbuf) (GtkThemingEngine    *engine,
                                      const GtkIconSource *source,
                                      GtkIconSize          size);
  void (* render_icon) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
                        cairo_t          *cr,
			GdkPixbuf        *pixbuf,
                        gdouble           x,
                        gdouble           y);
  void (* render_icon_surface) (GtkThemingEngine *engine,
				cairo_t          *cr,
				cairo_surface_t  *surface,
				gdouble           x,
				gdouble           y);
};

Base class for theming engines.

Members

GObjectClass parent_class;

The parent class.

 

render_line ()

Renders a line between two points.

 

render_background ()

Renders the background area of a widget region.

 

render_frame ()

Renders the frame around a widget area.

 

render_frame_gap ()

Renders the frame around a widget area with a gap in it.

 

render_extension ()

Renders a extension to a box, usually a notebook tab.

 

render_check ()

Renders a checkmark, as in GtkCheckButton.

 

render_option ()

Renders an option, as in GtkRadioButton.

 

render_arrow ()

Renders an arrow pointing to a certain direction.

 

render_expander ()

Renders an element what will expose/expand part of the UI, as in GtkExpander.

 

render_focus ()

Renders the focus indicator.

 

render_layout ()

Renders a PangoLayout

 

render_slider ()

Renders a slider control, as in GtkScale.

 

render_handle ()

Renders a handle to drag UI elements, as in GtkPaned.

 

render_activity ()

Renders an area displaying activity, such as in GtkSpinner, or GtkProgressBar.

 

render_icon_pixbuf ()

Renders an icon as a GdkPixbuf.

 

render_icon ()

Renders an icon given as a GdkPixbuf.

 

render_icon_surface ()

Renders an icon given as a cairo_surface_t.

 

struct GtkThemingEngine

struct GtkThemingEngine;

Property Details

The “name” property

  “name”                     gchar *

The theming engine name, this name will be used when registering custom properties, for a theming engine named "Clearlooks" registering a "glossy" custom property, it could be referenced in the CSS file as

1
-Clearlooks-glossy: true;

Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only

Default value: NULL

Since 3.0

See Also

GtkStyleContext

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