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Functions
GArray * | g_array_new () |
GArray * | g_array_sized_new () |
GArray * | g_array_ref () |
void | g_array_unref () |
guint | g_array_get_element_size () |
#define | g_array_append_val() |
GArray * | g_array_append_vals () |
#define | g_array_prepend_val() |
GArray * | g_array_prepend_vals () |
#define | g_array_insert_val() |
GArray * | g_array_insert_vals () |
GArray * | g_array_remove_index () |
GArray * | g_array_remove_index_fast () |
GArray * | g_array_remove_range () |
void | g_array_sort () |
void | g_array_sort_with_data () |
#define | g_array_index() |
GArray * | g_array_set_size () |
void | g_array_set_clear_func () |
gchar * | g_array_free () |
Description
Arrays are similar to standard C arrays, except that they grow automatically as elements are added.
Array elements can be of any size (though all elements of one array are the same size), and the array can be automatically cleared to '0's and zero-terminated.
To create a new array use g_array_new()
.
To add elements to an array, use g_array_append_val()
,
g_array_append_vals()
, g_array_prepend_val()
, and
g_array_prepend_vals()
.
To access an element of an array, use g_array_index()
.
To set the size of an array, use g_array_set_size()
.
To free an array, use g_array_free()
.
Here is an example that stores integers in a GArray:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 |
GArray *garray; gint i; // We create a new array to store gint values. // We don't want it zero-terminated or cleared to 0's. garray = g_array_new (FALSE, FALSE, sizeof (gint)); for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) g_array_append_val (garray, i); for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) if (g_array_index (garray, gint, i) != i) g_print ("ERROR: got %d instead of %d\n", g_array_index (garray, gint, i), i); g_array_free (garray, TRUE); |
Functions
g_array_new ()
GArray * g_array_new (gboolean zero_terminated
,gboolean clear_
,guint element_size
);
Creates a new GArray with a reference count of 1.
g_array_sized_new ()
GArray * g_array_sized_new (gboolean zero_terminated
,gboolean clear_
,guint element_size
,guint reserved_size
);
Creates a new GArray with reserved_size
elements preallocated and
a reference count of 1. This avoids frequent reallocation, if you
are going to add many elements to the array. Note however that the
size of the array is still 0.
g_array_ref ()
GArray *
g_array_ref (GArray *array
);
Atomically increments the reference count of array
by one.
This function is MT-safe and may be called from any thread.
Since 2.22
g_array_unref ()
void
g_array_unref (GArray *array
);
Atomically decrements the reference count of array
by one. If the
reference count drops to 0, all memory allocated by the array is
released. This function is MT-safe and may be called from any
thread.
Since 2.22
g_array_get_element_size ()
guint
g_array_get_element_size (GArray *array
);
Gets the size of the elements in array
.
Since 2.22
g_array_append_val()
#define g_array_append_val(a,v)
Adds the value on to the end of the array. The array will grow in size automatically if necessary.
g_array_append_val() is a macro which uses a reference to the value
parameter v
. This means that you cannot use it with literal values
such as "27". You must use variables.
g_array_append_vals ()
GArray * g_array_append_vals (GArray *array
,gconstpointer data
,guint len
);
Adds len
elements onto the end of the array.
Parameters
array |
a GArray |
|
data |
a pointer to the elements to append to the end of the array |
|
len |
the number of elements to append |
g_array_prepend_val()
#define g_array_prepend_val(a,v)
Adds the value on to the start of the array. The array will grow in size automatically if necessary.
This operation is slower than g_array_append_val()
since the
existing elements in the array have to be moved to make space for
the new element.
g_array_prepend_val() is a macro which uses a reference to the value
parameter v
. This means that you cannot use it with literal values
such as "27". You must use variables.
g_array_prepend_vals ()
GArray * g_array_prepend_vals (GArray *array
,gconstpointer data
,guint len
);
Adds len
elements onto the start of the array.
This operation is slower than g_array_append_vals()
since the
existing elements in the array have to be moved to make space for
the new elements.
Parameters
array |
a GArray |
|
data |
a pointer to the elements to prepend to the start of the array |
|
len |
the number of elements to prepend |
g_array_insert_val()
#define g_array_insert_val(a,i,v)
Inserts an element into an array at the given index.
g_array_insert_val() is a macro which uses a reference to the value
parameter v
. This means that you cannot use it with literal values
such as "27". You must use variables.
g_array_insert_vals ()
GArray * g_array_insert_vals (GArray *array
,guint index_
,gconstpointer data
,guint len
);
Inserts len
elements into a GArray at the given index.
Parameters
array |
a GArray |
|
index_ |
the index to place the elements at |
|
data |
a pointer to the elements to insert |
|
len |
the number of elements to insert |
g_array_remove_index ()
GArray * g_array_remove_index (GArray *array
,guint index_
);
Removes the element at the given index from a GArray. The following elements are moved down one place.
g_array_remove_index_fast ()
GArray * g_array_remove_index_fast (GArray *array
,guint index_
);
Removes the element at the given index from a GArray. The last
element in the array is used to fill in the space, so this function
does not preserve the order of the GArray. But it is faster than
g_array_remove_index()
.
g_array_remove_range ()
GArray * g_array_remove_range (GArray *array
,guint index_
,guint length
);
Removes the given number of elements starting at the given index from a GArray. The following elements are moved to close the gap.
Parameters
array |
a |
|
index_ |
the index of the first element to remove |
|
length |
the number of elements to remove |
Since 2.4
g_array_sort ()
void g_array_sort (GArray *array
,GCompareFunc compare_func
);
Sorts a GArray using compare_func
which should be a qsort()
-style
comparison function (returns less than zero for first arg is less
than second arg, zero for equal, greater zero if first arg is
greater than second arg).
This is guaranteed to be a stable sort since version 2.32.
g_array_sort_with_data ()
void g_array_sort_with_data (GArray *array
,GCompareDataFunc compare_func
,gpointer user_data
);
Like g_array_sort()
, but the comparison function receives an extra
user data argument.
This is guaranteed to be a stable sort since version 2.32.
There used to be a comment here about making the sort stable by using the addresses of the elements in the comparison function. This did not actually work, so any such code should be removed.
g_array_index()
#define g_array_index(a,t,i)
Returns the element of a GArray at the given index. The return value is cast to the given type.
This example gets a pointer to an element in a GArray:
1 2 3 4 |
EDayViewEvent *event; // This gets a pointer to the 4th element in the array of // EDayViewEvent structs. event = &g_array_index (events, EDayViewEvent, 3); |
g_array_set_size ()
GArray * g_array_set_size (GArray *array
,guint length
);
Sets the size of the array, expanding it if necessary. If the array
was created with clear_
set to TRUE
, the new elements are set to 0.
g_array_set_clear_func ()
void g_array_set_clear_func (GArray *array
,GDestroyNotify clear_func
);
Sets a function to clear an element of array
.
The clear_func
will be called when an element in the array
data segment is removed and when the array is freed and data
segment is deallocated as well.
Note that in contrast with other uses of GDestroyNotify
functions, clear_func
is expected to clear the contents of
the array element it is given, but not free the element itself.
Since 2.32
g_array_free ()
gchar * g_array_free (GArray *array
,gboolean free_segment
);
Frees the memory allocated for the GArray. If free_segment
is
TRUE
it frees the memory block holding the elements as well and
also each element if array
has a element_free_func
set. Pass
FALSE
if you want to free the GArray wrapper but preserve the
underlying array for use elsewhere. If the reference count of array
is greater than one, the GArray wrapper is preserved but the size
of array
will be set to zero.
If array elements contain dynamically-allocated memory, they should be freed separately.