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Functions
Properties
GtkAdjustment * | adjustment | Read / Write |
gdouble | climb-rate | Read / Write |
guint | digits | Read / Write |
gboolean | numeric | Read / Write |
gboolean | snap-to-ticks | Read / Write |
GtkSpinButtonUpdatePolicy | update-policy | Read / Write |
gdouble | value | Read / Write |
gboolean | wrap | Read / Write |
Types and Values
struct | GtkSpinButton |
enum | GtkSpinButtonUpdatePolicy |
enum | GtkSpinType |
#define | GTK_INPUT_ERROR |
Implemented Interfaces
GtkSpinButton implements AtkImplementorIface, GtkBuildable, GtkEditable, GtkCellEditable and GtkOrientable.
Description
A GtkSpinButton is an ideal way to allow the user to set the value of some attribute. Rather than having to directly type a number into a GtkEntry, GtkSpinButton allows the user to click on one of two arrows to increment or decrement the displayed value. A value can still be typed in, with the bonus that it can be checked to ensure it is in a given range.
The main properties of a GtkSpinButton are through an adjustment. See the GtkAdjustment section for more details about an adjustment's properties. Note that GtkSpinButton will by default make its entry large enough to accomodate the lower and upper bounds of the adjustment, which can lead to surprising results. Best practice is to set both the “width-chars” and “max-width-chars” poperties to the desired number of characters to display in the entry.
CSS nodes
1 2 3 4 5 |
spinbutton.horizontal ├── entry │ ╰── ... ├── button.down ╰── button.up |
1 2 3 4 5 |
spinbutton.vertical ├── button.up ├── entry │ ╰── ... ╰── button.down |
GtkSpinButtons main CSS node has the name spinbutton. It creates subnodes for the entry and the two buttons, with these names. The button nodes have the style classes .up and .down. The GtkEntry subnodes (if present) are put below the entry node. The orientation of the spin button is reflected in the .vertical or .horizontal style class on the main node.
Using a GtkSpinButton to get an integer
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 |
// Provides a function to retrieve an integer value from a GtkSpinButton // and creates a spin button to model percentage values. gint grab_int_value (GtkSpinButton *button, gpointer user_data) { return gtk_spin_button_get_value_as_int (button); } void create_integer_spin_button (void) { GtkWidget *window, *button; GtkAdjustment *adjustment; adjustment = gtk_adjustment_new (50.0, 0.0, 100.0, 1.0, 5.0, 0.0); window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 5); // creates the spinbutton, with no decimal places button = gtk_spin_button_new (adjustment, 1.0, 0); gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), button); gtk_widget_show_all (window); } |
Using a GtkSpinButton to get a floating point value
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 |
// Provides a function to retrieve a floating point value from a // GtkSpinButton, and creates a high precision spin button. gfloat grab_float_value (GtkSpinButton *button, gpointer user_data) { return gtk_spin_button_get_value (button); } void create_floating_spin_button (void) { GtkWidget *window, *button; GtkAdjustment *adjustment; adjustment = gtk_adjustment_new (2.500, 0.0, 5.0, 0.001, 0.1, 0.0); window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 5); // creates the spinbutton, with three decimal places button = gtk_spin_button_new (adjustment, 0.001, 3); gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), button); gtk_widget_show_all (window); } |
Functions
gtk_spin_button_configure ()
void gtk_spin_button_configure (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
,GtkAdjustment *adjustment
,gdouble climb_rate
,guint digits
);
Changes the properties of an existing spin button. The adjustment, climb rate, and number of decimal places are all changed accordingly, after this function call.
gtk_spin_button_new ()
GtkWidget * gtk_spin_button_new (GtkAdjustment *adjustment
,gdouble climb_rate
,guint digits
);
Creates a new GtkSpinButton.
Parameters
adjustment |
the GtkAdjustment object that this spin
button should use, or |
[allow-none] |
climb_rate |
specifies how much the spin button changes when an arrow is clicked on |
|
digits |
the number of decimal places to display |
gtk_spin_button_new_with_range ()
GtkWidget * gtk_spin_button_new_with_range (gdouble min
,gdouble max
,gdouble step
);
This is a convenience constructor that allows creation of a numeric
GtkSpinButton without manually creating an adjustment. The value is
initially set to the minimum value and a page increment of 10 * step
is the default. The precision of the spin button is equivalent to the
precision of step
.
Note that the way in which the precision is derived works best if step
is a power of ten. If the resulting precision is not suitable for your
needs, use gtk_spin_button_set_digits()
to correct it.
gtk_spin_button_set_adjustment ()
void gtk_spin_button_set_adjustment (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
,GtkAdjustment *adjustment
);
Replaces the GtkAdjustment associated with spin_button
.
gtk_spin_button_get_adjustment ()
GtkAdjustment *
gtk_spin_button_get_adjustment (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
);
Get the adjustment associated with a GtkSpinButton
gtk_spin_button_set_digits ()
void gtk_spin_button_set_digits (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
,guint digits
);
Set the precision to be displayed by spin_button
. Up to 20 digit precision
is allowed.
gtk_spin_button_set_increments ()
void gtk_spin_button_set_increments (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
,gdouble step
,gdouble page
);
Sets the step and page increments for spin_button. This affects how quickly the value changes when the spin button’s arrows are activated.
gtk_spin_button_set_range ()
void gtk_spin_button_set_range (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
,gdouble min
,gdouble max
);
Sets the minimum and maximum allowable values for spin_button
.
If the current value is outside this range, it will be adjusted to fit within the range, otherwise it will remain unchanged.
gtk_spin_button_get_value_as_int ()
gint
gtk_spin_button_get_value_as_int (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
);
Get the value spin_button
represented as an integer.
gtk_spin_button_set_value ()
void gtk_spin_button_set_value (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
,gdouble value
);
Sets the value of spin_button
.
gtk_spin_button_set_update_policy ()
void gtk_spin_button_set_update_policy (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
,GtkSpinButtonUpdatePolicy policy
);
Sets the update behavior of a spin button. This determines whether the spin button is always updated or only when a valid value is set.
gtk_spin_button_set_numeric ()
void gtk_spin_button_set_numeric (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
,gboolean numeric
);
Sets the flag that determines if non-numeric text can be typed into the spin button.
gtk_spin_button_spin ()
void gtk_spin_button_spin (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
,GtkSpinType direction
,gdouble increment
);
Increment or decrement a spin button’s value in a specified direction by a specified amount.
Parameters
spin_button |
||
direction |
a GtkSpinType indicating the direction to spin |
|
increment |
step increment to apply in the specified direction |
gtk_spin_button_set_wrap ()
void gtk_spin_button_set_wrap (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
,gboolean wrap
);
Sets the flag that determines if a spin button value wraps around to the opposite limit when the upper or lower limit of the range is exceeded.
gtk_spin_button_set_snap_to_ticks ()
void gtk_spin_button_set_snap_to_ticks (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
,gboolean snap_to_ticks
);
Sets the policy as to whether values are corrected to the nearest step increment when a spin button is activated after providing an invalid value.
gtk_spin_button_update ()
void
gtk_spin_button_update (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
);
Manually force an update of the spin button.
gtk_spin_button_get_digits ()
guint
gtk_spin_button_get_digits (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
);
Fetches the precision of spin_button
. See gtk_spin_button_set_digits()
.
gtk_spin_button_get_increments ()
void gtk_spin_button_get_increments (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
,gdouble *step
,gdouble *page
);
Gets the current step and page the increments used by spin_button
. See
gtk_spin_button_set_increments()
.
gtk_spin_button_get_numeric ()
gboolean
gtk_spin_button_get_numeric (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
);
Returns whether non-numeric text can be typed into the spin button.
See gtk_spin_button_set_numeric()
.
gtk_spin_button_get_range ()
void gtk_spin_button_get_range (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
,gdouble *min
,gdouble *max
);
Gets the range allowed for spin_button
.
See gtk_spin_button_set_range()
.
gtk_spin_button_get_snap_to_ticks ()
gboolean
gtk_spin_button_get_snap_to_ticks (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
);
Returns whether the values are corrected to the nearest step.
See gtk_spin_button_set_snap_to_ticks()
.
gtk_spin_button_get_update_policy ()
GtkSpinButtonUpdatePolicy
gtk_spin_button_get_update_policy (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
);
Gets the update behavior of a spin button.
See gtk_spin_button_set_update_policy()
.
gtk_spin_button_get_value ()
gdouble
gtk_spin_button_get_value (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
);
Get the value in the spin_button
.
gtk_spin_button_get_wrap ()
gboolean
gtk_spin_button_get_wrap (GtkSpinButton *spin_button
);
Returns whether the spin button’s value wraps around to the
opposite limit when the upper or lower limit of the range is
exceeded. See gtk_spin_button_set_wrap()
.
Types and Values
struct GtkSpinButton
struct GtkSpinButton;
The GtkSpinButton contains only private data and should not be directly modified.
enum GtkSpinButtonUpdatePolicy
The spin button update policy determines whether the spin button displays
values even if they are outside the bounds of its adjustment.
See gtk_spin_button_set_update_policy()
.
Members
When refreshing your GtkSpinButton, the value is always displayed |
||
When refreshing your GtkSpinButton, the value is only displayed if it is valid within the bounds of the spin button's adjustment |
enum GtkSpinType
The values of the GtkSpinType enumeration are used to specify the
change to make in gtk_spin_button_spin()
.
GTK_INPUT_ERROR
#define GTK_INPUT_ERROR -1
Constant to return from a signal handler for the “input” signal in case of conversion failure.
Property Details
The “adjustment”
property
“adjustment” GtkAdjustment *
The adjustment that holds the value of the spin button.
Flags: Read / Write
The “climb-rate”
property
“climb-rate” gdouble
The acceleration rate when you hold down a button.
Flags: Read / Write
Allowed values: >= 0
Default value: 0
The “digits”
property
“digits” guint
The number of decimal places to display.
Flags: Read / Write
Allowed values: <= 20
Default value: 0
The “numeric”
property
“numeric” gboolean
Whether non-numeric characters should be ignored.
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: FALSE
The “snap-to-ticks”
property
“snap-to-ticks” gboolean
Whether erroneous values are automatically changed to a spin button's nearest step increment.
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: FALSE
The “update-policy”
property
“update-policy” GtkSpinButtonUpdatePolicy
Whether the spin button should update always, or only when the value is legal.
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: GTK_UPDATE_ALWAYS
The “value”
property
“value” gdouble
Reads the current value, or sets a new value.
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: 0
The “wrap”
property
“wrap” gboolean
Whether a spin button should wrap upon reaching its limits.
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: FALSE
Style Property Details
The “shadow-type”
style property
“shadow-type” GtkShadowType
Style of bevel around the sping button.
GtkSpinButton:shadow-type
has been deprecated since version 3.20 and should not be used in newly-written code.
Use CSS to determine the style of the border; the value of this style property is ignored.
Flags: Read
Default value: GTK_SHADOW_IN
Signal Details
The “change-value”
signal
void user_function (GtkSpinButton *spin_button, GtkScrollType scroll, gpointer user_data)
The ::change-value signal is a keybinding signal which gets emitted when the user initiates a value change.
Applications should not connect to it, but may emit it with
g_signal_emit_by_name()
if they need to control the cursor
programmatically.
The default bindings for this signal are Up/Down and PageUp and/PageDown.
Parameters
spin_button |
the object on which the signal was emitted |
|
scroll |
a GtkScrollType to specify the speed and amount of change |
|
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Action
The “input”
signal
gint user_function (GtkSpinButton *spin_button, gpointer new_value, gpointer user_data)
The ::input signal can be used to influence the conversion of
the users input into a double value. The signal handler is
expected to use gtk_entry_get_text()
to retrieve the text of
the entry and set new_value
to the new value.
The default conversion uses g_strtod()
.
Parameters
spin_button |
the object on which the signal was emitted |
|
new_value |
return location for the new value. |
[out][type double] |
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Returns
TRUE
for a successful conversion, FALSE
if the input
was not handled, and GTK_INPUT_ERROR
if the conversion failed.
Flags: Run Last
The “output”
signal
gboolean user_function (GtkSpinButton *spin_button, gpointer user_data)
The ::output signal can be used to change to formatting of the value that is displayed in the spin buttons entry.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 |
// show leading zeros static gboolean on_output (GtkSpinButton *spin, gpointer data) { GtkAdjustment *adjustment; gchar *text; int value; adjustment = gtk_spin_button_get_adjustment (spin); value = (int)gtk_adjustment_get_value (adjustment); text = g_strdup_printf ("%02d", value); gtk_entry_set_text (GTK_ENTRY (spin), text); g_free (text); return TRUE; } |
Parameters
spin_button |
the object on which the signal was emitted |
|
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run Last
The “value-changed”
signal
void user_function (GtkSpinButton *spin_button, gpointer user_data)
The ::value-changed signal is emitted when the value represented by
spinbutton
changes. Also see the “output” signal.
Parameters
spin_button |
the object on which the signal was emitted |
|
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run Last
The “wrapped”
signal
void user_function (GtkSpinButton *spin_button, gpointer user_data)
The ::wrapped signal is emitted right after the spinbutton wraps from its maximum to minimum value or vice-versa.
Parameters
spin_button |
the object on which the signal was emitted |
|
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run Last
Since: 2.10