latex2man(1) Documentation Tools latex2man(1)
NAME
Latex2man is a tool to translate UNIX manual pages written with
LaTeXinto a format understood by the UNIX man(1)-command.
Alternatively HTML, TexInfo, or LaTeX code can be produced too. Output
of parts of the text may be suppressed using the conditional text
feature (for this, LaTeX generation may be used).
SYNOPSIS
latex2man [-ttransfile] [-cCSSfile] [-HMTL] [-h] [-V] [-Cname] [-achar]
infile outfile
DESCRIPTION
Latex2man reads the file infile and writes outfile. The input must be
a LaTeX document using the latex2man LaTeXpackage. Latex2man
translates that document into the troff(1) format using the -man macro
package.
Using the -H option, HTML code can be produced, instead of troff(1).
With this option you can, optionally, specify a CSSfile as an argument.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) allows you to control the appearance of
the resulting HTML page. See below for the names of CSS classes that
are included in the HTML tags as attributes.
Using the -T option, TexInfo code can be produced, instead of troff(1).
Using the -M option, troff(1) input is produced.
Using the -L option, LaTeX ouput can be produced, instead of troff(1).
OPTIONS
-ttransfile
Translation for user defined LaTeX macros.
-cCSSfile
If you use the -H you can also specify a file that contains CSS
style sheets. The link to the CSS file is inserted into the
generatedHTML output using the specified CSSfile filename.
-M
Produce output suitable for the man(1) command (default).
-H
Instead of producing output suitable for the man(1) command,
HTML code is produced (despite the name of the command).
-T
Instead of producing output suitable for the man(1) command,
TexInfo code is produced (despite the name of the command). The
generated .texi-file may be processed with makeinfo(1) (to
produce an .info-file) which in turn may be installed using
install-info(1). The Info tags @dircategory and @direntry are
provided.
-L
The LaTeX source is written to the outfile. This is useful in
conjunction with the -Cname option.
-Cname
Output the conditional text for name. If more than one name
should be given use quotes: -C'name1 name2 ...'
The following names are defined automatically:
* -H defines HTML
* -T defines TEXI
* -M defines MAN
* -L defines LATEX
-achar
Is used only in conjunction with -T.
Background:
TexInfo ignores all blanks before the first word on a new line.
In order to produce some additional space before that word
(using \SP) some character has to be printed before the
additional space. By default this is a . (dot). The char
specifies an alternative for that first character. Giving a
blank to -a supresses the indentation of a line.
Note: only for the first \SP of a series that char is printed.
-h
Show a help text.
-V
Show version information.
FILES
latex2man.tex
The LaTeX file containing this Man-page.
latex2man.inc
A file read with \input{..} .
latex2man.sty
The LaTeX package defining the environments and commands.
latex2man.cfg
The configuration file for Latex2man LaTeX-package.
latex2man.css
File containing example CSS definitions.
latex2man.trans
File containing example translations of user defined LaTeX
macros.
fancyheadings.sty
A LaTeX package used to typeset head- and foot lines.
fancyhdr.sty
A LaTeX package used to typeset head- and foot lines.
rcsinfo.sty
A LaTeX package used to extract and use RCS version control
information in LaTeX documents.
latex2man.pdf
The PDF version of this document.
SEE ALSO
LaTeX,TexInfo, troff(1), groff(1), makeinfo(1).
LaTeX COMMANDS
The LaTeX package latex2man is used to write the Man-pages with
LaTeX.Since we translate into other text formats, not all LaTeX stuff
can be translated.
PACKAGE OPTIONS
The latex2man package accepts the following options:
fancy use the LaTeX package fancyheadings.
fancyhdr
use the LaTeX package fancyhdr.
nofancy
neither the LaTeX package fancyheadings nor fancyhdr are used.
The default option may be specified in the file latex2man.cfg.
PACKAGE SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTS
The following environments are provided by the package:
\begin{Name}{chapter}{name}{author}{info}{title}
The Name environment takes five arguments: 1. the Man-page
chapter, 2. the name of the Man-page, 3. the author, 4. some
short information about the tool printed in the footline of the
Man-page, and 5. a text which is used as title, for HTML and
LaTeX (it's ignored for output of the Man-page or TeXinfo. The
Name environment must be the first environment in the document.
Processing starts with this environment. Any text before this is
ignored (exception: the setVersion and setDate commands). (Note:
all arguments of \begin{Name} must be written on one line).
\begin{Table}[width]{columns}
The Table environment takes two arguments: the first optional
one specifies a width of the last column, the second one gives
the number of columns. For example:
\begin{Table}[2cm]{3}
Here & am & I \\\hline
A 1 & A 2 & A 3 1 2 3 4 5 A 3 1 2 3 4 5 \\
B 1 & B 2 & B 3 \\
\end{Table}
will be typeset as:
Here am I
----------------------
A 1 A 2 A 3 1 2
3 4 5 A
3 1 2 3
4 5
B 1 B 2 B 3
If no optional width argument is given, all entries are typeset left
justified. The width is a length measured absolutly in cm. Processing
with LaTeX a p{width} column is typeset as last column. The translation
to troff(1) commands results in a lw(width) column specification.
Translating to HTML and TexInfo ignores the width parameter.
\hline may be used.
If the Man-page is formatted with troff(1) and tables are used, the
tbl(1) preprocessor should be called, usually by giving a -t to the
call of troff(1). When viewing the generated manula page using man(1),
tbl(1) is called automatically.
\begin{Description}
is the same as \begin{description}
\begin{Description}[label]
is similar to \begin{description}, but the item labels have at
minimum the size of the (optional) word label. The difference
is visible only in the DVI and PDF-output, not in the troff,
TexInfo or HTML output.
a |a \begin{description}
ab |ab
abc |abc
a |a \begin{Description}
ab |ab
abc |abc
a |a \begin{Description}[aa]
ab |ab
abc |abc
ACCEPTED LaTeX ENVIRONMENTS
The following environments are accepted:
* description
* enumerate
* itemize
* verbatim
* center
They may be nested:
* Itemize and nested center:
A centered line.
Another centered line.
* Another item an nested enumerate
1. a
2. b
PACKAGE SPECIFIC MACROS
The following commands are provided:
\Opt{option}
Option: \Opt{-o} will be typeset as -o.
\Arg{argument}
Argument: \Arg{filename} will be typeset as filename.
\OptArg{option}{argument}
Option with Argument:
\OptArg{-o}{filename} will be typeset as -ofilename.
\OptoArg{option}{argument}
Option with optional Argument:
\OptoArg{-o}{filename} will be typeset as -o[filename].
\oOpt{option}
Optional option, e.g. \oOpt{-o} will be typeset as [-o].
\oArg{argument}
Optional argument, e.g. \oArg{filename} will be typeset as
[filename].
\oOptArg{option}{argument}
Optional option with argument, e.g.
\oOptArg{-o}{filename} will be typeset as [-ofilename].
\oOptoArg{option}{argument}
Optional option with optional argument, e.g.
\oOptoArg{-o}{filename} will be typeset as [-o[filename]].
\File{filename}
used to typeset filenames, e.g. \File{filename} will be typeset
as filename.
\Prog{prog}
used to typeset program names, e.g. \Prog{latex2man} will be
typeset as latex2man.
\Cmd{command}{chapter}
used to typeset references to other commands, e.g.
\Cmd{latex2man}{1} will be typeset as latex2man(1).
\Bar is typeset as |.
\Bs (BackSlash) is typeset as \.
\Tilde is typeset as a ~.
\Dots is typeset as ...
\Bullet
us typeset as *.
\setVersion{..}
set .. as version information.
\setVersionWord{..}
set .. for the word Version: in the footline.
The default is \setVersionWord{Version:}.
\Version
returns the version information.
\setDate{..}
sets .. as date information.
\Date returns the date information.
\Email{..}
use to mark an Email address:
\Email{Juergen.Vollmer@informatik-vollmer.de} is typeset as:
Juergen.Vollmer@informatik-vollmer.de.
\URL{..}
use to mark an URL: \URL{http://www.foo.de/\Tilde vollmer} is
typeset as
http://www.foo.de/~vollmer.
\LatexManEnd
the input file is read and processed until reading end-of-file
or
\LatexManEnd (at the beginning of a line). LaTeXignores this
command.
\Lbr, \Rbr
is typeset as [ and ] (these variants are needed only somtimes
like in
\item[FooBar\LBr xx \Lbr]. Usually [ ] will work.
\LBr, \RBr
is typeset as { and } (these variants are needed when using { or
} as arguments to macros.
\Circum
is typeset as ^.
\Percent
is typeset as %.
\TEXbr If processed with LaTeX causes a linebreak (i.e. is equivalent
to \\).In the output of latex2man this macro is ignored.
\TEXIbr
If TexInfo output is generated, causes a linebreak (i.e. is
equivalent to \\),otherwise ignored.
\MANbr If Man-Page output is generated, causes a linebreak (i.e. is
equivalent to \\),otherwise ignored.
\HTMLbr
If HTML output is generated, causes a linebreak (i.e. is
equivalent to \\),otherwise ignored.
\medskip
An empty line.
\SP Produces some extra space, works also at the beginning of lines.
The code of the second line looks like: \SP abc \SP\SP xx\\:
abc xx
abc xx
abc xx
Note: Due to some ``problems'' with TexInfo, the lines starting with
\SP have a leading . (dot) in the TexInfo output, see -achar.
ACCEPTED MACROS FROM THE RCSINFO PACKAGE
\rcsInfo $Id ...$
if the LaTeX package rcsinfo is used, this command is used to
extract the date of the Man-page.
\rcsInfoLongDate
if the LaTeX package rcsinfo is used, this command is used to
typeset the date coded in the $Id ..$ string.
ACCEPTED LaTeX MACROS
The following standard LaTeX commands are accepted:
\section{..}
The section macro takes one argument: the name of the Man-page
section. Each Man-page consists of several sections. Usually
there are the following sections in a Man-page: Name (special
handling as environment, c.f. above), Synopsis, Description,
Options, Files, See Also, Diagnostics, Return Values, Bugs,
Author, version, etc.
Synopsis must be the first section after the Name environment.
Note: Do not use LaTeX-macrosin section names.
\subsection{..}
works as well as
\subsubsection{..}
those.
\emph{..}
\emph{example} is typeset as example.
\textbf{..}
\textbf{example} is typeset as example.
\texttt{..}
\texttt{example} is typeset as example.
\underline{..}
\underline{example} is typeset as example of underline .
\date{..}
uses .. as date.
\verb+..+
but only + is allowed as delimiter.
$<$ is typeset as <.
$>$ is typeset as >.
$<=$ is typeset as <=.
$>=$ is typeset as >=.
$=$ is typeset as =.
$<>$ is typeset as <>.
$\ge$ is typeset as $>=$.
$\le$ is typeset as $<=$.
$\leftarrow$
is typeset as $<--$.
$\Leftarrow$
is typeset as $<==$.
$\rightarrow$
is typeset as $-->$.
$\Rightarrow$
is typeset as $==>$.
\{ is typeset as {.
\} is typeset as }.
\$ is typeset as $.
\$ is typeset as $,should be used inside macro
arguments.
\_ is typeset as _.
\& is typeset as &.
\# is typeset as #.
\% is typeset as %.
\, is typeset as smaller blank - - (between the two -)
\- is used to mark hyphenation in a word.
\\ is typeset as a linebreak or marks the end of a column in the
Table environment.
\ (a \ followed by a blank) is typeset as a blank,
although it cannot be used at the beginning of a line to make
indentation (see the \SP command).
~ is typeset as a blank.
\copyright
is typeset as (C).
\noindent
\hline inside a Table environment.
\item inside a itemize, enumerate, or description environment.
\today 16 January 2026(see also the rcsinfo LaTeXpackage).
\ss,\"a, ...
\ss = ss, \"a= a, \"o= o, \"u= u, \"A= A, \"O= O, \"U= U. It is
allowed to surround these macros in { and } in all places, even
inside other macros, e.g.
\textbf{\"a\"o\"u\"A\"O\"U\ss}
\textbf{\"a}{\"o}{\"u}{\"A}{\"O}{\"U}{\ss}}
\textbf{aouAOUss}
aouAOUss aouAOUss aouAOUss
If these letters are used in their LATIN-1 8-bit coding, they are
translated into the equivalent letter of the desired output format.
E.g. A becomes Ä in HTML and @"A in texinfo.
\input{..}
Read and process the given filename.
Please note: the name of the LaTeX-macrosand its arguments must be
contained in one line.
CONDITIONAL TEXT
latex2man preprocesses the LaTeX input to allow text to be used
conditionally. A special sort of LaTeX comment is used for that
purpose.
* %@% IF condition %@%
* %@% ELSE %@%
* %@% END-IF %@%
A line must contain only such a comment and nothing else. condition is
a boolean expression containing ``names'' and operators. The names
given with the -Cname option have the value ``true'', while all other
names occuring in the expression are assumed to be ``false''. If the
evaluation of the boolean expression results in the value ``true'', the
text in the ``then''-part is used and the text in the optional
``else''-part is skipped (and vice versa). The IF/ELSE/END-IF may be
nested. As boolean operators the following are allowed:
||T}&T{ boolean or
&&T}&T{ boolean and
! negation
( and ) for grouping are allowed.
For example:
%@% IF abc %@%
abc set
%@% IF xyz %@%
xyz set
%@% ELSE %@%
xyz NOT set
%@% END-IF %@%
%@% ELSE %@%
abc NOT set
%@% IF xyz || !XYZ %@%
xyz OR !XYZ set
%@% ELSE %@%
xyz OR !XYZ NOT set
%@% END-IF %@%
%@% END-IF %@%
Run this manual page through latex2man with e.g. -C'abc XYZ' and have
a look to the generated output. (If simply running the LaTeX-document
through LaTeX,all lines are shown in the .dvi file).
abc NOT set
xyz OR !XYZ set
To check the conditional text feature, when latex2man is called with
-CHTML
the lines 1a, 2b, 3b, and 4b;
-CTEXI
the lines 1b, 2a, 3b, and 4b;
-CMAN
the lines 1b, 2b, 3a, and 4b;
-CLATEX
the lines 1b, 2b, 3b, and 4a;
calling LaTeX without preprocessing
all lines
should be shown:
1b. The HTML conditional was not set.
2b. The TEXI conditional was not set.
3a. This text occurs only when viewing the MAN output
4b. The LATEX conditional was not set.
TRANSLATION OF USER DEFINED MACROS
The user macro translation file (given by the [-ttransfile]) contains
Perl commands specifying the translation of LaTeX macros defined by the
user. These macros may have none, one or two arguments. The following
code is expected:
* Comments start with a # up to the end of the line.
* For a macro \foo with no arguments, the following code must be
specified:
Translation to Man-Pages
$manMacro{'foo'} = '...';
Translation to HTML
$htmlMacro{'foo'} = '...';
Translation to TexInfo
$texiMacro{'foo'} = '...';
where ... is the translation.
* For a macro \foo{..} with one argument, the following code must
be specified:
Translation to Man-Pages
$manMacro1a{'foo'} = '...';
$manMacro1b{'foo'} = '...';
Translation to HTML
$htmlMacro1a{'foo'} = '...';
$htmlMacro1b{'foo'} = '...';
Translation to TexInfo
$texiMacro1a{'foo'} = '...';
$texiMacro1b{'foo'} = '...';
where ... is the translation. The 1a code is used before the
argument, while 1b is typeset after the argument is set.
* For a macro \foo{..}{..} with two arguments, the following code
must be specified:
Translation to Man-Pages
$manMacro2a{'foo'} = '...';
$manMacro2b{'foo'} = '...';
$manMacro2c{'foo'} = '...';
Translation to HTML
$htmlMacro2a{'foo'} = '...';
$htmlMacro2b{'foo'} = '...';
$htmlMacro2c{'foo'} = '...';
Translation to TexInfo
$texiMacro2a{'foo'} = '...';
$texiMacro2b{'foo'} = '...';
$texiMacro2c{'foo'} = '...';
where ... is the translation. The 2a code is used before the
first argument, 2b between the two arguments and 2c is typeset
after the second argument is set.
* The file latex2man.trans contains some example code.
VERBATIM ENVIRONMENT
This
{is}
\texttt{a}
$test$
_of_
verbatim
<this is no HTML tag> and no @* TexInfo command
SUBSECTION WORKS
This is a \subsection.
Subsubsection works
This is a \subsubsection.
Subsubsection still works
This is another \subsubsection.
GENERAL REMARKS
1. Empty lines are typeset as paragraph separators.
2. The arguments of the LaTeX commands must not be split over
several lines.
3. Do not nest calls to macros.
4. Except the mentioned environment and macros, the usage of other
LaTeX environments or macros are not translated. Their usage
will cause garbage in the output.
5. latex2man requires Perl version >= 5.0004_03.
6. If you want to install the system with the distributed Makefile,
you need GNU-make. If you don't have it, you should execute the
steps shown in the Makefile manually.
CSS CLASSNAMES
The table below shows the names of CSS classes that will be included in
the HTML tags as attributes. You can specify the CSS style properties
in the CSSfile for these classes:
HTML tag Class Style applies to
body the body of the HTML page
h1 titlehead the title at the top of the HTML
page specified as an argument to
the Name environment
h4 authorhead the author at the top of the HTML
page specified as an argument to
the Name environment
h4 datehead the date at the top of the HTML
page
h4 versionhead the man page version at the top
of the HTML page specified as an
argument to the setVersion macro
h2 sectionname a section title specified as an
argument to the section macro
h4 subsectionname a subsection title specified as
an argument to the subsection
macro
h5 subsubsectionname a subsubsection title specified
as an argument to the
subsubsection macro
font progname a program name specified as an
argument to the Prog macro
font filename a file name specified as an
argument to the File macro
font commandname a command name specified as an
argument to the Cmd macro
font textstyle all text that is not an argument
to some LaTeX or latex2man macro
font optstyle a name of an option specified as
an argument to the Opt, oOpt,
OptArg, oOptArg or oOptoArg
macros
font argstyle a name of an argument specified
as an argument to the Arg, oArg,
OptArg, oOptArg or oOptoArg
macros
a, font urlstyle a URL specified as an argument to
the URL macro
a, font urlstyle.link subclass of urlstyle class
a, font urlstyle.visited subclass of urlstyle class
a, font urlstyle.hover subclass of urlstyle class
a, font emailstyle an email specified as an argument
to the Email macro
a, font emailstyle.link subclass of emailstyle class
a, font emailstyle.visited subclass of emailstyle class
a, font emailstyle.hover subclass of emailstyle class
table tablestyle a table specified as a Table
environment
tr rowstyle a row of a table specified as a
Table environment
td cellstyle a cell of a table specified as a
Table environment
SOME BUG FIX TESTS
Leading . and '
Now leading . and ' in generation troff output should work
propperly, since a \& is added. Therfore the \Dot macro has been
deleted.
Thanks to Frank.Schilder@Mathematik.Tu-Ilmenau.De.
Testcase 1:
'\n' ...
Testcase 2:
.foobar Testcase 3:
...
abc ... abc . efg ' 123
%in verbatim
A % in a \verb and verbatim-environment was not emitted
correctly. Thanks to Aleksey Nogin nogin@cs.caltech.edu for the
bug report and bug fix.
% abc
% abc %
but ignore comments following this:
REQUIREMENTS
Perl latex2man requires Perl version >= 5.0004_03.
Make If you want to install the system with the distributed Makefile,
you need GNU-make. If you don't have it, you should execute the
steps shown in the Makefile manually.
LaTeX LaTeX2e is required.
CHANGES
Please check the file latex2man-CHANGES for the list of changes and
acknowledgment to people contributing bugfixes or enhancements.
VERSION
Version: 1.30 of 2026/01/16.
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
Copyright
(C)1998, Dr. Jurgen Vollmer, Am Rennbuckel 21, D-76185
Karlsruhe, Germany,
Juergen.Vollmer@informatik-vollmer.de
The most recent version of Latex2man may be found on my homepage
http://www.informatik-vollmer.de/software/latex2man.html.
License
This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the
terms of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either version
1 of the License, or any later version.
Misc If you find this software useful, please send me a postcard from
the place where you are living.
AUTHOR
Dr. Jurgen Vollmer
Am Rennbuckel 21
D-76185 Karlsruhe
Email: Juergen.Vollmer@informatik-vollmer.de
WWW: http://www.informatik-vollmer.de.
Documentation Tools 2026/01/16 latex2man(1)
texlive-bin-extra 78219 - Generated Fri Mar 6 07:27:03 CST 2026