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Known Implementations
GInitable is implemented by GCharsetConverter, GDBusConnection, GDBusObjectManagerClient, GDBusProxy, GDBusServer, GInetAddressMask, GSocket and GSubprocess.
Description
GInitable is implemented by objects that can fail during
initialization. If an object implements this interface then
it must be initialized as the first thing after construction,
either via g_initable_init()
or g_async_initable_init_async()
(the latter is only available if it also implements GAsyncInitable).
If the object is not initialized, or initialization returns with an
error, then all operations on the object except g_object_ref()
and
g_object_unref()
are considered to be invalid, and have undefined
behaviour. They will often fail with g_critical()
or g_warning()
, but
this must not be relied on.
Users of objects implementing this are not intended to use
the interface method directly, instead it will be used automatically
in various ways. For C applications you generally just call
g_initable_new()
directly, or indirectly via a foo_thing_new()
wrapper.
This will call g_initable_init()
under the cover, returning NULL
and
setting a GError on failure (at which point the instance is
unreferenced).
For bindings in languages where the native constructor supports
exceptions the binding could check for objects implemention GInitable
during normal construction and automatically initialize them, throwing
an exception on failure.
Functions
g_initable_init ()
gboolean g_initable_init (GInitable *initable
,GCancellable *cancellable
,GError **error
);
Initializes the object implementing the interface.
This method is intended for language bindings. If writing in C,
g_initable_new()
should typically be used instead.
The object must be initialized before any real use after initial
construction, either with this function or g_async_initable_init_async()
.
Implementations may also support cancellation. If cancellable
is not NULL
,
then initialization can be cancelled by triggering the cancellable object
from another thread. If the operation was cancelled, the error
G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED
will be returned. If cancellable
is not NULL
and
the object doesn't support cancellable initialization the error
G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED
will be returned.
If the object is not initialized, or initialization returns with an
error, then all operations on the object except g_object_ref()
and
g_object_unref()
are considered to be invalid, and have undefined
behaviour. See the introduction for more details.
Callers should not assume that a class which implements GInitable can be
initialized multiple times, unless the class explicitly documents itself as
supporting this. Generally, a class’ implementation of init()
can assume
(and assert) that it will only be called once. Previously, this documentation
recommended all GInitable implementations should be idempotent; that
recommendation was relaxed in GLib 2.54.
If a class explicitly supports being initialized multiple times, it is recommended that the method is idempotent: multiple calls with the same arguments should return the same results. Only the first call initializes the object; further calls return the result of the first call.
One reason why a class might need to support idempotent initialization is if
it is designed to be used via the singleton pattern, with a
GObjectClass.constructor that sometimes returns an existing instance.
In this pattern, a caller would expect to be able to call g_initable_init()
on the result of g_object_new()
, regardless of whether it is in fact a new
instance.
Parameters
initable |
a GInitable. |
|
cancellable |
optional GCancellable object, |
|
error |
a GError location to store the error occurring, or |
Returns
TRUE
if successful. If an error has occurred, this function will
return FALSE
and set error
appropriately if present.
Since: 2.22
g_initable_new ()
gpointer g_initable_new (GType object_type
,GCancellable *cancellable
,GError **error
,const gchar *first_property_name
,...
);
Helper function for constructing GInitable object. This is
similar to g_object_new()
but also initializes the object
and returns NULL
, setting an error on failure.
Parameters
object_type |
||
cancellable |
optional GCancellable object, |
|
error |
a GError location to store the error occurring, or |
|
first_property_name |
the name of the first property, or |
[nullable] |
... |
the value if the first property, followed by and other property
value pairs, and ended by |
Since: 2.22
g_initable_new_valist ()
GObject * g_initable_new_valist (GType object_type
,const gchar *first_property_name
,va_list var_args
,GCancellable *cancellable
,GError **error
);
Helper function for constructing GInitable object. This is
similar to g_object_new_valist()
but also initializes the object
and returns NULL
, setting an error on failure.
Parameters
object_type |
||
first_property_name |
the name of the first property, followed by
the value, and other property value pairs, and ended by |
|
var_args |
The var args list generated from |
|
cancellable |
optional GCancellable object, |
|
error |
a GError location to store the error occurring, or |
Since: 2.22
g_initable_newv ()
gpointer g_initable_newv (GType object_type
,guint n_parameters
,GParameter *parameters
,GCancellable *cancellable
,GError **error
);
g_initable_newv
has been deprecated since version 2.54 and should not be used in newly-written code.
Use g_object_new_with_properties()
and
g_initable_init()
instead. See GParameter for more information.
Helper function for constructing GInitable object. This is
similar to g_object_newv()
but also initializes the object
and returns NULL
, setting an error on failure.
Parameters
object_type |
||
n_parameters |
the number of parameters in |
|
parameters |
the parameters to use to construct the object. |
[array length=n_parameters] |
cancellable |
optional GCancellable object, |
|
error |
a GError location to store the error occurring, or |
Since: 2.22
Types and Values
struct GInitableIface
struct GInitableIface { GTypeInterface g_iface; /* Virtual Table */ gboolean (* init) (GInitable *initable, GCancellable *cancellable, GError **error); };
Provides an interface for initializing object such that initialization may fail.
Since: 2.22