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SoupSocket

SoupSocket — A network socket

Synopsis

#include <libsoup/soup.h>

                    SoupSocket;
SoupSocket *        soup_socket_new                     (const char *optname1,
                                                         ...);

void                (*SoupSocketCallback)               (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         guint status,
                                                         gpointer user_data);
void                soup_socket_connect_async           (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable,
                                                         SoupSocketCallback callback,
                                                         gpointer user_data);
guint               soup_socket_connect_sync            (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable);

gboolean            soup_socket_listen                  (SoupSocket *sock);

gboolean            soup_socket_start_ssl               (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable);
gboolean            soup_socket_start_proxy_ssl         (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         const char *ssl_host,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable);
gboolean            soup_socket_is_ssl                  (SoupSocket *sock);

void                soup_socket_disconnect              (SoupSocket *sock);
gboolean            soup_socket_is_connected            (SoupSocket *sock);

SoupAddress *       soup_socket_get_local_address       (SoupSocket *sock);
SoupAddress *       soup_socket_get_remote_address      (SoupSocket *sock);

enum                SoupSocketIOStatus;
SoupSocketIOStatus  soup_socket_read                    (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         gpointer buffer,
                                                         gsize len,
                                                         gsize *nread,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable,
                                                         GError **error);
SoupSocketIOStatus  soup_socket_read_until              (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         gpointer buffer,
                                                         gsize len,
                                                         gconstpointer boundary,
                                                         gsize boundary_len,
                                                         gsize *nread,
                                                         gboolean *got_boundary,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable,
                                                         GError **error);
SoupSocketIOStatus  soup_socket_write                   (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         gconstpointer buffer,
                                                         gsize len,
                                                         gsize *nwrote,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable,
                                                         GError **error);

#define             SOUP_SSL_ERROR
enum                SoupSSLError;

#define             SOUP_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS
#define             SOUP_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS
#define             SOUP_SOCKET_FLAG_NONBLOCKING
#define             SOUP_SOCKET_IS_SERVER
#define             SOUP_SOCKET_SSL_CREDENTIALS
#define             SOUP_SOCKET_ASYNC_CONTEXT
#define             SOUP_SOCKET_TIMEOUT

Object Hierarchy

  GObject
   +----SoupSocket

Properties

  "async-context"            gpointer              : Read / Write / Construct Only
  "clean-dispose"            gboolean              : Write / Construct Only
  "is-server"                gboolean              : Read
  "local-address"            SoupAddress*          : Read / Write / Construct Only
  "non-blocking"             gboolean              : Read / Write
  "remote-address"           SoupAddress*          : Read / Write / Construct Only
  "ssl-creds"                gpointer              : Read / Write
  "ssl-strict"               gboolean              : Read / Write / Construct Only
  "timeout"                  guint                 : Read / Write
  "tls-certificate"          GTlsCertificate*      : Read
  "tls-errors"               GTlsCertificateFlags  : Read
  "trusted-certificate"      gboolean              : Read

Signals

  "disconnected"                                   : Run Last
  "new-connection"                                 : Run First
  "readable"                                       : Run Last
  "writable"                                       : Run Last

Description

SoupSocket is libsoup's TCP socket type. While it is primarily intended for internal use, SoupSockets are exposed in the API in various places, and some of their methods (eg, soup_socket_get_remote_address()) may be useful to applications.

Details

SoupSocket

typedef struct _SoupSocket SoupSocket;


soup_socket_new ()

SoupSocket *        soup_socket_new                     (const char *optname1,
                                                         ...);

Creates a new (disconnected) socket

optname1 :

name of first property to set (or NULL)

... :

value of optname1, followed by additional property/value pairs

Returns :

the new socket

SoupSocketCallback ()

void                (*SoupSocketCallback)               (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         guint status,
                                                         gpointer user_data);

The callback function passed to soup_socket_connect_async().

sock :

the SoupSocket

status :

an HTTP status code indicating success or failure

user_data :

the data passed to soup_socket_connect_async()

soup_socket_connect_async ()

void                soup_socket_connect_async           (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable,
                                                         SoupSocketCallback callback,
                                                         gpointer user_data);

Begins asynchronously connecting to sock's remote address. The socket will call callback when it succeeds or fails (but not before returning from this function).

If cancellable is non-NULL, it can be used to cancel the connection. callback will still be invoked in this case, with a status of SOUP_STATUS_CANCELLED.

sock :

a client SoupSocket (which must not already be connected)

cancellable :

a GCancellable, or NULL

callback :

callback to call after connecting. [scope async]

user_data :

data to pass to callback

soup_socket_connect_sync ()

guint               soup_socket_connect_sync            (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable);

Attempt to synchronously connect sock to its remote address.

If cancellable is non-NULL, it can be used to cancel the connection, in which case soup_socket_connect_sync() will return SOUP_STATUS_CANCELLED.

sock :

a client SoupSocket (which must not already be connected)

cancellable :

a GCancellable, or NULL

Returns :

a success or failure code.

soup_socket_listen ()

gboolean            soup_socket_listen                  (SoupSocket *sock);

Makes sock start listening on its local address. When connections come in, sock will emit new_connection.

sock :

a server SoupSocket (which must not already be connected or listening)

Returns :

whether or not sock is now listening.

soup_socket_start_ssl ()

gboolean            soup_socket_start_ssl               (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable);

Starts using SSL on socket.

sock :

the socket

cancellable :

a GCancellable

Returns :

success or failure

soup_socket_start_proxy_ssl ()

gboolean            soup_socket_start_proxy_ssl         (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         const char *ssl_host,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable);

Starts using SSL on socket, expecting to find a host named ssl_host.

sock :

the socket

ssl_host :

hostname of the SSL server

cancellable :

a GCancellable

Returns :

success or failure

soup_socket_is_ssl ()

gboolean            soup_socket_is_ssl                  (SoupSocket *sock);

Tests if sock is set up to do SSL. Note that this simply means that the SOUP_SOCKET_SSL_CREDENTIALS property has been set; it does not mean that soup_socket_start_ssl() has been called.

sock :

a SoupSocket

Returns :

TRUE if sock has SSL credentials set

soup_socket_disconnect ()

void                soup_socket_disconnect              (SoupSocket *sock);

Disconnects sock. Any further read or write attempts on it will fail.

sock :

a SoupSocket

soup_socket_is_connected ()

gboolean            soup_socket_is_connected            (SoupSocket *sock);

Tests if sock is connected to another host

sock :

a SoupSocket

Returns :

TRUE or FALSE.

soup_socket_get_local_address ()

SoupAddress *       soup_socket_get_local_address       (SoupSocket *sock);

Returns the SoupAddress corresponding to the local end of sock.

sock :

a SoupSocket

Returns :

the SoupAddress. [transfer none]

soup_socket_get_remote_address ()

SoupAddress *       soup_socket_get_remote_address      (SoupSocket *sock);

Returns the SoupAddress corresponding to the remote end of sock.

sock :

a SoupSocket

Returns :

the SoupAddress. [transfer none]

enum SoupSocketIOStatus

typedef enum {
	SOUP_SOCKET_OK,
	SOUP_SOCKET_WOULD_BLOCK,
	SOUP_SOCKET_EOF,
	SOUP_SOCKET_ERROR
} SoupSocketIOStatus;

Return value from the SoupSocket IO methods.

SOUP_SOCKET_OK

Success

SOUP_SOCKET_WOULD_BLOCK

Cannot read/write any more at this time

SOUP_SOCKET_EOF

End of file

SOUP_SOCKET_ERROR

Other error

soup_socket_read ()

SoupSocketIOStatus  soup_socket_read                    (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         gpointer buffer,
                                                         gsize len,
                                                         gsize *nread,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable,
                                                         GError **error);

Attempts to read up to len bytes from sock into buffer. If some data is successfully read, soup_socket_read() will return SOUP_SOCKET_OK, and *nread will contain the number of bytes actually read (which may be less than len).

If sock is non-blocking, and no data is available, the return value will be SOUP_SOCKET_WOULD_BLOCK. In this case, the caller can connect to the "readable" signal to know when there is more data to read. (NB: You MUST read all available data off the socket first. "readable" is only emitted after soup_socket_read() returns SOUP_SOCKET_WOULD_BLOCK, and it is only emitted once. See the documentation for "non-blocking".)

sock :

the socket

buffer :

buffer to read into

len :

size of buffer in bytes

nread :

on return, the number of bytes read into buffer

cancellable :

a GCancellable, or NULL

error :

error pointer

Returns :

a SoupSocketIOStatus, as described above (or SOUP_SOCKET_EOF if the socket is no longer connected, or SOUP_SOCKET_ERROR on any other error, in which case error will also be set).

soup_socket_read_until ()

SoupSocketIOStatus  soup_socket_read_until              (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         gpointer buffer,
                                                         gsize len,
                                                         gconstpointer boundary,
                                                         gsize boundary_len,
                                                         gsize *nread,
                                                         gboolean *got_boundary,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable,
                                                         GError **error);

Like soup_socket_read(), but reads no further than the first occurrence of boundary. (If the boundary is found, it will be included in the returned data, and *got_boundary will be set to TRUE.) Any data after the boundary will returned in future reads.

soup_socket_read_until() will almost always return fewer than len bytes: if the boundary is found, then it will only return the bytes up until the end of the boundary, and if the boundary is not found, then it will leave the last (boundary_len - 1) bytes in its internal buffer, in case they form the start of the boundary string. Thus, len normally needs to be at least 1 byte longer than boundary_len if you want to make any progress at all.

sock :

the socket

buffer :

buffer to read into

len :

size of buffer in bytes

boundary :

boundary to read until

boundary_len :

length of boundary in bytes

nread :

on return, the number of bytes read into buffer

got_boundary :

on return, whether or not the data in buffer ends with the boundary string

cancellable :

a GCancellable, or NULL

error :

error pointer

Returns :

as for soup_socket_read()

soup_socket_write ()

SoupSocketIOStatus  soup_socket_write                   (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                         gconstpointer buffer,
                                                         gsize len,
                                                         gsize *nwrote,
                                                         GCancellable *cancellable,
                                                         GError **error);

Attempts to write len bytes from buffer to sock. If some data is successfully written, the return status will be SOUP_SOCKET_OK, and *nwrote will contain the number of bytes actually written (which may be less than len).

If sock is non-blocking, and no data could be written right away, the return value will be SOUP_SOCKET_WOULD_BLOCK. In this case, the caller can connect to the "writable" signal to know when more data can be written. (NB: "writable" is only emitted after soup_socket_write() returns SOUP_SOCKET_WOULD_BLOCK, and it is only emitted once. See the documentation for "non-blocking".)

sock :

the socket

buffer :

data to write

len :

size of buffer, in bytes

nwrote :

on return, number of bytes written

cancellable :

a GCancellable, or NULL

error :

error pointer

Returns :

a SoupSocketIOStatus, as described above (or SOUP_SOCKET_EOF or SOUP_SOCKET_ERROR. error will be set if the return value is SOUP_SOCKET_ERROR.)

SOUP_SSL_ERROR

#define SOUP_SSL_ERROR soup_ssl_error_quark()

A GError domain representing an SSL error. Used with SoupSSLError.


enum SoupSSLError

typedef enum {
	SOUP_SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_NEEDS_READ,
	SOUP_SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_NEEDS_WRITE,
	SOUP_SSL_ERROR_CERTIFICATE,
	SOUP_SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_FAILED
} SoupSSLError;

SSL-related I/O errors.

SOUP_SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_NEEDS_READ

Internal error. Never exposed outside of libsoup.

SOUP_SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_NEEDS_WRITE

Internal error. Never exposed outside of libsoup.

SOUP_SSL_ERROR_CERTIFICATE

Indicates an error validating an SSL certificate

SOUP_SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_FAILED


SOUP_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS

#define SOUP_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS       "local-address"

Alias for the "local-address" property. (Address of local end of socket.)


SOUP_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS

#define SOUP_SOCKET_REMOTE_ADDRESS      "remote-address"

Alias for the "remote-address" property. (Address of remote end of socket.)


SOUP_SOCKET_FLAG_NONBLOCKING

#define SOUP_SOCKET_FLAG_NONBLOCKING    "non-blocking"

Alias for the "non-blocking" property. (Whether or not the socket uses non-blocking I/O.)


SOUP_SOCKET_IS_SERVER

#define SOUP_SOCKET_IS_SERVER           "is-server"

Alias for the "is-server" property. (Whether or not the socket is a server socket.)


SOUP_SOCKET_SSL_CREDENTIALS

#define SOUP_SOCKET_SSL_CREDENTIALS     "ssl-creds"

Alias for the "ssl-credentials" property. (SSL credential information.)


SOUP_SOCKET_ASYNC_CONTEXT

#define SOUP_SOCKET_ASYNC_CONTEXT       "async-context"

Alias for the "async-context" property. (The socket's GMainContext.)


SOUP_SOCKET_TIMEOUT

#define SOUP_SOCKET_TIMEOUT             "timeout"

Alias for the "timeout" property. (The timeout in seconds for blocking socket I/O operations.)

Property Details

The "async-context" property

  "async-context"            gpointer              : Read / Write / Construct Only

The GMainContext to dispatch this socket's async I/O in.


The "clean-dispose" property

  "clean-dispose"            gboolean              : Write / Construct Only

Warn on unclean dispose.

Default value: FALSE


The "is-server" property

  "is-server"                gboolean              : Read

Whether or not the socket is a server socket.

Default value: FALSE


The "local-address" property

  "local-address"            SoupAddress*          : Read / Write / Construct Only

Address of local end of socket.


The "non-blocking" property

  "non-blocking"             gboolean              : Read / Write

Whether or not the socket uses non-blocking I/O.

SoupSocket's I/O methods are designed around the idea of using a single codepath for both synchronous and asynchronous I/O. If you want to read off a SoupSocket, the "correct" way to do it is to call soup_socket_read() or soup_socket_read_until() repeatedly until you have read everything you want. If it returns SOUP_SOCKET_WOULD_BLOCK at any point, stop reading and wait for it to emit the "readable" signal. Then go back to the reading-as-much-as-you-can loop. Likewise, for writing to a SoupSocket, you should call soup_socket_write() either until you have written everything, or it returns SOUP_SOCKET_WOULD_BLOCK (in which case you wait for "writable" and then go back into the loop).

Code written this way will work correctly with both blocking and non-blocking sockets; blocking sockets will simply never return SOUP_SOCKET_WOULD_BLOCK, and so the code that handles that case just won't get used for them.

Default value: TRUE


The "remote-address" property

  "remote-address"           SoupAddress*          : Read / Write / Construct Only

Address of remote end of socket.


The "ssl-creds" property

  "ssl-creds"                gpointer              : Read / Write

SSL credential information, passed from the session to the SSL implementation.


The "ssl-strict" property

  "ssl-strict"               gboolean              : Read / Write / Construct Only

Whether certificate errors should be considered a connection error.

Default value: TRUE


The "timeout" property

  "timeout"                  guint                 : Read / Write

Value in seconds to timeout a blocking I/O.

Default value: 0


The "tls-certificate" property

  "tls-certificate"          GTlsCertificate*      : Read

The peer's TLS certificate.


The "tls-errors" property

  "tls-errors"               GTlsCertificateFlags  : Read

Errors with the peer's TLS certificate.


The "trusted-certificate" property

  "trusted-certificate"      gboolean              : Read

Whether the server certificate is trusted, if this is an SSL socket.

Default value: FALSE

Signal Details

The "disconnected" signal

void                user_function                      (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                        gpointer    user_data)      : Run Last

Emitted when the socket is disconnected, for whatever reason.

sock :

the socket

user_data :

user data set when the signal handler was connected.

The "new-connection" signal

void                user_function                      (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                        SoupSocket *new,
                                                        gpointer    user_data)      : Run First

Emitted when a listening socket (set up with soup_socket_listen()) receives a new connection.

You must ref the new if you want to keep it; otherwise it will be destroyed after the signal is emitted.

sock :

the socket

new :

the new socket

user_data :

user data set when the signal handler was connected.

The "readable" signal

void                user_function                      (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                        gpointer    user_data)      : Run Last

Emitted when an async socket is readable. See soup_socket_read(), soup_socket_read_until() and "non-blocking".

sock :

the socket

user_data :

user data set when the signal handler was connected.

The "writable" signal

void                user_function                      (SoupSocket *sock,
                                                        gpointer    user_data)      : Run Last

Emitted when an async socket is writable. See soup_socket_write() and "non-blocking".

sock :

the socket

user_data :

user data set when the signal handler was connected.
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